CN201954921U - Solar composite box-type dryer - Google Patents
Solar composite box-type dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201954921U CN201954921U CN2011200418090U CN201120041809U CN201954921U CN 201954921 U CN201954921 U CN 201954921U CN 2011200418090 U CN2011200418090 U CN 2011200418090U CN 201120041809 U CN201120041809 U CN 201120041809U CN 201954921 U CN201954921 U CN 201954921U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar composite box-type dryer, which is mainly used for drying agricultural products and belongs to the technical field of drying equipment. The solar composite box-type dryer comprises a solar heat collector (1) and a drying box (5), wherein the drying box (5) comprises an air duct (51) and a drying chamber (52); the air duct (51) comprises an air inlet I and an air outlet I; a circulating fan (4) is arranged at the air inlet I; a blower (10) is arranged at the air outlet I; the front section of the drying chamber (52) is communicated with the air outlet I, and the rear section of the drying chamber (52) is communicated with the air inlet I; a radiation furnace (9), a guide rail (16) and a moisture removing fan (11) are arranged in the drying chamber (52) in turn; the tail part of the drying box (5) is provided with an air adjusting box (6); the radiation furnace (9) is connected with a flue (3); and the flue (3) passes through the air duct (51) and the air adjusting box (6) in turn and then is communicated with outside. The solar composite box-type dryer has the advantages of high drying efficiency, low drying cost and adaptability to different service conditions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the compound box drier of a kind of solar energy, is mainly used in the drying of agricultural product, belongs to the drying equipment technical field.
Background technology
In the process of agricultural product such as fruits and vegetables, bacterium mushroom and Chinese herbal medicine and marine product, need carry out drying to preserve its effective nutritional labeling to it usually, prevent its long storage time and rotten mouldy.Main natural dryness in the sun method of present drying means and coal, electricity baking seasoning etc.Traditional natural dryness in the sun method needs bigger place and a large amount of labours, and the airing required time is longer, and drying efficiency is low, and the effective nutritional labeling loss in agricultural product, Chinese herbal medicine and the marine product is serious.Coal, electricity baking seasoning drying efficiency are higher, but high pollution, high energy consumption, expensive, and also service condition is restricted, and the place that needs fuel, electric power could be implemented, and just can not be suitable for for some rural areas and remote mountain area.The solar energy drying equipment that countries such as at present external Europe, Japan and the United States adopt then is to be provided with board-like heat collector on the feed bin top cover, collect the heat of solar energy by board-like heat collector, by material in the blower fan forced ventilation dryness storehouse, the greatest problem that this solar energy drying equipment exists is to carry out drying can only be fine by day the time, and can't use overcast and rainy and night.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of drying efficiency height, drying cost is low and the compound box drier of the unrestricted solar energy of service condition.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the compound box drier of a kind of solar energy, it comprises solar thermal collector and drying box, the oblique drying box top that is arranged at of solar thermal collector, described drying box top along continuous straight runs is provided with airduct, described solar thermal collector one end is provided with air inlet, the other end is provided with air outlet, described air inlet is connected with ambient atmosphere, described air outlet is connected with airduct by pipeline, be characterized in: described drying box comprises air channel and drying chamber, drying chamber is positioned at the below in air channel, described air channel comprises air inlet I and air outlet I, air inlet I place is provided with circulating fan, air outlet I place is provided with air blast, described drying chamber is by leading portion, stage casing and back segment three parts are formed, described drying chamber leading portion is connected with air outlet I, the drying chamber back segment is connected with air inlet I, the drying chamber leading portion is provided with all-radiant furnace, described all-radiant furnace bottom is provided with lime-ash outlet and fuel inlet, lime-ash outlet and fuel inlet are connected with the external world, drying chamber stage casing head is provided with discharging opening, middle segment trailer is provided with charging aperture, bottom, drying chamber stage casing is provided with guide rail, guide rail is provided with some trucks, the drying chamber back segment is provided with wet-emitting blower, the drying box afterbody is provided with the accent bellows, transfer bellows to comprise air inlet II, air inlet III and air outlet II, air inlet II is connected with ambient atmosphere, air inlet II place is provided with new air lock system, and air outlet II is connected with air inlet I by pipeline, described airduct one end sealing, the other end is connected with air inlet III, air inlet III place is provided with hot air gate, is connected with flue on the described all-radiant furnace, and described flue is connected with the external world after passing the air channel successively and transferring bellows.
