CN109459558A - A kind of long-range soil monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of long-range soil monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109459558A CN109459558A CN201811541071.7A CN201811541071A CN109459558A CN 109459558 A CN109459558 A CN 109459558A CN 201811541071 A CN201811541071 A CN 201811541071A CN 109459558 A CN109459558 A CN 109459558A
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- electric cabinet
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of long-range soil monitoring devices, belong to soil monitoring technical field, including pedestal, fixed link, electric cabinet and fixed plate, the base bottom is equipped with first sensor and second sensor, the fixed link upper end is equipped with electric cabinet and fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom is equipped with camera and infreared imaging device, and the dead plate upper end is equipped with support column, and the upper end of support column is equipped with the adjustable solar panel in direction.The present invention carries out comprehensively monitoring in real time to soil by sensor, convenient for carrying out suitable agricultural production according to soil regime in time, solar panel is cooperated to power device by multi-faceted optical sensor, make too can solar panel keep higher conversion ratio, holding meanss operate normally, and carry out effective monitoring to monitoring device by camera and infreared imaging device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil monitoring technical field, specifically a kind of long-range soil monitoring device.
Background technique
Soil quality is that soil maintains production in ecosystem interfaces, and guarantee environment quality promotes animals and humans strong
The ability of Kang Hangwei, soil environment monitoring refers to through the measurement to the typical value for influencing soil environment quality factor, determines ring
Border quality and its variation tendency, in order to make corresponding measure according to monitoring result in time.
Current soil monitoring mostly uses greatly sampler taken at regular intervals soil sample, and carries out analysis inspection to soil sample
It surveys, can not accomplish real-time monitoring, due to the variability of environment and the interference of artifical influence factor, soil can not be supervised in real time
Survey is unfavorable for Information Integration construction, is unfavorable for the development of modern agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of long-range soil monitoring devices, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of long-range soil monitoring device, including pedestal, fixed link, electric cabinet and fixed plate, the base bottom are equipped with
One sensor is equipped with fixed link at the top of the pedestal, is equipped with second sensor on the outside of the fixed link, in the fixed link
End is equipped with electric cabinet, and chamber door is equipped on the electric cabinet, and the chamber door is rotatablely connected by hinge and electric cabinet, the case
Lockset is installed on door, is equipped with the fixed plate being firmly connected with it at the top of the fixed link, the fixed plate bottom, which is equipped with, to be taken the photograph
As head and infreared imaging device, the dead plate upper end, which is equipped with, is firmly connected with it support column, and the upper end of support column is equipped with
Solar panel is equipped with processor, positioning device, wireless communication apparatus, storage device and electric power storage inside the electric cabinet
Pond, the solar panel, first sensor, second sensor, camera, infreared imaging device, positioning device, channel radio
Device, storage device and battery is interrogated to be electrically connected with processor respectively.
As further technical solution of the present invention: the first sensor and second sensor include that the soil moisture passes
Sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil pH sensor, Soil salinity sensor, heavy metal-polluted soil sensor, pass through each sensor
Carry out comprehensive monitoring.
As further technical solution of the invention: the chamber door and electric cabinet junction are equipped with sealing ring, pass through
Sealing ring carries out waterproof, operates normally device.
As further technical solution of the invention: the solar battery plate surface is equipped with multi-faceted illumination sensing
Device.
As further technical solution of the invention: first reducing motors are installed in the support column, described first
Decelerating motor is fixedly connected with bottom fixed board, and the first reducing motors upper end is equipped with shaft, installation at the top of the shaft
There is the second shaft, second reducing motors, second shaft and the fixed company of solar panel are installed in second shaft
It connects, the second reducing motors are fixedly connected with support column.
As further technical solution of the invention: the solar panel, first reducing motors and second are slowed down
Motor is electrically connected with processor respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: carrying out comprehensively monitoring in real time to soil by sensor,
And terminal is transmitted data to by wireless communication apparatus and is monitored backup, it is suitable convenient for being carried out in time according to soil regime
Agricultural production, by multi-faceted optical sensor cooperate solar panel to device power, make too can solar panel keep compared with
High conversion ratio, holding meanss operate normally, and are effectively supervised by camera and infreared imaging device to monitoring device
Control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of long-range soil monitoring device;
Fig. 2 is the left view sectional view of long-range soil monitoring device;
Fig. 3 is the connection block diagram of long-range soil monitoring device.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- fixed link, 3- electric cabinet, 4- fixed plate, 5- support column, 6- solar panel, 7- first
The multi-faceted illumination of sensor, 8- second sensor, 9- chamber door, 10- hinge, 11- camera, 12- infreared imaging device, 13- passes
Sensor, 14- lockset, 15- processor, 16- positioning device, 17- wireless communication apparatus, 18- storage device, 19- battery, 20-
First reducing motors, 21- first rotating shaft, the second shaft of 22-, 23- second reducing motors.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.
