CN102410117B - Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter - Google Patents
Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102410117B CN102410117B CN201010291901.2A CN201010291901A CN102410117B CN 102410117 B CN102410117 B CN 102410117B CN 201010291901 A CN201010291901 A CN 201010291901A CN 102410117 B CN102410117 B CN 102410117B
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- oil
- heating
- strong
- strong magnetic
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 13
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of heating fuel high magnetic separating filter of clean fuel oil of disclosure of the invention, can not the problem of effectively separating granular, colloid to solve existing fuel oil cleaning technology.Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter of the present invention comprises the fuel delivery mechanism connecting fuel inlet; To the fuel Heating mechanism that the fuel oil of conveying heats; Receive heating oil and carry out the heat energy impurity separator of strong Magneto separate; Fuel oil is carried out to the strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism of the strong Magneto separate of spiral; And connect the fuel line of each assembly.Adopt the fuel oil turbidity test of separating and filtering of the present invention to reach 99%, fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality declines more than 90%, and automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power increase, maintenance cost declines, CO2 emissions minimizing 35%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of clean fuel oil, especially a kind of heating fuel high magnetic separating filter.
Background technique
Along with energy saving standard theory universal of automobile, construction machinery industry, the raising of combustion motor quality, the particularly utilization of modern diesel internal-combustion engine technology, because diesel engine is than petrol engine fuel-economizing 30%, the low 30-50% of CO2 emissions, diesel oil is to become diesel engine industry important development direction.The application of the diesel particulate filters of solution Diesel particulate thing, discharged nitrous oxides is also paid attention to.Also more and more higher to the quality requirement of fuel oil, fuel oil (diesel oil, gasoline, kerosene) has a large amount of particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid to produce in production and transport, and combustion motor performance quality causes very big infringement.
Diesel oil in fuel oil is the one oil product after Petroleum refining, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is alkane, cycloalkanes composition containing 9 to 18 carbon atoms, chemistry and physical property are between gasoline and heavy oil, boiling point is between 170 DEG C to 390 DEG C, proportion is 0,84kg/I, kinematical viscosity (20 DEG C) 3,0-8,0 ㎜ 2/S, be widely used in automobile, engineering machinery and apparatus of the internal-combustion engine etc.The most important properties of diesel oil is ignitability and mobility, containing a lot of particulate matter, nitrogen oxide in diesel oil, also more easily produce cigarette ash during its burning and cause atmospheric pollution, in order to reduce because the pollution that causes of cigarette ash, therefore in recent years in various countries comprise in the burning diesel oil machine of automobile and use a large amount of advanced technology to reduce fuel oil to atmospheric pollution.Particulate matter in diesel oil, nitrogen oxide and colloid cause expensive damage to oil sprayer and cylinder.10,0 ,-10 ,-20 ,-35 are had in the existing specification diesel oil of China's diesel oil, but because Chinese Diesel is with low quality, the diesel car abroad worked well and the import of internal combustion engineering equipment to occur frequently fault even accident to China, cause the prosperous black smoke of motor and oil consumption increase, power drop.Particulate matter in diesel oil, nitrogen oxide and colloid cause stuck and rapid wear to be in operation damage to electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle especially.Existing automotive diesel oil pollution mainly directly adds fuel tank from factory, transport, gas station and enters after filtration oil sprayer.
Present high-speed diesel engine comes to burn to engine oil by electric jet technology, oil sprayer required precision height fuel oil can not containing too much particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloidal material, fuel oil passes to oil sprayer by hyperpressure before entering oil sprayer and cylinder body combustion is converted to power, at this moment diesel oil isolates fuel oil and particulate matter along with temperature rises, nitrogen oxide, colloidal material, impurity in fuel oil can be stuck, wearing and tearing oil sprayer and cylinder sleeve, piston, particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloidal material can produce by burning the normal operation that carbon distribution affects oil sprayer and cylinder body inner carrier, make motor over-emitting black exhaust, power drop, oil consumption increase etc.As often run into bus in real life, engineering machinery emits dense black smoke pollution air, and domestic, imported auto and equipment occur frequently fault etc., all cause because fuel oil is unclean.
The way of the impurity such as current minimizing fuel particles thing has:
One, particulate matter is reduced by fuel filter and increase filter cleaner;
Filter element the magazins' layout being greater than filter core in fuel oil, can only can not be effectively separated particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in diesel oil.
Two, use diesel number is improved: this way can not solving practical problems.
Three, re-use after precipitation: particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in diesel oil can not be effectively separated equally.
The patent No. be 94248308,1 Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of diesel fuel filter, comprise base and thick, fine filtrator, at thick, fine filtering in-core, magnet ring and the oil collecting pipe with magnetic sheet be housed, be positioned at slightly at base, the inner chamber of fine filtrator and the position of exocoel are processed with the inside and outside chamber air outlet flue communicated with air storing cavity respectively, every bar air outlet flue is all equipped with deaerator, the air outlet flue that air storing cavity communicates with the external world is also equipped with deaerator.
Its advantage is the tiny iron end that almost can all filter in diesel oil, and can discharge the gas entered in filter.The diesel engine that this filter is housed discharges flue dust minimizing more than 30%.But the effect of separation can not be played the particulate matter in diesel oil, colloid, easily stuck and rapid wear is caused to electrical fuel injector, oil nozzle, cause electrical fuel injector thus, oil nozzle is in operation damage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve fuel oil turbidity test, reduce fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality, make automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power increase, maintenance cost declines, the discharge amount minimizing of carbon dioxide.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of heating fuel high magnetic separating filter, is characterized in that comprising:
Connect the fuel delivery mechanism of fuel inlet;
To the fuel Heating mechanism that the fuel oil of conveying heats;
Receive heating oil and carry out the heat energy impurity separator of strong Magneto separate;
Fuel oil is carried out to the strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism of the strong Magneto separate of spiral;
And connect the fuel line of each assembly.
Further:
Described fuel delivery mechanism comprises and connects oil pump that fuel inlet pressurize to fuel oil and the centrifuge to fuel oil applying centrifugal action.
The fuel oil that described centrifuge transfers out is delivered to heat energy impurity separator through fuel Heating mechanism, and the fuel outlet of heat energy impurity separator is connected to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism through pipeline.
The fuel delivery that described centrifuge transfers out is to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism, and the fuel oil that strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism transfers out is connected to heat energy impurity separator through heating machanism through pipeline.
Described strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism comprises ball shape rotary device and strong magnetic spiral separator; The fuel oil turnover two ends UNICOM fuel line of ball shape rotary device, applies rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process; The outlet end of ball shape rotary device extends to bottom strong magnetic spiral separator, in strong magnetic spiral separator, carry out spiral separation to fuel oil.
Strong magnets is provided with in described heat energy impurity separator and strong magnetic spiral separator.
Described heat energy impurity separator has a cavity, and strong magnets is distributed in cavity inner wall side, and in cavity, the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device.
Described fuel Heating mechanism is electric heater, and/or adopts engine thermal energy heating.
Further: the outlet of described heat energy impurity separator or strong magnetic spiral separator connects Coolers, feather filter cleaner through pipeline, also can continue to connect strong magnetic tube and secondary filter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention shows:
Adopt the present invention particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and colloid in fuel oil can be separated, the particulate matter in diesel oil, nitrogen oxide, colloidal material 99% is filtered.Fuel oil turbidity test through the strong magnetic separation filtration of heating oil reach 99%, and fuel of internal combustion engine Accident due to quality declines more than 90%, and automobile, internal combustion engineering equipment oil consumption decline, power increase, maintenance cost declines, CO2 emissions minimizing 35%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention;
Mark in figure: 1, oil pump, 2, centrifuge, 3, heat energy impurity separator, 4, ball shape rotary device, 5, strong magnetic spiral separator, 6, Coolers, 7, feather filter cleaner, 8, strong magnetic tube, 9, secondary filter, 10, fuel inlet, 11, strong magnets, 12, fuel line, 13, fuel outlet, 14, damping device.
Claims (6)
1. a heating fuel high magnetic separating filter, comprises the fuel delivery mechanism connecting fuel inlet, to the fuel Heating mechanism that the fuel oil of conveying heats, receive heating oil and carry out the heat energy impurity separator of strong Magneto separate, fuel oil is carried out to the strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism of the strong Magneto separate of spiral, and connect the fuel line of each assembly, it is characterized in that: described fuel delivery mechanism comprises and connects oil pump that fuel inlet pressurize to fuel oil and the centrifuge to fuel oil applying centrifugal action, the fuel oil that described centrifuge transfers out is delivered to heat energy impurity separator through fuel Heating mechanism, the fuel outlet of heat energy impurity separator is connected to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism through pipeline, the fuel delivery that described centrifuge transfers out is to strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism, the fuel oil that strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism transfers out is connected to heat energy impurity separator through heating machanism through pipeline, described strong magnetic spiral separation mechanism comprises ball shape rotary device and strong magnetic spiral separator, the fuel oil turnover two ends UNICOM fuel line of ball shape rotary device, applies rotating centrifugal effect through spinning movement to the fuel oil of process, the outlet end of ball shape rotary device extends to bottom strong magnetic spiral separator, in strong magnetic spiral separator, carry out spiral separation to fuel oil.
2. heating fuel high magnetic separating filter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with strong magnets in described heat energy impurity separator and strong magnetic spiral separator.
3. heating fuel high magnetic separating filter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described heat energy impurity separator has a cavity, and strong magnets is distributed in cavity inner wall side, and in cavity, the upper end of filler opening is provided with damping device.
4. the heating fuel high magnetic separating filter according to claim l, is characterized in that: described fuel Heating mechanism is electric heater, and/or adopts engine thermal energy heating.
5. heating fuel high magnetic separating filter according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the outlet of strong magnetic spiral separator connects Coolers, feather filter cleaner, strong magnetic tube and secondary filter through pipeline.
6. heating fuel high magnetic separating filter according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the outlet of heat energy impurity separator connects Coolers, feather filter cleaner, strong magnetic tube and secondary filter through pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010291901.2A CN102410117B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010291901.2A CN102410117B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102410117A CN102410117A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102410117B true CN102410117B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010291901.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102410117B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Heating fuel high magnetic separating filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102410117B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106800946A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | 山东重能动力有限公司 | A kind of oil filtering device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85109568A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-01 | 中国人民解放军工程兵工程学院野战工程系工程机械教研室 | The purification mechanism and the structure of multimachine reason high accuracy oil conditioner |
| CN2216152Y (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1995-12-27 | 陈旭禧 | Diesel oil filter |
| CN1919467A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-28 | 筱崎隆 | Oil filter |
| CN201858066U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-06-08 | 德阳市中真石油过滤器材有限公司 | High-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004190595A (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Eiken Industries Co Ltd | Element assembly for oil filter |
-
2010
- 2010-09-26 CN CN201010291901.2A patent/CN102410117B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85109568A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-01 | 中国人民解放军工程兵工程学院野战工程系工程机械教研室 | The purification mechanism and the structure of multimachine reason high accuracy oil conditioner |
| CN2216152Y (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1995-12-27 | 陈旭禧 | Diesel oil filter |
| CN1919467A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-28 | 筱崎隆 | Oil filter |
| CN201858066U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-06-08 | 德阳市中真石油过滤器材有限公司 | High-intensity magnetic separation filter of fuel oil |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102410117A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160316 |