Described guide rail adopts line slideway or ring rotation guide rail.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The compound box drier of a kind of solar energy of the utility model, it comprises solar thermal collector and two electro-heat equipments of all-radiant furnace, solar thermal collector mainly relies on solar energy that heat is provided, all-radiant furnace mainly relies on bio-fuel burnings such as common stalk in rural area and timber that heat is provided, its drying cost is lower, drying efficiency is higher, and night on daytime and rainy weather all can use, and its service condition is unrestricted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the compound box drier of a kind of solar energy of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of drying chamber.
Wherein:
Solar thermal collector 1, truck 2, flue 3, circulating fan 4, drying box 5, accent bellows 6, lime-ash outlet 7, fuel inlet 8, all-radiant furnace 9, air blast 10, wet-emitting blower 11, new air lock system 12, hot air gate 13, charging aperture 14, discharging opening 15, guide rail 16, airduct 17, air channel 51, drying chamber 52.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, the utility model relates to the compound box drier of a kind of solar energy, it comprises solar thermal collector 1 and drying box 5, solar thermal collector 1 oblique drying box 5 tops that are arranged at, described drying box 5 top along continuous straight runs are provided with airduct 17, described solar thermal collector 1 one ends are provided with air inlet, the other end is provided with air outlet, described air inlet is connected with ambient atmosphere, described air outlet is connected with airduct 17 by pipeline, described drying box 5 comprises air channel 51 and drying chamber 52, drying chamber 52 is positioned at the below in air channel 51, described air channel 51 comprises air inlet I and air outlet I, air inlet I place is provided with circulating fan 4, air outlet I place is provided with air blast 10, described drying chamber 52 is by leading portion, stage casing and back segment three parts are formed, described drying chamber 52 leading portions are connected with air outlet I, drying chamber 52 back segments are connected with air inlet I, drying chamber 52 leading portions are provided with all-radiant furnace 9, described all-radiant furnace 9 bottoms are provided with lime-ash outlet 7 and fuel inlet 8, lime-ash outlet 7 and fuel inlet 8 are connected with the external world, seal mutually with drying box 5, drying chamber 52 stage casing heads are provided with discharging opening 15, segment trailer is provided with charging aperture 14 in the drying chamber 52, bottom, drying chamber 52 stage casings is provided with guide rail 16, described guide rail 16 can be that line slideway also can be the ring rotation guide rail, guide rail 16 is provided with some trucks 2, drying chamber 52 stage casings also are provided with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, can carry out sterilization processing to the material on the truck, drying chamber 52 back segments are provided with wet-emitting blower 11, described drying box 5 afterbodys are provided with transfers bellows 6, transfer bellows 6 to comprise air inlet II, air inlet III and air outlet II, air inlet II is connected with ambient atmosphere, air inlet II place is provided with new air lock system 12, air outlet II is connected with air inlet I by pipeline, described airduct 17 1 ends sealing, the other end is connected with air inlet III, air inlet III place is provided with hot air gate 13, be connected with flue 3 on the described all-radiant furnace 9, described flue 3 passes air channel 51 successively and transfers bellows 6 backs to be connected with the external world, seals mutually with drying box 5.
Operation principle:
Agricultural product to be dried, Chinese herbal medicine or marine product are placed on the truck 2, can begin drying after closing charging aperture 14.Solar thermal collector 1 works alone during fine by day weather, close new air lock system 12 this moment, open hot air gate 13, being collected to airduct 17 through the air of solar thermal collector 1 heating under the effect of circulating fan 4 goes forward side by side into air channel 51, under the effect of air channel 51 air outlet I place air blasts 10, enter drying chamber 52 dried materials, circulating fan 4 returns the hot blast of drying chamber 52 back segments to air channel 51 and carries out recyclingly, and the hot blast that reaches after certain humidity can be entered in the atmosphere by wet-emitting blower 11.All-radiant furnace 9 works alone when night or rainy weather, close hot air gate 13 this moment, open new air lock system 12, the fuel inlet 8 interior bio-fuels such as stalk or timber that add toward all-radiant furnace 9 burn, effect by air blast 10 is blown into drying chamber 52 dried materials with hot-air, circulating fan 4 returns in the air channel 51 hot blast of drying chamber 52 back segments recycling, and the hot blast that temperature are lower in this moment air channel 51 can carry out the heat exchange effect with the higher flue gas of temperature in the flue 3, the heat that all-radiant furnace 9 is produced fully utilizes, and can be entered in the atmosphere by wet-emitting blower 11 after hot blast reaches certain humidity in the drying chamber 52.But new air lock system 12 is closed in the solar thermal collector 1 and the also associated working of all-radiant furnace 9 of the compound box drier of the utility model solar energy this moment, opens hot air gate 13, and solar thermal collector 1 provides heat energy simultaneously with all-radiant furnace 9, can effectively improve drying efficiency.
Claims (2)
1. compound box drier of solar energy, it comprises solar thermal collector (1) and drying box (5), oblique drying box (5) top that is arranged at of solar thermal collector (1), described drying box (5) top along continuous straight runs is provided with airduct (17), described solar thermal collector (1) one end is provided with air inlet, the other end is provided with air outlet, described air inlet is connected with ambient atmosphere, described air outlet is connected with airduct (17) by pipeline, it is characterized in that: described drying box (5) comprises air channel (51) and drying chamber (52), drying chamber (52) is positioned at the below of air channel (51), described air channel (51) comprises air inlet I and air outlet I, air inlet I place is provided with circulating fan (4), air outlet I place is provided with air blast (10), described drying chamber (52) is by leading portion, stage casing and back segment three parts are formed, described drying chamber (52) leading portion is connected with air outlet I, drying chamber (52) back segment is connected with air inlet I, drying chamber (52) leading portion is provided with all-radiant furnace (9), described all-radiant furnace (9) bottom is provided with lime-ash outlet (7) and fuel inlet (8), lime-ash outlet (7) and fuel inlet (8) are connected with the external world, drying chamber (52) stage casing head is provided with discharging opening (15), middle segment trailer is provided with charging aperture (14), bottom, drying chamber (52) stage casing is provided with guide rail (16), guide rail (16) is provided with some trucks (2), drying chamber (52) back segment is provided with wet-emitting blower (11), drying box (5) afterbody is provided with transfers bellows (6), transfer bellows (6) to comprise air inlet II, air inlet III and air outlet II, air inlet II is connected with ambient atmosphere, air inlet II place is provided with new air lock system (12), air outlet II is connected with air inlet I by pipeline, described airduct (17) one ends sealing, the other end is connected with air inlet III, air inlet III place is provided with hot air gate (13), be connected with flue (3) on the described all-radiant furnace (9), described flue (3) passes air channel (51) successively and transfers bellows (6) back to be connected with the external world.
2. the compound box drier of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guide rail (16) adopts line slideway or ring rotation guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200418090U CN201954921U (en) | 2011-02-19 | 2011-02-19 | Solar composite box-type dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200418090U CN201954921U (en) | 2011-02-19 | 2011-02-19 | Solar composite box-type dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201954921U true CN201954921U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200418090U Expired - Lifetime CN201954921U (en) | 2011-02-19 | 2011-02-19 | Solar composite box-type dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201954921U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102175072A (en) * | 2011-02-19 | 2011-09-07 | 江阴万龙源科技有限公司 | Solar composite box type dryer |
| CN102620530A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary heating flat plate integral type solar drier |
| CN104013072A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Monolithic moveable energy-saving drying room |
| CN105115258A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Solar-energy double-circulation agricultural product drying equipment and application thereof in agricultural product drying |
| CN112129076A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 衡阳市无量雕塑艺术有限公司 | A air-dry frame for production of wood sculpture panel |
-
2011
- 2011-02-19 CN CN2011200418090U patent/CN201954921U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102175072A (en) * | 2011-02-19 | 2011-09-07 | 江阴万龙源科技有限公司 | Solar composite box type dryer |
| CN102175072B (en) * | 2011-02-19 | 2012-09-05 | 江阴万龙源科技有限公司 | Solar composite box type dryer |
| CN102620530A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary heating flat plate integral type solar drier |
| CN104013072A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Monolithic moveable energy-saving drying room |
| CN104013072B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Integral movable type energy saving baking room |
| CN105115258A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Solar-energy double-circulation agricultural product drying equipment and application thereof in agricultural product drying |
| CN112129076A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 衡阳市无量雕塑艺术有限公司 | A air-dry frame for production of wood sculpture panel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Effective date of abandoning: 20120905 |