CN201778513U - Assembly type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage - Google Patents

Assembly type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201778513U
CN201778513U CN2010202920443U CN201020292044U CN201778513U CN 201778513 U CN201778513 U CN 201778513U CN 2010202920443 U CN2010202920443 U CN 2010202920443U CN 201020292044 U CN201020292044 U CN 201020292044U CN 201778513 U CN201778513 U CN 201778513U
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
collar tie
concrete
fixed
underground garage
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010202920443U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志乐
郭晓
刘志刚
张富国
王立军
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China Northeast Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Northeast Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010202920443U priority Critical patent/CN201778513U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage and a manufacturing method thereof, which belongs to an assembly type multi-layer concrete underground garage and a manufacturing method thereof. The assembly type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage comprises an underground garage body including a ground transfer room, a top cover, a cylindrical ring wall, a fan-shaped garage cover plate, an annular well, a double-beam parking frame and an underground equipment room, various beams, plates, columns, walls and brackets all adopt industrially produced precast reinforced concrete members provided with unbonded prestressed concrete bars inside, the precast reinforced concrete members are combined, assembled and fastened through the unbonded prestressed concrete bars and an anchor device in a new method, no welding is required during the whole assembly fixing process, and a large hoisting device is not required. The high compressive strength of concrete, the nonbonding characteristic of the unbonded prestressed concrete bars and the tensioning characteristic of the anchor device are all fully utilized to achieve that the strength of the building structure of the underground garage is high, the assembly precision of the components is high, and the assembly speed is high.

Description

Assembling cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of assembling multi-layer concrete underground garage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Careless car industry fast development, car flies into common people house as swallow.But the parking lot is pitiably little, and parking difficulty has restricted the development of car industry, has also influenced the incity traffic and the appearance of the city.At present, parking lot is built all at the eyebrows and eyelashes in each big and medium-sized cities, but the old town can not build with having, and Xincheng District ground is expensive is reluctant to build, and the construction underground parking, its cost also is high.The underground garage of underground parking, particularly multilayer can't have been built again because conventional architectural design and job practices are used in the restriction of existing urban layout in the old town.Its main cause is to build the underground parking to need a cubic metre of earth heavy excavation.Fetch earth and put the slope, the occupation of land face area of construction operation is far longer than the floor space of building itself, and adopt open caisson method to construct, though need not put the slope,, compile operations such as reinforcing bar, a template, maintenance and repeat repeatedly to carry out owing to be the on-site layering concreting, inner frame construction has a strong impact on the open caisson construction operation, complex process, long in time limit, the cost height.And its price of the underground garage of steel work is expensive especially.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of assembling cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage and preparation method thereof, to solve the problem that present garage floor space is big, long in time limit, cost is high.The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: comprise concrete foundation, the collar tie beam of forming by articulating by the semicircle collar tie beam, stack between cross-under composition subsurface equipment and fixedly connected with concrete foundation, the annular exterior wall of each layer adopts outer articulating combine and assemble to form, the bottom is fixedlyed connected with concrete foundation, adopt butt joint to be connected and fixed between about the annular exterior wall of each layer, bottom parking beam is fixedlyed connected with concrete foundation, bottom collar tie beam and equipment room cross-under are connected and fixed, each layer collar tie beam and the mutual clamping connection of hoistway column are connected and fixed, bracket and annular exterior wall cross-under are connected and fixed, parking beam one end and hoistway column interconnect fixing, the other end and bracket corner connection are connected and fixed, annular cover plate and the corner connection of annular exterior wall top layer are connected and fixed, fixedly connected with the superiors collar tie beams in hoistway column top, transfer room lamina tecti and the superiors' collar tie beam cross-under are connected and fixed.
The whole underground garage of the utility model is established the building structure of the concrete prefabricated element combine and assemble of unbonded prestressing tendon in all adopting except that bottom of the reservior and Equipment Foundations.This building structure makes full use of the concrete resistance to compression much larger than tension, unbonded prestressing tendon intensity height, and it is not bonding to slide in concrete.And characteristic such as stretch-draw of ground tackle, locking, butt joint.Adopt butt joint, cross-under, corner connection, articulating combine and assemble method, monomer concrete prefabricated element beam, plate, post, wall connection are tightened together, make each bonding surface of combination prefabricated units be in pressured state, its level of monolithic architecture structure and vertical direction all have high-intensity compressive pre-stress.
This utility model has been abandoned concrete prefabricated element and has been relied on the technology of welding combine and assemble.The open caisson construction that the coordinative construction working area is little, high-quality is built up the cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage fast.The advantage of this building method is that building structure intensity is big, member merging precision height, combine and assemble speed is fast, the cost low quality is good.
The utlity model has following advantage
1, its structure of multi-layer concrete underground garage all is made up of concrete prefabricated element, and prefabricated units can be produced in batches in factory, and the output height, quality is good, cost is low, efficient energy-saving.
2, combine and assemble concrete prefabricated element at the scene, construction is simple, convenient, speed is fast, need not large-scale hanging device.
3, adopt new method and proprietary material, facility, equipment combine and assemble concrete prefabricated element, building structure intensity is big, and the member group is to the precision height, and is safe and reliable.
4, open caisson construction floor space is narrow and small, uses punching press ring shovel, promptly can accomplish cubic metre of earth zero backbreaking, and can guarantee the annular exterior wall level that makes up, even, vertical sedimentation again.
The cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage of the utility model design can be in narrow and small location, incity, city, old parking lot, and outside the buildings such as enterprise, hospital, office, hotel, market, in the institute, the roadside carries out construction.Just can build the underground parking garage that stops more than 80 at each surface area of 20 meters of length and width.Construction period is short, and speed is fast.Totally-enclosed environmental protection construction, very little to the surrounding enviroment influence.This technology has very strong competitiveness and vast market in the construction of underground garage, and possesses the ability of exploring world market.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view after the utility model removes the transfer room lamina tecti;
Fig. 3 A is the structural representation of the utility model ringwall arc;
Fig. 3 B is the structural representation of the utility model semicircle collar tie beam;
Fig. 3 C is the structural representation of the utility model parking beam;
Fig. 3 D is the structural representation of the utility model hoistway column;
Fig. 3 E is the structural representation of the utility model ring cowling fanning strip;
Fig. 3 F is the structural representation of the utility model ring cowling stripe board;
Fig. 3 G is the structural representation of the utility model bracket;
Fig. 3 H is the utility model top cover long shaped plate structural representation;
Fig. 3 I is the structural representation of the utility model basil;
Fig. 3 J is the structural representation of utility model steel angle anchor plate;
Fig. 3 K is the structural representation of utility model butt joint ground tackle;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the utility model parking beam, annular cover plate, hoistway column, collar tie beam;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the utility model annular exterior wall, bracket, annular cover plate;
Fig. 6 is a utility model series connection structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of utility model ground tackle;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model articulating mode;
The user mode reference diagram of Fig. 9 the utility model articulating ground tackle.
Comprise concrete foundation 9, the collar tie beam of forming by articulating by the semicircle collar tie beam 5, stacking cross-under forms between subsurface equipment 8 and fixedlys connected with concrete foundation, the annular exterior wall 3 of each layer adopts outer articulating combine and assemble to form, the bottom is fixedlyed connected with concrete foundation, adopt butt joint to be connected and fixed between about the annular exterior wall of each layer, bottom parking beam is fixedlyed connected with concrete foundation, bottom collar tie beam and equipment room cross-under are connected and fixed, each layer collar tie beam and hoistway column 6 mutual clamping connections are connected and fixed, bracket 4 is connected and fixed with annular exterior wall cross-under, parking beam 7 one ends and hoistway column interconnect fixing, the other end and bracket corner connection are connected and fixed, annular cover plate 2 is connected and fixed with the corner connection of annular exterior wall top layer, fixedlys connected with the superiors collar tie beams in hoistway column top, and transfer room lamina tecti 1 and the superiors' collar tie beam cross-under are connected and fixed.
The butt joint that the utility model adopted, cross-under, corner connection method are specific as follows:
(1) butt joint:
(1), unbonded prestressing tendon is set in concrete prefabricated element;
(2), the butt joint ground tackle 10 making, be provided with common ground tackle 1001 in the adapter sleeve, screw thread ground tackle 1002 is connected with these adapter sleeve 1003 internal threads; Shown in Fig. 3 K.
(3), ground tackle 10 is installed on the unbonded prestressing tendon of a concrete prefabricated element one end, shown in Fig. 4 E, the other end is installed the screw thread ground tackle in the butt joint ground tackle, stretch-draw is fastening;
(4), at another concrete prefabricated element unbonded prestressing tendon one end of butt joint with it common ground tackle and the adapter sleeve that docks in the ground tackle is installed, screw thread ground tackle in the other end installation butt joint ground tackle;
(5), the common ground tackle that the screw thread ground tackle in the butt joint ground tackle on the unbonded prestressing tendon of a concrete prefabricated element is docked concrete prefabricated element with another docks mutually by adapter sleeve;
(6), the screw thread ground tackle in the butt joint ground tackle of fastening another concrete prefabricated element of stretch-draw, the butt joint of two prefabricated units is combined.
(2) cross-under
(1), unbonded prestressing tendon is set in concrete prefabricated element;
(2), another concrete prefabricated element in combine and assemble is provided with preformed hole;
(3), the unbonded prestressing tendon of concrete prefabricated element is worn the preformed hole of another concrete prefabricated element, the unbonded prestressing tendon two ends are fastening with ground tackle stretch-draw, and its connection is tightened together.
(3) corner connection
(1), unbonded prestressing tendon is set in concrete prefabricated element;
(2), angle anchor plate 11 is made: making has angle and wears the anchor plate in muscle hole; Shown in Fig. 3 J;
(3), the unbonded prestressing tendon in each prefabricated unit passed steel angle anchor plate wear the muscle hole, with the fastening presstressed reinforcing steel of ground tackle stretch-draw, make each concrete prefabricated element make certain angle each other and connect.
Describe the preparation method of multi-layer concrete underground garage in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Preparation of construction:
Inquiry geological hydrology condition, unwrapping wire mapping plan-position, garage makes bank protection; Crane is installed, and it is totally-enclosed to cover crane with colour bar cloth.
(1), combine and assemble punching press ring shovel:
(1), one in 8 Fig. 3 I Blade angle prefabricated units are surrounded annular by one, wear Blade angle preformed hole, adopt series-mounting to link to each other in twos, make up and circularize the Blade angle with 32 single hole ground tackles and 16 unbonded prestressing tendons;
(2), with 5 groups every group 2 unbonded prestressing tendons, 54 hole ground tackles adopt the articulating methods that Huan Xing Blade square ring is fastening to stretch-draw;
(3), jack is installed and becomes punching press ring shovel with the breast boards combine and assemble on Huan Xing Blade angle;
(2), adopt butt joint and articulating method combine and assemble annular exterior wall:
(1), 4 longitudinal ribs of ringwall arc shown in first Fig. 3 A is worn punching press ring shovel preformed hole, be pressed on the punching press ring shovel, and shown in 4 longitudinal rib two ends installation drawing 3K of ringwall arc, dock ground tackle, butt joint ground tackle screw thread ground tackle is installed in the termination, top, the common ground tackle in the butt joint ground tackle is installed in the termination, bottom, but uneasy dress adapter sleeve, other each layers are all installed adapter sleeve; Longitudinal rib termination, the fastening top of stretch-draw is temporarily fixed at first ringwall arc on the punching press ring shovel;
(2), second ringwall arc placed the longitudinal sealing adhesive tape after, lifting is close to last ringwall arc, as step 1 second ringwall arc is temporarily fixed on the punching press ring shovel;
(3), 1,2 other 6 ringwall arcs are fixed on the punching press ring shovel set by step, form bottom annular walls;
(4), adopt articulating annular exterior wall shown in Figure 8: divide 3 groups with unbonded prestressing tendon, 2 every group, every vertical abutment joint is installed 3 articulating ground tackles 12 shown in Figure 9, every group of 8 ground tackle simultaneous tensions, stretch-draw is other two groups again, to design stress;
(5), ringwall arc longitudinal rib is withdrawed from punching press ring shovel, stretch-draw is fastening, excises unnecessary muscle head;
(6), smear the perfusion epoxy-cement mortar at 4 hole ground tackles with around the muscle place;
(7), make up the annular exterior wall of each layer more than second: earlier Gask-O-Seal is placed on the first floor annular exterior wall, the longitudinal rib bottom of second layer ringwall arc is installed the common ground tackle and the adapter sleeve of butt joint ground tackle, the screw thread ground tackle spiral butt joint of docking ground tackle with corresponding first floor annular exterior wall longitudinal rib, fill sealing agent, longitudinal rib termination, the fastening second layer of stretch-draw top joins one, two layer of annular exterior wall together;
(8) set by step (7) adopt articulating second layer annular exterior wall with other 7 second layer ringwall arc installation in position;
(9) press the aforesaid operations method annular exterior wall combine and assemble is arrived top layer;
(3), open caisson construction
(1), after first floor annular exterior wall group and assembling finish, start hydraulic pump, shovel soil, the grab bucket vertically downward of punching press ring shovel fetched earth, artificial clear soil, the automobile outward transport;
(2), the operation of repeating step (1) is sunk to first floor annular exterior wall semi-underground;
(3), adopt the cross-under method that bracket is installed:
(a), bracket 4 horizontal bars are worn annular exterior wall preformed hole, add sealing mat after, ground tackle is installed,
(b), tension ground tackle, bracket is fixed on the annular exterior wall;
(c), excise unnecessary muscle head, epoxy-cement mortar shutoff preformed hole;
(4), set by step the above annular exterior wall of each layer of the method for operating aggregate erection second layer of (two) and with step (three) alternately operating, top layer annular exterior wall is sunk to underground regulation absolute altitude;
(6), remove jack and breast boards;
(4), make between subsurface equipment:
(1), smooth equipment room place, the check measurement central horizontal;
(2), adopt articulating method combine and assemble collar tie beam: with 2 unbonded prestressing tendons establishing in the semicircle collar tie beam shown in two Fig. 3 B, with 24 hole ground tackle groups to together, the fastening full circle collar tie beam that is combined into of stretch-draw;
(3), adopt between series-mounting combine and assemble subsurface equipment: the positive circle beam that earlier twice is combined into stacks, wear with 16 unbonded prestressing tendons and to stack 16 preformed holes of collar tie beam, with upper and lower each 16 of 32 single hole ground tackles, the fastening collar tie beam that stacks of stretch-draw, be combined into cylindric, the shutoff of preformed hole filling epoxy-cement mortar; Same recombinant seven road collar tie beams, the per pass collar tie beam adds Gask-O-Seal, 16 presstressed reinforcing steels on the twice combination collar tie beam before its preformed hole is worn, behind the epoxy-cement mortar shutoff preformed hole, the screw thread ground tackle in the butt joint ground tackle is installed in 16 presstressed reinforcing steel terminations, top, stretch-draw is fastening, forms between the cylindrical shape subsurface equipment with 9 road collar tie beam combine and assemble;
(4), open caisson construction, artificial clear soil, grab bucket are fetched earth, and are deposited to the precalculated position between the subsurface equipment that is become by nine road collar tie beam combine and assemble;
(5), bottom of the reservior, garage and equipment room Equipment Foundations are made:
(1), builds bottom of the reservior and equipment room concrete cushion;
(2), compile garage floor and equipment room reinforcement foundation, on concrete cushion between garage and subsurface equipment, tie up reinforcing bar, accurately install and fix the vertical muscle built-in fitting of 16 vertical muscle and hoistway column; Non-movable piston, oil cylinder, hydraulic valve bank built-in fitting; Concreting;
(3), combine and assemble bottom parking beam, to anchor plate, stretch-draw is fastened to design stress with two unbonded prestressing tendon established angles of parking beam the inner; Vertical muscle of the corresponding built-in fitting of concrete foundation is worn in the angle anchor plate hole of parking beam outer end, fixes with ground tackle; Parking beam link to each other with the hoistway column angle anchor plate hole and the parking beam preformed hole of an end are worn two vertical muscle of the corresponding built-in fitting of concrete foundation, fix with the butt joint ground tackle; Adopt same procedure to install and fix other parking beam of bottom;
(4), collar tie beam is worn presstressed reinforcing steel between subsurface equipment, on being pressed between subsurface equipment;
(6), annular hoistway is installed: one deck hoistway column is installed, and two layers are made up collar tie beam, parking beam:
(1), adopt the clamping connection method to assemble annular hoistway is installed the butt joint ground tackle on 6 longitudinal ribs that the hoistway column lower end stretches out common ground tackle and adapter sleeve, and corresponding screw thread ground tackle with bottom docks;
(2) with epoxy cement mortar filling slit and preformed hole;
(3) on the longitudinal rib of hoistway column upper end, 4 screw thread ground tackles are installed, fastening collar tie beam and the parking beam that the hoistway column is compressed bottom of stretch-draw;
(4) repeat (1)-(3) step, with other 7 hoistway column installation in position;
(5) on mounted first floor hoistway column, smear adhesive;
(6) second layer collar tie beam being reserved the corresponding longitudinal rib of borehole jack first floor hoistway column, be pressed on the hoistway column;
(7) with the presstressed reinforcing steel established angle of second layer parking beam to anchor plate, stretch-draw is fastening, the one end is pressed on the corresponding ringwall bracket, the angle anchor plate is worn the bracket presstressed reinforcing steel, ground tackle is fixed, the other end is pressed on the corresponding hoistway column, its preformed hole is worn the corresponding longitudinal rib of hoistway column, after its angle anchor plate is worn the corresponding longitudinal rib of hoistway column, the screw thread ground tackle of butt joint ground tackle is installed, and stretch-draw is fastening, and parking beam is fixed on the hoistway column, and two parking Liangqi angles that are pressed in same hoistway column are 45 degree;
(8) repeat (1)~(7) step second layer hoistway column, the 3rd layer of collar tie beam and parking beam are installed, until top layer collar tie beam and parking beam;
(7), the garage annular cover plate is installed
(1), with the unbonded prestressing tendon established angle of ring cowling fanning strip shown in 8 Fig. 3 E to anchor plate and ground tackle, stretch-draw is fastened to design stress;
(2), remove the ground tackle of the annular exterior wall top longitudinal rib corresponding with the ring cowling fanning strip;
(3), the corresponding longitudinal rib of annular exterior wall is worn to the anchor plate hole in ring cowling fanning strip arc corner, be pressed on the annular exterior wall, fix with ground tackle; Two long limits are pressed on the parking beam in addition, punch on beam, and expansion bolt is worn two long corners and is fixed on the parking beam to anchor plate;
(4), its unbonded prestressing tendon established angle of ring cowling stripe board shown in 5 Fig. 3 F is fastened to design stress to anchor plate and ground tackle stretch-draw;
(5), remove the ground tackle of the annular exterior wall top longitudinal rib corresponding with the ring cowling stripe board;
(6), the corresponding longitudinal rib of annular exterior wall is worn to the anchor plate hole in ring cowling stripe board arc corner, be pressed on the annular exterior wall, fix with ground tackle; Two long being pressed on the parking beam are punched on beam in addition, and expansion bolt is worn two long corners and is fixed on the parking beam to anchor plate;
(8), plant equipment is installed;
(9), electric program-controlled equipment is installed;
(10), go up transfer room in combination:
(1), 8 hoistway columns is pressed on top layer collar tie beam and the parking beam by operating procedure (six), (1), (2), (3), (4);
(2), the collar tie beam preformed hole is worn the vertical muscle of hoistway column, be pressed on the hoistway column shutoff preformed hole;
(3), top cover long shaped plate shown in Fig. 3 H is installed the butt joint ground tackle, on collar tie beam, 4 top cover long shaped plates are adopted docking calculations with its group to together, on the top cover long shaped plate of combination, punch, wear with bolt and dock the ground tackle screw-tightened in cover board hole and the collar tie beam preformed hole.
Remove construction equipment, cleaning job site, final acceptance of construction.

Claims (1)

1. assembling cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage, comprise concrete foundation, it is characterized in that: the collar tie beam of forming by articulating by the semicircle collar tie beam, stack between cross-under composition subsurface equipment and fixedly connected with concrete foundation, the annular exterior wall of each layer adopts outer articulating combine and assemble to form, the bottom is fixedlyed connected with concrete foundation, adopt butt joint to be connected and fixed between about the annular exterior wall of each layer, bottom parking beam is fixedlyed connected with concrete foundation, bottom collar tie beam and equipment room cross-under are connected and fixed, each layer collar tie beam and the mutual clamping connection of hoistway column are connected and fixed, bracket and annular exterior wall cross-under are connected and fixed, parking beam one end and hoistway column interconnect fixing, the other end and bracket corner connection are connected and fixed, annular cover plate and the corner connection of annular exterior wall top layer are connected and fixed, fixedly connected with the superiors collar tie beams in hoistway column top, transfer room lamina tecti and the superiors' collar tie beam cross-under are connected and fixed.
CN2010202920443U 2010-08-11 2010-08-11 Assembly type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage Expired - Lifetime CN201778513U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202920443U CN201778513U (en) 2010-08-11 2010-08-11 Assembly type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102373820A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 中国市政工程东北设计研究总院 Assembled type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage and manufacturing method thereof
CN104533120A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-22 北京工业大学 Box assembly type underground stereo garage with partition plate and construction method thereof
CN113463791A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-10-01 浙江高盛钢结构有限公司 Self-supporting annular closed environment-friendly precast concrete wallboard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102373820A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 中国市政工程东北设计研究总院 Assembled type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage and manufacturing method thereof
CN102373820B (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-05-29 中国市政工程东北设计研究总院 Assembled type cylindrical multi-layer concrete underground garage and manufacturing method thereof
CN104533120A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-22 北京工业大学 Box assembly type underground stereo garage with partition plate and construction method thereof
CN113463791A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-10-01 浙江高盛钢结构有限公司 Self-supporting annular closed environment-friendly precast concrete wallboard

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Granted publication date: 20110330

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