CN201890878U - Solar fermentation equipment using heat pipe - Google Patents
Solar fermentation equipment using heat pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201890878U CN201890878U CN2009203038128U CN200920303812U CN201890878U CN 201890878 U CN201890878 U CN 201890878U CN 2009203038128 U CN2009203038128 U CN 2009203038128U CN 200920303812 U CN200920303812 U CN 200920303812U CN 201890878 U CN201890878 U CN 201890878U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat pipe
- fermentation
- solar
- equipment
- solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
- F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model aims at providing solar fermentation equipment using a heat pipe and a fermentation process applying heat pipe technology to the fermentation equipment. The fermentation equipment comprises a solar energy collecting device for collecting solar energy, a fermentation chamber with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and a conveying and mixing system for conveying and mixing materials, wherein the heat energy collected by the solar energy collecting device is transferred to the fermentation chamber through the heat pipe; the condensing end of the heat pipe is arranged in the fermentation chamber or/and on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber; and the heat energy collected by the solar energy collecting device is transferred to the fermentation chamber through the heat pipe, so as to realize the indoor temperature control of the fermentation chamber and to ensure stable fermentation. In consideration of the problems of the existing fermentation equipment, the heat pipe technology is applied to the solar fermentation equipment according to the characteristics of the heat pipe, so that the uniform, stable, sustainable and controlled fermentation of the materials can be realized, the structure of the fermentation equipment is simplified, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the operating cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the sun power utilization, particularly utilizes sun power and hot pipe technique that rubbish and agricultural-food, Forest products are fermented.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the production kind and the scale of fermentation engineering have obtained develop rapidly, and present fermentation technique is mainly used in the biogas industry, and solar biogas tank is the state-of-the-art new energy technology of present biogas generation technique.It has compared multiple advantage with traditional biogas jar, methane-generating pit.As a kind of clean energy, China as realizing Rural Sustainable Development, improves an important behave of rural people's habitat environment and realization growth of agricultural efficiency to development of marsh gas in rural area.But in the past, build concrete marsh-gas pond long construction period, difficult quality is guaranteed, and phenomenon such as leak gas, leak often takes place, and when winter, temperature was low, is difficult to normal gas producing especially, has influenced the enthusiasm that the peasant builds the pond to a certain extent.Yet present solar biogas fermentation unit is bulky, complex structure, and realization is stable, even, the successive fermentation because the natural relation of the sun is difficult to.Also utilize at present heliotechnics to realize the organism behind agricultural-food, Forest products, feces of livestock and poultry, sugared slag, waste paper pulp, the refuse classification etc. in addition, make its fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, not only administered environmental pollution, also the resource utilization of material is utilized.But owing to do not have in the existing fermentation technique to adopt the hot pipe technique that is fit to, thereby can not in existing technology and product, carry out effective promotion and application, limited the application of sun power like this in the fermentation field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of solar heat pipe fermentation equipment and adopts hot pipe technique to be applied to fermentation process in the fermentation equipment, problem at above-mentioned fermentation equipment existence, characteristic according to heat pipe is applied to hot pipe technique in the sun power fermentation equipment, can realize to material carry out evenly, stablize, continue, controlled fermentation, simplified the mechanism of fermentation equipment, improve fermentation efficiency, reduced running cost.Concrete summary of the invention is as follows: a kind of solar heat pipe fermentation equipment, comprise the collection of an equipment for collecting solar energy realization sun power, fermentation chamber with feed inlet and outlet, one is used for transmission, stir the transmission stirring system of material, carry out heat exchange by heat pipe between the heat energy of described equipment for collecting solar energy collection and the fermentation chamber, the condensation end of described heat pipe is arranged on the inside of fermentation chamber or/and on the inwall, thereby the heat energy of described equipment for collecting solar energy collection is delivered to the indoor realization of fermentation chamber by described heat pipe fermentation chamber chamber interior temperature controlling is made its stable fermentation.Equipment for collecting solar energy is used to gather sun power and with the heat energy of solar energy converting for needs, the solar energy acquisition system is selected from following a kind of: A, solar low-temperature collecting device: with solar energy converting is low temperature heat energy, comprises adopting vacuum tube type water-heater, plate water-heater or heat-pipe vacuum-tube water-heater; B, solar energy high temperature collecting device: adopt slot type, butterfly or tower type solar acquisition system to realize the high temperature solar collection of sun power.In equipment