CN201894162U - Aerobic compartment type black tea fermentation chamber - Google Patents
Aerobic compartment type black tea fermentation chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201894162U CN201894162U CN2010206031886U CN201020603188U CN201894162U CN 201894162 U CN201894162 U CN 201894162U CN 2010206031886 U CN2010206031886 U CN 2010206031886U CN 201020603188 U CN201020603188 U CN 201020603188U CN 201894162 U CN201894162 U CN 201894162U
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- compartment
- railway carriage
- fermenting cellar
- cabinet type
- fermentation
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Abstract
An aerobic compartment type black tea fermentation chamber is characterized in that the fermentation chamber body is manufactured into a compartment type structure with a door and a sealed cavity; a plurality of layers partition shelves are arranged in the internal cavity of the fermentation chamber with a compartment type structure, so that tea baskets full of tea leaves can be placed on the multi-layer partition shelves for fermentation treatment; a steam boiler is arranged in the position near the central position at the bottom of the fermentation chamber with the compartment type structure; an internal air inlet is formed at the bottom of the fermentation chamber; an external air inlet communicated with the external environment is formed on one side of the base of the bottom of the fermentation chamber and is communicated with the internal air inlet; and air outlets with moveable doors are formed at the top part(s) of one side or two sides of the fermentation chamber. The aerobic compartment type black tea fermentation chamber has the advantage of convenience in operation; the three essential factors of humidity, temperature, and oxygen contents required during fermentation can be adjusted and controlled conveniently; the fermentation chamber with the compartment type structure occupies a small area, and 60% of the occupied area can be saved; and obvious effects of energy conservation, economy of labor, improvement of fermentation quality and the like are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fermentation process equipment of producing tea product, and particularly a kind of fermentation of black tea chamber, aerobic railway carriage or compartment cabinet type (or wing-room formula) that is used for fermented tea can be used as the fermentation process equipment of other fermented tea that comprises black tea.
Background technology
The production craft step of processing and fermentation tea often comprises: spreading for cooling wither (or shining blue or green) is carried out in dark brownish green under will plucking, knead processing, oven dry or foot are done, treatment process such as fermentation, wherein, wither handle and knead processing after must carry out the fermentation process operation, tea making the expert all know, humidity, temperature and oxygen content are the three elements that guarantee fermented tea (black tea) fermented quality, but at present, the fermentation process technology that comprises the fermented tea of black tea is to place the fermenting house of large space to carry out, and heat up by being built in the heating (or electrical heating) of heating up water of charcoal in the fermenting house, increase humidity with methods such as water sprays, when using the high charcoal of unit price cost as fuel energy, directly be built in the room internal combustion and also easily cause anoxic in the fermenting house, use electric furnace to heat up water or super bath heat temperature raising when carrying out the tealeaves fermentation process, power consumption expends, in addition, adopt above-mentioned large space fermenting house fermentation, its weak point also exists: the original backwardness of fermentation installation, the fermenting house floor space is big, equipment investment is big and power consumption is big, the cost height, too big because of the fermenting house space, it is slow to heat up, it is inhomogeneous to be heated, suitable fermentation temperature is difficult for grasping, and the tealeaves attenuation degree differs, and very easily influences fermented quality, influence tea leaf quality, in the sweat, for heat and moisture preserving, door also will be fastened, operation inconvenience, the technical staff will advance to observe attenuation degree in the room, observes inconvenience, consuming time taking a lot of work, in a word, guarantee the three elements of fermented tea (black tea) fermented quality: humidity, temperature and oxygen content are that prior art is difficult to hold.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is design cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, a kind of aerobic railway carriage or compartment, has humidity required when fermentation process, temperature and oxygen content three elements and controls easily, and floor space is little, and energy-conservation, saving of labor improves advantages such as fermented quality.
The purpose of this utility model realizes with following technical scheme: cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, this aerobic of the utility model railway carriage or compartment, comprise the fermenting cellar body, pedestal and as the heating cooking stove of steam heating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described fermenting cellar body is to make the railway carriage or compartment that has door and closed cavity cabinet type (claiming van-type again) structure, fermenting cellar internal cavities at the railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is provided with multilayer every (putting) frame, so that can will fill the tea basket of tealeaves be placed on and carry out fermentation process on the multilayer shelf, nearly middle position bottom the fermenting cellar of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is provided with steam copper, offer interior air inlet in the fermenting cellar bottom, pedestal one side in fermenting cellar bottom offers the external admission mouth that can communicate with external environment and communicates with interior air inlet, offers the gas outlet (gas outlet maybe can be opened in the top of fermenting cellar) of band dodge gate at the top, one or both sides of fermenting cellar.
