Mine gas disaster analogue simulation training exercise system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the mine safety technical field, is specifically related to a kind of gas disaster simulation training drilling system at mine workman and rescue team member.
Background technology
Mine working environment complexity, disaster pilosity, gas are the general names of various toxic and harmfuls under the coal mine, wherein based on methane, account for more than 80%.The density of methane is 0.716kg/m3, is 0.554 times of atmospheric density, is gas colourless, tasteless, that can burn and explode.It is similar to nitrogen to the influence that the people breathes, and the people is suffocated; Simultaneously be different from nitrogen again, it has combustibility and explosivity.Gas is mainly reflected in four aspects to people's harm: explode, give prominence to, suffocate and burn.The major accident that the gas disaster causes the dead group of group to hinder easily.In order to reduce the disaster of mine accident to the people, stipulated in the Chinese associated safety rules that the mine needs to carry out safety education, training to the worker, without safety education, training, must not start to work.But normally give lessons in the present safety education or the mode of written material, can not make up corresponding virtual reality emulation environment, seem directly perceived inadequately, can not give the trainee with deep impression with traditional classroom.
Publication number is to disclose a kind of mine natural disaster simulating system in the Chinese utility application prospectus of CN1821548A, it is arranged in discarded tunnel or the tunnel model, in order to the disaster under the simulation mine, but it is not the virtual reality emulation environment, but in real tunnel, arrange simulation system, arrange that difficulty is bigger, affected by environment bigger, and it is the simulating nature disaster, after the shooting picture signal being spread out of the confession people watches, can not allow the people on the spot in person, can not accomplish man-machine interaction and interaction, can not estimate the rehearsal result.
The utility model content
In view of this, in order to address the above problem, the utility model proposes a kind of mine gas disaster analogue simulation training exercise system, can simulate the disaster situation of gas explosion, burning, make the people on the spot in person, and can realize man-machine interaction and interaction, also can estimate the rehearsal result.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that mine gas disaster analogue simulation training exercise system, comprise main control computer, 3D ring curtain projection subsystem, the man-machine interaction subsystem, the synchronization interactive subsystem, human body behavior detection subsystem and Human Physiology monitoring subsystem, described 3D ring curtain projection subsystem, the man-machine interaction subsystem, the synchronization interactive subsystem, human body behavior detection subsystem and Human Physiology monitoring subsystem electrically connect with main control computer respectively, and described synchronization interactive subsystem comprises major light, loudspeaker arrangement, shaking device, blast wave generating apparatus, high temperature generating means and dense smoke generating means.
Further, described 3D ring curtain projection subsystem is polarization 3D ring curtain projection subsystem;
Further, a described polarization 3D ring curtain projection subsystem is made up of 120 ° of annular screens and 4 projector equipments, and per 2 projector equipments are one group, and two groups of projector equipments are oppositely arranged with the left and right side of 120 ° of annular screens respectively;
Further, described man-machine interaction subsystem is made up of electronics topic plate and earphone-microphone;
Further, described shaking device comprises analogue simulation training exercise platform, at least 4 cylinders, and described cylinder supports is under described analogue simulation training exercise platform, and the piston jacket of described cylinder has damping spring;
Further, described human body behavior detection subsystem comprises camera head and at least one photoelectric sensing apparatus that distributes and be provided with;
Further, described Human Physiology monitoring subsystem comprises pre ure tra ducer, pulse transducer and respiratory frequen;
Further, described Human Physiology monitoring subsystem also comprises wireless transmitter, and described wireless transmitter and main control computer electrically connect.
Advantage of the present utility model is: adopt computing machine 3D analog simulation, new technologies such as virtual reality, can to coal mine worker, rescue team member's awareness of safety, to the sign anticipation of gas disaster accident, when disaster takes place psychology and dispose technical ability and give training, and provide corresponding evaluation.At coal mine gas disaster omen, the 3D of environment scene simulation after generating process and the calamity, produce synchronously disaster dynamic environment such as the sound synchronous, light, vibrations, high temperature, dense smoke with simulation gas explosion, burning scene, monitoring is by instruction personnel's mutual-action behavior, thereby arrive being passed judgment on by instruction personnel's act of disposition, and monitoring human physiological parameters, so that quilt instruction person psychology and physiological situation are estimated.
