CN201904015U - Human body model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching - Google Patents
Human body model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching Download PDFInfo
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- CN201904015U CN201904015U CN2010206244384U CN201020624438U CN201904015U CN 201904015 U CN201904015 U CN 201904015U CN 2010206244384 U CN2010206244384 U CN 2010206244384U CN 201020624438 U CN201020624438 U CN 201020624438U CN 201904015 U CN201904015 U CN 201904015U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a human body model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching, which consists of an epidermis model, a skeleton model and an organ model. The human body model is characterized in that the epidermis model is of a transparent shell structure, the skeleton model and the organ model are arranged in a shell cavity of the epidermis model, main and collateral channels and points of the human body are marked on the surface of the epidermis model, and main nerves and vessels of the human body are arranged on the skeleton model. When the human body model is used, the main and collateral channels, the points, the skeleton, viscera and the position relation of the main nerves and the vessels can be observed visually, the anatomy structure of the points can be mastered visually without other carriers, the human body model is favorable to mastering the knowledge of the acupuncture and moxibustion, the main and collateral channels and the points quickly and accurately, facilitating the acupuncture and moxibustion teaching, particularly improving the clinical teaching quality of the acupuncture and moxibustion and has obvious guide meaning for improving the curative effect of the clinical acupuncture and moxibustion and avoiding the acupuncture accidents.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of manikin, more particularly, relates to a kind of manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching.
Background technology
Wei Jin in the past because writing material was based on bamboo slip used for writing on during ancient times, inscribed wooden table etc. at that time, the record of meridional point only has written material, there is no graphic documentation; Afterwards, along with the invention of papermaking technology, acupuncture meridian began to put down in writing in the mode of collection of illustrative plates, and the acupuncture Mingtang Chart arises at the historic moment; Along with the development of metallurgy, the Song dynasty cures tame Wang Weiyi and has cast first acupuncture meridian manikin of China--bronze acupuncture status, and this creationary work all has very big contribution to the examination through imagery, visualize and the acupuncture point selection technical ability of cave teaching.
After liberation, along with China and foreign countries' medical communication, the acupuncture teaching and research room of Shanghai Univ. of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the research of dissecting of having dissected teaching and research room's cooperation development through the cave, and with Shanghai City medical science model factory cooperation research and development " glass figure for meridians and acupoints's model ".In addition, large, medium and small number common acupuncture meridian model successively occurs, used the paper pulp gypsum at the beginning, adopted the plastics manufacturing at last.1976, for adapting to the needs of international acupuncture training and teaching, factory makes various models by the Shanghai teaching mode, outside the medium-sized acupuncture meridian plastic mold of naked body, also make half small-sized muscle, half acupuncture meridian plastic mold through the cave, and make the large-scale fluorescent glass human model of the second generation, after make 46 centimeters acupuncture meridians again and dissect the glass human models.
In recent years, the acupuncture teaching instrument is developed, and many novel acupuncture teaching models occurred, and it can not only move towards and the acupuncture points on the human body location by the dynamic demonstration channels and collaterals, and at aspects such as manufacture craft and functions very big breakthrough has been arranged.Micro computer is through the cave display instrument: have channel course, locating and displaying also is furnished with Chinese and English explaining illustration function; The arithmetical unit of this instrument utilization teaching integrated circuit, open electronic switch one by one and control light emitting diode on the acupuncture model, and give with small-sized recording and playing device and to record pulse signal earlier and remove to control the vocal cores that explains orally content, make to show through the cave and explain orally content and keep consistency.Acupuncture acupuncture points on the human body intelligence searching system: organization definition module, load module, data load module and acupoint intelligence searching system by the acupuncture acupuncture points on the human body are formed; Native system has multifunctional characteristics: 1. can be rapidly from microcomputer the returning of the arbitrary acupuncture points on the human body of retrieval through, specific acupoint title, each cave title of five-element's compatibility, location, effect cures mainly, data such as clinical practice and method of operating; 2. can obtain a certain effect rapidly, or a certain curing mainly, or which a certain illness has cure mainly acupuncture point etc.; 3. can choose the acupuncture point that meets two kinds and two or more information requirements simultaneously.Computing machine acupuncture teaching demo system: be the modern teaching aid that computing machine combines with the acupuncture meridian model.With the PC is main frame, by keyboard input carrying out man-machine conversation; This system is connected with photoelectric display acupuncture meridian manikin by computer interface, shows 361 acupuncture points of 14 channels and collaterals, also can select to show the location at acupuncture point, and draws its position, cures mainly and content such as manipulation by printer, retrieval treatment common disease prescription.Numeral acupuncture point visual human's software: be based on VOXEL-MAN operating platform, utilize the anatomical slice RGB color data of VHP, adopt the Interactive Segmentation method in chromaticity space, in the VHP data, cut apart the relevant anatomical structure in 18 dangerous acupuncture points of human body, comprise skin, hypodermis, muscle, bone, brain tissue etc., all give special sign number to its organizing of cutting apart, when forming three-dimensional animation, can express one by one, and two animations have been designed at the acupuncture point, an animation is the spatial relationship that shows location, acupuncture point and relevant anatomy structure by 3-D view, another animation is to gain knowledge and the inserting needle process by transversal section and skiagraph picture demonstration acupuncture point sectional anatomy, and can call the intelligent animation interactively, thereby reliability and security by needling direction and the visual further research inserting needle of depth of needling by making acupuncture 3-dimensional image browser; The shown acupuncture point morphosis of this method is a multi-angle, three-dimensional.
At present,, all exist to involve great expense and mostly need the computing machine carrier, be not easy to the defective of learning and promoting though above-mentioned various high-tech instrument and the software that is used for acupuncture teaching is arranged.So, in the teaching of acupoint, we are the most frequently used is still the acupoint plastic mold people that eighties of last century is researched and developed the seventies, and it is cheap, and build is less, be convenient for carrying, but aspect the location, acupuncture point, can only represent the Position Approximate of acupoint body-surface, can not embody the relation of acupuncture point and bone, internal organ, nerve, blood vessel, this has brought very big puzzlement for the acupuncture beginner, especially in the grasp to some dangerous acupuncture points.Therefore, research and develop a kind of novel manikin that can embody acupuncture point and bone, internal organ, nerve, blood vessel relation intuitively and be very important, propagating and to promote acupuncture significant for acupuncture teaching.
The utility model content
The utility model is at existing above-mentioned defective in the prior art, aims to provide a kind of manikin of acupuncture point and bone, internal organ, nerve, blood vessel relation that can embody intuitively to be used for acupuncture teaching.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching is made up of epidermis model, skeleton model and organ model, it is characterized in that: described epidermis model is the transparent shell structure, and skeleton model and organ model are arranged in the shell chamber of epidermis model; And described epidermis mold surface indicates the distribution at collaterals of human and acupuncture point, and described skeleton model is provided with main nerve of human body and blood vessel.
Described organ model is embedded on the relevant position of skeleton model.
The shell chamber of the size of described skeleton model and epidermis model is complementary.
Also indicate the texture of muscle on the surface that a left side is half of or the right side is half of of described epidermis model.
Described transparent shell is to be formed by connecting by two of front and back.
Described connection is best with detachable structure.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
Because epidermis model of the present utility model is the transparent shell structure, skeleton model and organ model are arranged in the shell chamber of epidermis model; And described epidermis mold surface indicates the distribution at collaterals of human and acupuncture point, and described skeleton model is provided with main nerve of human body and blood vessel.Therefore, use the utility model, can observe the position relation between channels and collaterals, acupuncture point and bone, internal organ and main nerve, the blood vessel intuitively, do not need other carriers just can grasp the anatomical structure at acupuncture point intuitively, help grasping quickly and accurately acupuncture and meridian, acupuncture point knowledge, made things convenient for acupuncture teaching, especially improved acupuncture clinic quality, to improving clinical therapeutic effect of acupuncture, avoid the remarkable directive significance of having of acupuncture accident accident.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a Facad structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic surface of the transparent shell in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of the SHANZHONG acupoint in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of the Zusanli in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the transverse location synoptic diagram of the Zusanli in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1. epidermis model; 11. channels and collaterals; 12. acupuncture point; 13. the texture of muscle; 2. skeleton model; 21. it is neural; 22. blood vessel; 3. organ model; A1. SHANZHONG acupoint; A2. breastbone; A3. the heart; A4. lung; B1. point st 36; B2. shin bone; B3. great saphenous vein; B4. nervus tibialis; B5. arteriovenous behind the shin; B6. fibula; B7. superficial peroneal nerve; B8. deep peroneal nerve.
Embodiment
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment
By as seen illustrated in figures 1 and 2: a kind of manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching that present embodiment provides, form by epidermis model 1, skeleton model 2 and organ model 3, described epidermis model 1 is the transparent shell structure, skeleton model 2 and organ model 3 are arranged in the shell chamber of epidermis model 1, and organ model 3 is to be embedded on the relevant position of skeleton model 2, and the shell chamber of the size of skeleton model 2 and epidermis model 1 is complementary; The surface of described epidermis model 1 indicates the distribution at collaterals of human 11 and acupuncture point 12, also indicates the texture 13 of muscle on the right half of surface of epidermis model; Described skeleton model 2 is provided with human body main neural 21 and blood vessel 22.
Present embodiment is by the organ model 3 and the relevant position of skeleton model 2 being complementary, adopting the mode of setting that both are connected as one, but also can adopt other connected mode that organ model 3 is fixed on the relevant position of skeleton model 2.In addition, present embodiment is that size and the shell chamber of epidermis model 1 by making skeleton model 2 is complementary and has certain corresponding matching relationship with bone, internal organs and main nerve, blood vessel on the skeleton model 2 in the lip-deep channels and collaterals 11 of transparent shell of realizing epidermis model 1, acupuncture point 12 and the hyaline test chamber.
Transparent shell described in the utility model is to be formed by connecting by two of front and back, and described connection can be that non-removable structure also can be detachable structure, but best with detachable structure.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of the SHANZHONG acupoint in the utility model, can be shown by Fig. 3: see through the transparent shell of epidermis model 1, the position that we can observe SHANZHONG acupoint A1 and breastbone A2, heart A3, lung A4 intuitively concerns.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of the Zusanli in the utility model, can be shown by Fig. 4: see through the transparent shell of epidermis model 1, we can observe arteriovenous B5, fibula B6 behind point st 36 B1 and shin bone B2, great saphenous vein B3, nervus tibialis B4, the shin intuitively, position neural, blood vessel such as superficial peroneal nerve B7, deep peroneal nerve B8 concerns; The transverse location of Zusanli is seen shown in Figure 5.
In sum: because epidermis model of the present utility model is the transparent shell structure, skeleton model and organ model are arranged in the shell chamber of transparent shell; And described epidermis mold surface indicates the distribution at collaterals of human and acupuncture point, and described skeleton model is provided with main nerve of human body and blood vessel.Therefore, use the utility model, can observe the position relation between channels and collaterals, acupuncture point and bone, internal organ and main nerve, the blood vessel intuitively, do not need other carriers just can grasp the anatomical structure at acupuncture point intuitively, help grasping quickly and accurately acupuncture and meridian, acupuncture point knowledge, made things convenient for acupuncture teaching.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the purpose of this utility model, and be not with opposing qualification of the present utility model, as long as in essential scope of the present utility model, all will drop in the scope of claim of the present utility model variation, the modification of the above embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching is made up of epidermis model, skeleton model and organ model, it is characterized in that: described epidermis model is the transparent shell structure, and skeleton model and organ model are arranged in the shell chamber of epidermis model; And described epidermis mold surface indicates the distribution at collaterals of human and acupuncture point, and described skeleton model is provided with human nerve and blood vessel.
2. the manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organ model is embedded on the relevant position of skeleton model.
3. the manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shell chamber of the size of described skeleton model and epidermis model is complementary.
4. the manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the texture that also indicates muscle on the surface that a left side is half of or the right side is half of of described epidermis model.
5. the manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transparent shell is formed by connecting by two of front and back.
6. the manikin that is used for acupuncture teaching according to claim 5 is characterized in that: describedly be connected to detachable structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206244384U CN201904015U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Human body model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010206244384U CN201904015U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Human body model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching |
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| CN201904015U true CN201904015U (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| CN2010206244384U Expired - Fee Related CN201904015U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Human body model for acupuncture and moxibustion teaching |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103426352A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 高颖 | Multifunctional acupuncture three-dimensional teaching model and teaching system thereof |
| CN103514775A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 西门子公司 | Organ information simulation system used for traditional Chinese medicine training |
| CN104766519A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-08 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Anthropometric dummy for wrist/ankle acupuncture |
| CN105139739A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-09 | 李静 | Sport anatomical device for researching athletic sports influence on body |
| CN106157773A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛科艺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of human body the fourteen meridians follows through Point anatomy section contact pin specimen embedding processing technology |
| CN107657880A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-02 | 上海光韵达数字医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing process of human organ model |
| CN108143612A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-12 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | It is a kind of that human acupoint's positioning device and Shu Points orientation model are realized according to body surface vein pattern |
| CN108158804A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-15 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | A kind of method and body surface vein mold that target positioning is realized based on body surface vein pattern |
| CN108364555A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-03 | 西安科技大学 | Hand back vein model and its measurement method applied to near-infrared the back of the hand venae subcutaneae depth survey |
| CN108898930A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-27 | 徐州医科大学 | A kind of coronary heart disease minimally-invasive treatment simulation training is with simulation people and preparation method thereof |
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2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010206244384U patent/CN201904015U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103514775A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 西门子公司 | Organ information simulation system used for traditional Chinese medicine training |
| CN103514775B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 西门子公司 | For the organ information simulation system of Traditional Chinese Medicine Training |
| CN103426352A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 高颖 | Multifunctional acupuncture three-dimensional teaching model and teaching system thereof |
| CN104766519A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-08 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Anthropometric dummy for wrist/ankle acupuncture |
| CN106157773A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛科艺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of human body the fourteen meridians follows through Point anatomy section contact pin specimen embedding processing technology |
| CN105139739A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-09 | 李静 | Sport anatomical device for researching athletic sports influence on body |
| CN107657880A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-02 | 上海光韵达数字医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing process of human organ model |
| CN108143612A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-12 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | It is a kind of that human acupoint's positioning device and Shu Points orientation model are realized according to body surface vein pattern |
| CN108158804A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-15 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | A kind of method and body surface vein mold that target positioning is realized based on body surface vein pattern |
| CN108158804B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-09-14 | 苏州科灵医疗科技有限公司 | Body surface vein mold for realizing target positioning based on body surface vein characteristics and manufacturing method |
| CN108364555A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-03 | 西安科技大学 | Hand back vein model and its measurement method applied to near-infrared the back of the hand venae subcutaneae depth survey |
| CN108364555B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2024-03-01 | 西安科技大学 | Back of hand vein model applied to near infrared back of hand subcutaneous vein depth measurement and measurement method thereof |
| CN108898930A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-27 | 徐州医科大学 | A kind of coronary heart disease minimally-invasive treatment simulation training is with simulation people and preparation method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20121125 |