CN201830760U - Continuous collection machine for attached shellfish - Google Patents

Continuous collection machine for attached shellfish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201830760U
CN201830760U CN2010205765238U CN201020576523U CN201830760U CN 201830760 U CN201830760 U CN 201830760U CN 2010205765238 U CN2010205765238 U CN 2010205765238U CN 201020576523 U CN201020576523 U CN 201020576523U CN 201830760 U CN201830760 U CN 201830760U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly seat
base
seat
adheres
shellfish
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010205765238U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴常文
朱爱意
徐佳晶
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN2010205765238U priority Critical patent/CN201830760U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201830760U publication Critical patent/CN201830760U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous collection machine for attached shellfishes, which comprises a base with a motor. One end of the base is provided with a front assembly seat, and positioning beams are arranged on the front assembly seat; a circular blade capable of being opened and closed is connected with the positioning beams; a hydraulic clamping device capable of closing the circular blade is arranged near the side face of the circular blade, and the foundation part of the hydraulic clamping device is connected with the front assembly seat; the other end of the base is provided with a rear assembly seat, and a rope winding device is arranged on the rear assembly seat; the motor transfers power to the rope winding device through a transmission gear arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor, so that the intermediate shaft of the rope winding device can rotate; the middle part of the base is provided with a wheel seat, and at least one pair of guide wheels are arranged on the wheel seat. The arc-shaped blade forming a tubular shape after being folded can rapidly cut off mussels attached to a rope attachment base. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages that the continuous collection machine for attached shellfishes is convenient to operate, and has a simple process, a novel structure and high cutting efficiency.

Description

Adhere to shellfish continuous acquisition machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of facility of tapping of shellfish culture, relates in particular to adhere to shellfish continuous acquisition machine.
Background technology
Shellfish, algae are the main mariculture kinds of China, and the output of the two accounts for 90% of China's mariculture gross yield.According to measuring and calculating, annual results by cultivated shellfish just can shift out 70,000 tons of inorganic nitrogens, 8000 tons Phos and more than 120 ten thousand tons carbon from nearshore waters, the eutrophication of controlling coastal nearshore waters and the greenhouse effect of global carbonic acid gas have been brought into play important function.We can say that suitably developing shallow sea shellfish algal culture not only can be for the mankind provides a large amount of high-quality marine products, and can effectively control the ocean eutrophication, prevent that red tide from taking place, have significant ecological environment benefit, is a kind of human production activity of doulbe-sides' victory.In addition, the seawater raft culture is carried out in the waters in the depth of water-20~-40 meter, helps the recovery and the protection of inshore fishing resource.Mussel Dalian person " Hai Hong ", nutritious, delicious flavour, protein content height, have the title of " marine egg ", the coastal a large amount of breed in Dalian, bright product of past are except that edible for the local resident, major part is processed into Hai Honggan, and promptly " mussel " sells to all parts of the country.Have now and adopt the ordinary blade cutting to gather in the production process usually, efficient is lower, needs to design a kind of cutter that mussel is tapped that is suitable for, and enhances productivity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be at prior art provide that a kind of easy to operate, technology is simple, novel structure, tap efficient high adhere to shellfish continuous acquisition machine.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: adhere to shellfish continuous acquisition machine, comprise the base that electromotor is installed, wherein: an end of base is provided with the front assembly seat, and on the front assembly seat positioning beam is installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade on the positioning beam; Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine that can make annulus blade closure near the side of annulus blade, and the base portion of hydraulic pressure clamping machine is connected with the front assembly seat; The base other end is provided with the back assembly seat, and on the assembly seat of back cord winder is installed; The travelling gear of electromotor through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the cord winder, and the axis of cord winder is rotated; The base middle part is provided with wheel seat, and at least one pair of directive wheel is installed on the wheel seat.The rope that adheres to shellfishes such as mussels passes annulus blade, directive wheel successively, is fixed on then on the cord winder, and cord winder can will adhere to rope and carry out scrolling.Along with adhering to progressively being involved in of rope, because the hydraulic pressure clamping machine is pressed into closure state with the annulus blade, at this moment, the shellfish that adheres on the rope will be by continuous cutting off, thereby reach the purpose of tapping fast continuously.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: the annulus blade has two arc cutter hubs that are connected through hinge, and two curved knife physical efficiencys are folded in a tubular form; The preceding bead of arc cutter hub is shaped on the triangle knife edge.Triangle knife edge structure is suitable for the byssus that adheres to of fly-cutting shellfish, and the arc cutter hub that closes up in a tubular form is suitable for adhering to passing through of rope.
The free end of hydraulic pressure clamping machine has clamper; Can match with the arcuate flanks of annulus blade in a part of side of clamper.Have clamper when pushing the annulus blade to when the hydraulic pressure clamping machine will be positioned at its free end, the annulus blade is closed just, form tubulose, can protect blade like this, prevent its distortion.
Be shaped on the lead nail on the axis of cord winder.The lead pin structure is simple, realizes that cost is low, is convenient to adhering to rope fixed thereonly, makes that adhering to rope is constantly taken in along with the rotation of cord winder.
Directive wheel is positioned near the line at annulus blade center and cord winder center.The line at this center is equivalent to adhere to the position of rope, when the axis of cord winder more only need be installed a pair of directive wheel, in the time of can preventing the scrolling rope, because more and angle is bigger, parts are caused damage along with being involved in rope by the rope behind the annulus blade.
The openend of two arc cutter hubs is shaped on handle.This handle can remove hydraulic pressure at the hydraulic pressure clamping machine, when clamper is regained, is convenient to manually open the annulus blade, with the rope with shellfishes such as mussels that more renews, taps operation.
The underside gap of annulus blade is provided with hopper, and hopper is connected with the front assembly seat.Hopper is convenient to gather the shellfishes such as mussel after tapping, and is convenient to packing.
Because the utility model adheres to shellfish continuous acquisition facility and has an end of base to be provided with the front assembly seat, and on the front assembly seat positioning beam is installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade on the positioning beam; Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine that can make annulus blade closure near the side of annulus blade, and the base portion of hydraulic pressure clamping machine is connected with the front assembly seat; The base other end is provided with the back assembly seat, and on the assembly seat of back cord winder is installed; The travelling gear of electromotor through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the cord winder, and the axis of cord winder is rotated; The base middle part is provided with wheel seat, and structures such as at least one pair of directive wheel are installed on the wheel seat, it has the shellfish that can will adhere on the rope will be by continuous cutting off, thereby reach the function of tapping fast continuously, thus the utility model be a kind of easy to operate, technology simple, novel structure, tap efficient high adhere to shellfish continuous acquisition machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 closes perspective view for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 opens up the sectional structure schematic diagram for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment closure state front schematic view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings: annulus blade 1, triangle knife edge 1a, handle 1b, positioning beam 11, hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12, clamper 12a, cord winder 2, lead nail 21, directive wheel 3, wheel seat 31, front assembly seat 4, back assembly seat 5, electromotor 6, travelling gear 61, hopper 7, base 8.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, adhere to shellfish continuous acquisition machine, comprise the base 8 that electromotor 6 is installed, wherein: an end of base 8 is provided with front assembly seat 4, and on the front assembly seat 4 positioning beam 11 is installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade 1 on the positioning beam 11; Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 that can make annulus blade 1 closure near the side of annulus blade 1, and the base portion of hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 is connected with front assembly seat 4; Base 8 other ends are provided with back assembly seat 5, and on the assembly seat 5 of back cord winder 2 are installed; The travelling gear 61 of electromotor 6 through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the cord winder 2, and the axis of cord winder 2 is rotated; Base 8 middle parts are provided with wheel seat 31, and a pair of directive wheel 3 is installed on the wheel seat 31.The rope that adheres to shellfishes such as mussels passes annulus blade 1, directive wheel 3 successively, is fixed on then on the cord winder 2, and cord winder 2 can will adhere to rope and carry out scrolling.Along with adhering to progressively being involved in of rope, because hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 is pressed into closure state with annulus blade 1, at this moment, the shellfish that adheres on the rope will be by continuous cutting off, thereby reach the purpose of tapping fast continuously.
Annulus blade 1 has two arc cutter hubs that are connected through hinge, and two curved knife physical efficiencys are folded in a tubular form; The preceding bead of arc cutter hub is shaped on triangle knife edge 1a.Triangle knife edge 1a structure is suitable for the byssus that adheres to of fly-cutting shellfish, and the arc cutter hub that closes up in a tubular form is suitable for adhering to passing through of rope.
The free end of hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 has clamper 12a; Can match with the arcuate flanks of annulus blade 1 in a part of side of clamper 12a.Have clamper 12a when pushing annulus blade 1 to when hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 will be positioned at its free end, annulus blade 1 is closed just, form tubulose, can protect blade like this, prevent its distortion.
Be shaped on lead nail 21 on the axis of cord winder 2.It is 21 simple in structure that lead is followed closely, and realizes that cost is low, is convenient to adhering to rope fixed thereonly, makes that adhering to rope is constantly taken in along with the rotation of cord winder 2.
Directive wheel 3 is positioned near the line at annulus blade 1 center and cord winder 2 centers.The line at this center is equivalent to adhere to the position of rope, because the axis of present embodiment cord winder 2 is shorter, thereby only need consider to adhere to the vertical misalignment of rope, therefore a pair of directive wheel 3 is installed, in the time of can preventing the scrolling rope, because more and angle is bigger, parts are caused damage by the rope behind the annulus blade 1 along with being involved in rope.If the axis of cord winder 2 is longer, so just need to consider the rope deflection of horizontal and vertical both direction, should a pair of directive wheel 3 respectively be installed to prevent the skew of rope with vertical direction in the horizontal direction at level and vertical direction (promptly horizontal and vertical), because length is limited, does not do at this and give unnecessary details.
The openend of two arc cutter hubs is shaped on handle 1b.This handle 1b can remove hydraulic pressure at hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12, when clamper 12a regains, is convenient to manually open annulus blade 1, with the rope with shellfishes such as mussels that more renews, taps operation.
The underside gap of annulus blade 1 is provided with hopper 7, and hopper 7 is connected with front assembly seat 4.Hopper 7 is convenient to gather the shellfishes such as mussel after tapping, and is convenient to packing.
Although described the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the utility model; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, therefore protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that is proposed.

Claims (7)

1. adhere to shellfish continuous acquisition machine, comprise the base (8) that electromotor (6) are installed, it is characterized in that: an end of described base (8) is provided with front assembly seat (4), and on the described front assembly seat (4) positioning beam (11) is installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade (1) on the described positioning beam (11); Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine (12) that can make described annulus blade (1) closed near the side of described annulus blade (1), and the base portion of described hydraulic pressure clamping machine (12) is connected with described front assembly seat (4); Described base (8) other end is provided with back assembly seat (5), and on the described back assembly seat (5) cord winder (2) is installed; The travelling gear (61) of described electromotor (6) through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the described cord winder (2), and the axis of described cord winder (2) is rotated; Described base (8) middle part is provided with wheel seat (31), and on the described wheel seat (31) at least one pair of directive wheel (3) is installed.
2. the shellfish continuous acquisition machine that adheres to according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described annulus blade (1) has two arc cutter hubs that are connected through hinge, and described two curved knife physical efficiencys are folded in a tubular form; The preceding bead of described arc cutter hub is shaped on the triangle knife edge (1a).
3. the shellfish continuous acquisition machine that adheres to according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the free end of described hydraulic pressure clamping machine (12) has clamper (12a); Can match with the arcuate flanks of described annulus blade (1) in a part of side of described clamper (12a).
4. the shellfish continuous acquisition machine that adheres to according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be shaped on lead nail (21) on the axis of described cord winder (2).
5. the shellfish continuous acquisition machine that adheres to according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described directive wheel (3) is positioned near the line at described annulus blade (1) center and described cord winder (2) center.
6. the shellfish continuous acquisition machine that adheres to according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the openend of described two arc cutter hubs is shaped on handle (1b).
7. the shellfish continuous acquisition machine that adheres to according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the underside gap of described annulus blade (1) is provided with hopper (7), and described hopper (7) is connected with described front assembly seat (4).
CN2010205765238U 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Continuous collection machine for attached shellfish Expired - Fee Related CN201830760U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205765238U CN201830760U (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Continuous collection machine for attached shellfish

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205765238U CN201830760U (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Continuous collection machine for attached shellfish

Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101984789A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-03-16 浙江海洋学院 Automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine
CN103598160A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-02-26 北海市银海区蓝海牧场贝类养殖农民专业合作社 Oyster picking machine
CN106259226A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 A kind of Conch Meretricis seu Cyclinae harvester
CN107912392A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-17 浙江海洋大学 Mussel automatic harvesting apparatus and its harvesting method under water

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101984789A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-03-16 浙江海洋学院 Automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine
CN101984789B (en) * 2010-10-22 2013-01-09 浙江海洋学院 Automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine
CN103598160A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-02-26 北海市银海区蓝海牧场贝类养殖农民专业合作社 Oyster picking machine
CN106259226A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 A kind of Conch Meretricis seu Cyclinae harvester
CN106259226B (en) * 2016-08-17 2020-05-08 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Clam harvester
CN107912392A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-17 浙江海洋大学 Mussel automatic harvesting apparatus and its harvesting method under water
CN107912392B (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-11-05 浙江海洋大学 Mussel automatic harvesting apparatus and its harvesting method under water

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110518

Termination date: 20111022