CN201957595U - Aquaculture system - Google Patents
Aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201957595U CN201957595U CN2011200234379U CN201120023437U CN201957595U CN 201957595 U CN201957595 U CN 201957595U CN 2011200234379 U CN2011200234379 U CN 2011200234379U CN 201120023437 U CN201120023437 U CN 201120023437U CN 201957595 U CN201957595 U CN 201957595U
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- light
- light source
- source generator
- aquaculture system
- pond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an aquaculture system, which comprises a culture unit and an illumination unit, wherein the culture unit comprises a culture pool, the culture pool can be separated into a surface layer and a bottom layer, the surface layer can be reached by sun light rays, and the bottom layer is positioned under the surface layer and can not be reached by the sun light rays. The illumination unit comprises a light source generator and an illumination mechanism, wherein the light source generator and the culture pool are in arrangement at intervals and can give out effective light rays, and the illumination mechanism is positioned at the bottom layer of the culture pool and can guide the effective light rays generated by the light source generator to the bottom layer of the culture pool. The illumination mechanism capable of indirectly guiding the effective light rays generated by the light source generator to the bottom layer of the culture pool is utilized, so aquatic plants or alga positioned at the bottom layer of the culture pool can carry out photosynthesis to release oxygen, the equipment cost and the electric charge can be reduced, and the aquaculture culture system also conforms to an ecological engineering method, and requirements on energy saving and environment protection can be met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivating system, particularly relates to a kind of aquaculture system.
Background technology
Along with petering out and the restriction of deep-sea fishing development of inshore fishing resource, TaiWan, China transfers in recent years gradually cultures the fishery development, and the maximum difference of breed fishery and traditional fishery, be to culture fishery except the influence that is subjected to climatic factor, more be subjected to the influence of breeding environment and water oxygen level.
TaiWan, China located in subtropical zone, warm weather and water temperature are the advantage of culturing the fishery development, still, because the oxygen demand in the higher feasible breed of water temperature pond is bigger, if oxygen is under-supply, cause the mortality of culturing aquatic products easily; If under the higher environment of water temperature, still can keep the height dissolved oxygen amount, just can promote the metabolism of the aquatic products of culturing and the speed of nutrient absorption, the output of culturing aquatic products is increased.
The existing oxygen that generally is dissolved in the water, mainly contain two kinds of sources: a kind of is via contacting with air, directly airborne oxygen being dissolved in the water; Another kind of then be that assistance by water plants or algae utilizes photosynthetic photochemical reaction, to disengage oxygen and other photosynthetic product.
Yet, because it is darker to culture the breed tank depth of aquatic products, carry out photosynthesis so have only the water plants of culturing pool surface or algae to be subjected to solar light irradiation and disengage oxygen, in order to keep and to increase the oxygen content of culturing in the pond, the many utilizations of existing aquaculture are announced No. 388217 " the fish pond water-soluble oxygen is clapped waterwheel " as TaiWan, China airborne oxygen are dissolved in the water to promote dissolved oxygen amount, but, in order to keep stable dissolved oxygen amount, waterwheel must turn round all day, and getting off the electric energy that is consumed for a long time must be very considerable; Moreover the higher required waterwheel quantity of the density of breed also the more not only makes the equipment cost and the electricity charge more and more high, does not also meet the demand of the world for energy-saving and environmental protecting.
In order to reduce the equipment cost and the electricity charge, other has the dealer also can add chemical agent in culturing the pond, not only can control the water plants cultured in the pond or the quantity of algae, can also impel water plants or algae to disengage oxygen to keep stable oxygen content, but, use chemical agent not only to cause water quality to change easily, also might injure the aquatic products of being cultured, or even injure the mankind of edible aquatic products with food chain.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photosynthesis stable reaction of utilizing water plants or algae to disengage the aquaculture system of oxygen.
Aquaculture system of the present utility model comprises one and cultures the unit, and a lighting unit.
This breed unit comprises one, and this breeds pond can separate into the top layer that a sunray can arrive around defining a surrounding wall of culturing the pond, reaches one and is positioned at below this top layer and bottom that sunray can't arrive.
