CN201965785U - Firefighting simulation rescue training system - Google Patents
Firefighting simulation rescue training system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201965785U CN201965785U CN2011200711698U CN201120071169U CN201965785U CN 201965785 U CN201965785 U CN 201965785U CN 2011200711698 U CN2011200711698 U CN 2011200711698U CN 201120071169 U CN201120071169 U CN 201120071169U CN 201965785 U CN201965785 U CN 201965785U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a firefighting and antiterrorism training system, in particular to a firefighting simulation rescue training system, which comprises building walls, and simulation human body models and fire scene simulation devices which are arranged in the building walls, wherein the building walls are movable walls; the fire scene simulation devices are arranged on the movable walls and training monitoring systems are additionally arranged on the movable walls; the simulation human body models are connected with a simulation biological man main monitoring computer; and the training monitoring system comprises a main monitoring computer, the simulation biological man main monitoring computer and a video monitoring computer which are connected with a wireless router. By adopting the structure, the firefighting simulation rescue training system has the advantages that simulation environments are variable, the actual combat abilities of trainees during training can be evaluated and fed back, the reality of training environments is improved, and the training efficiency of the trainees is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire, anti-terrorism fire drill system, specifically be a kind of simulated environment variable, can assess feedback, improve and to undergo training the environment authenticity and to improve the undergo training fire-fighting simulation rescue training system of efficient of trainee trainee's warfighting capabilities of undergoing training.
Background technology
In recent years, along with increasing of fire, terrorist activity, social safety becomes one and concerns the very serious problem of the people's livelihood.At present, China fire fighter and anti-terrorism officer's daily workout all is to carry out in a specific place, and the route that at every turn enters training does not all have to change, and this makes that the trainee is familiar fully to the place route, does not have changeability; And used the wounded is replaced by the sandbag people in the training, the trainee is when entering the training site, known the wounded's injured situation in advance, the relevant situation of physiological reaction that can't replace the wounded under truth, some places also adopt the team member to replace the wounded, and this significantly improves training danger; The training system of prior art does not have real-time supervisory system and evaluating system, and this also makes present fire brigade and safety education department not have objective and accurate data to assess trainee's emergent rescue capability.
In sum, the fire of prior art, there are the following problems in anti-terrorism fire drill system:
1, the place of undergoing training does not have changeability, and this has just limited to the raising of trainee's adaptability to changes and to the understanding deficiency of following true environment, has further reduced the science of trainee's undergo training efficient and rescue training;
2, do not simulate the physiological reaction state of the wounded under the truth, this makes the trainee can not adopt the correct reply measure of suing and labouring at various injured situation in reality rescue, thereby missed the best rescue opportunity of rescue, further reduced the science of rescue efficient and rescue;
3, action is not monitored and appraisement system, and the rescue training has not just had the foundation of estimating yet, and is the extensive style training, and this makes identical mistake repeatedly can not get correcting through regular meeting's appearance, and training effect is not obvious, thus influence rescue work under battle conditions.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simulated environment variable, can assess feedback, improve and to undergo training the environment authenticity and to improve the undergo training fire-fighting simulation rescue training system of efficient of trainee trainee's warfighting capabilities of undergoing training.