Above-mentioned technical characterictic of the present utility model also can further be specially:
One, offer a little opening that can make things convenient for the laying temperature meter in the side of the fermenting cellar body of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure, but the height of fermentation temperature in the thermometer measuring chamber.
Two, described heating cooking stove as the steam heating apparatus (having kitchen range mouth, combustion chamber) and chimney are the rear lateral portion that is positioned at the fermenting cellar pedestal, and the combustion chamber of wherein heating cooking stove is positioned at the bottom of steam copper.
Three, be provided with the convenient sliding door of opening (the fermenting cellar door is made the more convenient carrying of convenient sliding door structure of opening and placed tealeaves tea basket) in the front of the fermenting cellar body of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure.
Described sliding door also can be made into and lands the structure of door and window.
Four, described gas outlet also can be opened in the top of fermenting cellar body.
Five, the fermenting cellar of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is except the structure that can be made into separate room formula (monomer-type), can also be to make similar two joints that two unit (formula between two) or Unit three (three formulas) be arranged side by side or the structure of three joint carriage-types, to adapt to the fermentation process of tea product in enormous quantities.
The fermentation process technology of the method for operating of operation principle of the present utility model and fermentation process and prior art is roughly the same, but the utility model more convenient operation, required humidity during fermentation process, the easier control of temperature and amount of oxygen (being oxygen content) three elements, also be easy to measure the indoor temperature height (according to the black tea kind as the people at the outdoor thermometer that utilizes, optimum fermentation temp is 26-30 ℃), the people extracts tealeaves out the tea basket of outdoor unlatching sliding door from shelf just can conveniently observe attenuation degree (according to the black tea kind, fermentation time is 2-4 hour), be opened in the gas outlet (being provided with dodge gate) of the air inlet of fermenting cellar bottom and both sides, fermenting cellar top required humidity can the conveniently regulating and controlling fermentation time, temperature and amount of oxygen three elements, the fermenting cellar floor space of railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure little (floor space can save 60%), energy-conservation, the saving of labor, aspects such as raising fermented quality have positive effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, a kind of aerobic of the present utility model railway carriage or compartment the overall structure schematic diagram (for a kind of pair of unit promptly two between the structure of formula).
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing as can be known, cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, this aerobic of the present utility model railway carriage or compartment is by forming with lower member: 1--fermenting cellar body, the pedestal of 2---fermenting cellar, 3---pedestal step, 4---multilayer shelf (as 6 layers of shelf), 5---is positioned at the steam copper that the heating cooking stove burns top, combustion chamber, 6---sliding door (sliding door also can be made into land the structure of door and window), 7---external admission mouth, 8---gas outlet (being provided with dodge gate), air inlet in the 9---, the little opening of 10---laying temperature meter, 11---chimney.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, this aerobic of the present utility model railway carriage or compartment comprises fermenting cellar body 1, pedestal 2 and as heating cooking stove (the also available certainly electrical heating steam copper of steam heating apparatus, accompanying drawing slightly), it is characterized in that: described fermenting cellar body 1 is to make the railway carriage or compartment that has door and closed cavity cabinet type (claiming van-type again) structure, fermenting cellar internal cavities at the railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is provided with multilayer shelf 4 (as 6 layers of shelf), be placed on and carry out fermentation process on the multilayer shelf so that can will fill the tea basket (accompanying drawing slightly) of tealeaves, nearly middle position bottom the fermenting cellar of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is provided with steam copper 5, air inlet 9 (can offer 2) in the fermenting cellar bottom offers, pedestal one side in fermenting cellar bottom offers the external admission mouth 7 (can offer 2) that can communicate with external environment and communicates with interior air inlet 9, offer the gas outlet 8 (gas outlet 8 also can be opened in the top of fermenting cellar, and accompanying drawing slightly) of band dodge gate at the top, one or both sides of fermenting cellar.
Above-mentioned technical characterictic of the present utility model can further be specially:
One, offer a little opening 10 that can make things convenient for the laying temperature meter in the side of the fermenting cellar body 1 of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure, but the height of fermentation temperature in the thermometer measuring chamber.
Two, described heating cooking stove as the steam heating apparatus (have kitchen range mouth, combustion chamber, accompanying drawing slightly) and chimney 11 are the rear lateral portion that are positioned at fermenting cellar pedestal 2, and the combustion chamber of wherein heating cooking stove is positioned at the bottom of steam copper 5.
Three, be provided with the convenient sliding door of opening 6 (the fermenting cellar door is made the more convenient carrying of convenient sliding door structure of opening and placed tealeaves tea basket) in the front of the fermenting cellar body 1 of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure.
Described sliding door 6 also can be made into and lands the structure (accompanying drawing slightly) of door and window.
Four, described gas outlet 8 also can be opened in the top of fermenting cellar body 1.
Five, the fermenting cellar of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is except the structure that can be made into separate room formula (monomer-type), maybe can also be to make similar two joints that two unit (formula between two) or Unit three (three formulas) be arranged side by side or the structure of three joint carriage-types, to adapt to the fermentation process of tea product in enormous quantities.
Claims (7)
1. cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, an aerobic railway carriage or compartment, comprise fermenting cellar body (1), pedestal (2) and as the heating cooking stove of steam heating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described fermenting cellar body (1) is to make the railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure that has door and closed cavity, fermenting cellar internal cavities at the railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is provided with multilayer shelf (4), so that can will fill the tea basket of tealeaves be placed on and carry out fermentation process on the multilayer shelf, nearly middle position bottom the fermenting cellar of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is provided with steam copper, offer interior air inlet (9) in the fermenting cellar bottom, pedestal one side in fermenting cellar bottom offers the external admission mouth (7) that can communicate with external environment and communicates with interior air inlet (9), offers the gas outlet (8) of band dodge gate at the top, one or both sides of fermenting cellar.
2. cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, aerobic according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment is characterized in that: a little opening (10) that can make things convenient for the laying temperature meter is offered in the side at the fermenting cellar body (1) of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure.
3. cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, aerobic according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment, it is characterized in that: described heating cooking stove and chimney (11) as the steam heating apparatus is the rear lateral portion that is positioned at fermenting cellar pedestal (2), and the burning combustion chamber of wherein heating cooking stove is positioned at the bottom of steam copper (5).
4. cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, aerobic according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment is characterized in that: be provided with the convenient sliding door of opening (6) in the front of the fermenting cellar body (1) of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure.
5. cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, aerobic according to claim 4 railway carriage or compartment is characterized in that: described sliding door (6) also can be made into and lands the structure of door and window.
6. cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, aerobic according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment is characterized in that: described gas outlet (8) are the tops that is opened in fermenting cellar body (1).
7. according to claim 1,2,3, cabinet type fermentation of black tea chamber, 4 or 6 described aerobic railway carriage or compartment, it is characterized in that: the fermenting cellar of described railway carriage or compartment cabinet type structure is to make the structure of separate room formula or make two unit or structure that Unit three are arranged side by side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206031886U CN201894162U (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Aerobic compartment type black tea fermentation chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206031886U CN201894162U (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Aerobic compartment type black tea fermentation chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201894162U true CN201894162U (en) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=44252086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206031886U Expired - Fee Related CN201894162U (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Aerobic compartment type black tea fermentation chamber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201894162U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885171A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-23 | 四川省老茶客茶业有限公司 | Temperature and humidity automatic control fermentation device in tea production process |
| CN103431092A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江上洋机械有限公司 | Fermentation, drying and fragrance enhancement all-in-one machine for black tea |
| CN108983845A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-11 | 陈刚 | A kind of Pu'er tea electron storage ageing household electrical appliances cabinet |
-
2010
- 2010-11-11 CN CN2010206031886U patent/CN201894162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885171A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-23 | 四川省老茶客茶业有限公司 | Temperature and humidity automatic control fermentation device in tea production process |
| CN103431092A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江上洋机械有限公司 | Fermentation, drying and fragrance enhancement all-in-one machine for black tea |
| CN108983845A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-11 | 陈刚 | A kind of Pu'er tea electron storage ageing household electrical appliances cabinet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110713 Termination date: 20131111 |