This lighting unit comprises one with this breed cell compartment setting and can send the light source generator of effective sunlight, and one is arranged in the lighting mechanism that this breeds pond and energy be directed to the effective sunlight that this light source generator produced the bottom in this breed pond.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein the light source generator of this lighting unit has the light collecting plate of the sunray that is connected with this lighting mechanism and can assembles.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein this lighting mechanism has several and this interconnective optical fiber cloth of light collecting plate.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein this lighting mechanism has several and this interconnective optic fibre wire of light collecting plate, and at least one block of leaded light glass with the corresponding setting of described optic fibre wire, and the two ends of described optic fibre wire connect the lateral margin of this light source generator and this leaded light glass respectively.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein the light source generator of this lighting unit has a pedestal that is arranged on this surrounding wall, and several are arranged in this pedestal and can send the light-emittingdiode of effective sunlight, and this lighting mechanism is connected on this pedestal that the bottom in this breeds pond forms the light district that several are shone by effective sunlight to guide effective sunlight that described light-emittingdiode sent.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein this lighting mechanism has several and this light source generator and interconnects optical fiber cloth with the bottom that effective sunlight is directed to this breed pond.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein this lighting mechanism has several and this interconnective optic fibre wire of light source generator, and at least one block of leaded light glass with the corresponding setting of described optic fibre wire, the two ends of described optic fibre wire connect the lateral margin of this light source generator and this leaded light glass respectively.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein the light source generator of this lighting unit also has the light collecting plate of the sunray that is connected with this lighting mechanism and can assembles.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein this light source generator also has this light source generator of electrical connection to control the gauge tap that described light-emittingdiode opens and closes.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein this lighting unit comprises that also several pieces are arranged on this surrounding wall and around this breed pond and can be with the reflecting piece of sunray reflection to this breed pond.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein the wavelength of effective sunlight is the ruddiness between 610～720 nanometers.
Preferably, described aquaculture system, wherein the wavelength of effective sunlight is the blue light between 450～520 nanometers.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize sunray to cooperate the lighting mechanism that the effective sunlight that this light source generator produced can be directed to indirectly the bottom in this breed pond, make the water plants of the top layer that is positioned at this breed pond and bottom or algae all can carry out photosynthesis and disengage oxygen, not only can reduce the equipment cost and the electricity charge, to meet ecotechnology and can reach energy conservation and environment protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, and first preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system is described.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagrams, the lighting unit in this first preferred embodiment of aid illustration.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram, and second preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system is described.
Fig. 4 is a system block diagrams, the lighting unit in this second preferred embodiment of aid illustration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram, and the 3rd preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system is described.
Fig. 6 is a system block diagrams, the lighting unit in aid illustration the 3rd preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram, and the 4th preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system is described.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is elaborated, before the utility model is described in detail, is noted that in the following description content, similarly assembly is to represent with identical numbering.
Consult Fig. 1, first preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system 2 comprises one and cultures unit 21, a lighting unit 22, and a waterwheel 23.
This breed unit 21 comprises one around the surrounding wall 211 that defines a breed pond 212, this breed pond 212 can separate into the top layer 213 that a sunray 3 can arrive, and one be positioned at the bottom 214 that these 213 belows, top layer and sunray 3 can't arrive, and this waterwheel 23 is to be positioned on the surface on this top layer 213.
This lighting unit 22 comprises that one is provided with and can produces the light source generator 221 of effective sunlight at interval with this breeds pond 212, and one is positioned at the lighting mechanism 224 that the bottom 214 in this breed pond 212 and effective sunlight that energy be produced this light source generator 221 are directed to the bottom 214 in this breed pond 212.
Consult Fig. 1,2, this light source generator 221 has and one is arranged at pedestal 222 on this surrounding wall 211, several are arranged in this pedestal 222 and can send the light-emittingdiode 223 of effective sunlight, and one is electrically connected this light source generator 221 to control the gauge tap 229 that described light-emittingdiode 223 opens and closes.
In this preferred embodiment, the effective sunlight that described light-emittingdiode 223 is sent is wavelength ruddiness between the rice in 610～720, certainly in practical application, the effective sunlight that described light-emittingdiode 223 is sent is the blue light of wavelength between 450～520 nanometers also, still can reach identical effect.
This lighting mechanism 224 has several and the optical fiber cloth 225 of each light-emittingdiode 223 corresponding setting, and the optical fiber cloth 225 of this lighting mechanism 224 can be guided effective sunlight that described light-emittingdiode 223 sends and bottom 214 in this breed pond 212 forms light districts 220 that several are subjected to the effective sunlight irradiation.
Utilize above-mentioned design, be positioned at the water plants 200 on top layer 213 or the irradiation that algae 201 just can directly be subjected to sunray 3, disengage oxygen and carry out photosynthesis; Be positioned at the water plants 200 of bottom 214 or algae 201 then can be utilized 225 of described optical fiber cloth indirectly the light district 220 that forms of guiding the effective sunlights irradiation and carry out photosynthesis and disengage oxygen, make the water plants 200 of the top layer 213 that is positioned at this breed pond 212 and bottom 214 or algae 201 all can carry out photosynthesis and disengage oxygen, cooperate this waterwheel 23 that airborne oxygen is dissolved in the water, just can effectively promote oxygen content, not only can avoid using the issuable harm of chemical agent, can also reduce the quantity of required waterwheel 23, to reduce the equipment cost and the electricity charge.
Need to consume 0.735kw if produce 1 horsepower with every waterwheel 23, it is example that this light source generator 221 then only needs 100w, waterwheel 23 of every minimizing just can be set up seven light source generators, form more light district 220 so that form to culture the bottom 214 in pond 212, increase the water plants 200 of bottom 214 or algae 201 whereby because of amount of oxygen that photosynthesis produced.The biology of culturing in the pond 212 then still can continue to ensconce outside the described light district 220 of this bottom 214.
And because the effective sunlight that described light-emittingdiode 223 is sent is by 225 guidings indirectly of described optical fiber cloth, therefore the effective sunlight in each light district 220 is comparatively on average soft, not only can reduce the quantity of light-emittingdiode 223, reduce the equipment cost and the electricity charge, also can not influence the physiological clock of the aquatic products of being cultured because of the high light of direct projection effective sunlight, in addition, because this light source generator 221 is to be arranged on this surrounding wall 211, therefore, when causing electric leakage, can directly not cause direct injury to culturing the aquatic products of being cultured in the pond 212 if any damage or fault are arranged yet.This gauge tap 229 then can be controlled the keying of described light-emittingdiode 223 to reduce the consumption of electric energy in good time.
Consult Fig. 3,4, second preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system 2 roughly is identical with this first preferred embodiment, and place inequality is: this lighting unit 22 comprises that also several are arranged on this surrounding wall 211 and around the reflecting piece 226 in this breed pond 212; And the lighting mechanism 224 of this lighting unit 22 has several and the optic fibre wire 227 of each light-emittingdiode 223 corresponding setting, and one with the leaded light glass 228 of described optic fibre wire 227 corresponding settings.The two ends of described optic fibre wire 227 are respectively towards the lateral margin of corresponding light-emittingdiode 223 with this leaded light glass 228.
Because this preferred embodiment roughly is identical in this first preferred embodiment, therefore, this preferred embodiment is except can reaching the effect identical with this first preferred embodiment, described reflecting piece 226 can be cultured pond 212 to this with sunray 3 reflections, increase the penetrance of sunray 3, promote the scope of 3 water plants that can shine 200 of sunray or algae 201, and the effective sunlight that described optic fibre wire 227 can be sent each light-emittingdiode 223 conducts to the lateral margin of leaded light glass 228 indirectly, after effective sunlight is entered by these leaded light glass 228 lateral margins, can form bottom 214 emitting sides towards this breeds pond 212 to the light district 220 of light source, so as to the enforcement aspect confession user selection of another kind of lighting mechanism 224 is provided by this leaded light glass 228.
Consult Fig. 5,6, the 3rd preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system 2, roughly be identical with this first preferred embodiment, place inequality is: the light source generator 221 of this lighting unit 22 has one and is connected with this lighting mechanism 224 and can assembles the light collecting plate 230 of sunray 3.
Because this preferred embodiment roughly is identical in this first preferred embodiment, therefore, this preferred embodiment is except can being achieved in the effect identical with this first preferred embodiment, because sunray 3 just contains the light with the identical wavelength of effective sunlight, therefore, utilize this light collecting plate 230 to assemble sunray 3, and be directed to the bottom 214 in this breed pond 212 indirectly by this lighting mechanism 224, just can form the light district 220 that several are subjected to sunray 3 irradiations, not only can make the water plants 200 of the top layer 213 that is positioned at this breed pond 212 and bottom 214 or algae 201 all can carry out photosynthesis and disengage oxygen, also can make full use of sunray 3 to reduce power consumption.
Consult Fig. 7, the 4th preferred embodiment of the utility model aquaculture system 2, roughly be identical with this first preferred embodiment, place inequality is: the light source generator 221 of this lighting unit 22 also has one and is connected with this lighting mechanism 224 and can assembles the light collecting plate 230 of sunray 3, therefore, when sunray 3, this aquaculture system 2 is to utilize sunray that this light collecting plate 230 is assembled 3 and 212 bottoms 214 form light districts 220 in this breed pond; And when not having sunray 3,2 of this aquaculture systems are to utilize effective sunlight that described light-emittingdiode 223 sends and bottom 214 in this breed pond 212 forms light districts 220, more effectively to reduce power consumption.
In sum, the utility model aquaculture system 2 is to utilize this lighting mechanism 224, the effective sunlight that this light source generator 221 is produced is directed in the bottom 214 in this breed pond 212 indirectly to form light district 220, cooperate sunray 3, make the water plants 200 of the top layer 213 that is positioned at this breed pond 212 and bottom 214 or algae 201 all can carry out photosynthesis and disengage oxygen, not only can reduce the equipment cost and the electricity charge, also meet ecotechnology and reach energy conservation and environment protection.
Claims (12)
1. aquaculture system, comprise one and culture the unit, and lighting unit, this cultures the unit, comprise one around defining a surrounding wall of culturing the pond, this breed pond can separate into the top layer that a sunray can arrive, and one be positioned at the bottom that below, this top layer and sunray can't arrive, it is characterized in that: this lighting unit, comprise one with this breed cell compartment setting and can produce the light source generator of effective sunlight, and one is arranged in the lighting mechanism that this breeds pond and energy be directed to the effective sunlight that this light source generator produced the bottom in this breed pond.
2. aquaculture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light source generator of this lighting unit has the light collecting plate of the sunray that is connected with this lighting mechanism and can assembles.
3. aquaculture system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: this lighting mechanism has several and this interconnective optical fiber cloth of light collecting plate.
4. aquaculture system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this lighting mechanism has several and this interconnective optic fibre wire of light collecting plate, and at least one block of leaded light glass with the corresponding setting of described optic fibre wire, the two ends of described optic fibre wire connect the lateral margin of this light source generator and this leaded light glass respectively.
5. aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the light source generator of this lighting unit has a pedestal that is arranged on this surrounding wall, and several are arranged in this pedestal and can send the light-emittingdiode of effective sunlight, and this lighting mechanism is connected on this pedestal that the bottom in this breeds pond forms the light district that several are shone by effective sunlight to guide effective sunlight that described light-emittingdiode sent.
6. aquaculture system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: this lighting mechanism has several and this light source generator and interconnects optical fiber cloth with the bottom that effective sunlight is directed to this breed pond.
7. aquaculture system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: this lighting mechanism has several and this interconnective optic fibre wire of light source generator, and at least one block of leaded light glass with the corresponding setting of described optic fibre wire, the two ends of described optic fibre wire connect the lateral margin of this light source generator and this leaded light glass respectively.
8. according to each described aquaculture system in the claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that: the light source generator of this lighting unit also has the light collecting plate of the sunray that is connected with this lighting mechanism and can assembles.
9. aquaculture system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: this light source generator also has one and is electrically connected this light source generator to control the gauge tap that described light-emittingdiode opens and closes.
10. aquaculture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this lighting unit comprises that also several pieces are arranged on this surrounding wall and around this breed pond and can be with the reflecting piece of sunray reflection to this breed pond.
11. aquaculture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wavelength of effective sunlight is the ruddiness between 610～720 nanometers.
12. aquaculture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wavelength of effective sunlight is the blue light between 450～520 nanometers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200234379U CN201957595U (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Aquaculture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200234379U CN201957595U (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Aquaculture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201957595U true CN201957595U (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200234379U Expired - Fee Related CN201957595U (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Aquaculture system |
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| CN (1) | CN201957595U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499053A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Kelp deep-water composite space culture facility and method |
| CN104823916A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-12 | 天津定日科技发展有限公司 | Underwater illumination regulating and control device |
| CN107691341A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of culturing pool aeration system |
| CN107960366A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-27 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system |
-
2011
- 2011-01-25 CN CN2011200234379U patent/CN201957595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499053A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Kelp deep-water composite space culture facility and method |
| CN104823916A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-12 | 天津定日科技发展有限公司 | Underwater illumination regulating and control device |
| CN104823916B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-06-05 | 天津定日科技发展有限公司 | A kind of underwater illumination regulation devic |
| CN107691341A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of culturing pool aeration system |
| CN107960366A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-27 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of culture environment of aquatic products monitoring system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20130125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |