CN201846659U - Plant quarantine greenhouse - Google Patents
Plant quarantine greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201846659U CN201846659U CN2010205603110U CN201020560311U CN201846659U CN 201846659 U CN201846659 U CN 201846659U CN 2010205603110 U CN2010205603110 U CN 2010205603110U CN 201020560311 U CN201020560311 U CN 201020560311U CN 201846659 U CN201846659 U CN 201846659U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- plant quarantine
- plant
- quarantine procedures
- ventilation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant quarantine greenhouse which is a single-ridge two-slope dual-layer herringbone greenhouse. Isolation chambers, a ventilation system, a cleaning and sterilization system and a video monitoring system are arranged in the greenhouse. A drip irrigation and fertilization system, a spray irrigation and pesticide application system, a seedbed system, an illumination light compensation system and an automatic control system are arranged in each isolation chamber. An outdoor spray cooling system is installed on the roofing of the plant quarantine greenhouse. The roof and the side walls of the greenhouse are respectively provided with an outdoor activity sunshade system and an indoor heat conservation screen system. The plant quarantine greenhouse has the advantages that the natural ventilation effect can be effectively improved, high-temperature and high-humidity air in the greenhouse can be exhausted as soon as possible through rapid air exchange, the effects of rapid ventilation cooling and consistency of greenhouse internal temperature and humidity with outdoor temperature and humidity can be rapidly reached, compared with the traditional plant quarantine greenhouse, the energy consumption of the cooling of the greenhouse is greatly reduced and the operating expense is obviously decreased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural facility technical field, specifically relates to a kind of plant quarantine procedures greenhouse.
Background technology
Special at South China's weather conditions and design-build in the quarantine procedures of the prior art greenhouse, most quarantine procedures greenhouse all is outstanding isolate, plant experimentally, breed and common function of use such as various quarantine tests, and ignored the influence of regional climate difference, make the quarantine procedures greenhouse of building the inadaptability of zone quarantine occur, function of use descends, and has limited the performance of quarantine procedures greenhouse effects.At the South China, quarantine procedures of the prior art greenhouse can not carry out whole quarantines to introducing a fine variety with the plant variety of the harm of may hiding of South China.How to provide a kind of specially at South China's weather conditions design-build, low energy consumption and can to the South China introduce a fine variety and plant quarantine procedures greenhouse that the plant variety of the harm of may hiding is all quarantined comprehensively becomes the active demand of South China's hothouse plants plantation.
The utility model content
In order to overcome defective of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of suitable South China weather conditions, saves energy and reduce the cost, can satisfy comprehensively the plant quarantine procedures greenhouse of the full kind in South China.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following scheme: plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is the double-deck chevron shaped structure greenhouse of single ridge double slope surface, be provided with isolation ward, ventilation system, clean decontamination system, video monitoring system in this greenhouse, fertigation system, spraying irrigation and dispenser system, seedbed system, illumination light filling system and automatic control system all are installed in each isolation ward, terrace in plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is equipped with outdoor spraying cooling system, and roof and side wall are provided with outdoor activity shading system and indoor heat insulating curtain system; The outdoor activity shading system comprises the sunshade net that covers in the top, greenhouse, the film coiling system that is installed on the side, greenhouse, and the traction driving wire rope and the reducing motor of greenhouse roof, reducing motor are wound in the expansion and the gathering of the steel cable control sunshade net of power transmission shaft by transmission.
The bottom outer wall in described plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is provided with the air intake unit, and the top in the described isolation ward is provided with wind unit.
Described ventilation system adopts roof blinds side window ventilation structure, between isolating, each all is provided with independently air intake/outtake system, into and out of the air port air filtering system is installed at air intake/outtake system, not only satisfied plant quarantine procedures greenhouse implants growth demand, also satisfied staff's breathing, indoor hydrofuge, heat extraction requirement simultaneously, can regularly carry out the ventilation of isolation ward inside ventilation.
Described video monitoring system is made up of colour TV camera, digital embedded hard disc video recorder, display and video line, in each greenhouse colour TV camera is installed, personnel activity's situation and development of plants situation to the greenhouse of coming in and going out are carried out telerecording, reaching in real time data logging, to have access to and the come in and go out situation in greenhouse of personnel, with complete monitoring between realizing isolating.
Described clean decontamination system comprises Airshower chamber, pass-through box, vertical autoclave sterilization autoclave, ultraviolet disinfection lamp and incinerator, ultraviolet disinfection lamp can be to containing the waste water disinfection of cause of disease or worm's ovum, vertical autoclave sterilization autoclave, incinerator are handled the solid content in the quarantine process, and the packing back is concentrated by designated lane and is transported to the incinerator burning or carries out high-temperature disinfection treatment.
Described Airshower chamber doorway is equipped with the sterilization foot pad, can purify and prevent the person pollutant such as pollen from indoor spread out of outdoor.
Described ventilation system is provided with the air pressure adjustment function, and it is poor accurately to calculate relative pressure under the condition of different temperatures, and negative pressure state in the holding chamber prevents that room air is to outdoor propagation.
The advantage in the utility model plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is: the utility model can effectively improve effect of natural ventilation, can pass through air exchange fast, the hot and humid air of inside, greenhouse is drained as early as possible, reach aeration-cooling fast, inner temp. and humidity in greenhouse and the outdoor effect that reaches unanimity, compare with traditional plant quarantine procedures greenhouse, reduced the cooling energy consumption in greenhouse greatly, operating cost obviously reduces.The utility model is particularly suitable for the South China and is used for seed, nursery stock, fruit, plant and other propagating materialss etc. of the dangerous damage by disease and insect of may hiding are isolated, plant experimentally, bred and various quarantine test, also can be applicable to the research of plant genetic gene simultaneously.Fertigation system, spraying irrigation and dispenser system, seedbed system, illumination light filling system and automatic control system all are installed in each isolation ward, make that the control of every controller is independent fully, every all has independently target temp. and humidity and control logic, and the weather in every greenhouse all can carry out independence and adjust and data record; The fault of any controller only can influence the control in a greenhouse, and to not having influence in other greenhouses, has reliability preferably, satisfies the reliable request of scientific research and testing.Have functions such as ventilation in summer and cooling, Winter protection, indoor air-changing, positive and negative pressure regulation and control, sterilizing, temp. and humidity adjusting, ambient intelligence control, monitoring camera-shooting.It is poor to have broken traditional plant quarantine procedures greenhouse ability of regulation and control, auxiliary facility is perfect inadequately, the regional climate adaptive capacity is poor, the operating type of high energy consumption, satisfy plant isolates, plants experimentally, breeds and various quarantine test requirements document comprehensively, for the growth of crop provides best natural lighting, can satisfy the requirement of multiple spectral energy again, make crop growth environment near the Nature.Described sun shading and energy-saving type plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is equipped with spray system, and outdoor shading system makes the greenhouse change a shading shed into when temperature is high, greatly reduces the operating cost of cooling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model plant quarantine procedures greenhouse Facad structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model plant quarantine procedures greenhouse side structure schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1 sunshade net, 2 reducing motors, 3 power transmission shafts, 4 blinds side windows, 5 driving wire ropes, 6 film coiling systems, 7 air intake unit, 8 outdoor spraying cooling systems, 9 wind units, 10 hermatic doors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is described further.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one plant species quarantine procedures greenhouse, this greenhouse is the chevron shaped structure of single ridge double slope surface greenhouse, be provided with isolation ward, ventilation system, clean decontamination system, video monitoring system in this greenhouse, fertigation system, spraying irrigation and dispenser system, seedbed system, illumination light filling system and automatic control system all are installed in each isolation ward, terrace in plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is equipped with outdoor spraying cooling system 8, and roof and side wall are provided with outdoor activity shading system and indoor heat insulating curtain system; The outdoor activity shading system comprises the sunshade net 1 that covers in the top, greenhouse, the film coiling system 6 that is installed on the side, greenhouse, the driving wire rope 5 on top, greenhouse and reducing motor 2, and reducing motor 2 is by the area coverage of driving wire rope 5 control sunshade nets 1.The bottom outer wall in plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is provided with air intake unit 7, and the top in the isolation ward is provided with wind unit 9; Ventilation system adopts roof blinds side window 4 ventilation structures, all is provided with independently air intake/outtake system between each is isolated, and into and out of the air port air filtering system is installed at air intake/outtake system; Video monitoring system is made up of colour TV camera, digital embedded hard disc video recorder, display and video line; Clean decontamination system comprises Airshower chamber, pass-through box, vertical autoclave sterilization autoclave, ultraviolet disinfection lamp and incinerator; The Airshower chamber doorway is equipped with the sterilization foot pad; The door in greenhouse is a hermatic door 10, adopts brick wall as the basis, greenhouse.The utility model external sunshade system comprises driving motor, power transmission shaft 3, shaft coupling, driving wire rope 5, pulley, sunshade net 1 composition.The operational process of external sunshade system is: start driving motor → driving motor driving power transmission shaft 3 rotation → power transmission shafts 3 driving driving wire ropes 5 and drag → draw section bar traction sunshade net 1 and move back and forth.
The user of service in the utility model greenhouse is through being equipped with the Airshower chamber of the foot pad of sterilizing, and the person purifies the back and entered between the buffering of inside and outside door interlocking by passage, enters between each degree of depth isolation again; Between drenching by goods, the inspection and quarantine plant through between buffering, enters quarantine Isolation warm house district; Enter isolation ward after test raw material is sterile-processed, it is poor to set the automatic conditioning chamber inner and outer air pressure of indoor and outdoor air pressure change according to inspection and quarantine plant needs, and remains on stable scope, can be set at negative pressure, malleation or normal pressure mode of operation.According to demand of plant growth, the staff breathes, and negative pressure control and indoor hydrofuge, heat extraction are determined the ventilation volume in the different time isolation ward to the ventilation requirement.Indoor spray medicine, sterilization are carried out in waste water recycling after the purified treatment sterilization that the waste liquid of indoor generation inspection and quarantine and plant irrigation produce, and the discarded object that test produces transports isolation ward through high-temperature sterilization or incinerator processing.
Above in sum embodiment only is the optimum implementation in the utility model plant quarantine procedures greenhouse; unintelligible is qualification to the utility model protection domain;, should think and drop in the protection domain of the present utility model according to adjustment that does not exceed technical solutions of the utility model and change that embodiment of the present utility model did for the technical work personnel in this field.
Claims (6)
1. a plant species quarantine procedures greenhouse, described plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is the double-deck chevron shaped structure greenhouse of single ridge double slope surface, be provided with isolation ward in this greenhouse, ventilation system, clean decontamination system, video monitoring system, it is characterized in that: in described each isolation ward, the fertigation system is installed all, spraying is irrigated and the dispenser system, the seedbed system, illumination light filling system and automatic control system, terrace in described plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is equipped with outdoor spraying cooling system (8), and roof and side wall are provided with outdoor activity shading system and indoor heat insulating curtain system; Described outdoor activity shading system comprises the sunshade net (1) that covers in the top, greenhouse, the film coiling system (6) that is installed on the side, greenhouse, the traction driving wire rope (5) of greenhouse roof and reducing motor (2), reducing motor (2) are wound in the expansion and the gathering of steel cable (5) the control sunshade net (1) of power transmission shaft by transmission.
2. plant quarantine procedures according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: the bottom outer wall in described plant quarantine procedures greenhouse is provided with air intake unit (7), and the top in the described isolation ward is provided with wind unit (9).
3. plant quarantine procedures according to claim 1 greenhouse, it is characterized in that: described ventilation system adopts roof blinds side window (4) ventilation structure, between each is isolated, all be provided with independently air intake/outtake system, into and out of the air port air filtering system be installed at air intake/outtake system.
4. plant quarantine procedures according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: described video monitoring system is made up of colour TV camera, digital embedded hard disc video recorder, display and video line.
5. plant quarantine procedures according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: described clean decontamination system comprises Airshower chamber, pass-through box, vertical autoclave sterilization autoclave, ultraviolet disinfection lamp and incinerator.
6. plant quarantine procedures according to claim 5 greenhouse is characterized in that: described Airshower chamber doorway is equipped with the sterilization foot pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205603110U CN201846659U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Plant quarantine greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205603110U CN201846659U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Plant quarantine greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201846659U true CN201846659U (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205603110U Expired - Fee Related CN201846659U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Plant quarantine greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201846659U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168683A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-06-26 | 刘宏源 | Construction of novel simulated natural Dendrobium candidum tissue culture room |
| CN105766475A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | Plant quarantine method |
| CN106718283A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | A kind of anti-blocking plant quarantine seedbed easy to clean and its application method |
| CN107047488A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 中华人民共和国无锡出入境检验检疫局 | A kind of bio-safety feeding facility for quarantine procedures |
-
2010
- 2010-10-14 CN CN2010205603110U patent/CN201846659U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168683A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-06-26 | 刘宏源 | Construction of novel simulated natural Dendrobium candidum tissue culture room |
| CN105766475A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | Plant quarantine method |
| CN105766475B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2019-04-23 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | A kind of method of plant quarantine |
| CN106718283A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | A kind of anti-blocking plant quarantine seedbed easy to clean and its application method |
| CN107047488A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 中华人民共和国无锡出入境检验检疫局 | A kind of bio-safety feeding facility for quarantine procedures |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110601 Termination date: 20141014 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |