CN201896373U - Single-hole steel plate energy dissipater - Google Patents

Single-hole steel plate energy dissipater Download PDF

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CN201896373U
CN201896373U CN201020298653XU CN201020298653U CN201896373U CN 201896373 U CN201896373 U CN 201896373U CN 201020298653X U CN201020298653X U CN 201020298653XU CN 201020298653 U CN201020298653 U CN 201020298653U CN 201896373 U CN201896373 U CN 201896373U
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steel plate
plate energy
energy consumer
power consumption
energy
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王强
安立刚
刘明
任江涛
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Abstract

单孔型钢板耗能器,涉及一种建筑结构震动控制装置,螺栓连接时,钢板耗能器包括连接部位和耗能部位两部分;连接部位为矩形形式,并在其上设置螺栓孔;中间耗能部位外轮廓为向外凸的弧形或者较圆滑的多边形形式,内部为圆形、椭圆形或者圆滑的多边形进行切割掏空。该装置安装于框架人字形支撑上,或安装于梁和墙之间,能够增大建筑结构的整体刚度,而在遇到地震时,利用钢板耗能器的屈服耗能能够减少建筑结构的地震反应,对建筑结构起到很好的保护作用。

Figure 201020298653

The single-hole type steel plate energy dissipator relates to a vibration control device for building structures. When bolts are connected, the steel plate energy dissipator includes two parts: a connection part and an energy dissipation part; the connection part is in the form of a rectangle, and bolt holes are arranged on it; The outer contour of the energy-consuming part is in the form of an outwardly convex arc or a smoother polygon, and the inner part is cut and hollowed out in a circular, elliptical or smooth polygonal shape. The device is installed on the herringbone support of the frame, or installed between the beam and the wall, which can increase the overall rigidity of the building structure, and in the event of an earthquake, the yield energy consumption of the steel plate energy dissipation device can reduce the earthquake of the building structure Response, play a very good role in protecting the building structure.

Figure 201020298653

Description

单孔型钢板耗能器Single-hole steel plate energy dissipator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种建筑结构震动控制装置,特别是涉及一种单孔型钢板耗能器。The utility model relates to a building structure vibration control device, in particular to a single-hole steel plate energy dissipator.

背景技术Background technique

由于金属材料进入塑性以后具有良好的滞回性能,因而被用来制作各种类型的耗能装置。钢板耗能器装置一般由低屈服点或者极低屈服点钢板和其定位装置组装而成的一种被动耗能减震装置。其抗震机理简单、造价低、效果显著。同时,该装置一般是作为非承重构件安装在结构中,在正常使用状态下,其能够提高结构的整体刚度;在小震情况下,建筑结构本身就能够满足抗震设防要求,此时结构的变形相对较小,钢板耗能器不进入或较少部分进入塑性阶段;在遇到大震或罕遇地震时,耗能器要率先进入塑性阶段,依靠其产生的塑性能来减少结构的地震反应,其破坏不会影响整体结构的使用。该装置既可以用于新建工程结构的抗震设计也可以用于已有建筑的加固维修,具有良好的经济效益。Because metal materials have good hysteresis properties after entering plasticity, they are used to make various types of energy-consuming devices. The steel plate energy dissipator device is generally a passive energy dissipation shock-absorbing device assembled from low yield point or extremely low yield point steel plates and its positioning device. The anti-seismic mechanism is simple, the cost is low, and the effect is remarkable. At the same time, the device is generally installed in the structure as a non-load-bearing component. Under normal use conditions, it can increase the overall stiffness of the structure; Relatively small, the steel plate energy dissipator does not enter or a small part enters the plastic stage; when encountering a large earthquake or a rare earthquake, the energy dissipator should first enter the plastic stage, relying on the plastic energy generated by it to reduce the seismic response of the structure , its destruction will not affect the use of the overall structure. The device can be used not only for the aseismic design of new engineering structures but also for the reinforcement and maintenance of existing buildings, and has good economic benefits.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种单孔型钢板耗能器,该装置安装于框架人字形支撑上,或安装于梁和墙之间,能够增大建筑结构的整体刚度,而在遇到地震时,利用钢板耗能器的屈服耗能能够减少建筑结构的地震反应,对建筑结构起到很好的保护作用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a single-hole type steel plate energy dissipator. The device is installed on the herringbone support of the frame, or installed between the beam and the wall, which can increase the overall rigidity of the building structure, and in the event of an earthquake When , using the yield energy dissipation of the steel plate energy dissipator can reduce the seismic response of the building structure and play a very good role in protecting the building structure.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

单孔型钢板耗能器,螺栓连接时,钢板耗能器包括连接部位和耗能部位两部分;连接部位为矩形形式,并在其上设置螺栓孔;中间耗能部位外轮廓为向外凸的弧形或者较圆滑的多边形形式,内部为圆形、椭圆形或者圆滑的 多边形进行切割掏孔。Single-hole steel plate energy dissipator, when bolted, the steel plate energy dissipator includes two parts: the connecting part and the energy dissipating part; the connecting part is in the form of a rectangle, and bolt holes are set on it; the outer contour of the middle energy dissipating part is outwardly convex The arc or smooth polygonal form, the interior is a circle, ellipse or smooth polygon for cutting and digging.

单孔型钢板耗能器,焊接连接时,钢板耗能器只有耗能部位,耗能部位外轮廓为向外凸的弧形或者较圆滑的多边形形式,内部为圆形、椭圆形或者圆滑的多边形进行切割掏孔,耗能部位的两端直接焊接在固定装置上,钢板耗能减震器几何上采用对称布置。Single-hole steel plate energy dissipator, when welded and connected, the steel plate energy dissipator only has energy-dissipating parts. The outer contour of the energy-dissipating part is in the form of an outwardly convex arc or a relatively smooth polygon, and the inside is circular, oval or smooth. The polygon is cut and cut out, the two ends of the energy dissipation part are directly welded to the fixing device, and the steel plate energy dissipation shock absorber is geometrically arranged symmetrically.

所述的单孔型钢板耗能器,所述螺栓连接时,固定装置由连接螺栓、加固槽钢、连接角钢、对焊连接槽钢、钢垫板组成;For the single-hole type steel plate energy dissipator, when the bolts are connected, the fixing device is composed of connecting bolts, reinforced channel steel, connecting angle steel, butt welding connecting channel steel, and steel backing plate;

所述的单孔型钢板耗能器,所述焊接连接时,固定装置由外包钢板、高强螺栓、预埋钢管、加肋H型钢、肋板组成。For the single-hole steel plate energy dissipator, when the welding connection is made, the fixing device is composed of outsourcing steel plates, high-strength bolts, embedded steel pipes, ribbed H-shaped steel, and rib plates.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型采用螺栓连接的单孔型钢板耗能器;Fig. 1 is the single-hole type steel plate energy dissipator that adopts the bolt connection of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型采用焊接连接的单孔型钢板耗能器;Fig. 2 is the utility model adopts the single hole type steel plate energy dissipator of welding connection;

图3为本实用新型采用螺栓连接的单孔型钢板耗能器及其固定装置一;Fig. 3 is a single-hole steel plate energy dissipator and its fixing device 1 connected by bolts in the utility model;

图4为图3的立面图;Fig. 4 is the elevation view of Fig. 3;

图5为本实用新型采用焊接连接的单孔型钢板耗能器及其固定装置二;Fig. 5 is a single-hole type steel plate energy dissipator and its fixing device 2 adopting welding connection of the utility model;

图6为图5的立面图。FIG. 6 is an elevational view of FIG. 5 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面参照附图对本发明进行详细说明,The present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing,

单孔型钢板耗能器通过固定装置将其安装在人字形支撑和梁之间或者承重墙和梁之间,按照钢板耗能器的安装方式的不同可分为螺栓连接和焊接连接,其固定装置既可以选用固定装置一也可以选用固定装置二;同时根据阻尼器耗能部分开洞的多少又可分为单孔型和多孔型(以三孔为例进行说明)钢板耗能器。The single-hole steel plate energy dissipator is installed between the herringbone support and the beam or between the load-bearing wall and the beam through the fixing device. According to the different installation methods of the steel plate energy dissipator, it can be divided into bolt connection and welding connection. The device can be either fixed device 1 or fixed device 2; at the same time, according to the number of holes in the energy dissipation part of the damper, it can be divided into single-hole type and multi-hole type (take three holes as an example) steel plate energy dissipator.

下面参照附图对本实用新型分别进行详细说明。The utility model is described in detail respectively below with reference to accompanying drawing.

一、单孔型钢板耗能器:即钢板耗能器的中间耗能部分只有一个孔洞。1. Single hole steel plate energy dissipator: that is, there is only one hole in the middle energy dissipating part of the steel plate energy dissipator.

图1为采用螺栓连接的单孔型钢板耗能器。图1中标号含义为:1-连接部位,2-耗能部位,3-螺栓孔。Figure 1 shows a single-hole steel plate energy dissipator connected by bolts. The meanings of the symbols in Fig. 1 are: 1-connection part, 2-energy-dissipating part, 3-bolt hole.

图2为采用焊接连接的单孔型钢板耗能器。图2中标号含义为:2-耗能部位,即焊接连接的单孔型钢板耗能器只有耗能部位。Figure 2 shows a single-hole steel plate energy dissipator with welded connection. The meanings of the symbols in Figure 2 are: 2-energy dissipating parts, that is, the energy dissipating parts of the welded single-hole steel plate energy dissipators only have energy dissipating parts.

连接部位采用矩形形式,中间耗能部位外轮廓采用向外凸的弧形或者较圆滑的多边形形式,内部采用一个圆形、椭圆形或者其它较圆滑的多边形进行切割掏空。为了制作加工的方便,建议外轮廓采用圆形或者椭圆形,内部采用圆形或者椭圆形进行切割。The connection part adopts a rectangular form, the outer contour of the middle energy-consuming part adopts an outwardly convex arc or a smoother polygonal form, and the inner part adopts a circle, ellipse or other smoother polygonal shapes for cutting and hollowing out. For the convenience of production and processing, it is recommended that the outer contour be round or oval, and the inside be cut in a round or oval shape.

二、螺栓连接:图3为采用螺栓连接方式,图4为图3的立面图。2. Bolt connection: Figure 3 is the bolt connection method, and Figure 4 is the elevation view of Figure 3.

固定装置采用的是固定装置一。What the fixing device adopted is the fixing device one.

图3、图4中的其中固定装置一由以下部分组成:2-连接螺栓,3-加固槽钢,4-连接角钢,6-对焊连接槽钢,7-钢垫板。One of the fixtures in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is composed of the following parts: 2-connecting bolts, 3-reinforced channel steel, 4-connecting angle steel, 6-butt welding connecting channel steel, 7-steel backing plate.

图3、图4中其它标号的含义为:1-框架型钢梁,5-钢板耗能器。The meanings of other symbols in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are: 1-frame steel beam, 5-steel plate energy dissipator.

在安装钢板耗能器时,可以沿纵向或者横向多片并列同时安装。图3是两片钢板耗能器沿纵向并列安装,以下图中的钢板耗能器的安装方法相同。When installing steel plate energy dissipators, multiple pieces can be installed side by side in the vertical or horizontal direction. Figure 3 shows that two steel plate energy dissipators are installed side by side in the longitudinal direction, and the installation method of the steel plate energy dissipators in the following figure is the same.

三、焊接连接:图5为单孔型钢板耗能器的焊接连接,图6为图5的立面图。3. Welding connection: Figure 5 is the welding connection of the single-hole steel plate energy dissipator, and Figure 6 is the elevation view of Figure 5.

固定装置采用的是固定装置二。What the fixture adopts is fixture two.

图5、图6中固定装置二由以下部分组成:1-外包钢板,2-高强螺栓,4-预埋钢管,5-加肋H型钢,6-肋板。外包钢板和加肋H型钢采用焊接连接。Fixing device 2 in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is composed of the following parts: 1-outsourcing steel plate, 2-high-strength bolt, 4-embedded steel pipe, 5-ribbed H-shaped steel, 6-ribbed plate. The outer cladding steel plate and the ribbed H-shaped steel are connected by welding.

施工安装时,固定装置二需要事先在混凝土梁中设置预埋件即图中标号4-预埋钢管,待混凝土达到设计强度后即可进行外包钢板的施工安装。During construction and installation, the second fixing device needs to set the embedded parts in the concrete beam in advance, that is, the number 4-embedded steel pipe in the figure, and the construction and installation of the outsourcing steel plate can be carried out after the concrete reaches the design strength.

图5、图6中其它标号的含义:3-混凝土梁,7-钢板耗能器。Meanings of other symbols in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6: 3-concrete beam, 7-steel plate energy dissipator.

Claims (4)

1. single-orifice type steel plate energy consumer is characterized in that, when bolt connected, the steel plate energy consumer comprised connecting portion and power consumption position two parts; Connecting portion is a rectangular in form, and bolt hole is set thereon; Middle power consumption position outline is cambered outwards arc or slick and sly polygon form, and the hole is drawn for circular, oval or slick and sly polygon cutting in inside.
2. single-orifice type steel plate energy consumer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described bolt connected, fastening devices was made up of connecting bolt, reinforcing channel-section steel, connecting angle, butt welding connection channel-section steel, billet.
3. single-orifice type steel plate energy consumer, it is characterized in that, when being welded to connect, the steel plate energy consumer has only the power consumption position, power consumption position outline is cambered outwards arc or slick and sly polygon form, inner is circular, oval or slick and sly polygon cutting is drawn the hole, and the two ends at power consumption position directly are welded on the fastening devices, and the steel plate energy dissipative device upward adopts symmetric arrangement how much.
4. single-orifice type steel plate energy consumer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, during described being welded to connect, fastening devices is made up of encased steel plate, high-strength bolt, embedded steel tube, ribbing H shaped steel, floor.
CN201020298653XU 2010-08-20 2010-08-20 Single-hole steel plate energy dissipater Expired - Fee Related CN201896373U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102852246A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-02 同济大学 One-directional limiting performance-based joint of steel structure
CN105544769A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 上海天华建筑设计有限公司 Elliptical perforated face outward-bending yielding type energy dissipater and manufacturing method thereof
CN106760023A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-05-31 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of antidetonation faced wall with Multiple Protective Structure
CN107035017A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-11 上海应用技术大学 Damper is surrendered stage by stage
CN109763584A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-17 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 A replaceable energy-dissipating shock-absorbing device for steel plate dampers
CN112681553A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-20 祝青 Steel plate energy consumption device for building
CN114809344A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 Multi-section simultaneous yield metal damping device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102852246A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-02 同济大学 One-directional limiting performance-based joint of steel structure
CN105544769A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 上海天华建筑设计有限公司 Elliptical perforated face outward-bending yielding type energy dissipater and manufacturing method thereof
CN106760023A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-05-31 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of antidetonation faced wall with Multiple Protective Structure
CN107035017A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-11 上海应用技术大学 Damper is surrendered stage by stage
CN109763584A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-17 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 A replaceable energy-dissipating shock-absorbing device for steel plate dampers
CN109763584B (en) * 2019-03-22 2024-06-07 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 Replaceable energy dissipation and shock absorption device of steel plate damper
CN112681553A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-20 祝青 Steel plate energy consumption device for building
CN112681553B (en) * 2020-12-26 2022-02-18 福建九恒建设有限公司 A steel plate energy dissipator for construction
CN114809344A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 Multi-section simultaneous yield metal damping device

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