for collecting solar energy, also comprise a solar energy photoelectric conversion equipment, be used to gather sun power and, comprise silicon single crystal, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon or hull cell the electric energy of solar energy converting for needs.Can to be delivered to fermentation chamber by described heat pipe evaporation ends indoor for the heat energy that makes the equipment for collecting solar energy collection, the heat exchange mode of the heat energy of described heat pipe and equipment for collecting solar energy collection can be selected following two kinds: a kind of mode is the inside that the evaporation ends of heat pipe is arranged on equipment for collecting solar energy, the evaporation ends of heat pipe directly is connected with equipment for collecting solar energy carries out heat exchange.Another kind of mode is to be provided with a regenerative apparatus, be used for the sun power that equipment for collecting solar energy is gathered is stored, and the heat energy of equipment for collecting solar energy collection carries out heat exchange in described heat pipe and the regenerative apparatus.Described regenerative apparatus comprises the storage of employing thermophore realization to heat energy, realizes the fermentation of material by adopting heat storage technology, can guarantee the sun power fermentation of continous-stable.The evaporation ends that adopts following a kind of mode to carry out heat exchange: A, heat pipe between described regenerative apparatus and the heat pipe is arranged in the regenerative apparatus, and it is indoor that the condensation end of heat pipe is arranged on fermentation chamber; Be provided with an interchanger between the evaporation ends of B, heat pipe and the regenerative apparatus, realize the heat exchange of heat pipe and thermophore by interchanger; Being provided with one between the evaporation ends of C, heat pipe and the thermophore can the round-robin closed conduit, inside at cavity is provided with fluid, the circulation closed conduit is provided with pump and is used for actuating fluid, and fluid is a kind of in liquid, gas, solidliquid mixture, gas-liquid mixture, the gas-liquid-solid mixture.Also be provided with store battery in described regenerative apparatus, the electric energy that is used for solar energy converting that equipment for collecting solar energy is gathered stores.The electric energy of solar energy converting is used for drive system, carries stirring system, Controlling System, electric heating system.Adopt solar thermal utilization and electric power usefulness, can realize that whole sun power is the fermentation of the energy.According to the requirement that fermentation is provided with, the heat pipe in the utility model can be selected following a kind of at least: A, general heat pipe; B, integral heat pipe; C, separate type circulating heat pipe; D, can connect heat pipe; F, pulse heat pipe; G, circulation self-oscillation heat pipe.Pump, stirring system, transmission system are provided with control device, according to the control of the requirement realization of controlling to pump, stirring system, transmission system.A kind of method of solar heat pipe fermentation, it is characterized in that: at the indoor heat pipe that is provided with of fermentation chamber, the condensation end of heat pipe is arranged on the inside of fermentation chamber or/and on the inwall of kiln, with the heat energy of solar energy acquisition by Heat Pipes to material carry out evenly, stablize, fermentation, and/or solar energy acquisition fast becomes electric energy and is used for providing electric power to control device, power device.Adopt fermentation process of the present utility model and equipment, can realize the fermentation to various materials, the material that is fermented is for following at least a kind of: A, agricultural-food: comprise grain, vegetables, food; B, rubbish: rubbish, rubbish article; C, Forest products: comprise Forest products timber, fruit, flowers and fruits, leaf.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that vacuum pipe solar is gathered material fermentation system structural representation; Fig. 2 is that groove type solar is gathered the fermentation system structural representation.The concrete implication of number in the figure is as follows: 1: fermentation chamber, 2: heat pipe, 3: solar energy acquisition system, 4: import, 5: outlet, 6: thermophore, 7: the fluid heat transferring system.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: vacuum-tube heat-pipe solar energy acquisition rubbish fermentation system as shown in Figure 1, the valve tube system is adopted in sun collection, portion is provided with by a plurality of heat pipes within it, the evaporation ends of heat pipe is arranged in the valve tube of solar energy acquisition internal system, the condensation end of heat pipe is arranged on the fermentation chamber chamber interior, fermentation chamber and solar energy acquisition system direct heat transfer, and rubbish enters from inlet at the fermentation chamber, get rid of from outlet, thereby realization is to the fermentation of rubbish.Embodiment two: groove type solar is gathered heat pipe grain fermentation system as shown in Figure 2, adopt the collection of groove type solar thermal utilization system realization to sun power, temperature can be controlled at the 300-400 degree, the slot type system carries out the exchange of heat energy by fluid circulating system and thermophore, heat energy is stored back being connected by the indoor heat pipe of second fluid circulating system realization and fermentation chamber in accumulation of heat, heat pipe is arranged on the fermentation chamber chamber interior, and grain enters at the fermentation chamber from inlet to be got rid of from exit port by heat pipe fermentation back.Can extensively send out to be applied to grain be the various application of raw material.
Claims (9)
1. solar heat pipe fermentation equipment, comprise the collection of an equipment for collecting solar energy realization sun power, fermentation chamber with feed inlet and outlet, a transmission stirring system, it is characterized in that: carry out heat exchange by heat pipe between the heat energy of described equipment for collecting solar energy collection and the fermentation chamber, the condensation end of described heat pipe is arranged on the inside of fermentation chamber or/and on the inwall.
2. solar heat pipe fermentation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: equipment for collecting solar energy is selected from following a kind of:
A, solar low-temperature collecting device: with solar energy converting is low temperature heat energy, comprises adopting vacuum tube type water-heater, plate water-heater or heat-pipe vacuum-tube water-heater;
B, solar energy high temperature collecting device: adopt slot type, butterfly or tower type solar acquisition system to realize the high temperature solar collection of sun power.
3. solar heat pipe fermentation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise a solar energy photoelectric conversion equipment in described equipment for collecting solar energy, comprise silicon single crystal, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon or hull cell.
4. according to the described arbitrary solar heat pipe fermentation equipment of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the evaporation ends of described heat pipe is arranged on the inside of equipment for collecting solar energy.
5. according to the described arbitrary solar heat pipe fermentation equipment of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a regenerative apparatus, the heat energy of equipment for collecting solar energy collection carries out heat exchange in described heat pipe and the regenerative apparatus.
6. solar heat pipe fermentation equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described regenerative apparatus and heat pipe adopt following a kind of mode to carry out heat exchange:
The evaporation ends of A, heat pipe is arranged on the inside of regenerative apparatus, and it is indoor that the condensation end of heat pipe is arranged on fermentation chamber;
Be provided with an interchanger between the evaporation ends of B, heat pipe and the regenerative apparatus, realize the heat exchange of heat pipe and regenerative apparatus by interchanger;
Being provided with one between the evaporation ends of C, heat pipe and the regenerative apparatus can the round-robin closed conduit, is provided with fluid in the inside of cavity, and the circulation closed conduit is provided with pump.
7. solar heat pipe fermentation equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also be provided with store battery in described regenerative apparatus.
8. according to claim 1-3,6 described arbitrary solar heat pipe fermentation equipments, it is characterized in that: heat pipe is selected following a kind of:
A, general heat pipe;
B, integral heat pipe;
C, separate type circulating heat pipe;
D, can connect heat pipe;
F, pulse heat pipe;
G, circulation self-oscillation heat pipe.
9. according to claim 1-3,6 described arbitrary solar heat pipe fermentation equipments, it is characterized in that: the transmission stirring system is provided with control device, realizes transmitting the control of stirring system according to the requirement of controlling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203038128U CN201890878U (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2009-05-31 | Solar fermentation equipment using heat pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203038128U CN201890878U (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2009-05-31 | Solar fermentation equipment using heat pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201890878U true CN201890878U (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203038128U Expired - Fee Related CN201890878U (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2009-05-31 | Solar fermentation equipment using heat pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201890878U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184183A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-08-30 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of integrated fermentation system of the uniform heat pipe of heat supply |
-
2009
- 2009-05-31 CN CN2009203038128U patent/CN201890878U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184183A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-08-30 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of integrated fermentation system of the uniform heat pipe of heat supply |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110706 Termination date: 20130531 |