CN201860612U

CN201860612U - Plant branch hanging device

Info

Publication number: CN201860612U
Application number: CN2010205649839U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王华新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-18
Filing date: 2010-10-18
Publication date: 2011-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2020-10-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular relates to a plant branch hanging device. The plant branch hanging device is characterized in that a positioning ring and a hanging rope are included; the main body of the positioning ring is a hollow tube; the hollow part of the positioning ring serves as a positioning hole for the hanging rope; one end of the hanging rope is fixed on the positioning ring, and the other end of the hanging rope passes through the positioning hole and is provided with a rope cap; and the hanging rope and the positioning ring are adjusted and fixed through a positioning bolt. The plant branch hanging device provided by the utility model can effectively adjust and control the growing development of plants, and has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, small damage to plants, and the like, and has the advantages that the hanging rope is adjusted flexibly, the range of application is wide, the adjusting stability is good, and the operating efficiency is high, so as to achieve the purposes of saving the cost and improving the efficiency; and the plant branch hanging device is applicable to most of woody plants and lianas including stone fruit trees, such as peach trees, plum trees and the like.

Description

A kind of plant limb strand device of hanging

Technical field

The utility model belongs to field of plant growing technology, specifically is a kind of plant limb strand with physical method regulating plant growth and growth device of hanging.

Background technology

Currently greatly developing modern agriculture, advocating under the historical background of green health consumption, it is the inexorable trend of the future of agriculture development that the physical regulating technology substitutes the existing chemical control technique that generally adopts growth inhibitor control shoots such as () paclobutrazols.Girdling, band girdle, strand physical method such as hang is the important measures of effectively regulating and control crop growthing development, yield and quality, and wherein, girdling is meant with instruments such as blades the horizontal circular cutting of limb phloem, normally a circle or an a few circle; Ringing is called for short band girdle and is meant the measure that the cortex and the phloem of limb are peelled off a circle; Strand hang be meant with wire tight around a circle strand on limb, the action principle of above-mentioned three kinds of measures is similar, all be to guarantee under the normal situation of carrying of xylem inorganic nutrients, stop or cut-out plant limb phloem transmission photosynthetic product below site of action by physical method, thereby make photosynthetic product accumulate in each organ of site of action top.Different times adopts these methods to handle plant limbs to have control and nourish and grow, promote flower bud differentiation and bloom to bear fruit, improve effects such as fruit quality and output, extensive use in crops production.But above-mentioned three kinds of methods respectively have its pluses and minuses, wherein:

1, girdling advantage: the one, processing method is simple, high efficiency; The 2nd, little to the limb wound, easily healing, little to the influence of plant tree vigo(u)r.Shortcoming: the one, the time of having an effect is short, influences treatment effect; The 2nd, whether the girdling degree of depth and ring one circle phloem cut off difficult assurance fully, cause treatment effect inconsistent; The 3rd, the plant that is not suitable for the difficult healing of wound, the easy gummosis of wound is used, as peach, Lee etc.

2, band girdle advantage: the visual age of tree of band girdling belt width, tree vigo(u)r and limb rugosity and regulate (band girdling belt width be generally limb rugosity 1/10), the time of having an effect is longer, can reach better treatment effect, be one of the most general mode of present production application.Shortcoming: the one, big to the limb wound, wound healing is slow, if the band girdle width is big, the degree of depth injures xylem, use then can seriously undermine tree vigo(u)r year after year, influences the plant normal growth, even dead arm occurs, extremely set phenomenon; The 2nd, generally need behind the band girdle wound to be handled and wrapped up with soup, the recruitment cost is higher; The 3rd, be not suitable for to the difficult healing of wound, the easily plant application of gummosis, as tone fruit trees such as peach, Lee.

3, twist the advantage of hanging: the one, simple to operate, high efficiency; The 2nd, to plant wound minimum, be particluarly suitable for using on the tone fruit trees such as peach, Lee, avoid gummosis takes place and weaken tree vigo(u)r.Shortcoming: wire strength is difficult when hanging holds for strand, and is inoperative or have an effect slowly when kicking the beam, and equally with band girdle when overweight dead arm can occur, extremely set phenomenon.

