CN201908759U - Fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator - Google Patents

Fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201908759U
CN201908759U CN2010205417206U CN201020541720U CN201908759U CN 201908759 U CN201908759 U CN 201908759U CN 2010205417206 U CN2010205417206 U CN 2010205417206U CN 201020541720 U CN201020541720 U CN 201020541720U CN 201908759 U CN201908759 U CN 201908759U
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
strong magnetic
fuel
magnetic spiral
spiral separator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205417206U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于彬琦
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DEYANG ZHONGZHEN PETROLEUM FILTRATION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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DEYANG ZHONGZHEN PETROLEUM FILTRATION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Priority to CN2010205417206U priority Critical patent/CN201908759U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator for cleaning fuel oil, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional fuel oil cleaning technology can't effectively separate particles and gum. The fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator comprises a fuel oil delivery mechanism connected with a fuel oil inlet, a high-intensity magnetic spiral separating cavity for spirally separating the fuel oil, and a fuel oil pipeline connected with all components. Through adopting the fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator to separate and filter, the fuel oil clean degree reaches 99%, the fuel oil quality accident of the internal combustion drops more than 90%, the fuel oil consumption of the automobile and the internal combustion engineering equipment is reduced, the power is greatly increased, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the emission of the carbon dioxide is reduced for 35%.

Description

The strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of clean fuel oil, the strong magnetic spiral separator of especially a kind of fuel oil.
Background technique
Along with popularizing of the energy-conservation and environmental protection concept of automobile, construction machinery industry, raising to the internal-combustion engine quality, the utilization of particularly modern diesel internal combustion machine technology, because diesel engine is than petrol engine fuel-economizing 30%, CO2 emissions is hanged down 30-50%, and diesel oilization is to become diesel engine industry important development direction.The application that solves the diesel particulate thing filter of diesel engine particulate matter, discharged nitrous oxides also obtains paying attention to.Quality requirement to fuel oil is also more and more higher, and fuel oil (diesel oil, gasoline, kerosene) has a large amount of particulate matters, nitrogen oxide and colloid to produce in producing and transporting, and the engine performance quality is caused very big infringement.
Diesel oil in the fuel oil is a kind of oily product after the Petroleum refining, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is that the alkane, the cycloalkanes that contain 9 to 18 carbon atoms are formed, chemistry and physical property are between gasoline and heavy oil, boiling point is between 170 ℃ to 390 ℃, proportion is 0.84kg/L, kinematical viscosity (20 ℃) 3.0-8.0mm 2/ S is widely used in automobile, engineering machinery and apparatus of the internal-combustion engine etc.The most important properties of diesel oil is ignitability and flowability, contain a lot of particulate matters, nitrogen oxide in the diesel oil, also more be easy to generate cigarette ash during its burning and cause atmospheric pollution, in order to reduce because pollution that cigarette ash caused, therefore in recent years in various countries comprise in the burning diesel oil machine of automobile and use a large amount of advanced technologies to reduce fuel oil atmospheric pollution.Particulate matter in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide and colloid cause very big damage to oil sprayer and cylinder.Have 10,0 ,-10 ,-20 ,-35 in the existing specification diesel oil of China's diesel oil, but because Chinese diesel quality is inferior, diesel car that abroad works well and the import of internal combustion engineering equipment cause prosperous black smoke of motor and oil consumption increase, power to descend to China can occur frequently fault even accident.Damage that particulate matter in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide and colloid cause stuck to electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle especially and rapid wear is in operation.It mainly is directly to add fuel tank from factory, transportation, gas station to enter the oil sprayer after filtration that existing automotive diesel oil pollutes.
Present high-speed diesel engine is to burn to engine oil by electric jet technology, the high fuel oil of oil sprayer required precision can not contain too much particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloidal material, fuel oil passes to oil sprayer by hyperpressure before entering oil sprayer and the cylinder body internal combustion is converted to power, at this moment diesel oil is isolated fuel oil and particulate matter along with temperature rises, nitrogen oxide, colloidal material, impurity in the fuel oil can be stuck, wearing and tearing oil sprayer and cylinder sleeve, piston, particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloidal material can produce the normal operation that carbon distribution influences oil sprayer and cylinder body inner carrier by burning, make the motor over-emitting black exhaust, power descends, oil consumption increase etc.As in real life, often run into bus, engineering machinery is being emitted dense black smoke pollution air, homemade, imported auto and the equipment fault etc. that occurs frequently all causes because of fuel oil is unclean.
The way that reduces impurity such as fuel particles thing at present has:
One, reduces particulate matter by fuel filter and increase filter cleaner;
Filter element can only separate the impurity greater than filter core in the fuel oil, can not be effectively separated particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the diesel oil.
Two, improve the use diesel number: this way can not solve practical problem.
Three, post precipitation re-uses: can not be effectively separated particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the diesel oil equally.
The patent No. is that 94248308.1 Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of diesel fuel filter, comprise base and thick, fine filtrator, magnet ring be housed and have the oil collecting pipe of magnetic sheet at thick, fine filtering in-core, be positioned at slightly at base, be processed with the inside and outside chamber air outlet flue that communicates with air storing cavity respectively on the position of the inner chamber of fine filtrator and exocoel, deaerator all is housed on every air outlet flue, on air storing cavity and the extraneous air outlet flue that communicates deaerator is housed also.
Its advantage is the tiny iron end that almost can all filter in the diesel oil, and can discharge the gas that enters in the filter.The diesel engine that this filter is housed is discharged the flue dust minimizing more than 30%.But can not play the effect of separation to the particulate matter in the diesel oil, colloid, cause stuck and rapid wear to electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle easily, cause the damage that is in operation of electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle thus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to improve the fuel oil turbidity test, reduces the fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality, makes that automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power heighten, maintenance cost descends, the emission amount of carbon dioxide minimizing.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The strong magnetic spiral separator of a kind of fuel oil is characterized in that comprising:
Connect fuel inlet applies the rotating centrifugal effect to fuel oil spherical rotor;
Fuel oil is carried out the strong magnetic spiral separation chamber that strong magnetic separates;
And the fuel line that connects each assembly.
Further:
The conveying equipment of described fuel oil comprises and connects fuel inlet to the oil pump of fuel oil pressurization with fuel oil is applied the centrifuge of centrifugal action.
Be connected with the heat energy trash eliminator between described centrifuge and the strong magnetic spiral separation chamber.
The fuel outlet place in described strong magnetic spiral separation chamber connects the heat energy trash eliminator.
Described heat energy trash eliminator has a cavity, and strong magnets is distributed in the cavity inner wall side, and the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device in the cavity.
The spherical rotor of the fuel delivery that described centrifuge transfers out;
The fuel oil of described spherical rotor turnover two ends UNICOM fuel line applies the rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process; The outlet end of spherical rotor extends to bottom, strong magnetic spiral separation chamber, in strong magnetic spiral separation chamber fuel oil is carried out spiral separation.
Described strong magnetic spiral separation is provided with strong magnets in the chamber.
Again further, the utility model also comprises the fuel heater that the fuel oil of carrying is heated, and fuel Heating mechanism is an electric heater, and/or adopts the engine thermal energy heating.
Further: the outlet in aforementioned strong magnetic spiral separation chamber connects heat energy trash eliminator, Coolers, feather filter cleaner through pipeline, also can continue to connect strong magnetic tube and secondary filter.
Further: the outlet of aforementioned heat energy trash eliminator connects Coolers, feather filter cleaner, strong magnetic tube road and secondary filter through pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the utility model show:
Adopt the utility model to separate particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the fuel oil, the particulate matter in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide, colloidal material 99% are filtered.Fuel oil turbidity test through the strong magnetic separation filtration of heating oil reach 99%, and the fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality descends more than 90%, and automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power heighten, maintenance cost descends, and CO2 emissions reduces 35%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure principle chart;
Fig. 2 applies to embodiment's structural drawing for the utility model.
Mark among the figure: 1. automatically controlled stop valve, 2. oil pump, 3. pressure transducer, 4. centrifuge, 5. electric heater/internal-combustion engine heater, 6. electric-heating control system, 7. heat energy trash eliminator, 8. spherical rotor, 9. strong magnetic spiral separation chamber, 10. Coolers, 11. feather filters, the last 12. magnetic tube road, 13. secondary filter, 14. fuel inlet, 15. temperature inductors, 16. strong magnets, 17. electrohydraulic pressure control table, 18. safety valve, 19. overflow devices, 20. fuel lines, 21. vortex pipe, 22. pressure gauge, 23. fuel outlets, 24. damping devices
Embodiment
The purpose of this utility model is to improve the fuel oil turbidity test, reduces the fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality, makes that automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power heighten, maintenance cost descends, the emission amount of carbon dioxide minimizing.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The strong magnetic spiral separator of a kind of fuel oil is characterized in that comprising:
Connect fuel inlet applies the rotating centrifugal effect to fuel oil spherical rotor;
Fuel oil is carried out the strong magnetic spiral separation chamber that strong magnetic separates;
And the fuel line that connects each assembly.
The conveying equipment of described fuel oil comprises and connects fuel inlet to the oil pump of fuel oil pressurization with fuel oil is applied the centrifuge of centrifugal action.
Be connected with the heat energy trash eliminator between described centrifuge and the strong magnetic spiral separation chamber.
The fuel outlet place in described strong magnetic spiral separation chamber connects the heat energy trash eliminator.
Described heat energy trash eliminator has a cavity, and strong magnets is distributed in the cavity inner wall side, and the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device in the cavity.
The spherical rotor of the fuel delivery that described centrifuge transfers out;
The fuel oil of described spherical rotor turnover two ends UNICOM fuel line applies the rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process; The outlet end of spherical rotor extends to bottom, strong magnetic spiral separation chamber, in strong magnetic spiral separation chamber fuel oil is carried out spiral separation.
Described strong magnetic spiral separation is provided with strong magnets in the chamber.
The utility model also comprises the fuel heater that the fuel oil of carrying is heated, and fuel Heating mechanism is an electric heater, and/or adopts the engine thermal energy heating.
The outlet in aforementioned strong magnetic spiral separation chamber connects heat energy impurity separating mechanism, Coolers, feather filter cleaner through pipeline, also can continue to connect strong magnetic tube and secondary filter.
The outlet of aforementioned heat energy trash eliminator connects Coolers, feather filter cleaner, strong magnetic tube road and secondary filter through pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the utility model show:
Adopt the utility model to separate particle, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the fuel oil, the particle in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide, colloid 99% are filtered. Fuel oil cleannes through the strong magnetic separation filtration of heating oil reach 99%, and the fuel of internal combustion engine quality accident descends more than 90%, and automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power increase, maintenance cost descends, and CO2 emissions reduce 35%.

Claims (8)

1. the strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil is characterized in that comprising: connect fuel inlet (14) applies the rotating centrifugal effect to fuel oil spherical rotor (8); Fuel oil is carried out the strong magnetic spiral separation chamber (9) that strong magnetic separates; And the fuel line (20) that connects each assembly.
2. the strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the conveying equipment of described fuel oil comprises and connects fuel inlet to the oil pump (2) of fuel oil pressurization with fuel oil is applied the centrifuge (4) of centrifugal action.
3. the strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fuel oil of described spherical rotor turnover two ends UNICOM's fuel lines (20) apply the rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process; The outlet end of spherical rotor extends to strong magnetic spiral separator bottom, in strong magnetic spiral separator fuel oil is carried out spiral separation.
4. the strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with the heat energy trash eliminator between described centrifuge (4) and the strong magnetic spiral separation chamber (9).
5. the strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fuel outlet place in described strong magnetic spiral separation chamber (9) connects the heat energy trash eliminator.
6. according to claim 4 or the strong magnetic spiral separator of 5 described fuel oils, it is characterized in that: described heat energy trash eliminator (7) has a cavity, and strong magnets (16) is distributed in the cavity inner wall side, and the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device (24) in the cavity.
7. the strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the outlet in strong magnetic spiral separation chamber (9) connects Coolers (10), feather filter cleaner (11), strong magnetic tube road (12) and secondary filter (13) through pipeline.
8. the strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the outlet of heat energy trash eliminator (7) connects Coolers (10), feather filter cleaner (11), strong magnetic tube road (12) and secondary filter (13) through pipeline.
9.The strong magnetic spiral separator of fuel oil according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also comprise the fuel heater that the fuel oil of carrying is heated, fuel Heating mechanism is an electric heater, and/or adopts the engine thermal energy heating.
CN2010205417206U 2010-09-26 2010-09-26 Fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator Expired - Fee Related CN201908759U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205417206U CN201908759U (en) 2010-09-26 2010-09-26 Fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205417206U CN201908759U (en) 2010-09-26 2010-09-26 Fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201908759U true CN201908759U (en) 2011-07-27

Family

ID=44300962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010205417206U Expired - Fee Related CN201908759U (en) 2010-09-26 2010-09-26 Fuel oil high-intensity magnetic spiral separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201908759U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110727

Termination date: 20150926

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model