CN101984789A - Automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine - Google Patents

Automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101984789A
CN101984789A CN2010105192349A CN201010519234A CN101984789A CN 101984789 A CN101984789 A CN 101984789A CN 2010105192349 A CN2010105192349 A CN 2010105192349A CN 201010519234 A CN201010519234 A CN 201010519234A CN 101984789 A CN101984789 A CN 101984789A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
annulus blade
assembly seat
cord winder
automatic tapping
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Granted
Application number
CN2010105192349A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101984789B (en
Inventor
吴常文
朱爱意
徐佳晶
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN2010105192349A priority Critical patent/CN101984789B/en
Publication of CN101984789A publication Critical patent/CN101984789A/en
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Publication of CN101984789B publication Critical patent/CN101984789B/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine, which comprises a base with an electric motor. One end of the base is provided with a front assembly base. The front assembly base is provided with a positioning beam. The positioning beam is connected with an openable circular ring blade. A hydraulic clamping device capable of making the circular ring blade closed and opened is arranged near the lateral surface of the circular ring blade. A base part of the hydraulic clamping device is connected with the front assembly base. The other end of the base is provided with a rear assembly base. The rear assembly base is provided with a rope winding device. The electric motor transmits power to the rope winding device by a transmission gear arranged on a rotating shaft of the electric motor so as to make a central shaft of the rope winding device rotate. The middle part of the base is provided with a wheel seat. The wheel seat is provided with at least one pair of guide wheels. Mussels attached to a rope attaching base can be quickly cut down by closing a tubular arc cutter body, so the automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine has the advantages of convenience of operation, simple process, novel structure and high collecting and cutting efficiency.

Description

The mussel automatic tapping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of facility of tapping of shellfish culture, relate in particular to the mussel automatic tapping machine.
Background technology
Shellfish, algae are the main mariculture kinds of China, and the output of the two accounts for 90% of China's mariculture gross yield.According to measuring and calculating, annual results by cultivated shellfish just can shift out 70,000 tons of inorganic nitrogens, 8000 tons Phos and more than 120 ten thousand tons carbon from nearshore waters, the eutrophication of controlling coastal nearshore waters and the greenhouse effect of global carbonic acid gas have been brought into play important function.We can say that suitably developing shallow sea shellfish algal culture not only can be for the mankind provides a large amount of high-quality marine products, and can effectively control the ocean eutrophication, prevent that red tide from taking place, have significant ecological environment benefit, is a kind of human production activity of doulbe-sides' victory.In addition, the seawater raft culture is carried out in the waters in the depth of water-20～-40 meter, helps the recovery and the protection of inshore fishing resource.Mussel Dalian person " Hai Hong ", nutritious, delicious flavour, protein content height, have the title of " marine egg ", the coastal a large amount of breed in Dalian, bright product of past are except that edible for the local resident, major part is processed into Hai Honggan, and promptly " mussel " sells to all parts of the country.Have now and adopt the ordinary blade cutting to gather in the production process usually, efficient is lower, needs to design a kind of cutter that mussel is tapped that is suitable for, and enhances productivity.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides that a kind of easy to operate, technology is simple, novel structure, taps the high mussel automatic tapping machine of efficient at prior art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the mussel automatic tapping machine, comprise the base that electromotor is installed, and wherein: an end of base is provided with the front assembly seat, and on the front assembly seat positioning beam is installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade on the positioning beam; Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine that can make annulus blade closure near the side of annulus blade, and the base portion of hydraulic pressure clamping machine is connected with the front assembly seat; The base other end is provided with the back assembly seat, and on the assembly seat of back cord winder is installed; The travelling gear of electromotor through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the cord winder, and the axis of cord winder is rotated; The base middle part is provided with wheel seat, and at least one pair of directive wheel is installed on the wheel seat.The rope that adheres to shellfishes such as mussels passes annulus blade, directive wheel successively, is fixed on then on the cord winder, and cord winder can will adhere to rope and carry out scrolling.Along with adhering to progressively being involved in of rope, because the hydraulic pressure clamping machine is pressed into closure state with the annulus blade, at this moment, the shellfish that adheres on the rope will be by continuous cutting off, thereby reach the purpose of tapping fast continuously.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: the annulus blade has two arc cutter hubs that are connected through hinge, and two curved knife physical efficiencys are folded in a tubular form; The preceding bead of arc cutter hub is shaped on the triangle knife edge.Triangle knife edge structure is suitable for the byssus that adheres to of fly-cutting shellfish, and the arc cutter hub that closes up in a tubular form is suitable for adhering to passing through of rope.
The free end of hydraulic pressure clamping machine has clamper; Can match with the arcuate flanks of annulus blade in a part of side of clamper.Have clamper when pushing the annulus blade to when the hydraulic pressure clamping machine will be positioned at its free end, the annulus blade is closed just, form tubulose, can protect blade like this, prevent its distortion.
Be shaped on the lead nail on the axis of cord winder.The lead pin structure is simple, realizes that cost is low, is convenient to adhering to rope fixed thereonly, makes that adhering to rope is constantly taken in along with the rotation of cord winder.
Directive wheel is positioned near the line at annulus blade center and cord winder center.The line at this center is equivalent to adhere to the position of rope, when the axis of cord winder more only need be installed a pair of directive wheel, in the time of can preventing the scrolling rope, because more and angle is bigger, parts are caused damage along with being involved in rope by the rope behind the annulus blade.
The openend of two arc cutter hubs is shaped on handle.This handle can remove hydraulic pressure at the hydraulic pressure clamping machine, when clamper is regained, is convenient to manually open the annulus blade, with the rope with shellfishes such as mussels that more renews, taps operation.
The underside gap of annulus blade is provided with hopper, and hopper is connected with the front assembly seat.Hopper is convenient to gather the shellfishes such as mussel after tapping, and is convenient to packing.
Be provided with the front assembly seat because mussel automatic tapping machine of the present invention has an end of base, and on the front assembly seat positioning beam be installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade on the positioning beam; Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine that can make annulus blade closure near the side of annulus blade, and the base portion of hydraulic pressure clamping machine is connected with the front assembly seat; The base other end is provided with the back assembly seat, and on the assembly seat of back cord winder is installed; The travelling gear of electromotor through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the cord winder, and the axis of cord winder is rotated; The base middle part is provided with wheel seat, and structures such as at least one pair of directive wheel are installed on the wheel seat, it has the shellfish that can will adhere on the rope will be by continuous cutting off, thereby reach the function of tapping fast continuously, thus the present invention be a kind of easy to operate, technology simple, novel structure, tap the high mussel automatic tapping machine of efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 closes perspective view for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention exhibition sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention closure state front schematic view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings: annulus blade 1, triangle knife edge 1a, handle 1b, positioning beam 11, hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12, clamper 12a, cord winder 2, lead nail 21, directive wheel 3, wheel seat 31, front assembly seat 4, back assembly seat 5, electromotor 6, travelling gear 61, hopper 7, base 8.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, the mussel automatic tapping machine comprises the base 8 that electromotor 6 is installed, and wherein: an end of base 8 is provided with front assembly seat 4, and on the front assembly seat 4 positioning beam 11 is installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade 1 on the positioning beam 11; Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 that can make annulus blade 1 closure near the side of annulus blade 1, and the base portion of hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 is connected with front assembly seat 4; Base 8 other ends are provided with back assembly seat 5, and on the assembly seat 5 of back cord winder 2 are installed; The travelling gear 61 of electromotor 6 through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the cord winder 2, and the axis of cord winder 2 is rotated; Base 8 middle parts are provided with wheel seat 31, and a pair of directive wheel 3 is installed on the wheel seat 31.The rope that adheres to shellfishes such as mussels passes annulus blade 1, directive wheel 3 successively, is fixed on then on the cord winder 2, and cord winder 2 can will adhere to rope and carry out scrolling.Along with adhering to progressively being involved in of rope, because hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 is pressed into closure state with annulus blade 1, at this moment, the shellfish that adheres on the rope will be by continuous cutting off, thereby reach the purpose of tapping fast continuously.
Annulus blade 1 has two arc cutter hubs that are connected through hinge, and two curved knife physical efficiencys are folded in a tubular form; The preceding bead of arc cutter hub is shaped on triangle knife edge 1a.Triangle knife edge 1a structure is suitable for the byssus that adheres to of fly-cutting shellfish, and the arc cutter hub that closes up in a tubular form is suitable for adhering to passing through of rope.
The free end of hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 has clamper 12a; Can match with the arcuate flanks of annulus blade 1 in a part of side of clamper 12a.Have clamper 12a when pushing annulus blade 1 to when hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12 will be positioned at its free end, annulus blade 1 is closed just, form tubulose, can protect blade like this, prevent its distortion.
Be shaped on lead nail 21 on the axis of cord winder 2.It is 21 simple in structure that lead is followed closely, and realizes that cost is low, is convenient to adhering to rope fixed thereonly, makes that adhering to rope is constantly taken in along with the rotation of cord winder 2.
Directive wheel 3 is positioned near the line at annulus blade 1 center and cord winder 2 centers.The line at this center is equivalent to adhere to the position of rope, because the axis of present embodiment cord winder 2 is shorter, thereby only need consider to adhere to the vertical misalignment of rope, therefore a pair of directive wheel 3 is installed, in the time of can preventing the scrolling rope, because more and angle is bigger, parts are caused damage by the rope behind the annulus blade 1 along with being involved in rope.If the axis of cord winder 2 is longer, so just need to consider the rope deflection of horizontal and vertical both direction, should a pair of directive wheel 3 respectively be installed to prevent the skew of rope with vertical direction in the horizontal direction at level and vertical direction (promptly horizontal and vertical), because length is limited, does not do at this and give unnecessary details.
The openend of two arc cutter hubs is shaped on handle 1b.This handle 1b can remove hydraulic pressure at hydraulic pressure clamping machine 12, when clamper 12a regains, is convenient to manually open annulus blade 1, with the rope with shellfishes such as mussels that more renews, taps operation.
The underside gap of annulus blade 1 is provided with hopper 7, and hopper 7 is connected with front assembly seat 4.Hopper 7 is convenient to gather the shellfishes such as mussel after tapping, and is convenient to packing.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that is proposed.

Claims (7)

1. the mussel automatic tapping machine comprises the base (8) that electromotor (6) are installed, and it is characterized in that: an end of described base (8) is provided with front assembly seat (4), and on the described front assembly seat (4) positioning beam (11) is installed; Be connected with capable of opening and closing annulus blade (1) on the described positioning beam (11); Also be provided with the hydraulic pressure clamping machine (12) that can make described annulus blade (1) closed near the side of described annulus blade (1), and the base portion of described hydraulic pressure clamping machine (12) is connected with described front assembly seat (4); Described base (8) other end is provided with back assembly seat (5), and on the described back assembly seat (5) cord winder (2) is installed; The travelling gear (61) of described electromotor (6) through being installed in its rotating shaft sends power on the described cord winder (2), and the axis of described cord winder (2) is rotated; Described base (8) middle part is provided with wheel seat (31), and on the described wheel seat (31) at least one pair of directive wheel (3) is installed.
2. mussel automatic tapping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described annulus blade (1) has two arc cutter hubs that are connected through hinge, and described two curved knife physical efficiencys are folded in a tubular form; The preceding bead of described arc cutter hub is shaped on the triangle knife edge (1a).
3. mussel automatic tapping machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the free end of described hydraulic pressure clamping machine (12) has clamper (12a); Can match with the arcuate flanks of described annulus blade (1) in a part of side of described clamper (12a).
4. mussel automatic tapping machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be shaped on lead nail (21) on the axis of described cord winder (2).
5. mussel automatic tapping machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described directive wheel (3) is positioned near the line at described annulus blade (1) center and described cord winder (2) center.
6. mussel automatic tapping machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the openend of described two arc cutter hubs is shaped on handle (1b).
7. mussel automatic tapping machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the underside gap of described annulus blade (1) is provided with hopper (7), and described hopper (7) is connected with described front assembly seat (4).
CN2010105192349A 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine Expired - Fee Related CN101984789B (en)

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CN101984789B CN101984789B (en) 2013-01-09

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103598160A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-02-26 北海市银海区蓝海牧场贝类养殖农民专业合作社 Oyster picking machine
CN105454401A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Mussel removing and cleaning device
CN106417200A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-02-22 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester
CN109006965A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-18 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 Mussel processing unit and processing method before edible
CN111771827A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-16 肖人华 Scallop throwing-out device for aquaculture
CN112715497A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 全志君 Shellfish kelp fishing machine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201830760U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-18 浙江海洋学院 Continuous collection machine for attached shellfish

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201830760U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-18 浙江海洋学院 Continuous collection machine for attached shellfish

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《船海工程》 20061231 徐静 等 贻贝机械化收获与加工平台装备技术的研究 98-100 1-7 , 第2期 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103598160A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-02-26 北海市银海区蓝海牧场贝类养殖农民专业合作社 Oyster picking machine
CN105454401A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Mussel removing and cleaning device
CN105454401B (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-08-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of mussel is extractd and cleaning equipment
CN106417200A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-02-22 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester
CN109006965A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-18 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 Mussel processing unit and processing method before edible
CN109006965B (en) * 2018-08-18 2021-02-19 广州比美强机械技术开发有限公司 Mussel treatment device and treatment method before eating
CN111771827A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-16 肖人华 Scallop throwing-out device for aquaculture
CN112715497A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 全志君 Shellfish kelp fishing machine

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Granted publication date: 20130109

Termination date: 20161022