The heater of direct heating, drying operation air-flow
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heater of direct heating, drying operation air-flow.
Background technology
Industries such as food, papermaking, baking vanish all need use dryer that product is dried operation.Dryer comprises combustor, is used for the heat-exchanger rig of heating, drying medium and is used to drive the blower fan that the oven dry medium circulation flows.
The operation principle of existing dryer is the combustor gas-firing, and by the heat heating, drying operation air-flow of combustion of natural gas release, heated oven dry operation air-flow removes to dry product more again.The dryer heater all adopts the mode of indirect to the heating of oven dry operation air-flow in the prior art, and promptly natural gas is earlier in U-shaped heat exchanger tube internal combustion, and to the heating of U-shaped heat exchanger tube, high temperature U-shaped heat exchanger tube is to flowing through the oven dry operation air-flow heating of its outer wall then.Though its pipeline of U-shaped heat exchanger tube that this indirect oven dry operation streamer mode adopts is very long, but oven dry operation air-flow is appointed so and fuel gas calorie all can not be taken away, combustion gas is taken away the part heat always and directly is discharged in the atmosphere, cause energy waste, and the U-shaped pipe range phase is at high temperature moved, and breaks easily; Indirect can not change oven dry operation gas flow temperature fast, and the control reaction speed is slow, and uncontrollable at short notice oven dry operation gas flow temperature is in setting range.
Therefore need improve existing drying unit, make the oven dry air-flow can utilize whole combustion of natural gas heats, with energy savings; Can quick adjustment dry gas flow temperature simultaneously, help improving the product dries quantity.
The utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of heater of direct heating, drying operation air-flow, thermal current behind the combustion of natural gas is directly mixed with oven dry operation air-flow, the heat of combustion of natural gas can all be absorbed by oven dry operation air-flow, to improve heat utilization ratio, energy savings; Can quick adjustment dry the operation gas flow temperature simultaneously, help guaranteeing the product dries quantity.
The heater of the direct heating, drying operation of the utility model air-flow, comprise that the air-flow heating clamber, combustor and the air inlet that are provided with recyclegas import and recyclegas outlet export the frequency conversion fan that is connected with recyclegas, described air-flow heating clamber inner chamber is provided with the burner block of band fuel gas inlet and gas outlet, described burner block fuel gas inlet is communicated with the combustor gas outlet, and the burner block gas outlet is communicated with air-flow heating clamber inner chamber.
Further, described burner block gas outlet is provided with crown shape decompression plate;
Further, also comprise electric control gear, described electric control gear comprises the temperature sensor and the controller that is used to receive the temperature sensor detection signal and sends control signal to combustor that is used to detect oven dry operation gas flow temperature;
Further, described air-flow heating clamber locular wall is provided with manhole;
Further, the import of described air-flow heating clamber recyclegas is provided with the FAI Fresh Air Intake lock;
Further, described air-flow heating clamber wall thickness is 30-35cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the heater of the direct heating, drying operation of the utility model air-flow, thermal current directly mixed with the oven dry operation air-flow that returns from the circulating current import after natural gas fully burnt in burner block, directly to the heating of oven dry operation air-flow, the heat of combustion of natural gas can all be absorbed by oven dry operation air-flow, the heat utilization ratio height, energy savings; The crown shape decompression plate that is arranged on the burner block gas outlet can avoid burner block to produce high negative pressure, prevents that combustor is flame-out; The controller of electric control gear can be regulated flame size automatically according to the temperature information control combustor that temperature sensor transmits, make the oven dry gas flow temperature remain on setting range, simultaneously because of being direct heating, drying air-flow, therefore it is fast to dry operation gas flow temperature governing speed, favourable raising product dries quantity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is crown shape decompression plate perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model electric control schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation; Fig. 2 is crown shape decompression plate perspective view; Fig. 3 is the utility model electric control schematic diagram.
As shown in the figure: the heater of the direct heating, drying operation of the utility model air-flow, comprise that the air-flow heating clamber 4, combustor 1 and the air inlet that are provided with recyclegas import 4a and recyclegas outlet 4b export the frequency conversion fan 3 that is connected with recyclegas, described air-flow heating clamber 4 inner chambers are provided with the burner block 2 of band fuel gas inlet and gas outlet, described burner block 2 fuel gas inlets are communicated with combustor 1 gas outlet, and burner block 2 gas outlets are communicated with air-flow heating clamber 4 inner chambers; Combustor 1 burning air mixture, burner block 2 can make air mixture fully burning in body of heater, and fully the thermal current after the burning is directly sneaked into oven dry operation air-flow to the heating of oven dry operation air-flow, heat utilization ratio height.
In concrete enforcement, the gas outlet of frequency conversion fan 3 is provided with appendix 8, frequency conversion fan 3 work are crossed appendix 8 with the oven dry operation air communication in the air-flow heating clamber 4 and are delivered to product to be dried, and post-job oven dry operation air-flow sucked air-flow heating clamber 4 from recyclegas import 4a, thereby repetitive cycling utilization oven dry operation air-flow, can improve heat utilization efficiency, help energy savings.
In the present embodiment: described burner block 2 gas outlets are provided with crown shape decompression plate 5, and crown shape decompression plate 5 can prevent to dry the operation air-flow velocity and make when excessive and produce big negative pressure in the burner block 2, causes combustor 1 flame-out.
The heater of the direct heating, drying operation of present embodiment air-flow also comprises electric control gear, and described electric control gear comprises that being arranged at frequency conversion fan 3 gas outlets is used to detect the temperature sensor 9 of oven dry operation gas flow temperature and the controller 10 that is used to receive temperature sensor 9 detection signals and sends control signal to combustor 1; Controller 10 is regulated the combustion flame size automatically according to the detection signal control combustor 1 that transmits of temperature sensor 9, thereby control oven dry gas flow temperature helps guaranteeing the dries quantity of product in the design temperature scope.
In the present embodiment: described air-flow heating clamber 4 locular walls are provided with manhole 6, convenient regular maintenance and cleaning to air-flow heating clamber 4.
In the present embodiment: described air-flow heating clamber 4 recyclegas import 4a are provided with FAI Fresh Air Intake lock 7, and oven dry operation air-flow has loss in cyclic process, but opens FAI Fresh Air Intake lock 7 supplemental air flow amounts.
In the present embodiment: described air-flow heating clamber 4 locular walls are thick to be 30-35cm, helps preventing that heat is radiated outside the space from air-flow heating clamber 4 locular walls, causes thermal loss, helps energy savings.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.