CN201858066U - High-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil - Google Patents
High-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN201858066U CN201858066U CN2010205416881U CN201020541688U CN201858066U CN 201858066 U CN201858066 U CN 201858066U CN 2010205416881 U CN2010205416881 U CN 2010205416881U CN 201020541688 U CN201020541688 U CN 201020541688U CN 201858066 U CN201858066 U CN 201858066U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-intensity magnetic separation filter of the fuel oil for cleaning the fuel oil, aiming at solving the problem that particulate matters and colloids can not be effectively separated by the existing fuel oil cleaning technology. The high-intensity magnetic separation filter of the fuel oil comprises a fuel oil conveying mechanism connected with a fuel oil inlet, a fuel oil heating mechanism used for heating up the conveyed fuel oil, a fuel oil/impurity separator used for receiving the fuel oil and performing the high-intensity magnetic separation, a high-intensity magnetic spiral separating mechanism used for performing the spiral high-intensity magnetic separation to the fuel oil, and a fuel oil pipeline used for connecting with a plurality of components. After the high-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil is adopted, the cleanness of the separated and filtered fuel oil reaches 99%, the accidents caused by the quality of the fuel oil of an internal-combustion engine is reduced by more than 90%, the fuel consumption of an automobile or internal combustion engineering equipment is reduced, the power is greatly increased, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the carbon dioxide emission is reduced by 35%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of clean fuel oil, the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of especially a kind of fuel oil.
Background technique
Along with popularizing of the energy-conservation and environmental protection concept of automobile, construction machinery industry, raising to the internal-combustion engine quality, the utilization of particularly modern diesel internal combustion machine technology, because diesel engine is than petrol engine fuel-economizing 30%, CO2 emissions is hanged down 30-50%, and diesel oilization is to become diesel engine industry important development direction.The application that solves the diesel particulate thing filter of diesel engine particulate matter, discharged nitrous oxides also obtains paying attention to.Quality requirement to fuel oil is also more and more higher, and fuel oil (diesel oil, gasoline, kerosene) has a large amount of particulate matters, nitrogen oxide and colloid to produce in producing and transporting, and the engine performance quality is caused very big infringement.
Diesel oil in the fuel oil is a kind of oily product after the Petroleum refining, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is that the alkane, the cycloalkanes that contain 9 to 18 carbon atoms are formed, chemistry and physical property are between gasoline and heavy oil, boiling point is between 170 ℃ to 390 ℃, proportion is 0.84kg/L, kinematical viscosity (20 ℃) 3.0-8.0mm
2/ S is widely used in automobile, engineering machinery and apparatus of the internal-combustion engine etc.The most important properties of diesel oil is ignitability and flowability, contain a lot of particulate matters, nitrogen oxide in the diesel oil, also more be easy to generate cigarette ash during its burning and cause atmospheric pollution, in order to reduce because pollution that cigarette ash caused, therefore in recent years in various countries comprise in the burning diesel oil machine of automobile and use a large amount of advanced technologies to reduce fuel oil atmospheric pollution.Particulate matter in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide and colloid cause very big damage to oil sprayer and cylinder.Have 10,0 ,-10 ,-20 ,-35 in the existing specification diesel oil of China's diesel oil, but because Chinese diesel quality is inferior, diesel car that abroad works well and the import of internal combustion engineering equipment cause prosperous black smoke of motor and oil consumption increase, power to descend to China can occur frequently fault even accident.Damage that particulate matter in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide and colloid cause stuck to electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle especially and rapid wear is in operation.It mainly is directly to add fuel tank from factory, transportation, gas station to enter the oil sprayer after filtration that existing automotive diesel oil pollutes.
Present high-speed diesel engine is to burn to engine oil by electric jet technology, the high fuel oil of oil sprayer required precision can not contain too much particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloidal material, fuel oil passes to oil sprayer by hyperpressure before entering oil sprayer and the cylinder body internal combustion is converted to power, at this moment diesel oil is isolated fuel oil and particulate matter along with temperature rises, nitrogen oxide, colloidal material, impurity in the fuel oil can be stuck, wearing and tearing oil sprayer and cylinder sleeve, piston, particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloidal material can produce the normal operation that carbon distribution influences oil sprayer and cylinder body inner carrier by burning, make the motor over-emitting black exhaust, power descends, oil consumption increase etc.As in real life, often run into bus, engineering machinery is being emitted dense black smoke pollution air, homemade, imported auto and the equipment fault etc. that occurs frequently all causes because of fuel oil is unclean.
The way that reduces impurity such as fuel particles thing at present has:
One, reduces particulate matter by fuel filter and increase filter cleaner;
Filter element can only separate the impurity greater than filter core in the fuel oil, can not be effectively separated particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the diesel oil.
Two, improve the use diesel number: this way can not solve practical problem.
Three, post precipitation re-uses: can not be effectively separated particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the diesel oil equally.
The patent No. is that 94248308.1 Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of diesel fuel filter, comprise base and thick, fine filtrator, magnet ring be housed and have the oil collecting pipe of magnetic sheet at thick, fine filtering in-core, be positioned at slightly at base, be processed with the inside and outside chamber air outlet flue that communicates with air storing cavity respectively on the position of the inner chamber of fine filtrator and exocoel, deaerator all is housed on every air outlet flue, on air storing cavity and the extraneous air outlet flue that communicates deaerator is housed also.
Its advantage is the tiny iron end that almost can all filter in the diesel oil, and can discharge the gas that enters in the filter.The diesel engine that this filter is housed is discharged the flue dust minimizing more than 30%.But can not play the effect of separation to the particulate matter in the diesel oil, colloid, cause stuck and rapid wear to electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle easily, cause the damage that is in operation of electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle thus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to improve the fuel oil turbidity test, reduces the fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality, makes that automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power heighten, maintenance cost descends, the emission amount of carbon dioxide minimizing.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The strong magnetic separation filtration machine of a kind of fuel oil is characterized in that comprising:
The fuel delivery mechanism that connects fuel inlet;
The fuel Heating mechanism that the fuel oil of carrying is heated;
Receive fuel oil and carry out the impurity in fuel separator that strong magnetic separates;
Fuel oil is carried out the strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism that the strong magnetic of spiral separates;
And the fuel line that connects each assembly.
Further:
Described fuel delivery mechanism comprises and connects fuel inlet to the oil pump of fuel oil pressurization with fuel oil is applied the centrifuge of centrifugal action.
The fuel oil that described centrifuge transfers out is delivered to the impurity in fuel separator through fuel Heating mechanism, and the fuel outlet of impurity in fuel separator is connected to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism through pipeline.
Can also be: the fuel delivery that described centrifuge transfers out be to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism, and the fuel oil that strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism transfers out is connected to the impurity in fuel separator through heating machanism through pipeline.
Described strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism comprises spherical rotor and strong magnetic spiral separator; The fuel oil turnover two ends UNICOM fuel line of spherical rotor applies the rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process; The outlet end of spherical rotor extends to strong magnetic spiral separator bottom, in strong magnetic spiral separator fuel oil is carried out spiral separation.
Be provided with strong magnets in described impurity in fuel separator and the strong magnetic spiral separator.
Described impurity in fuel separator has a cavity, and strong magnets is distributed in the cavity inner wall side, and the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device in the cavity.
Described fuel Heating mechanism is an electric heater, and/or adopts the engine thermal energy heating.
A nearlyer step ground: the outlet of aforementioned impurity in fuel separator or strong magnetic spiral separator connects Coolers, feather filter cleaner through pipeline, also can continue to connect strong magnetic tube road and secondary filter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model show:
Adopt the utility model to separate particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the fuel oil, the particulate matter in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide, colloidal material 99% are filtered.Fuel oil turbidity test through the strong magnetic separation filtration of fuel oil reach 99%, and the fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality descends more than 90%, and automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power heighten, maintenance cost descends, and CO2 emissions reduces 35%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure principle chart
Mark among the figure: 1. automatically controlled stop valve, 2. oil pump, 3. pressure transducer, 4. centrifuge, 5. electric heater/internal-combustion engine heater, 6. electric-heating control system, 7. impurity in fuel separator, 8. spherical rotor, 9. strong magnetic spiral separator, 10. but machine of forced air cooling, 11. feather filters, the last 12. magnetic tube road, 13. secondary filter, 14. fuel inlet, 15. temperature inductors, 16. strong magnets, 17. electrohydraulic pressure control table, 18. safety valve, 19. overflow devices, 20. fuel lines, 21. vortex pipe, 22. pressure gauge, 23. fuel outlets, 24. damping devices
Embodiment
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The strong magnetic separation filtration machine of a kind of fuel oil is characterized in that comprising:
The fuel delivery mechanism that connects fuel inlet;
The fuel Heating mechanism that the fuel oil of carrying is heated;
Receive fuel oil and carry out the impurity in fuel separator that strong magnetic separates;
Fuel oil is carried out the strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism that the strong magnetic of spiral separates;
And the fuel line that connects each assembly.
Described fuel delivery mechanism comprises and connects fuel inlet to the oil pump of fuel oil pressurization with fuel oil is applied the centrifuge of centrifugal action.
The fuel oil that described centrifuge transfers out is delivered to the impurity in fuel separator through fuel Heating mechanism, and the fuel outlet of impurity in fuel separator is connected to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism through pipeline.
The fuel delivery that described centrifuge transfers out is to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism, and the fuel oil that strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism transfers out is connected to the impurity in fuel separator through heating machanism through pipeline.
Described strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism comprises spherical rotor and strong magnetic spiral separator; The fuel oil turnover two ends UNICOM fuel line of spherical rotor applies the rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process; The outlet end of spherical rotor extends to strong magnetic spiral separator bottom, in strong magnetic spiral separator fuel oil is carried out spiral separation.
Be provided with strong magnets in described impurity in fuel separator and the strong magnetic spiral separator.
Described impurity in fuel separator has a cavity, and strong magnets is distributed in the cavity inner wall side, and the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device in the cavity.
Described fuel Heating mechanism is an electric heater, and/or adopts the engine thermal energy heating.
The outlet of aforementioned impurity in fuel separator or strong magnetic spiral separator connects Coolers, feather filter cleaner through pipeline, also can continue to connect strong magnetic tube road and secondary filter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model show:
Adopt the utility model to separate particle, nitrogen oxide and colloid in the fuel oil, the particle in the diesel oil, nitrogen oxide, colloid 99% are filtered. Fuel oil cleannes through the strong magnetic separation filtration of fuel oil reach 99%, and the fuel of internal combustion engine quality accident descends more than 90%, and automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power increase, maintenance cost descends, and CO2 emissions reduce 35%.
Claims (10)
1. the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of fuel oil is characterized in that comprising: the fuel delivery mechanism that connects fuel inlet (14); The fuel Heating mechanism that the fuel oil of carrying is heated; Receive fuel oil and carry out the impurity in fuel separator (7) that strong magnetic separates; Fuel oil is carried out the strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism that the strong magnetic of spiral separates; And the fuel line (20) that connects each assembly.
2. the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of fuel oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fuel delivery mechanism comprises and connects fuel inlet to the oil pump (2) of fuel oil pressurization with fuel oil is applied the centrifuge (4) of centrifugal action.
3. the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of fuel oil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the fuel oil that described centrifuge (4) transfers out is delivered to impurity in fuel separator (7) through fuel Heating mechanism, and the fuel outlet of impurity in fuel separator (7) is connected to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism through pipeline.
4. the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of fuel oil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the fuel delivery that described centrifuge (4) transfers out is to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism, and the fuel oil that strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism transfers out is connected to impurity in fuel separator (7) through heating machanism through pipeline.
5. according to claim 3 or the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of 4 described fuel oils, it is characterized in that: described strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism comprises spherical rotor (8) and strong magnetic spiral separator (9); The fuel oil turnover two ends UNICOM fuel line of spherical rotor (8) applies the rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process; The outlet end of spherical rotor (8) extends to strong magnetic spiral separator (9) bottom, in strong magnetic spiral separator (9) fuel oil is carried out spiral separation.
6. according to claim 3 or the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of 4 described fuel oils, it is characterized in that: be provided with strong magnets (16) in described impurity in fuel separator (7) and the strong magnetic spiral separator (9).
7. according to claim 3 or the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of 4 described fuel oils, it is characterized in that: described impurity in fuel separator (7) has a cavity, and strong magnets (16) is distributed in the cavity inner wall side, and the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device (24) in the cavity.
8. the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of fuel oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fuel Heating mechanism is electric heater (5), and/or adopts the engine thermal energy heating.
9. the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of fuel oil according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the outlet of strong magnetic spiral separator (9) connects Coolers (10), feather filter cleaner (11), strong magnetic tube road (12) and secondary filter (13) through pipeline.
10. the strong magnetic separation filtration machine of fuel oil according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the outlet of impurity in fuel separator (7) connects Coolers (10), feather filter cleaner (11), strong magnetic tube road (12) and secondary filter (13) through pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205416881U CN201858066U (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | High-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205416881U CN201858066U (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | High-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201858066U true CN201858066U (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205416881U Expired - Fee Related CN201858066U (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | High-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201858066U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410117A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-04-11 | 德阳市中真石油过滤器材有限公司 | Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter |
| CN106800946A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | 山东重能动力有限公司 | A kind of oil filtering device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-26 CN CN2010205416881U patent/CN201858066U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410117A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-04-11 | 德阳市中真石油过滤器材有限公司 | Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter |
| CN102410117B (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2016-03-16 | 德阳市中真石油过滤器材有限公司 | Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter |
| CN106800946A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | 山东重能动力有限公司 | A kind of oil filtering device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110608 Termination date: 20150926 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |