CN201926188U - Improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously - Google Patents
Improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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- CN201926188U CN201926188U CN2010206814316U CN201020681431U CN201926188U CN 201926188 U CN201926188 U CN 201926188U CN 2010206814316 U CN2010206814316 U CN 2010206814316U CN 201020681431 U CN201020681431 U CN 201020681431U CN 201926188 U CN201926188 U CN 201926188U
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- pipe
- hot junction
- air cell
- tube
- minor air
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Abstract
An improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously belongs to the technical field of gas cooling and comprises a cooling end tube and the like. The cooling end tube is threaded with a vortex chamber through a bolt, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the cooling end tube and the vortex chamber. The left portion of the inner cavity of the vortex chamber is connected with a nozzle through a locating pin, the top of the vortex chamber is provided with an air inlet tube, and the cooling end tube, the nozzle and the inner cavity of the vortex chamber are communicated with each other. The right end of the vortex chamber is connected with the left end of a heating end tube, and the right end of the inner cavity of the heating end tube is provided with a heating end valve. The diameter of the inner cavity of the cooling end tube is constant, and three spiral spraying orifices are arranged on the nozzle. A tube casing is arranged outside the heating end tube, and the left end of the tube casing abuts against the right wall of the vortex chamber. A sealing element and a heat transferring cavity are arranged between the tube casing and the heating end tube, and the tube casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously is characterized in that the diameter of the inner cavity of the cooling end tube is constant, the nozzle is provided with three spraying orifices, and the tube casing is arranged outside the heating end tube, thereby satisfying the requirements for heating supply and cooling supply for residents and saving energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the gas refrigeration technical field, relates to a kind of gases at high pressure that industry is discharged specifically and carries out the modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze that cold and hot separation is applied to the residential houses.
Background technology
The vortex tube major part of heat supply usually, cooling is used for industrial system, and obtained in the past few decades using relatively widely, especially utilizing aspect its refrigeration, for example be used for the cooling of electronic component, packaged air-conditioner such as miniature cold storage, refrigerator car also has the air-conditioning of labour protection apparatus, the drying of device, the recovery of lighter hydrocarbons etc.Especially the antifreeze aspect such as stifled of the lighter hydrocarbons recovery of natural gas, gas dehydration and natural gas, some field produces departments are all using both at home and abroad.This kind is illustrated in figure 1 as the structural representation of existing industrial vortex tube, comprise cold junction pipe 1 ', nozzle 2 ', minor air cell 3 ', hot junction pipe 4 ', hot junction valve 5 ' and rear end cap 6 ', the inner chamber of cold junction pipe 1 ' is from left to right held successively and is made of isometrical chamber 11 ' and convergent chamber 12 ', the right-hand member of cold junction pipe 1 ' is spirally connected fixing with the minor air cell 3 ' that is provided with inner chamber by bolt, be provided with gasket seal 7 ' between cold junction pipe 1 ' and the minor air cell 3 ', the inner chamber left part of minor air cell 3 ' connects the nozzle 2 ' of cavity by alignment pin 8 ', the left end of nozzle 2 ' embeds the inner chamber right-hand member of cold junction pipe 1 ', 3 ' upper end, minor air cell is provided with air inlet pipe 31 ', nozzle 2 ' has four spiral spray orifices 21 ', cold junction pipe 1 ', the inner chamber of nozzle 2 ' and minor air cell 3 ' all communicates, the right-hand member of minor air cell 3 ' is spirally connected fixing by an end of bolt and hot junction pipe 4 ', the inner chamber right-hand member of hot junction pipe 4 ' is installed rear end cap 6 ', the left end of hot junction valve 5 ' passes the inner chamber left end of rear end cap 6 ' and hot junction pipe 4 ', hot junction valve 5 ' is used to control the aperture between hot junction pipe 4 ' and the hot junction valve 5 ', the upper surface of hot junction pipe 4 ' is provided with hot junction blast pipe 41 ', hot junction blast pipe 41 ' is positioned at the valve head right side of hot junction valve 5 ', the right-hand member of hot junction valve 5 ' is installed handwheel 9 ', during use, gas enters nozzle 2 ' from air inlet pipe 31 ', flow to minor air cell's 3 ' inner chamber of right-hand member by the spiral spray orifice 21 ' of nozzle 2 ', because cold air hovers above the lumen centers of minor air cell 3 ', hot gas hovers above the inner chamber wall of minor air cell 3 ', therefore the gas that enters in the minor air cell 3 ' through spiral spray orifice 21 ' has carried out cold and hot shunting, make hot gas pass through to enter hot junction pipe 4 ' inner chamber behind the minor air cell 3 ', and by the gap outflow between hot junction pipe 4 ' and the hot junction valve 5 ', discharge by the hot junction blast pipe on the hot junction pipe 4 ' 41 ' again, cold air flows to the right to collide behind hot junction valve 5 ' and flows left, inner chamber by hot junction pipe 4 ' successively, the inner chamber of minor air cell 3 ', inner chamber left end from cold junction pipe 1 ' behind the inner chamber of nozzle 2 ' is discharged, and realizes the heat supply and the refrigeration shunting of cold and hot gas.