Other advantage of the present utility model, target, to set forth in the following description to a certain extent with feature, and to a certain extent, based on being conspicuous to those skilled in the art, perhaps can from practice of the present utility model, obtain instruction to investigating hereinafter.Target of the present utility model and other advantage can be passed through following instructions, claims, and the specifically noted structure realizes and obtains in the accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of mine gas disaster analogue simulation training exercise system;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of shaking device in the mine gas disaster analogue simulation training exercise system;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of blast wave generating apparatus in the mine gas disaster analogue simulation training exercise system.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described.
Referring to Fig. 1, mine gas disaster analogue simulation training exercise system, comprise main control computer, 3D ring curtain projection subsystem, man-machine interaction subsystem, synchronization interactive subsystem, human body behavior detection subsystem and Human Physiology monitoring subsystem, described 3D ring curtain projection subsystem, man-machine interaction subsystem, synchronization interactive subsystem, human body behavior detection subsystem and Human Physiology monitoring subsystem electrically connect with main control computer respectively.
A described 3D ring curtain projection subsystem is selected a polarization 3D ring curtain projection subsystem for use, is made up of 120 ° of annular screens and 4 projector equipments, and per 2 projector equipments are one group, and two groups of projector equipments are oppositely arranged with the left and right side of 120 ° of annular screens respectively.
Described man-machine interaction subsystem is made up of electronics topic plate and earphone-microphone, can carry out human-computer interaction, disaster on-site parameters and situation are transferred to by instruction person by electronics topic plate and earphone-microphone, also can be inscribed plate and earphone-microphone answer relevant issues by instruction person, to determine its judgement to the disaster omen by electronics;
Described synchronization interactive subsystem comprises major light, loudspeaker arrangement, shaking device, blast wave generating apparatus, high temperature generating means, dense smoke generating means, in order to synchronous generation and disaster dynamic environment such as simulation gas explosion, the synchronous sound of burning scene, light, vibrations, high temperature, dense smoke, to strengthen experience; Referring to Fig. 2, described shaking device comprises analogue simulation training exercise platform 4, and at least 4 cylinders 5, the piston guide rod 1 of described cylinder 5 is supported in described analogue simulation training exercise platform 4 times, described piston guide rod 1 is outer to be with damping spring 3, and cylinder 5 can be supported in ground, or and base plate 2 on; Described major light when blast appears in screen, during scenes such as fire, by the unlatching of control system gating pulse xenon lamp, produces the high light effect for producing the pulse xenon lamp of high light synchronously; Described loudspeaker arrangement comprises power amplification and loudspeaker.When screen has the scene of sound, by control system control, the corresponding sound effect of synchronous playing; Referring to Fig. 3, described blast wave generating apparatus is made up of guiding socket 6 and shock wave generation source, described shock wave generation source is arranged in the guiding socket 6, the source takes place and is made up of high-pressure air tank tank 8 and cover opener 7 in shock wave, also can form, when the blast scene appears in screen, control the moment of high pressure gas cover by control system and open or put quick-fried damp by the canned damp of a constant volume, produce shock wave, the guiding socket guides shock wave by instruction person into.Described high temperature generating means is made up of the electrical heating infrared emittance, and when fire scenario appearred in screen, control system mainly allowed with radiation mode and experienced high temperature by instruction person according to burning size control heating element temperature height.Described dense smoke generating means can adopt the stage machine of being fuming, and when screen fire occurred and smoulders scene, main control computer was controlled it and is fuming, and requires the size of the control amount of being fuming according to visibility.
Described human body behavior detection subsystem comprises camera head and photoelectric sensing apparatus, described photoelectric sensing apparatus is the correlation infrared sensor, the distributed training exercise scene that is installed in, when human body moves, people's cognition obstructs the light, thereby detects moving of human body, by the human body mobile data in the image of image recognition analysis camera head acquisition, and the human body mobile data of comprehensive photoelectric sensing apparatus acquisition, make judge.
Described Human Physiology monitoring subsystem comprises pre ure tra ducer, pulse transducer, respiratory frequen and wireless transmitter, the data that pre ure tra ducer, pulse transducer and respiratory frequen obtain are transmitted into main control computer by wireless transmitter, and main control computer can be assessed quilt instruction person's physiology and psychologic status by these data.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, and obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model the utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.