Embodiment 1
Long-range soil monitoring device as shown in Figs. 1-3, including pedestal 1, fixed link 2, electric cabinet 3 and fixed plate 4, the pedestal
1 bottom is equipped with first sensor 7, and fixed link 2 is equipped at the top of the pedestal 1, is equipped with the second biography on the outside of the fixed link 2
Sensor 8, the first sensor 7 and second sensor 8 include soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil pH
Sensor, Soil salinity sensor, heavy metal-polluted soil sensor, are fixed, and pass through base by the way that pedestal 1 to be embedded in soil
First sensor 7 and second sensor 8 on seat 1 are monitored soil, and 2 upper end of fixed link is equipped with electric cabinet 3, institute
It states and chamber door 9 is installed on electric cabinet 3, the chamber door 9 is rotatablely connected by hinge 10 and electric cabinet 3, is equipped on the chamber door 9
Lockset 14, the chamber door 9 are equipped with sealing ring with 3 junction of electric cabinet, cooperate chamber door 9 to be convenient for electric cabinet 3 by lockset 14
Inside carries out debugging and maintenance, and sealing ring prevents rainy day water inlet from influencing device normal operation, is equipped at the top of the fixed link 2 solid with it
Surely the fixed plate 4 connected, 4 bottom of fixed plate are equipped with camera 11 and infreared imaging device 12, are filled by infrared imaging
Whether have biology close, camera 11 is opened when there is biology close and carries out video monitoring, avoiding need not if setting in the 12 monitoring visuals field
The monitoring wanted, saves memory and electricity, easy-to-look-up device reason possible when damaging, 4 upper end of fixed plate be equipped with
It is fixedly connected with support column 5, and 5 upper end of support column is equipped with solar panel 6, is equipped with processing inside the electric cabinet 3
Device 15, positioning device 16, wireless communication apparatus 17, storage device 18 and battery 19, the solar panel 6, first pass
Sensor 7, second sensor 8, camera 11, infreared imaging device 12, positioning device 16, wireless communication apparatus 17, storage device
18 and battery 19 be electrically connected respectively with processor 15, positioning device 16 judges the position of the monitoring device convenient for searching, nothing
Line communication device 17 is monitored in real time convenient for transferring data to terminal, and storage device 18 backs up each monitoring data,
Convenient for being given for change when terminal data loss, battery 19 is powered device with the cooperation of solar panel 6, avoids in addition
It is energy saving with stand-by power source or periodic replacement battery, maintenance cost is reduced, by the processor 15 of model ADC0832 to each
Functional component is controlled.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is difference from example 1 is that 6 surface of the solar panel is equipped with multi-faceted illumination sensing
Device 13, is equipped with first reducing motors 20 in the support column 5, the first reducing motors 20 with bottom fixed board 4 is fixed connects
It connecing, 20 upper end of first reducing motors is equipped with shaft 21, the second shaft 22 is installed at the top of the shaft 21, described second
Second reducing motors 23 are installed, second shaft 22 is fixedly connected with solar panel 6, and described second subtracts in shaft 22
Speed motor 23 is fixedly connected with support column 5, is cooperated by first reducing motors 20 and multi-faceted optical sensor 13, is made solar energy
Solar panel 6 faces the sun entire daytime, improves energy conversion efficiency, is passed by second reducing motors 23 and multi-faceted illumination
The cooperation of sensor 13 makes Various Seasonal solar panel 6 that can face the sun, is able to maintain solar panel for 6 every day
Higher transformation efficiency makes device keep operating normally for a long time, and device is made to keep permanent stable and accurate monitoring.
Working principle is as follows: the embedment of pedestal 1 being monitored suitable depth, passes through solar panel 6 and battery 19
Cooperation is energized, and is cooperated by first sensor 7 and second sensor 8 and is carried out comprehensive monitoring to soil, passes through processor 15
Terminal is sent by wireless communication apparatus 17 by result after processing and carries out real-time monitoring, passes through infreared imaging device 12 and camera shooting
First 11 cooperation is monitored protection to surrounding, convenient for finding out unit exception or the source of damage in time.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of long-range soil monitoring device, including pedestal (1), fixed link (2), electric cabinet (3) and fixed plate (4), the base
Seat (1) bottom is equipped with first sensor (7), is equipped with fixed link (2) at the top of the pedestal (1), on the outside of the fixed link (2)
It is equipped with second sensor (8), fixed link (2) upper end is equipped with electric cabinet (3), is equipped with case on the electric cabinet (3)
Door (9), the chamber door (9) are rotatablely connected by hinge (10) and electric cabinet (3), are equipped with lockset (14) on the chamber door (9),
The fixed plate (4) being firmly connected with it is equipped at the top of the fixed link (2), it is characterised in that: fixed plate (4) the bottom installation
There are camera (11) and infreared imaging device (12), fixed plate (4) upper end, which is equipped with, is firmly connected with it support column (5),
Support column (5) upper end is equipped with solar panel (6), and processor (15), positioning dress are equipped with inside the electric cabinet (3)
Set (16), wireless communication apparatus (17), storage device (18) and battery (19), the solar panel (6), the first sensing
Device (7), second sensor (8), camera (11), infreared imaging device (12), positioning device (16), wireless communication apparatus
(17), storage device (18) and battery (19) are electrically connected with processor (15) respectively.
2. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first sensor (7) and second
Sensor (8) includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil pH sensor, Soil salinity sensor, soil
Heavy metal sensor.
3. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chamber door (9) and electric cabinet (3) are even
The place of connecing is equipped with sealing ring.
4. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solar panel (6) surface
Multi-faceted optical sensor (13) are installed.
5. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the in the support column (5)
One decelerating motor (20), the first reducing motors (20) are fixedly connected with bottom fixed board (4), the first reducing motors
(20) upper end is equipped with shaft (21), is equipped with the second shaft (22) at the top of the shaft (21), on second shaft (22)
It is equipped with second reducing motors (23), second shaft (22) is fixedly connected with solar panel (6), and described second slows down
Motor (23) is fixedly connected with support column (5).
6. long-range soil monitoring device according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the solar panel
(6), first reducing motors (20) and second reducing motors (23) are electrically connected with processor (15) respectively.
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CN201811541071.7A CN109459558B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Remote soil monitoring device |
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CN201811541071.7A CN109459558B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Remote soil monitoring device |
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CN109459558B CN109459558B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109937638A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of raised system of the field condition down regulation soil moisture |
CN112014541A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Detect sensor protection device of strip mine refuse dump deep ground moisture content |
CN112051387A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 山东光测环境科技有限公司 | On-line monitoring system for monitoring heavy metal content |
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