In sum, above-mentioned three kinds of methods all have weak point, and limitation is all arranged when regulating growth of plants, yield and quality.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of high efficiency is provided, and treatment effect is good and stablize, the plant limb strand with physical method regulating plant growth and growth that can the reach cost-saving synergistic device of hanging.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of plant limb strand device of hanging, it is characterized in that: it by locating ring, the strand hang the rope two parts form, the locating ring main body is a hollow tube, the locating ring hollow space is for twisting the rope locating hole of hanging, twisting rope one end of hanging is fixed on the locating ring, the other end has a rope socket after passing locating hole, twists the rope of hanging and is regulated fixing by bolt with locating ring.

The utility model specifically can be established the hank rope anchor tip of hanging in the locating ring outside, a hang end of rope of strand is fixed on the locating ring being fixed by the screw of penetration tube by a location bolt over against side of anchor tip by anchor tip; Side in the locating ring inboard over against positioning screw hole has a maintenance pad along tube wall, strand hang rope by good stability (be difficult for getting rusty, oxidized), have better toughness and flexible wire to be made, rope socket can prevent that the strand rope wire of hanging from scattering, and double as is threaded a needle and is convenient to the strand rope of hanging and passes locating hole.

The utility model twists the rope length of hanging to be determined according to the limb rugosity of being hung by strand, twists and hangs more than the twice of rope length for the limb girth of being hung by strand.When strand hang rope on the limb behind two circles, the strand rope rope socket of hanging passes locating hole, in the firmly tension of rope socket one end, screws bolt, make strand hang rope be pressed on the maintenance pad loosening, thereby reach the effect that the limb strand is hung.

The utility model is according to the principle design of hanging of plant limb strand, the one, can effectively regulate and control vine growth and development, have simple to operate, to characteristics such as the plant wound are little, possess conventional plant limb strand the hang effect and the advantage of method; The 2nd, the strand that the utility model the provides rope length of hanging can effectively be widened range of application at the strand object flexible modulation of hanging; The 3rd, the utility model passes through the bolt degree of tightness to be regulated, can adjust the initial sum termination time that strand is hung at any time, and can repeatedly regulate and control a breeding time, can prevent that the weak and regulation and control of method regulating effect of hanging of conventional strand from excessively waiting the generation of two extreme phenomenons, has stable plant fertility regulating effect; The 4th, the material of the utility model material stability in use height, good springiness can use repeatedly, reaches the joint worker and economizes this purpose; The 5th, the utility model strengthens outside pulling force by the pair twist rope rope socket end of hanging, and the strand rope strand power of hanging of hanging is strengthened, and the strand rope of hanging forms dissection to the plant phloem, thereby reaches girdling or band girdle effect.In sum, the utility model has absorbed girdling, band girdle, the strand three's advantage of hanging, economize the joint worker and to wait until important raising aspect this and the flexibility regulated and control, and widened the range of application of plant physical regulating method, compare with the measure such as hang of girdling, band girdle, strand, this device uses back operating efficiency to improve, and treatment effect is good and stablize, and can reach the purpose of cost-saving synergistic.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is the utility model user mode figure.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is described further:

As shown in Figure 1, the plant limb of the present utility model strand device of hanging is made up of locating ring 1, strand 7 two major parts of rope of hanging, locating ring 1 main body is the metal tube of a hollow, the metal tube cavity partly is a locating hole 2, have in locating ring 1 outside hank hang the rope anchor tip 6, by anchor tip 6 strand rope 7 the end of hanging is fixed on the locating ring 1, the offside of anchor tip 6 has a location bolt 3, and bolt 3 is fixing by the screw 4 that penetrates tube wall; Side in locating ring 1 inboard over against positioning screw hole has a maintenance pad 5 along tube wall.Strand hang rope 7 by good stability (be difficult for getting rusty, oxidized), have better toughness and flexible metallic cable to be made.Strand rope 7 the end of hanging is fixed on the locating ring 1, and the other end has a rope socket 8, prevent to twist the hang wire of rope 7 by rope socket 8 and scatter, and double as is threaded a needle and is convenient to the strand rope 7 of hanging and passes locating hole 2.Twist the length of the rope 1 of hanging and determine according to the rugosity of the plant limb A that hung by strand, the length of twisting the rope 7 of hanging is more than 2 times of plant limb A girth of being hung by strand.

The utility model is adapted to fruit trees such as grape, Lee, peach, apricot, red bayberry, loquat, and flower plants and nursery stock such as sweet osmanthus, based on the perennial woody plant.

The utility model can use in each period of growth and development of plants, used at the flowering of plant initial stage, can play the effect of flower and fruit protecting, promotion plant flower bud differentiation in next year; Use at the young fruit initial stage of expanding, can play the effect that promotes that fruit expands; Use at the fruit color initial stage, play the promotion fruit color, increase the effect of nutrient accumulation raising quality; Use in other period, mainly play the effect of control plant vegetative growth.

The utility model concrete operation method is as follows: twist the position of hanging and be selected in plant trunk, the middle and lower part of main side shoot or the base portion of fruit bearing shoot group (fruit bearing shoot).When operation, as shown in Figure 2, rope 7 is only tight around a circle back strand on limb if strand is hung, then hang and to form a space B between rope 7 and the plant limb A in locating ring 1 place strand, the strand rope 7 of hanging is received not tightly, does not have the effect that strand is hung, and is close to plant limb A for making the strand rope 7 of hanging, strand is hung rope 7 must be at plant limb A more than two circles, and competence exertion is effect preferably.Strand is hung after rope 7 winds on request, and rope socket 8 passes locating hole 2, rope socket 8 one ends slowly pull at be tightened to certain degree after, screw bolt 3, the strand rope of hanging 7 is crushed on the maintenance pad 5 and can not becomes flexible, thereby reaches the effect that the limb strand is hung.

When the utility model device is made must with can use repeatedly, stability is high, the material of good springiness.Strand is hung rope length according to the rugosity customization of the plant limb A that hung by strand, is at least by strand more than 2 times of plant limb A girth of hanging.In fact, because plant limb is increasing slightly year by year, for guaranteeing that the utility model device can use 3-5 repeatedly entirely, increase the difference of thick speed according to plant limb, the strand rope length of hanging is generally different by the hang multiple (be generally 3-6 doubly) of plant limb A girth of strand, general earsh multiple is big, and the bearing tree multiple is little; The fast kind multiple of growing is big, and the slow kind multiple of growing is little.As: the strand grape that object is that 3-4 gives birth to of hanging, the about 12cm of trunk average perimeter, to increase girth growth relatively slow because of its limb, strand hang rope length be customized to usually by strand hang plant limb A girth 3-4 doubly, then the hang length of restricting of strand is advisable with 36-48cm.And for example: the strand object of hanging is Lee Blang in young age of lifes in 4 years, and about trunk average perimeter 20cm, to increase girth growth very fast relatively because of its limb, strand hang rope length be generally by strand hang plant limb A girth 4-6 doubly, then the hang length of restricting of strand is advisable with 60-120cm; The strand object of hanging is one-tenth Lee Blang in age of lifes in 10 years, and about trunk average perimeter 70cm, because of it has become age, growth eases up, and the hang length of restricting of strand is generally by hang about 3 times of plant limb A girth of strand and gets final product.

The utility model is different with application target according to floristics, plant strain growth gesture, and the strand rope of hanging is hung all differently with force intensity around the dried number of turns and strand, decide according to concrete needs.

The utility model adapts to the limb of handling different rugosity, and application is wide, is applicable to most woody, the liane of tone fruit trees such as comprising peach, Lee.

Claims

1. the plant limb strand device of hanging, it is characterized in that: it by locating ring, the strand hang the rope two parts form, the locating ring main body is a hollow tube, the locating ring hollow space is for twisting the rope locating hole of hanging, twisting rope one end of hanging is fixed on the locating ring, the other end has a rope socket after passing locating hole, twists the rope of hanging and is regulated fixing by bolt with locating ring.

2. the plant limb according to claim 1 strand device of hanging, it is characterized in that: establish the hank rope anchor tip of hanging in the locating ring outside, be fixed on the locating ring the fixing by the screw that penetrates tube wall by a location bolt of anchor tip over against side by a hang end of rope of anchor tip strand; Side in the locating ring inboard over against positioning screw hole has a maintenance pad along tube wall.

3. the plant limb according to claim 1 and 2 strand device of hanging is characterized in that: the strand rope length of hanging determines that according to the limb rugosity of being hung by strand strand is hung more than the twice of rope length for the limb girth of being hung by strand.

4. the plant limb according to claim 1 and 2 strand device of hanging is characterized in that: the strand rope of hanging is made by wire.