Then seldom relate to but be used for the heat supply in the civil buildings and the vortex tube that enough refrigerating capacitys and heating capacity are arranged of refrigeration aspect, so utility model is a kind of can extremely be necessary according to the novel cold and heat source apparatus that field condition (being high pressure gas) can be used.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze, and it can realize civilian heating and cooling requirement and conserve energy.
In order to realize such scheme, technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of can heating simultaneously, the modified vortex tube of refrigeration, comprise the cold junction pipe, nozzle, the minor air cell, hot junction pipe and hot junction valve, the right-hand member of described cold junction pipe is spirally connected fixing with the minor air cell that is provided with inner chamber by bolt, be provided with gasket seal between described cold junction pipe and the minor air cell, the inner chamber left part of described minor air cell connects the nozzle of cavity by alignment pin, the left end of described nozzle embeds the inner chamber right-hand member of cold junction pipe, the upper end of described minor air cell is provided with air inlet pipe, described cold junction pipe, the inner chamber of nozzle and minor air cell all communicates, the right-hand member of described minor air cell is connected with the left end of hot junction pipe, the inner chamber right-hand member of described hot junction pipe is installed the hot junction valve, the inner chamber of wherein said cold junction pipe is isometrical chamber, described nozzle is provided with three spiral spray orifices, the outside of described hot junction pipe is equipped with sleeve pipe, the left end of described sleeve pipe is against the right wall of minor air cell, right-hand member between described sleeve pipe and the hot junction pipe is provided with seal, described sleeve pipe, be provided with heat exchanging chamber between hot junction pipe and the minor air cell, the left upper end of described sleeve pipe and bottom righthand side are respectively equipped with sleeve pipe and advance, the gas outlet.
The modified vortex tube that the utility model can heat simultaneously, freeze, the right-hand member of wherein said hot junction valve is equipped with hot junction valve body actuator.
The modified vortex tube that the utility model can heat simultaneously, freeze, the outer surface of wherein said hot junction pipe left part is provided with several radiated ribs, and the outer surface that is positioned at the hot junction pipe of described radiated rib right-hand member is provided with screw thread.
The modified vortex tube that the utility model can heat simultaneously, freeze, the left end of wherein said hot junction pipe and the welding of the right-hand member of minor air cell.
The modified vortex tube that the utility model can heat simultaneously, freeze, the right-hand member outer surface of wherein said sleeve pipe is provided with screw thread.
After adopting such scheme, the utility model can heat simultaneously, the modified vortex tube of refrigeration is needing the occasion of air conditioner load, do not need the gas flow temperature of coming out very low from the cold junction pipe, the isometrical design of cold junction pipe inner chamber under normal circumstances (about 5 ℃ to 10 ℃) can be satisfied civilian air-conditioning requirement, because civilian heating, the refrigeration consumption is fewer, therefore the minor air cell's area that needs is less than normal relatively, therefore with designs of nozzles disorderly mutually interference of gas that 3 spiral spray orifices help avoiding the outlet of spiral spray orifice, help the better separation of energy, outer surface mounting sleeve at the hot junction pipe, the high-temperature gas that can make hot junction tube cavity wall by the hot junction pipe with the working medium that needs in the heat transferred heat exchanging chamber to heat or directly hot-air is discharged heating and use conserve energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing industrial vortex tube;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze;
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the nozzle of the utility model modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze.
The specific embodiment
The utility model as shown in Figure 2 can heat simultaneously, the modified vortex tube of refrigeration, comprise cold junction pipe 1, nozzle 2, minor air cell 3, hot junction pipe 4 and hot junction valve 5, the inner chamber of cold junction pipe 1 is isometrical chamber, the right-hand member of cold junction pipe 1 is spirally connected fixing with the minor air cell 3 that is provided with inner chamber by bolt, be provided with gasket seal 6 between cold junction pipe 1 and the minor air cell 3, the inner chamber left part of minor air cell 3 connects the nozzle 2 of cavity by alignment pin 7, in conjunction with shown in Figure 3, nozzle 2 is provided with three spiral spray orifices 21, the left end of nozzle 2 embeds the inner chamber right-hand member of cold junction pipe 1, the upper end of minor air cell 3 is provided with air inlet pipe 31, cold junction pipe 1, the inner chamber of nozzle 2 and minor air cell 3 all communicates, the left end of the right-hand member of minor air cell 3 and hot junction pipe 4 welds together, the outer surface that 4 left parts are managed in the hot junction is provided with several radiated ribs 41, the outer surface that is positioned at the hot junction pipe 4 of radiated rib right-hand member is provided with screw thread 42, be convenient to connect lengthening hot junction pipe, hot junction pipe 4 the inner chamber right-hand member hot junction valve 5 is installed, the right-hand member of hot junction valve 5 is equipped with hot junction valve body actuator 10, electronic control by hot junction valve body actuator 10, realize that vortex tube is when the valve of hot junction valve 5 changes continuously, it is comparatively stable to load, face and can regulate aperture size between hot junction valve 5 and the hot junction pipe 4 automatically according to the variation of system loading is realized complete unattended purpose.The outside of hot junction pipe 4 is equipped with sleeve pipe 8, the left end of sleeve pipe 8 is against the right wall of minor air cell 3, right-hand member between sleeve pipe 8 and the hot junction pipe 4 is provided with seal 9, be provided with heat exchanging chamber 81 between sleeve pipe 8, hot junction pipe 4 and the minor air cell 3, the left upper end of sleeve pipe 8 and bottom righthand side are respectively equipped with sleeve pipe air inlet 82 and sleeve pipe gas outlet 83, the right-hand member outer surface of sleeve pipe 8 is provided with screw thread 84, so that connect the lengthening sleeve pipe.
During use, 3 air inlet pipe 31 enters nozzle 2 inner chambers to gas from the minor air cell, flow to minor air cell's 3 inner chambers of right-hand member by the spiral spray orifice 21 of nozzle 2, because cold air hovers above the lumen centers of minor air cell 3, hot gas hovers above the inner chamber wall of minor air cell 3, therefore the gas that enters in the minor air cell 3 through spiral spray orifice 21 has carried out cold and hot shunting, enter the internal chamber wall of hot junction pipe 4 after making hot gas by minor air cell 3, and place heat exchanging chamber 81 interior gas working mediums between hot junction pipe 4 and the sleeve pipe 8 can manage that hot-air carries out heat exchange in 4 walls by the hot junction, give the heating of the working medium in the heat exchanging chamber 81, and the hot-air in the hot junction pipe 4 is discharged when using if desired, can control the keying of hot junction valve 5 by hot junction valve body actuator 10, making hot-air drain into the outside in the hot junction pipe 4 utilizes, the cold air of 4 lumen centers is first to flow to the right and manage in the hot junction, when collision is flowed left behind hot junction valve 5, cold air is managed 4 inner chamber successively by the hot junction, the inner chamber of minor air cell 3, inner chamber left end from cold junction pipe 1 behind the inner chamber of nozzle 2 is discharged, and realizes the heat supply and the refrigeration shunting of cold and hot gas.
The utility model can heat simultaneously, the modified vortex tube of refrigeration is needing the occasion of air conditioner load, and when not needing the gas flow temperature of coming out from the cold junction pipe very low, the isometrical design of the inner chamber of cold junction pipe is controlled near 5 ℃ to 10 ℃ temperature, can satisfy civilian air-conditioning requirement like this, because civilian heating, the refrigeration consumption is fewer, therefore the minor air cell's area that needs is less than normal relatively, therefore with designs of nozzles disorderly mutually interference of gas that 3 spiral spray orifices help avoiding the outlet of spiral spray orifice, help the better separation of energy, outer surface mounting sleeve at the hot junction pipe, the high-temperature gas that can make hot junction tube cavity wall is discharged conserve energy by the hot junction pipe with the working medium that needs in the heat transferred heat exchanging chamber to heat or as heat supply.
The above embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not that scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make the technical solution of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. one kind can heat simultaneously, the modified vortex tube of refrigeration, comprise cold junction pipe (1), nozzle (2), minor air cell (3), hot junction pipe (4) and hot junction valve (5), the right-hand member of described cold junction pipe (1) is spirally connected fixing with the minor air cell (3) that is provided with inner chamber by bolt, be provided with gasket seal (6) between described cold junction pipe (1) and minor air cell (3), the inner chamber left part of described minor air cell (3) connects the nozzle (2) of cavity by alignment pin (7), the left end of described nozzle (2) embeds the inner chamber right-hand member of cold junction pipe (1), the upper end of described minor air cell (3) is provided with air inlet pipe (31), described cold junction pipe (1), the inner chamber of nozzle (2) and minor air cell (3) all communicates, the right-hand member of described minor air cell (3) is connected with the left end of hot junction pipe (4), the inner chamber right-hand member of described hot junction pipe (4) is installed hot junction valve (5), it is characterized in that: the inner chamber of described cold junction pipe (1) is isometrical chamber, described nozzle (2) is provided with three spiral spray orifices (21), the outside of described hot junction pipe (4) is equipped with sleeve pipe (8), the left end of described sleeve pipe (8) is against the right wall of minor air cell (3), right-hand member between described sleeve pipe (8) and the hot junction pipe (4) is provided with seal (9), described sleeve pipe (8), be provided with heat exchanging chamber (81) between the hot junction pipe (4) and minor air cell (3), the left upper end of described sleeve pipe (8) and bottom righthand side are respectively equipped with sleeve pipe and advance, give vent to anger (82,83).
2. the modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the right-hand member of described hot junction valve (5) is equipped with hot junction valve body actuator (10).
3. the modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described hot junction pipe (4) left part is provided with several radiated ribs (41), and the outer surface that is positioned at the hot junction pipe (4) of described radiated rib right-hand member is provided with screw thread (42).
4. the modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the left end of described hot junction pipe (4) and the right-hand member of minor air cell (3) welding.
5. the modified vortex tube that can heat simultaneously, freeze as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the right-hand member outer surface of described sleeve pipe (8) is provided with screw thread (84).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206814316U CN201926188U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206814316U CN201926188U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201926188U true CN201926188U (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=44430035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206814316U Expired - Lifetime CN201926188U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201926188U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032702A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-27 | 北京华通兴远供热节能技术有限公司 | Improved vortex tube for heating and refrigerating simultaneously |
| CN103851818A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Novel vortex refrigerating tube device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-24 CN CN2010206814316U patent/CN201926188U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032702A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-27 | 北京华通兴远供热节能技术有限公司 | Improved vortex tube for heating and refrigerating simultaneously |
| CN103851818A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Novel vortex refrigerating tube device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110810 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |