CN201798879U - Three-dimensionally buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well type tomb holes - Google Patents
Three-dimensionally buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well type tomb holes Download PDFInfo
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- CN201798879U CN201798879U CN2010205431665U CN201020543166U CN201798879U CN 201798879 U CN201798879 U CN 201798879U CN 2010205431665 U CN2010205431665 U CN 2010205431665U CN 201020543166 U CN201020543166 U CN 201020543166U CN 201798879 U CN201798879 U CN 201798879U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensionally buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well type tomb holes. The coffin comprises an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, the inner layer structure is in a cylindrical plastic bucket structure, the outer layer structure is in a cylindrical reinforced concrete tank structure, the outer layer structure consists of a tubular concrete coffin body, a disc-shaped concrete coffin bottom and a disc-shaped concrete coffin cover, wherein the cylindrical concrete coffin body and the disc-shaped concrete coffin bottom are formed in an integral pouring manner, remains are placed in the plastic bucket of the inner layer, the plastic bucket is filled with anticorrosive materials to protect the remains, and air in the plastic bucket is evacuated. The outer layer structure completely wraps the plastic bucket structure of the inner layer structure, and a gap between the outer layer structure and the inner layer structure is tightly filled with concrete grouting materials. The cylindrical concrete coffin has the advantages of simple manufacture, low price, fine tightness, corrosion prevention, high strength, convenience in carrying and the like, is suitable for the deep-well type tomb holes, is in multilayered stacking to save lands, and promotes greening as trees can be planted on the ground buried with the coffin.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of columned concrete coffin, is adapted in the circular tomb of the deep-wall type hole, and multilamellar stacks perpendicular burying, and the sealing corrosion performance is good, convenient in carrying.
Background technology
Traditional coffin be shaped as rectangle, adopt horizontal positioned burial method.Coffin can be by different material manufacturings, modally make with wooden, and the coffin made from copper, paper etc. is also arranged.Wherein the silkwood coffin is the most famous, and the Lignum nanmu texture is straight and structure is fine and closely woven, and not yielding and cracking is sturdy and durable, be stale-proof in thousand not eat into, and light delicate fragrance is arranged, but price is very expensive.Wooden coffin output is bigger, generally adopts China fir, cypress, the Masson Pine timber as coffin, makes coffin and need cut down a large amount of timber, can damage ecological environment.Copper coffin intensity height, corrosion-resistant, but cost an arm and a leg.Papery coffin price is low, intensity is low, is generally used for " Cremation coffin ".Therefore, need a kind of intensity height badly, the coffin corrosion-resistant, that price is low.
Traditional burial in the ground takies a large amount of land resource, and ecological environmenies are destroyed in horizontal 78 poor grave mounds, gravestone the has stood in great numbers heavy damage environmental landscape of blue mountains and green waters in the suburbs, and wooden coffin has expended a large amount of timber, and the coffin shallow embedding also can polluted source even communicate illness.
Novel burial in the ground method should fully be developed the underground space of graveyard, and the cemetery should be the soul of the ecological garden formula ground of resting in peace, and buries the deceased simultaneously in peace, also provide the greenery patches deposit for country, it is long-pending to increase vegetated surface, attracts middle-size and small-size bird animal habitat, reaches the target that " graveyard " changed.
Adopt the circular tomb of deep-wall type hole, the subsurface multilamellar stacks to erect buries coffin, plants trees on the ground, can develop the underground space of graveyard, and the land resource of saves valuable promotes greening.Advantage such as utilize the globality of reinforced concrete structure strong, normability is good, good waterproof performance, intensity height, price are low is made a kind of columned concrete coffin, so that adapt to the perpendicular needs of burying in the circular tomb of deep-wall type hole.
The skin of columned concrete coffin is the jar shape structure of Reinforced Concrete Circular Cylinder shape, and one-body molded with columned concrete coffin body at the bottom of the concrete coffin, the concrete coffin covers on one's body the concrete coffin; Internal layer adopts the round plastic barrel-like structure, and corpse is put into Plastic Drum, adopts and fills anti-corrosion material protection remains.Layer structure comprises endothecium structure, and the space adopts concrete grouting material or polymer mortar to tamp between layer structure and the endothecium structure.
Selection as environmental protection burial in the ground graveyard, at the graveyard vertical drilling, forms deep-wall type tomb hole away from the barren soil of vegetation rarenesses such as the deserted mountain in city, wasteland, and cylindric coffin multilamellar stacks, and neither builds grave, the burial in the ground of not setting up a monument again, with tree for grave.The grave is taken out coffin to after date from the circular tomb of deep-wall type hole, transport to the sea, and as artificial reef, the graveyard turnover is used.A kind of columned concrete coffin of the present utility model, different with traditional square coffin, be fit to perpendicular the burying in tomb hole of circular bore, have and make simple, advantages such as price is low, good airproof performance, anti-corrosive properties are good, convenient in carrying.
The utility model content
Technical problem:
This utility model provides the cylindric concrete coffin of a kind of deep-wall type tomb hole space burying, utilize the globality of reinforced concrete structure strong, advantage such as normability is good, good waterproof performance, intensity height, price are low, make a kind of columned concrete coffin, be used for deep-wall type tomb hole, multilamellar stacks perpendicular burying.
Technical scheme:
The cylindric concrete coffin of a kind of deep-wall type tomb hole space burying, layer structure by pipe shape concrete coffin body, discoid concrete coffin at the bottom of, discoid concrete coffin lid and suspension hook lifting rope assembly form, wherein, formed by integrally casting molding at the bottom of pipe shape concrete coffin body and the discoid concrete coffin; Be provided with in layer structure for the inner plastic staving that is stamped plastic drum lid of depositing remains, be provided with anticorrosion implant in the inner plastic staving, information kit is placed in the bottom of inner plastic staving; The space adopts concrete grouting material packed layer to fill closely knit between layer structure and inner plastic staving.
At the graveyard vertical drilling, form the circular tomb of deep-wall type hole, the columned concrete coffin of subsurface multilamellar stacks perpendicular burying, and plants trees on the ground, and it is the soul of the ecological garden formula ground of resting in peace that the cemetery becomes, the fine view of blue mountains and green waters in the recovery suburbs.The columned concrete coffin of deep-wall type multilamellar stacks space burying, function with ecological, environmental protective has satisfied the thought of compatriots' traditional view " burial brings peace to the deceased " in thousand back to nature, has also guaranteed to save the national policy in soil, the graveyard turnover is used, to after the rental period, the concrete coffin drops into benthos, as artificial reef, ecology is breeded fish, return the sea, circular biological also is the method that compatriots can accept.
Advantage such as utilize the globality of reinforced concrete structure strong, normability is good, good waterproof performance, intensity height, price are low is made a kind of columned concrete coffin, so that be fit to the perpendicular circular hole coffin pit needs of burying.Columned concrete coffin is made up of inside and outside layer structure, and layer structure coats endothecium structure fully.Skin is the jar structure of Reinforced Concrete Circular Cylinder shape, and one-body molded with columned concrete coffin body at the bottom of the concrete coffin, discoid concrete coffin covers on one's body the concrete coffin; Internal layer adopts the round plastic barrel-like structure, and corpse is put into Plastic Drum, adopts and fills anti-corrosion material protection remains; Adopt concrete grouting material or polymer mortar to tamp between layer structure and the endothecium structure,, towards carrying out labelling, and carry out coding, identity marking at the outer surface of concrete coffin brushing one deck putty and Lignum pterocarpi indici color paint successively.
A kind of columned concrete coffin of the present utility model, different with traditional square coffin, the shape of cylindric coffin is fit to hole, the circular grave of deep-wall type, and intensity is higher than traditional wooden coffin, meet traditional funeral idea of compatriots, the deceased family members and the deceased can both receive before death; Timber is not used in the making of this concrete coffin, helps environmental protection, has characteristics easy to use, hygienic science, has to make simple, advantages such as price is low, good airproof performance, anti-corrosive properties are good, convenient in carrying.At the graveyard vertical drilling, columned concrete coffin multilamellar stacks, the earth surface planting trees, and the grave is to after date, and is convenient to remove, transports to the sea, as artificial reef.
Cylindric concrete coffin of the present utility model should be by special factory standardization customization, and its processing technology flow process is: at the bottom of the concrete coffin, the coffin body makes that------------graveyard boring, coffin is perpendicular buries---plantation trees---coffin takes out, graveyard turnover use for the sealing of lid coffin for the remains dress corpse bucket of encoffining in embalming processings.In making the operation of columned concrete coffin, must be noted that and promptly grab thin each link, the anticorrosion sanitary work of strict execution, concrete key point for process is as follows:
(1) at the bottom of the concrete coffin, the coffin body is made
Use for reference the tube-making technology of major diameter water supply, draining concrete pipe, at the bottom of the plant produced concrete coffin, the coffin body, the concrete coffin is as cylindric, be discoid at the bottom of the concrete coffin, one-body molded at the bottom of the concrete coffin with concrete coffin body, at the bottom of the concrete coffin, be furnished with reinforcing bar in the coffin body, so that strengthen the intensity of coffin structure.The top of pipe shape concrete coffin body is provided with recess, so that discoid concrete coffin capping plug is gone into.
Columned concrete coffin body can adopt that wet method is vibrated, centrifuging, roller-suspending, the core mould vibrating explained hereafter.The core mould vibrating method is the higher tubulation of the concrete always new technology of a kind of mechanization, automaticity, has production efficiency, automaticity height, pipe of concrete degree of compaction height, good product quality, advantage such as energy-saving and environmental protection labor intensity is low.
(2) embalming is handled
Corpse anticorrosion originates from the discovery and the use of injection face cream oil, and embalming is widely used during the American Civil War, so that the corpse of food for powder is transported back their remote local, the whole world that becomes of embalming as a result is well-known.By the progress of science and technology, can allow corpse keep its original state after death to reach more than 50 year now.Embalming can be played pasteurised completely, sterilization and bacteriostatic effect to remains, makes remains keep good relatively hygienic state.The most frequently used antiseptic mainly contains formaldehyde, formalin, the hot oxygen Methylimidazole. of 1-methyl-3 borate, 1, the 2-benzisoxa azoles quinoline or the like of shouting, and wherein formaldehyde is toxic, should not use.
(3) remains are encoffined and are adorned the corpse bucket
After waiting for that the dead relatives mourn for, remains are carried out anticorrosion parcel handle, put into the plastics cadaver bag then, put into fine powder Linesless charcoal fractional pack in the cadaver bag, the oxygen among the cadaver bag of finding time, and inject antiseptic.
On the grillage of remains horizontal positioned plastics location, and with the nylon rope binding firmly, carrying enters in the Plastic Drum container then.Slit between remains and the Plastic Drum adopts anti-corrosion material to fill.
Anti-corrosion material is filled and can be adopted quicklime, charcoal powder, Medulla Junci, plant ash, camphorwood powder, Lignum Santali Albi wood powder, paraffin etc. to be mixed and made into, and high-grade can adopt the artificial synthetic resin as anticorrosion implant.
The top of plastics corpse bucket is provided with a lid, should adopt screw socket to connect, and smear adhesive, so that hermetically enclosed well.Find time air in the bucket injects fluid sealant, carries out preservative treatment effectively.
Characteristics such as that Plastic Drum has is non-friable, non-corrosive, light weight, oil resistant, the performance of being able to bear strong corrosion are good.Plastics corpse bucket can adopt plastic materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polrvinyl chloride to make.The size of plastics corpse bucket should be formulated several standardization, so that be fit to various body dimension.
An information kit can be placed in the bottom of bucket, and what put a little the dead's life introduces CD, hobby thing, electronic positioning unit.
(4) lid coffin sealing
After plastics corpse bucket is transported to the graveyard, the corpse Plastic Drum is put into concrete coffin body, adopt concrete grouting material or polymer mortar filling space between the two.Sulphide mastic is smeared at the top recess place of pipe shape concrete coffin body, covers discoid concrete coffin lid, final judgement.Lift cylindric concrete coffin and enter in the deep-wall type coffin pit, multilamellar stacks perpendicular burying.
Non-shrinkage cement-based concrete grouting material is to be base material with cement, an amount of adds doing that natural high strength aggregate, concrete admixture etc. form and mix material, have strong, impervious high, the characteristics such as waterproof is durable of high fluidity, strong, high-strength, microdilatancy early, corrosion resistance behind the blunge.Polymer mortar also has similar characteristic, can be used as equally concrete coffin body and plastics corpse bucket and between packing material.
Concrete coffin lid adopts reinforced concrete structure to make for discoid.Steel tie should be reserved in concrete coffin lid bottom surface, and the coffin lid is connected to become integral body with concrete grouting material implant.
At outer surface of concrete coffin brushing one deck putty successively and Lignum pterocarpi indici color paint,, make coding maker towards carrying out labelling.
For saving freight, the dead's remains Plastic Drum can temporarily be placed on one and put a body into a coffin specially in the room, just together is transported to the cemetery together with 10 tool to 15 tool remains Plastic Drums afterwards.
(5) graveyard boring, coffin erect and bury
Make full use of the barren soil of vegetation rarenesses such as deserted mountain, wasteland, select away from the deserted mountain in city to reduce the land resource waste as the environmental protection graveyard of burying in the ground, protection is existing can plough the soil.The grave deep-well can geotechnical boring, adopt manually digging hole, large-diameter hollow stake, caisson structure or the like the method for squeezing into is built.
Barren soil such as deserted mountain, wasteland, soil condition is good, and level of ground water is low, be fit to very much the boring of deep layer geological drilling rig, the perpendicular tomb hole depth well retaining wall of burying only needs simple the processing, and exsiccant tomb hole is beneficial to Gentle Repose, deserted mountain, wasteland soil property degree of compaction are better, can reduce environment and underground water pollution.
If soft place is selected in the grave, need squeeze into the large diameter steel pipe pile that has a sharp knife, prestressed concrete pipe pile or adopt caisson structure as the tomb holes protecting wall, will increase expense greatly, environmental conservation expense and prevent the also corresponding increase of expense of underground water pollution.
The grave hole depth is preferably 35～45 meters, and columned concrete coffin multilamellar stacks, and saves the soil.Perpendicular bury tomb hole well should be vertical, hole wall should adopt the mortar finishing, 3.0～5.0 meters of built on stilts are provided with interim concrete guard wall protection well head.
The perpendicular diameter of burying the tomb hole borehole wall should be greater than the about 20～30cm of columned concrete coffin diameter, perpendicular burying between the tomb hole borehole wall and the cylindric concrete coffin adopts the loose soil body to fill, so that can hang out the concrete coffin easily in the future, transport to the sea, as artificial reef.
According to compatriots' body, the diameter of perpendicular tomb hole well should adopt and be of a size of 1.0 meters, 1.2 meters, 1.4 meters three kinds of diameter specifications.The diameter dimension of columned concrete coffin can be different, regulate coffin filling soil body thickness on every side, can make things convenient for the grave management.
Adopt the steel structure hoisting derrick, the centralized positioning of columned concrete coffin hangs in the hole, grave, the filling of loosening the soil around the concrete coffin.Columned concrete coffin multilamellar stacks, up to built on stilts 3.0-5.0 rice.Artificial landfill face of land organic soil, the plantation trees, earthing waters.
The lifting nylon rope of cylindric concrete coffin, the anti-corrosive durability of assurance rope should be drawn out to ground, the numbering labelling, order is placed, so that the grave expires, hangs out the concrete coffin, is transported to the depths, sea, as artificial reef, the turnover use of tomb hole.
(6) plantation trees
3.0～5.0 meters degree of depth of subsurface, artificial landfill face of land organic soil, the plantation trees, earthing waters.Trees can be regulated the climate, purified air, the Radix Saposhnikoviae noise reduction, are human ace buddies.Trees are oxygen maker, and 1 hectare of broad-leaf forest can absorb 1 ton of carbon dioxide in 1 day, discharged 0.73 ton of oxygen.
The pinaster that the trees of graveyard plantation preferably easily survive, Cupressaceae etc. or the like, pinaster, Cupressaceae are the evergreen trees of symbol life, need also can plant the higher seeds of ornamental value such as Semen Ginkgo, oriental cherry if having, and consult kind of a tree.Neither build grave, the burial in the ground of not setting up a monument again, for grave, the graveyard turnover is used with tree.
It is long-pending that novel arbor burial cemetery has increased vegetated surface, attracts middle-size and small-size bird animal habitat, reaches the target that " graveyard " changed, and the deceased's ownership is in the quiet prevailing custom garden of harmony.
Trees are installed identification marking down, and the GPS localizer is installed, and labelling should not expose ground surface, stays the sky and the soil of a slice cleaning for the next generation.
(7) coffin taking-up, graveyard turnover are used
Novel burial in the ground should be the grave of environmental protection, and the graveyard should not be permanent, should have enough to meet the need use, so that save the soil.
The deep-wall type multilamellar is the soft backfill soil body around stacking the perpendicular columned concrete coffin of burying, and is to take out easily, and the nylon rope that lifting is reserved in ground gets final product.
After the graveyard rental period arrives, take out whole coffins, by sea defeated columned concrete coffin is delivered to the depths, sea, and as artificial reef, ecology is breeded fish, and compliance with environmental protection requirements is used in the turnover of tomb hole.
Beneficial effect: the cylindric concrete coffin of a kind of deep-wall type tomb of the present utility model hole space burying, the coffin skin is the jar structure of Reinforced Concrete Circular Cylinder shape, one-body molded with columned concrete coffin body at the bottom of the concrete coffin, discoid concrete coffin covers on one's body the concrete coffin; Internal layer adopts the round plastic barrel-like structure, and corpse is put into Plastic Drum, adopts and fills anti-corrosion material protection remains; Layer structure coats endothecium structure fully, space between layer structure and the endothecium structure adopts concrete grouting material or polymer mortar to tamp, at the outer surface brushing putty of concrete coffin and Lignum pterocarpi indici color paint, towards carrying out labelling, and carry out coding, identity marking.Columned concrete coffin, different with traditional square coffin, be suitable for the perpendicular tomb hole of burying of circular bore, have and make simple, advantages such as price is low, good airproof performance, anti-corrosive properties are good, convenient in carrying.The similar reinforced concrete pipe column of the manufacture method of columned concrete coffin, easy to make simple, density is good, good waterproof performance, the intensity height, concrete coffin body can carry out good protective action to inner plastic corpse bucket, columned concrete coffin transportation and convenient in carrying, and making is simple, price is low.Internal layer adopts the good sealed plastic bucket of anti-corrosive properties to lay remains, can slow down the rotten speed of remains, hygienic science.Different with traditional square coffin, columned concrete coffin is fit to erect buries the tomb hole shape, and at the graveyard vertical drilling, hole depth is 35～45 meters, and columned concrete coffin multilamellar stacks, and adopts the soft soil body to coat between the tomb hole borehole wall and the concrete coffin.3～5 meters dark stratum of ground surface adopt organic soil layer to cover, the plantation trees.Perpendicular the burying of deep-wall type saved the soil, promotes greening, helps environmental conservation.Coffin is taken out to after date in the grave, is transported to the depths, sea, and as artificial reef, ecological, environmental protective is used in the turnover of tomb hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is cylindric concrete coffin elevational schematic view;
Fig. 2 is that sketch map is arranged in cylindric concrete coffin burial;
Fig. 3 is cylindric concrete coffin generalized section;
Fig. 4 is cylindric concrete coffin scheme of installation.
Have among the figure: pipe shape concrete coffin body 1; At the bottom of the discoid concrete coffin 2; Discoid concrete coffin lid 3; Inner plastic staving 4; Plastic drum lid 5; Remains 6; Anticorrosion implant 7; Information kit 8; Concrete grouting material packed layer 9; Suspension hook lifting rope assembly 10; The soil body coats implant 11, the circular tomb of deep-wall type hole 12.
The specific embodiment
The cylindric concrete coffin of a kind of deep-wall type tomb of the present utility model hole space burying, layer structure by pipe shape concrete coffin body 1, discoid concrete coffin at the bottom of 2, discoid concrete coffin lid 3 and suspension hook lifting rope assembly 10 form, wherein, pipe shape concrete coffin body 1 and 2 formed by integrally casting molding at the bottom of the discoid concrete coffin; Be provided with in layer structure for the inner plastic staving 4 that is stamped plastic drum lid 5 of depositing remains 6, be provided with anticorrosion implant 7 in inner plastic staving 4, information kit 8 is placed in the bottom of inner plastic staving 4; It is closely knit that 9 fillings of concrete grouting material packed layer are adopted in the space between layer structure and inner plastic staving 4.
The preparation method of the cylindric concrete coffin of a kind of deep-wall type tomb hole space burying is as follows:
Step 2 pair remains 6 carry out preservative treatment, remains 6 body bags of packing into, put into inner plastic staving 4, information kit 8 is placed in the bottom of inner plastic staving 4, the space that anticorrosion implant 7 is filled between inner plastic staving 4 and the remains 6, cover the plastic drum lid 5 of smearing adhesive, the air in the inner plastic staving 4 of finding time injects fluid sealant;
Coffin is taken out to after date in step 5 grave, transports to the sea, and as artificial reef, ecology is breeded fish.
Claims (1)
1. the cylindric concrete coffin of a deep-wall type tomb hole space burying, it is characterized in that, comprise: layer structure, described layer structure by pipe shape concrete coffin body (1), discoid concrete coffin at the bottom of (2), discoid concrete coffin lid (3) and suspension hook lifting rope assembly (10) form, wherein, pipe shape concrete coffin body (1) and (2) formed by integrally casting molding at the bottom of the discoid concrete coffin; Be provided with in layer structure for the inner plastic staving (4) that is stamped plastic drum lid (5) of depositing remains (6), be provided with anticorrosion implant (7) in inner plastic staving (4), information kit (8) is placed in the bottom of inner plastic staving (4); It is closely knit that concrete grouting material packed layer (9) filling is adopted in the space between layer structure and inner plastic staving (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205431665U CN201798879U (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Three-dimensionally buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well type tomb holes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205431665U CN201798879U (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Three-dimensionally buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well type tomb holes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201798879U true CN201798879U (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205431665U Expired - Lifetime CN201798879U (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Three-dimensionally buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well type tomb holes |
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| CN (1) | CN201798879U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101966114A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-09 | 东南大学 | Stereo buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well tomb hole and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018000772A1 (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2018-01-04 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Special coffin for sea burial of body of deceased person |
-
2010
- 2010-09-21 CN CN2010205431665U patent/CN201798879U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101966114A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-09 | 东南大学 | Stereo buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well tomb hole and preparation method thereof |
| CN101966114B (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-08-15 | 东南大学 | Stereo buried cylindrical concrete coffin for deep-well tomb hole and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018000772A1 (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2018-01-04 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Special coffin for sea burial of body of deceased person |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Effective date of abandoning: 20120815 |