For realizing that the technical scheme that the utility model purpose adopts is such, the rescue training system is simulated in promptly a kind of fire-fighting, wherein, comprising:
Building becomes structure activity wall subsystem: comprise the plurality of movable wall, the bottom of each movable wall is connected with the guide rail rolling by pulley, and movable wall top is connected with sprocket wheel by the drive of drive motor, and the operation of drive motor is controlled by main supervisory control comuter; Be assembled into various virtual spaces by described movable wall;
Simulate biological people's subsystem: comprise artificial human body model, artificial human body model is provided with by the pulse vibration simulation device of PLC controller control, heartbeat vibration simulation device and breathes analogue means, and the loudspeaker and the Wireless LAN module that are connected with the biological people master's supervisory control comuter of simulation; Simulate biological people master's supervisory control comuter connection and control PLC controller, also communicate by letter with the main supervisory control comuter of master control system by Wireless LAN module;
Tracing and monitoring subsystem: comprise being installed on the artificial human body model, pressed detecting device, horizon sensor, pinhole cameras and simulated the monitoring submodule that biological people master's supervisory control comuter constitutes by mouth to mouth breathing detecting device, chest, described monitoring submodule is connected with main supervisory control comuter and video monitoring computing machine by router; Described video monitoring computing machine connects the camera group by the input end of video frequency collection card, also is connected with video wall that is used for live play and the video server that is used for video storage on the video monitoring computing machine;
The simulated environment subsystem: connect by scenario simulation master supervisory control comuter the lighting effects of the audio amplifier be used for the on-the-spot voice effect simulation, simulated field scene lamp, simulated field haze effect cigarette machine, simulated field high temp effect electric heater and the blower fan that the temperature of electric heater is distributed in the on-the-spot passage constituted;
Master control system: control or/and the wireless communication mode is coordinated the work of each subsystem by control bus by main supervisory control comuter, wherein main supervisory control comuter also is connected with the night watching equipment group that the search and rescue route is write down in RFID sweep record mode by 231/485 conversion mouth, and RFID is a radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Because native system has said structure, its advantage is: simulated environment is changeable, can assess feedback, improve and undergone training the environment authenticity and improved trainee's efficient of undergoing training trainee's warfighting capabilities of undergoing training.
Description of drawings
Device of the present utility model can further specify by the indefiniteness embodiment that accompanying drawing provides.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model supervisory system syndeton block diagram of undergoing training.
Fig. 3 is the utility model artificial human body model syndeton block diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model fire scenario analogue means syndeton block diagram.
Among the figure: 1, guide rail; 2, sprocket wheel; 3, drive motor; 4, pulley; 5, movable wall; 6, main supervisory control comuter; 7, the biological people master's supervisory control comuter of simulation; 8, PLC controller; 9, loudspeaker; 10, Wireless LAN module; 11, video monitoring computing machine; 12, video server; 13, video wall; 14, night watching equipment group; 15, camera group; 16, video frequency collection card; 17, wireless router; 18, main supervisory control comuter; 19, remote control blast case; 20, scene lamp; 21, cigarette machine; 22, electric heater; 23, blower fan; 24, scenario simulation master supervisory control comuter; 25, audio amplifier; 26, artificial human body model; 27, pinhole cameras; 28, display; 29, mouth to mouth breathing detecting device; 30, chest is pressed detecting device; 31, horizon sensor.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,3 and 4, the fire-fighting simulation rescue training system among the figure wherein, comprising:
Building becomes structure activity wall subsystem: comprise plurality of movable wall 5, roll with guide rail 1 by pulley 4 and be connected in the bottom of each movable wall, movable wall 5 tops are connected with sprocket wheel 2 by the drive of drive motor 3, and the operation of drive motor 3 is controlled by main supervisory control comuter 6; Be assembled into various virtual spaces by described movable wall 5;
Simulate biological people's subsystem: comprise artificial human body model 26, artificial human body model 26 is provided with by the pulse vibration simulation device of PLC controller 8 controls, heartbeat vibration simulation device and breathes analogue means, and the loudspeaker 9 and the Wireless LAN module 10 that are connected with the biological people master's supervisory control comuter 7 of simulation; Simulate biological people master's supervisory control comuter 7 connections and control PLC controller 8, also communicate by letter with the main supervisory control comuter 18 of master control system by Wireless LAN module 10;
Tracing and monitoring subsystem: comprise being installed on the artificial human body model 26, pressed detecting device 30, horizon sensor 31, pinhole cameras 27 and simulated the monitoring submodule that biological people master's supervisory control comuter 7 constitutes by mouth to mouth breathing detecting device 29, chest, described monitoring submodule is connected with main supervisory control comuter 18 and video monitoring computing machine 11 by router one 7; Described video monitoring computing machine 11 connects camera group 15 by the input end of video frequency collection card 16, also is connected with video wall 13 that is used for live play and the video server 12 that is used for video storage on the video monitoring computing machine 11;
The simulated environment subsystem: connect by scenario simulation master supervisory control comuter 24 lighting effects of the audio amplifier 25 that is used for the on-the-spot voice effect simulation, simulated field scene lamp 20, simulated field haze effect cigarette machine 21, simulated field high temp effect electric heater 22 and the blower fan 23 that the temperature of electric heater is distributed in the on-the-spot passage constituted;
Master control system: control or/and the wireless communication mode is coordinated the work of each subsystem by control bus by main supervisory control comuter 18, wherein main supervisory control comuter 18 also is connected with the night watching equipment group 14 that the search and rescue route is write down in RFID sweep record mode by 231/485 conversion mouth, and RFID is a radio-frequency (RF) identification.
The described mouth to mouth breathing detecting device 29 of the foregoing description adopts the flow detection meter.
The described chest of present embodiment presses detecting device 30 to adopt pressure unit.
The described horizon sensor 31 of said structure adopts electrolevel.
The effect that above-mentioned building becomes movable wall in the structure activity wall subsystem is to be used for changing entire environment passage and house deployment scenarios, wherein, gear train mainly comprises track and drive motor and motion etc., its effect is the location status of change activity wall, because there are several movable wall body to tens in system, door and window produces combination by computer random, quantity can be constituted than big assembled scheme, the drawback of simple, the easy note of single building structure, actual combat weak effect can be avoided fully.Movable wall control module mainly is responsible for regulating the rotating speed of each motor and turning to, and provides electrical source of power to motor.Communication module mainly is responsible for the communication of this subsystem and master control system, to reach the purpose of Long-distance Control.The instruction that master control system is sent can change the movable strong wall displacement of each fan by control module and motor topworks, and fixing change of training route and training environment are changed at the transformable training environment in same place.
In the biological people's subsystem of above-mentioned simulation, simulated humanbody mainly is the artificial human body model that designs repacking according to true ratio of human body and true vital signs.From anthropomorphic dummy's material design, under the situation of high temperature or rescue motion, can guarantee that model itself does not come to harm especially, be not damaged with outward appearance that guarantees the anthropomorphic dummy and the equipment that is placed in the simulation human body.Simulate biological people's monitoring module and be rescue and nursing process, for evaluating system provides the data foundation in order to monitor the trainee.Simulate the physiology action of biological people master's supervisory control comuter by PLC controller control anthropomorphic dummy, physiological reaction, by loudspeaker sound or the like, realize simulation process.Communication module is carrier with the Wireless LAN module, and its effect is a data interaction function of finishing anthropomorphic dummy and main control module, comprises control information, monitor video, acoustic information (groan, calling for help, breathing sound etc.).Main control module downloads to control module on the anthropomorphic dummy by radio communication with control information and data message.The anthropomorphic dummy is according to instruction, can control the changes of vital signs of various execution units simulation human bodies under poison gas flue gas environment, for example pulse, heartbeat, breathing, sound or the like, thus approach real human body more, increase the sense of reality for training.
In the above-mentioned tracing and monitoring subsystem, the supervisory system of undergoing training comprises track record module, video camera module, memory module and playback equipment.The purpose of track record module photographing module is in order to monitor trainer's real-time rescue overall process and state, with the cogency of strengthening estimating, and provides the partial evaluation foundation for evaluation system.Memory module is in order to store the video of training process, so that more vividly when playback is estimated have a cogency.Playing module can the real-time play anthropomorphic dummy real time data of passback, also can play the on-the-spot real time data of rescue, can also play the storage video recording data of above two kinds of data, provide to the user and observe the interface.In order to understand the skilful service degree of each participant, we have designed a special motion path of following the tracks of the team member that participates in training and have followed the tracks of and the system of describing, it can write down team member's moving line, node time, row's Downtime, information such as rescue time. software can be drawn out the team member's that participates in training path profile and time parameter, and the generalized time of everyone and group thereof is so that compare evaluation.Its tracing and monitoring module is work like this, main supervisory control comuter is connected with the monitoring submodule of installing on the biological people of simulation by wireless router, be connected with the video monitoring computing machine by wireless router, be connected with on the video monitoring computing machine can live play video wall, the video server that can be used for video storage, and video frequency collection card, the terminal of video frequency collection card has connected the camera group.Also be connected with night watching equipment group by 231/485 conversion mouth on the main supervisory control comuter, the mode that night watching equipment group is mainly swiped the card with IC-card is searched and rescued route and is carried out record.In the above-mentioned supervisory system of undergoing training, also comprise the biological people of simulation, on the biological people of simulation, the part detecting element be installed also, belong to the part of monitoring submodule:
1) minisize pick-up head module of installing by its head is recorded a video, and monitors anthropomorphic dummy's vision, and passes back to main supervisory control comuter in real time by wireless communication module;
2) through port mouth to mouth breathing detecting device (adopting the flow detection meter), monitoring on-the-spot rescue (the particularly action of life-kiss);
3) press detecting device (employing pressure unit) by chest, detect on-the-spot rescue (the particularly artificial respiration rescue of chest pressure type cardiopulmonary resuscitation);
4) horizon sensor (employing electrolevel) detects in the rescue process by the person's of rescuing position state, and incorrect when preventing to train transports action.
The simulated environment subsystem mainly is to finish the simulation scene of a fire or inflammable gas to reveal and fire phenomenon, gives the understanding on the sense organ.The blast demonstration module can be divided into true explosion environment and simulate two kinds of explosion environments according to function, and true explosion environment adopts remote control blast case to realize, simulates blast and adopts acousto-optic cigarette synchronously simulating to realize.Remote control blast case is the main space of gas burst burning, and transparent function is in order to allow the experiencer see the true process of inflammable gas at explosion time more really.Control and the effect of ignition module be by the control rock gas input time pilot-gas blending ratio, and mixed gas is lighted in sparking when receiving ignition order, finishing the blast demonstration.After blast was finished, the residual gas after the blast was discharged in control module control.The lighting effects of scene lamp simulated field, the red light simulated flame effect.The haze effect of cigarette machine simulated field.The high temp effect of electric heater simulated field.Blower fan is distributed to the temperature of electric heater in the on-the-spot passage.Be connected with audio amplifier on the scenario simulation master supervisory control comuter and be used for the on-the-spot voice effect simulation.
Main supervisory control comuter 18 in the above-mentioned master control system is cores of total system, and it controls all subsystem work.
In sum, native system is applied to construction activity wall, the biological people of simulation in the training according to present customary way in the world, makes the training scene more true to nature, can improve fire-fighting special policeman's level greatly, fundamentally changes the training patterns that China falls behind at present.
The utilization of construction activity wall subsystem can change the traditional rescue thought of trainer, avoids forming a kind of fixedly thinking because be in a kind of rescue environmental training for a long time.The trainer can be successfully managed according to the difference of environment, thereby improved the effect of training.
Simulating the utilization of biological people's subsystem, mainly is at traditional deficiency of shouldering the sandbag people, often can not protect the people's life security in the rescue at the scene most effectively.Simulate biological people and adopt the simulated humanbody design, guarantee technically to bear environment temperature and the various electronic equipments in its outward appearance and simulation human body of suing and labouring under the motion process do not come to harm and damage, also will solve internal heat and must take the simulation human body out of at simulated field.Simulator system comprises human body material, monitoring module, control module, communication module or the like.It has not only simulated the most real organization of human body, has also embedded monitoring and communication module at inside of human body simultaneously, can monitor trainer's action behavior, thereby provides foundation for follow-up evaluation of training.
Tracing and monitoring system purpose is in order to monitor trainer's real-time rescue overall process and state, with the cogency of strengthening estimating, and provides the partial evaluation foundation for evaluation system.
Simulation blast, fire (cigarette), (poison) system can simulate the natural fire scene more truly, give the direct feel of a kind of scene of fire of trainer, give the constriction at a kind of scene of trainer, have increased the training difficulty, make training have more effect.
Claims (4)
1. a fire-fighting simulation rescue training system is characterized in that, comprising:
Building becomes structure activity wall subsystem: comprise plurality of movable wall (5), roll with guide rail (1) by pulley (4) and be connected in the bottom of each movable wall, movable wall (5) top is connected with sprocket wheel (2) by the drive of drive motor (3), and the operation of drive motor (3) is controlled by main supervisory control comuter (6); Be assembled into various virtual spaces by described movable wall (5);
Simulate biological people's subsystem: comprise artificial human body model (26), artificial human body model (26) is provided with by the pulse vibration simulation device of PLC controller (8) control, heartbeat vibration simulation device and breathes analogue means, and the loudspeaker (9) and the Wireless LAN module (10) that are connected with the biological people master's supervisory control comuter of simulation (7); Simulate biological people master's supervisory control comuter (7) connection and control PLC controller (8), also communicate by letter with the main supervisory control comuter (18) of master control system by Wireless LAN module (10);
Tracing and monitoring subsystem: comprise being installed on the artificial human body model (26), pressed detecting device (30), horizon sensor (31), pinhole cameras (27) and simulated the monitoring submodule that biological people master's supervisory control comuter (7) constitutes by mouth to mouth breathing detecting device (29), chest, described monitoring submodule is connected with main supervisory control comuter (18) and video monitoring computing machine (11) by router (17); Described video monitoring computing machine (11) connects camera group (15) by the input end of video frequency collection card (16), also is connected with video wall (13) that is used for live play and the video server (12) that is used for video storage on the video monitoring computing machine (11);
The simulated environment subsystem: connect by scenario simulation master supervisory control comuter (24) lighting effects of the audio amplifier (25) be used for the on-the-spot voice effect simulation, simulated field scene lamp (20), simulated field haze effect cigarette machine (21), simulated field high temp effect electric heater (22) and the blower fan (23) that the temperature of electric heater is distributed in the on-the-spot passage constituted;
Master control system: controlled or/and the wireless communication mode is coordinated the work of each subsystem by control bus by main supervisory control comuter (18), wherein main supervisory control comuter (18) also is connected with in RFID sweep record mode searching and rescuing the night watching equipment group (14) that route writes down by 231/485 conversion mouth.
2. the rescue training system is simulated in a kind of fire-fighting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mouth to mouth breathing detecting device (29) adopts the flow detection meter.
3. the rescue training system is simulated in a kind of fire-fighting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chest presses detecting device (30) to adopt pressure unit.
4. the rescue training system is simulated in a kind of fire-fighting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described horizon sensor (31) adopts electrolevel.
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| CN2011200711698U CN201965785U (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Firefighting simulation rescue training system |
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| CN2011200711698U CN201965785U (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Firefighting simulation rescue training system |
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| CN201965785U true CN201965785U (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103295441A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-11 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fire disaster working condition simulation system for urban railway traffic vehicle station |
| CN104240547A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-24 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | Fire-fighting and rescuing command computer simulation training system |
| CN108806451A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of fire drill simulator |
| CN109557829A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-02 | 国网技术学院 | A kind of fire simulation system and method with correction of non-linear distortions |
| CN109557830A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 国网技术学院 | A kind of fire simulation system and method with image co-registration |
| CN110619778A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-27 | 中国民航大学 | Fire-fighting training simulation and evaluation system for aircraft engine |
| CN113822560A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 弗瑞尔(北京)科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting training intelligent scoring method, system and storage medium |
| CN115400403A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-29 | 刘灿华 | Simulation dummy for fire-fighting search and rescue training |
-
2011
- 2011-03-17 CN CN2011200711698U patent/CN201965785U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103295441A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-11 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fire disaster working condition simulation system for urban railway traffic vehicle station |
| CN103295441B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-04-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fire disaster working condition simulation system for urban railway traffic vehicle station |
| CN104240547A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-24 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | Fire-fighting and rescuing command computer simulation training system |
| CN108806451A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of fire drill simulator |
| CN109557829A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-02 | 国网技术学院 | A kind of fire simulation system and method with correction of non-linear distortions |
| CN109557830A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 国网技术学院 | A kind of fire simulation system and method with image co-registration |
| CN109557830B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-02-11 | 国网技术学院 | Fire simulation system and method with image fusion |
| CN110619778A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-27 | 中国民航大学 | Fire-fighting training simulation and evaluation system for aircraft engine |
| CN113822560A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 弗瑞尔(北京)科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting training intelligent scoring method, system and storage medium |
| CN113822560B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-11-24 | 弗瑞尔(北京)科技有限公司 | Intelligent scoring method, system and storage medium for fire training |
| CN115400403A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-29 | 刘灿华 | Simulation dummy for fire-fighting search and rescue training |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20190317 |