CN201883005U - Fecal treatment device and system - Google Patents
Fecal treatment device and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201883005U CN201883005U CN2010206260936U CN201020626093U CN201883005U CN 201883005 U CN201883005 U CN 201883005U CN 2010206260936 U CN2010206260936 U CN 2010206260936U CN 201020626093 U CN201020626093 U CN 201020626093U CN 201883005 U CN201883005 U CN 201883005U
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- China
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- baffle plate
- liquid
- ight soil
- solid
- organic broken
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fecal treatment device, a fecal treatment system and applications of organic powder in fecal solid-liquid treatment. The fecal treatment device comprises a treatment through, a baffle arranged at the bottom of the treatment through and an organic powder layer laid on the baffle and consisting of organic powder, wherein the baffle is provided with at least one liquid drain hole; the upper end of the treatment through is provided with a fecal inlet used for receiving the excrement; and the diameter of the liquid drain hole is smaller than the grain size of smallest organic powder on the organic powder layer. The fecal treatment device solves the technical problems of long treatment period and large energy consumption of the existing fecal treatment method, and has the advantages of being simple in structure, turning waste into wealth, being ecological and healthy, saving energy, recuing waste and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fecal treatment equipment and system.
Technical background
According to natural law: human feces can provide environmental protection, the abundantest nutriment by soil for plant generates, again by photosynthesis of plants, provide life necessary organism to the mankind, thereby for the human procreation that is able to life and growth in nature.We have cut off this biologic chain artificially to the tupe of human feces now.China is annual has rushed in rivers and lakes to the ight soil that is worth hundreds billion of units, causes the serious eutrophication of water body, caused endless environmental pollution, and the barren soil in wide rural area can not get the improvement of this organic fertilizer.
Existing ight soil is divided into on-the-spot disposal and handle in the strange land, strange land processing type is to be the plastics packing manner of representative with " Qing Hua Ziguang ", do not need water, ight soil transports the strange land to and handles or do fertilizer after the plastics bag packing, but reach the lavatory in transit, plastic packets might be damaged, causes environmental pollution, and is not only dirty but also smelly.
The on-the-spot disposal type generally be microbiological treatment, as take the anaerobism mode, long processing period, system bulk is big, and during by aerobic mode, energy consumption is bigger, particularly the complete biochemistry of ight soil is fallen, and needs to consume a lot of electric energy, and system is stopped up easily.Ight soil biochemistry is fallen, also do not meet the requirement of ecological and Sustainable development.
Ight soil is good fertilizer, in ecological chain certain position should be arranged.We have cut off this biologic chain artificially to the tupe of human feces now; annual ight soil the hundreds billion of units of value has been rushed in rivers and lakes; cause the serious eutrophication of water body; caused endless environmental pollution, and the barren soil in wide rural area can not get the improvement of the organic fertilizer of very environmental protection.
In recent years, the ight soil treatment process scheme of the domestic use of China has following several:
(1) coarse filtration is with city planting ductwork discharging process combined;
(2) coarse filtration, desanding and city planting ductwork discharging process combined;
(3) coarse filtration, desanding, desilt dehydration and city planting ductwork discharging process combined;
(4) coarse filtration, desilt dehydration and biochemical treatment or independent system technology.
(draw from " Qin Feng, Chai Xiaoli, Zhao Aihua " ight soil and handle and disposal technology Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2006)
The utility model content
In order to solve existing ight soil processing mode long processing period, the technical problem that energy consumption is big, the utility model provides fecal treatment equipment and system.
Technical solution of the present utility model:
A kind of excrement solid-liquid processing device, its special character is: it comprise handle cell body, be arranged on the baffle plate of handling the cell body bottom and forming by organic broken end of on baffle plate, laying organic broken last layer, described baffle plate is provided with at least one liquid outlet orifice, described processing cell body upper end is provided with the ight soil import that is used to receive ight soil, and the diameter of described liquid outlet orifice is less than the minimum organic broken last particle diameter of organic broken end layer.
Above-mentioned organic broken end is wood chip, branch, dead leaf, timber or the stalk of 1-6cm for particle diameter; The aperture of described liquid outlet orifice is 0.5-0.9cm.
Above-mentioned baffle plate is a sloping baffle, and a high-end side that is positioned at the ight soil import of baffle plate.
The angle of above-mentioned baffle plate and horizontal plane is the 0-30 degree.
A kind of excrement and urine treating system, comprise toilet, solid-liquid processing device and being used to receives the fluid collection device of the liquid that solid-liquid processing device handles out, it is characterized in that: described solid-liquid processing device comprises the processing cell body, be arranged on the baffle plate of handling the cell body bottom and the laying on baffle plate forms by organic broken end organic broken last layer, described baffle plate is provided with at least one liquid outlet orifice, described processing cell body upper end is provided with the ight soil import that is used to receive ight soil, the diameter of described liquid outlet orifice is less than the minimum organic broken last particle diameter of organic broken end layer, and the sewer line that described ight soil import is connected with toilet connects.
Above-mentioned organic broken end is wood chip, branch, dead leaf, timber or the stalk of 1-6cm for particle diameter; The aperture of described liquid outlet orifice is 0.5-0.9cm.
Above-mentioned baffle plate is a sloping baffle, and a high-end side that is positioned at the ight soil import of baffle plate.
The sewer line movable sealing that above-mentioned ight soil import is connected with toilet connects.
The angle of above-mentioned baffle plate and horizontal plane is the 0-30 degree.
The application of organic broken end in excrement solid-liquid is handled, described organic broken end is wood chip, branch, dead leaf, timber or the stalk of 1-6cm for particle diameter.
The advantage that the utility model had:
1, as filtering net, with the solid and the liquid treatment of ight soil, liquid can enter Sewage treatment systems to the utility model by organic broken end, and solid mixes with organic broken end, periodic cleaning, and the depalletizing organic fertilizer, ight soil is fully utilized, and handles simple.
2, solid-liquid processing device of the present utility model is simple in structure, turns waste into wealth, ecological, energy-conservation, subtract useless, healthy.
3, the utility model can return the town and country human feces in farmland and the Nature cheaply, constitutes effective recirculation system, convenient transportation.
4, this technology at first can be handled lavatory, office building and some Public toileties of large, medium and small school.By collection to these feces of toilet, can significantly reduce the quantity that enters sewage work's processing ight soil, alleviate the running cost of sewage work.And treated ight soil, it no longer is dirt and sewage, solid part is packed clear, and as the raw material of organic fertilizer production, for liquid portion, extracts by water pump, can be directly used in agriculture production, the greening that also can be used for the city is watered.The trees flowers and plants have not only obtained good nutrient, have also saved great amount of water resources simultaneously.From the angle of agricultural, these rich water are irrigated plant, are adsorbed on more than the surface soil degree of depth 50cm, are fully absorbed by plant, can not pollute underground water generates.
5, suggestion construction department carries out standard to the draining of residential building, ight soil and domestic sewage according to water is begun to rehearse put, and municipal sector should build special rich water pipeline, transports to the suburb after collecting, and could really reach the organic harmony in town and country of China like this.If China is in this respect planned investment, effort through 5 years, 10 years, use the utility model method, produce a large amount of fertilizers, the peasant tills the land and no longer merely relies on chemical fertilizer, just can be for people provide more green food, and sewage work alleviates very big processing pressure, our great rivers are not having the pollution of ight soil, and cause the serious eutrophication of water body.If run into the southwestern great drought of China in 2010 again, reply is got up and is not just had so big difficulty, does not just have the sharp contradiction that water is striven in town and country.In sum, the application of the utility model in national economy, the economic and social benefit that is produced is significant, on the other hand, considers from the height of national development strategy that the utility model should cause the national departments concerned great attention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an excrement and urine treating system structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein Reference numeral is: the 1-toilet, and the 2-sewer line, 3-handles cell body, the organic broken end of 31-layer, 32-baffle plate, 33-liquid outlet orifice, the import of 34-ight soil, 35-portable plate, 4-fluid collection device.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be system architecture synoptic diagram of the present utility model, utilize branch, dead leaf, timber, tangerine bar discarded, that not polluted by objectionable impurities, be ground into the organic broken end of 2-6cm size through pulverizer, as the just organic broken end of the filter substrate of treatment unit layer 31, be placed on and handle in the cell body 3, the ight soil from water-closet toilet 1 discharge is just entered treatment unit through sewer line 2 by ight soil import 34 carry out filtration treatment.The angle of baffle plate and horizontal plane is the 0-30 degree.
Solid manure is retained on the layer of organic broken end, liquid manure is expelled in the fluid collection device 4 by the liquid outlet orifice 33 that is provided with on the baffle plate, how much press the ight soil amount, determine that organic broken end layer 3 filters fate, filter is done, and just can clear, carried out high temperature aerobic compost 1-2 month, to leaching the rich water that is rich in nutrient that is contained in the fluid collection device 4, can extract by water pump, transport with pipeline and collect, just can carry out field irrigation.For conveniently clearing, baffle plate 32 is detachable plate washer.Baffle plate 32 is provided with the liquid liquid dung is leached diameter is 0.8cm liquid outlet orifice 33, wooden Xie is not leaked down to be as the criterion.Portable plate 35 is demountable, is convenient to the cleaning of ight soil.
The application of organic broken end in excrement solid-liquid is handled, organic broken end is wood chip, branch, dead leaf, timber or the stalk of 1-6cm for particle diameter.Solid-liquid ight soil can be separated on the one hand in organic broken end, on the one hand can also be with solid manure composting fertilizer.
Claims (9)
1. excrement solid-liquid processing device, it is characterized in that: it comprise handle cell body, be arranged on the baffle plate of handling the cell body bottom and forming by organic broken end of on baffle plate, laying organic broken last layer, described baffle plate is provided with at least one liquid outlet orifice, described processing cell body upper end is provided with the ight soil import that is used to receive ight soil, and the diameter of described liquid outlet orifice is less than the minimum organic broken last particle diameter of organic broken end layer.
2. excrement solid-liquid processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic broken end is wood chip, branch, dead leaf, timber or the stalk of 1-6cm for particle diameter; The aperture of described liquid outlet orifice is 0.5-0.9cm.
3. excrement solid-liquid processing device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described baffle plate is a sloping baffle, and a high-end side that is positioned at the ight soil import of baffle plate.
4. excrement solid-liquid processing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the angle of described baffle plate and horizontal plane is the 0-30 degree.
5. excrement and urine treating system, comprise toilet, solid-liquid processing device and being used to receives the fluid collection device of the liquid that solid-liquid processing device handles out, it is characterized in that: described solid-liquid processing device comprises the processing cell body, be arranged on the baffle plate of handling the cell body bottom and the laying on baffle plate forms by organic broken end organic broken last layer, described baffle plate is provided with at least one liquid outlet orifice, described processing cell body upper end is provided with the ight soil import that is used to receive ight soil, the diameter of described liquid outlet orifice is less than the minimum organic broken last particle diameter of organic broken end layer, and the sewer line that described ight soil import is connected with toilet connects.
6. excrement solid-liquid treatment system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described organic broken end is wood chip, branch, dead leaf, timber or the stalk of 1-6cm for particle diameter; The aperture of described liquid outlet orifice is 0.5-0.9cm.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described excrement solid-liquid treatment systems, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate is a sloping baffle, and a high-end side that is positioned at the ight soil import of baffle plate.
8. excrement solid-liquid treatment system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the sewer line movable sealing that described ight soil import is connected with toilet connects.
9. excrement solid-liquid treatment system according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the angle of described baffle plate and horizontal plane is the 0-30 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206260936U CN201883005U (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2010-11-25 | Fecal treatment device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010281513 | 2010-09-14 | ||
| CN201010281513.6 | 2010-09-14 | ||
| CN2010206260936U CN201883005U (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2010-11-25 | Fecal treatment device and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201883005U true CN201883005U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=43995950
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206260936U Expired - Lifetime CN201883005U (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2010-11-25 | Fecal treatment device and system |
| CN2010105592125A Expired - Fee Related CN102060421B (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2010-11-25 | Fecal treatment device and system and application of organic residues to fecal solid liquid treatment |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105592125A Expired - Fee Related CN102060421B (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2010-11-25 | Fecal treatment device and system and application of organic residues to fecal solid liquid treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN201883005U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060421A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-18 | 蒋为民 | Fecal treatment device and system and application of organic residues to fecal solid liquid treatment |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803715B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-08-01 | 张顺成 | Excrement system fertilizer returning to the field system |
| CN106831033A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2931611Y (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-08-08 | 王绍康 | Solid liquid separator for urban night-soil treatment |
| CN101565333B (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2012-02-15 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | System and method for preserving nitrogen and phosphorous and reducing emission of ammonia gas during composting of livestock and poultry manure |
| CN101654318B (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-30 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Excrement centralized processing method |
| CN201883005U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-06-29 | 蒋为民 | Fecal treatment device and system |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010206260936U patent/CN201883005U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010105592125A patent/CN102060421B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060421A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-18 | 蒋为民 | Fecal treatment device and system and application of organic residues to fecal solid liquid treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102060421A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102060421B (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Effective date of abandoning: 20120711 |