CN101761353B - Air cooling system for mine rescue capsule - Google Patents
Air cooling system for mine rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101761353B CN101761353B CN2009102485932A CN200910248593A CN101761353B CN 101761353 B CN101761353 B CN 101761353B CN 2009102485932 A CN2009102485932 A CN 2009102485932A CN 200910248593 A CN200910248593 A CN 200910248593A CN 101761353 B CN101761353 B CN 101761353B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- liquid carbon
- refrigeration system
- air cooling
- rescue capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses an air cooling system of a mine rescue capsule, which comprises a liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and a jet-type refrigeration system; the liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and the jet-type refrigeration system are connected into a combined refrigeration system by a pipe; the liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system comprises a siphon liquid carbon dioxide storage cylinder, a busbar, a high-pressure dryer, a thermal expansion valve, a heat insulation pipe, an evaporation coil, a pressure control valve and a safety valve; the jet-type refrigeration system comprises a thin film evaporator, a nozzle and an injector; when accidents occur in the coal mine underground, no external power supply is needed, no any storage battery needs to be stored internally; the latent heat of liquid carbon dioxide is used to absorb the heat in the capsule, and then the high-pressure gas after the liquid carbon dioxide is gasified serves as the driving fluid to carry out jet-type refrigeration, so as to provide necessary cold for the rescue capsule. The air cooling system for the mine rescue capsule has the advantages of simple operation and convenient and quick system maintenance, and can maintain the temperature in the rescue capsule without any external power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the air conditioner refrigerating technical field, particularly a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule.
Background technology
When disastrous accident took place under the coal mine, the air cooling system of mine rescue capsule can provide essential existence temperature for the miner in the survival capsule into of hiding, and made that the environment environment temperature maintains below 32 ℃ in the cabin, satisfied the human survival requirement substantially.At present, the mine rescue capsule air-cooling apparatus can be divided into two classes: the one, and common split-type air conditioner, air-conditioner host place survival capsule inside, and refrigeration compressor must be external.Therefore, in the colliery that gas explosion, water leak accident take place frequently, the explosion-proof of active parts such as survival capsule air conditioner refrigerating compressor are the problems of having to face.The 2nd, cold storage explosion-proof air-conditioning, this system comprises conditioner in explosion-proof refrigeration unit and the cabin out of my cabin.This two classes device will keep the temperature that makes the people comfortable in confined space, need the operation that enough electric power is kept air-conditioning, and external power cuts off when having an accident, and can only rely on storage battery power supply.Under the disaster state, to keep the refrigeration of long period, just need a large amount of electric energy of deposit, therefore can cause in the cabin battery volume excessive.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the present invention will design a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule of non-electricity.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule comprises liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and spray type refrigerating system, and described liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and spray type refrigerating system connect into the joint refrigeration system by pipeline; Described liquid carbon dioxide system comprises hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle, bus-bar, the high pressure dryer, heating power expansion valve, adiabatic pipeline, evaporation coil, pressure-control valve, safety valve, described hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle has a plurality of and connects by bus-bar, described bus-bar by pipeline successively with the high pressure dryer, heating power expansion valve, adiabatic pipeline, evaporation coil is connected with pressure-control valve, be connected with safety valve by tee pipe coupling between evaporation coil and pressure-control valve, the temperature-sensitive bag of described heating power expansion valve is installed in the exit of evaporation coil; Described spray type refrigerating system comprises fine film evaporimeter, nozzle and ejector, and described ejector is connected with nozzle with the fine film evaporimeter by pipeline respectively, and described ejector is installed on the lifesaving bulkhead.
The pressure-control valve of liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system of the present invention is connected by pipeline with the nozzle of spray type refrigerating system.
Hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle of the present invention is exported to the pipeline outsourcing heat insulation layer between the thermal expansion valve outlet port.
Spray type refrigerating of the present invention system is a kind of open refrigeration system that cold-producing medium is directly sprayed into atmosphere, frozen-free device.
Liquid carbon dioxide cold-producing medium in the spray type refrigerating of the present invention system also can be that other can discharge latent heat at ambient temperature and produce gases at high pressure, then can produce the cold-producing medium of high velocity air by nozzle.
Two kinds of different working medium of spray type refrigerating system's employing of the present invention are respectively as working fluid and driving fluid.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1,, works alone in that survival capsule is indoor, for necessary cold is provided in the survival capsule because the air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule among the present invention externally under the situation of dump and inner no storage battery.
2. the air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule among the present invention has high coefficient of refrigerating performance.
Therefore 3, because the present invention is not provided with any parts in the survival capsule outside, need not do any explosion-proof processing, it can and be existed in the hazardous area of flammable gas explosion in the colliery use.
4, since the air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule among the present invention be one by liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and the system combined refrigeration system of forming of spray type refrigerating, make full use of the latent heat of liquid carbon dioxide and the pressure energy after its gasification, improved the refrigerating capacity of unit mass liquid carbon dioxide.Under the situation that satisfies the cabin environment temperature, reduce the memory space of liquid carbon dioxide, save the space in the cabin.
Description of drawings
2 in the total accompanying drawing of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that is used for the air cooling system of mine rescue capsule.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle, 2, the liquid storage bottle opening valve, 3, bus-bar, 4, high pressure dryer, 5, heating power expansion valve, 6, adiabatic pipeline, 7, evaporation coil, 8, survival capsule outer wall, 9, pressure-control valve, 10, safety valve, 11, nozzle, 12, ejector, 13, the fine film evaporimeter.
The specific embodiment
By following embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule comprises liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and spray type refrigerating system, and described liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and spray type refrigerating system connect into the joint refrigeration system by pipeline; Described liquid carbon dioxide system comprises hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle 1, bus-bar 3, high pressure dryer 4, heating power expansion valve 5, adiabatic pipeline 6, evaporation coil 7, pressure-control valve 9, safety valve 10, described hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle 1 has a plurality of, and by bus-bar 3 connections, described bus-bar 3 by pipeline successively with high pressure dryer 4, heating power expansion valve 5, adiabatic pipeline 6, evaporation coil 7 is connected with pressure-control valve 9, be connected with safety valve 10 by tee pipe coupling between evaporation coil 7 and pressure-control valve 9, the temperature-sensitive bag of described heating power expansion valve 5 is installed in the exit of evaporation coil 7; Described spray type refrigerating system comprises fine film evaporimeter 13, nozzle 11 and ejector 12, and described ejector 12 is connected with nozzle 11 with fine film evaporimeter 13 by pipeline respectively, and described ejector 12 is installed on the survival capsule outer wall 8.The pressure-control valve 9 of described liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and the nozzle of spray type refrigerating system 11 are connected by pipeline.Described hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle 1 is exported to the pipeline outsourcing heat insulation layer between heating power expansion valve 5 outlets.Described spray type refrigerating system is a kind of open refrigeration system that cold-producing medium is directly sprayed into atmosphere, frozen-free device.
Spray type refrigerating of the present invention system is working fluid with the carbon dioxide, water is cold-producing medium, its concrete course of work is as follows: when needs freeze, open the wherein liquid storage bottle opening valve 2 of one bottle of hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle 1, liquid carbon dioxide flows into high pressure dryer 4 through bus-bar 3, remove moisture wherein, the heating power expansion valve 5 of then flowing through is according to the flow of the size adjustment cold-producing medium that exports the degree of superheat.After flowing through one section adiabatic pipeline 6, enter evaporation coil 7, the liquid carbon dioxide endothermic gasification expands rapidly.When outlet pressure reaches the setting value of pressure-control valve 9, this valve standard-sized sheet, high steam enters into ejector 12 through nozzle 11.For guaranteeing system safety operation, be provided with safety valve 10 in the exit.In limited time, safety valve 10 is opened on the system pressure overpressure, and gases at high pressure are directly released in the atmosphere.Water vapour in the high velocity air injection fine film evaporimeter 13 of nozzle 11 ejection, evaporimeter i.e. second evaporation coil reaches further absorption refrigeration, to keep the vacuum in the fine film evaporimeter 13, carbon dioxide is with after water vapour fully mixes in ejector 12, be compressed to ejector 12 exits, enter atmosphere then, finish whole process of refrigerastion.
The quantity of hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle 1 of the present invention is decided by personnel amount in the survival capsule is different with design length service time.
Claims (6)
1. an air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule comprises liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and spray type refrigerating system, it is characterized in that: described liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system and spray type refrigerating system connect into the joint refrigeration system by pipeline; Described liquid carbon dioxide system comprises hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle (1), bus-bar (3), high pressure dryer (4), heating power expansion valve (5), adiabatic pipeline (6), evaporation coil (7), pressure-control valve (9), safety valve (10), described hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle (1) has a plurality of, and by bus-bar (3) connection, described bus-bar (3) by pipeline successively with high pressure dryer (4), heating power expansion valve (5), adiabatic pipeline (6), evaporation coil (7) is connected with pressure-control valve (9), be connected with safety valve (10) by tee pipe coupling between evaporation coil (7) and pressure-control valve (9), the temperature-sensitive bag of described heating power expansion valve (5) is installed in the exit of evaporation coil (7); Described spray type refrigerating system comprises fine film evaporimeter (13), nozzle (11) and ejector (12), described ejector (12) is connected with nozzle (11) with fine film evaporimeter (13) by pipeline respectively, and described ejector (12) is installed on the lifesaving bulkhead (8).
2. a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pressure-control valve of described liquid carbon dioxide refrigeration system (9) is connected by pipeline with the nozzle (11) of spray type refrigerating system.
3. a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hydrocone type liquid carbon dioxide liquid storage bottle (1) is exported to the pipeline outsourcing heat insulation layer between heating power expansion valve (5) outlet.
4. a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described spray type refrigerating system is a kind of open refrigeration system that cold-producing medium is directly sprayed into atmosphere, frozen-free device.
5. a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cold-producing medium in the described spray type refrigerating system is not the liquid carbon dioxide cold-producing medium, but other can discharge latent heat at ambient temperature and produce gases at high pressure, then can produce the cold-producing medium of high velocity air by nozzle (11).
6. a kind of air cooling system that is used for mine rescue capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two kinds of different working medium of described spray type refrigerating system's employing are respectively as working fluid and driving fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102485932A CN101761353B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Air cooling system for mine rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102485932A CN101761353B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Air cooling system for mine rescue capsule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101761353A CN101761353A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101761353B true CN101761353B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=42492722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102485932A Expired - Fee Related CN101761353B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Air cooling system for mine rescue capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101761353B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022132A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-04-20 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Cooling and dehumidifying system of underground shelter |
| CN102135303B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-05-15 | 华夏防爆电气有限公司 | Air cooling system for coal mine underground refuge cabin |
| CN102953753B (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2016-05-04 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | The heat radiation control temperature device that a kind of escape capsule of mine is used |
| CN102518468B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-02-05 | 西安东风仪表厂 | Escape capsule temperature control method by releasing cold energy |
| CN102678158B (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-11-26 | 南京航空航天大学 | CO2 temperature and humidity adjustment and air purification system for sealed space |
| CN103452582B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-06-15 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | A kind of refrigeration system of escape capsule of mine |
| CN102720523B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-04-16 | 大连海事大学 | Combined air cooling system of rescue capsule |
| CN102889095B (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 天津派瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | Refrigerating device and method of mining escape capsule |
| CN103000967B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2015-07-08 | 东莞市伊动新能源科技有限公司 | Battery safety protection device |
| CN103528262B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-05-25 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of non-energy dynamic formula organic matter working medium ejector refrigeration method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2631754A1 (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-01-19 | Hermanns Peter | SYSTEM FOR WEATHER COOLING IN THE UNDERGROUND MINING |
| DE3520774A1 (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1986-12-11 | Centrum Mechanizacji Górnictwa "Komag", Gleiwitz/Gliwice | Method and apparatus for cooling the atmosphere of an underground excavation |
| CN1737336A (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-02-22 | 湖南科技大学 | Mining partial cold-supply device |
| CN101169040A (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-30 | 兖矿新陆建设发展有限公司 | Mine working face cooling system |
| CN201103406Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-08-20 | 武汉星田热环境控制技术有限公司 | Mining high-pressure combined air cooler |
| CN101504176A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-08-12 | 北京科技大学 | Air conditioning system used for removable emergency escape capsule for coal mine |
| CN201574772U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-09-08 | 大连海事大学 | Air cooling system for mine refuge chamber |
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 CN CN2009102485932A patent/CN101761353B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2631754A1 (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-01-19 | Hermanns Peter | SYSTEM FOR WEATHER COOLING IN THE UNDERGROUND MINING |
| DE3520774A1 (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1986-12-11 | Centrum Mechanizacji Górnictwa "Komag", Gleiwitz/Gliwice | Method and apparatus for cooling the atmosphere of an underground excavation |
| CN1737336A (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-02-22 | 湖南科技大学 | Mining partial cold-supply device |
| CN101169040A (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-30 | 兖矿新陆建设发展有限公司 | Mine working face cooling system |
| CN201103406Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-08-20 | 武汉星田热环境控制技术有限公司 | Mining high-pressure combined air cooler |
| CN101504176A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-08-12 | 北京科技大学 | Air conditioning system used for removable emergency escape capsule for coal mine |
| CN201574772U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-09-08 | 大连海事大学 | Air cooling system for mine refuge chamber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101761353A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101761353B (en) | Air cooling system for mine rescue capsule | |
| CN201574772U (en) | Air cooling system for mine refuge chamber | |
| CN101825000A (en) | Living environment control system in coal mine underground movable lifesaving cabin | |
| CN103496311A (en) | Refrigeration method of LNG refrigerator car and LNG refrigerator car | |
| CN102305490A (en) | Anti-icing-plug self-defrosting type carbon dioxide opened refrigerating system and method | |
| CN104142033A (en) | Carbon dioxide refrigeration device structure | |
| CN203067010U (en) | Double-cold-source underground air conditioning device | |
| CN216481672U (en) | Carbon dioxide phase change liquefaction circulating refrigeration system and air conditioner refrigerator | |
| CN102031989B (en) | Non-electric drive life support device | |
| CN104534601A (en) | Air energy storage and refrigerating system used in power outage accident of nuclear power plant main control room | |
| CN102269007B (en) | Temperature and humidity regulating device for escape capsule | |
| CN102032702A (en) | Improved vortex tube for heating and refrigerating simultaneously | |
| CN201964680U (en) | Carbon dioxide self-driving refrigeration system | |
| CN202483620U (en) | Mining air conditioning system for movable rescue capsule | |
| CN201926188U (en) | Improved vortex tube capable of heating and cooling simultaneously | |
| CN107323334A (en) | A kind of LNG refrigerator cars | |
| CN212320121U (en) | Refrigerating equipment for freezing-proof refrigerator container door | |
| CN102287215A (en) | Electroless carbon dioxide refrigerating and desiccant air conditioner | |
| CN103758556B (en) | Mine emergency hedge facility refrigeration assembly | |
| CN202452611U (en) | Carbon dioxide passive cooling air conditioner | |
| CN113375358A (en) | Vehicle-mounted carbon dioxide phase change circulating refrigeration system, circulating method and vehicle-mounted refrigerator | |
| CN207889482U (en) | The on-board air conditioner stand-by provision of automatic cold-storage | |
| CN102563787A (en) | Carbon dioxide passive refrigerating air conditioner | |
| CN201650350U (en) | Chamber air condition system for movable underground coal mine refuge chamber | |
| CN202325615U (en) | Refrigeration cooling and dehumidifying air conditioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111116 Termination date: 20151218 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |