CN201742707U

CN201742707U - Garlic flake head-back adjusting sowing machine for garlic transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN201742707U
Application number: CN2010202744761U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝立柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-29
Filing date: 2010-07-29
Publication date: 2011-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic flake head-back adjusting sowing machine for a garlic transplanter, comprising a garlic seed box (1) and a flake-by-flake seed feeding disk (2). The garlic flake head-back adjusting sowing machine is characterized in that a garlic falling pipe (6) is arranged under the flake-by-flake seed feeding disk (2), wherein the outer wall at the upper end of the garlic falling pipe (6) is provided with an arc-shaped hood (7), the lower end of the garlic falling pipe (6) is provided with a garlic flake head-back adjustor (5), and the lower opening of the garlic falling pipe (6) is aligned with a garlic inlet of the garlic flake head-back adjustor (5). The garlic flake head-back adjusting sowing machine for the garlic transplanter is added provided with a garlic flake head-back adjusting mechanism, therefore, the garlic flake seed can fall down uprightly, and the back arching direction of the garlic flake seed can be consistent with the sowing direction; in addition, monitored by tests, the acre yield of the garlic can be improved by 10-20%. The garlic flake head-back adjusting sowing machine can be widely used for the garlic transplanter.

Description

The garlic planter is transferred with the garlic clove tune and is carried on the back the device of sowing

Technical field

The utility model relates to the equipment of sowing that a kind of garlic planter is used, and belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and specifically a kind of garlic planter is transferred with the garlic clove tune and carried on the back the device of sowing.

Background technology

Garlic is a kind of important economic crops of northern China, have sterilization, medical treatment and health care such as antibacterial, antitoxin, cancers such as high fat of blood, diabetes, cardiopathy and stomach and intestine are had mitigation symptoms and therapeutic action, and therefore many people have the custom of food garlic, have also produced the processing series of products of garlic.China is global topmost garlic producing country, country of consumption and exported country, and annual production accounts for 1/3 of Gross World Product greatly, and cultivated area enlarges year by year.But, because the garlic garlic clove has comprised bulbil point, arc body and the root of expanding, have tangible directionality, manually intercutting in the process, the bulbil point that requires garlic clove is uprightly towards upper seeding wheel, and this has just caused the difficulty of mechanical planting.Intercutting of an artificial lobe one lobe adopted in present type of seeding mostly, though can guarantee the bulbil point up, exist labour intensity big, waste time and energy, efficiency is low, production cost is high deficiency, the requirement of incompatibility establishing in large scale.In order to overcome above deficiency, some different garlic planters have also been developed, as a kind of " garlic program request technology ", for the bulbil point of garlic clove has proposed scheme up, at first extrude kind of a cave, and then garlic clove is sent into kind of a cave with mechanical, garlic clove is in sending into process, and garlic squama point is towards being in free state, in the time of in being shipped to kind of cave, because the effect of center of gravity, garlic squama point are naturally up, though this scheme has certain effect, but efficiency is low, accuracy rate is low, and vertical rate is low, so also be difficult to use in practice; A kind of in addition " garlic seeding technique ", by the garlic clove distributor gear, broadcast cave pipe, form by kind of a bar, the bulbil point that this technology has solved garlic clove basically is problem upwards, but described garlic clove distributor gear is towards sequencing with artificial bulbil point with garlic clove, so its efficiency is still lower; A kind of in addition " garlic transplanter ", comprise frame, power set, running gear, transmission mechanism, seeding unit, garlic clove bulbil point direction controller, seeder constitutes, described garlic clove bulbil point direction controller is retread a screw thread or a bellows body, garlic clove is in entering retread screw thread or bellows body the time, as garlic bulbil point up, garlic clove passes through under the gravity of self smoothly, if garlic bulbil point sidewards or downwards, then garlic clove bulbil point bumps with ripple or screw thread, under the gravity of resistance and garlic clove, the garlic clove upset makes the bulbil point up, enters seeder again; Described seeder is a straight tube, and garlic clove is sent into the garlic ditch of leaving in straight tube, last earthing.This " garlic transplanter " though garlic clove bulbil point direction controller and seeder are arranged, garlic clove bulbil point accuracy rate up is still lower.More than all garlic planter have a common deficiency: the back of a bow that is exactly garlic clove is towards inconsistent, and further dense planting has limited the availability to sunlight, has influenced the further raising of garlic output.According to test data statistics, with the north and south row when intercutting, the back of a bow of garlic clove is forward or backwards, to vertical, it is many and even to accept sunlight with capable for the garlic leaf that grows, and the output of garlic can improve 10-20%, obviously, do not solve the garlic clove back of a bow towards problem, the influence of garlic output be can not be ignored.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of be used for the garlic planter after, the back of a bow that can make garlic clove forward or backwards, at the north and south row in broadcasting, make the garlic leaf and go to vertical, receive more sunlight, be beneficial to dense planting, thereby the garlic planter that improves garlic output is carried on the back the device of sowing with garlic clove tune accent.

For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: this garlic planter is transferred with the garlic clove tune and is carried on the back the device of sowing, comprise garlic kind case and send kind of a dish to constitute by lobe, send in the strip shape gob that kind of dish is stuck in garlic kind case by lobe, on the strip shape gob upper edge of garlic kind case, be provided with mop, on the circle wall of sending kind of dish by lobe, be provided with kind of the cave of getting of equidistant arrangement, adjacent distance of getting kind of cave is corresponding with the spacing in the rows of garlic, it is characterized in that by lobe send kind of dish below be provided with the garlic pipe, the upper end outer wall of garlic pipe of falling is provided with the arc cover, establish garlic clove tune in the lower end of the garlic pipe that falls and transfer back of the body device, what the garlic pipe end opening that falls aimed at that the garlic clove tune transfers back of the body device advances the garlic mouth.

Back of the body device is transferred in described garlic clove tune, comprise that inner chamber is the procapsid of 1/4th spheres, inner chamber is the back casing of 1/4th spheres, hinging pin shaft, positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar and two swivel nuts that match constitute, inner chamber is that to be connected to inner chamber by the hinging pin shaft make-up be hemispherical housing for the procapsid of 1/4th spheres and back casing that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres, swivel nut is fixed on the outer wall of the back casing that procapsid that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres and inner chamber be 1/4th spheres, positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar is rotated in the swivel nut, and the rotation control inner chamber by positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar is that the procapsid and the inner chamber of 1/4th spheres is the folding of the back casing of 1/4th spheres; The pitch of positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar realizes promptly that with the location turnback folding is advisable; The rotation of positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar can realize by crank, is prior art; The described lobe that pursues send kind of dish to connect rotation by motor, also is prior art.

Beneficial effect of the present utility model is: compare with present employed garlic planter, owing to increased tune, the accent back of the body mechanism of garlic clove, so the garlic clove kind can not only uprightly fall, and the row of the hunchbacked direction that can make the garlic clove kind and sowing is to consistent, according to test monitoring, can make the per mu yield of garlic improve 10-20%.Can be widely used in the garlic planter.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, be that axis of no-feathering of the present utility model is to cross-sectional schematic.

Fig. 2, transfer back of the body device for garlic clove of the present utility model tune and analyse and observe enlarged diagram.

Fig. 3, be that back of the body device schematic top plan view is transferred in garlic clove of the present utility model tune.

Fig. 4, be positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Make the utility model with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4.This garlic planter is transferred with the garlic clove tune and is carried on the back the device of sowing, comprise garlic kind case 1 and send kind of dish 2 to constitute by lobe, send kind of a dish 2 to be stuck in the strip shape gob of garlic kind case 1 by lobe, on the strip shape gob upper edge of garlic kind case 1, be provided with mop 3, to prevent scratch and to take the garlic kind more out of, what be provided with equidistant arrangement on the circle wall of sending kind dish 2 by lobe gets kind of cave 4, adjacent distance of getting kind of cave 4 is corresponding with the spacing in the rows of garlic, it is characterized in that send kind by lobe dish 2 below be provided with garlic pipe 6, the upper end outer wall of garlic pipe 6 of falling is provided with arc cover 7, can prevent that by arc cover 7 garlic clove bulbil point elder generation from pouring out from getting in kind of the cave 4, the generation garlic clove is inverted, establish the garlic clove tune in the lower end of the garlic pipe 6 that falls and transfer back of the body device 5, what garlic pipe 6 end openings that fall aimed at that the garlic clove tune transfers back of the body device 5 advances the garlic mouth, after making garlic clove fall in the garlic clove tune accent back of the body device 5, because the center of gravity of garlic clove is near the hunchbacked side of garlic root, and the inner chamber of garlic clove tune accent back of the body device 5 is a spherical arc, transfer the garlic clove of carrying on the back in the device 5 so fall into the garlic clove tune, its bulbil is towards the top or towards the side top, and the back of a bow of garlic clove down, make the garlic cloves that fall in the garlic clove tune accent back of the body device 5 carry out reversing end for end and transferring and carry on the back, and then enter and intercut leg, so that the garlic clove back of a bow that intercuts be arranged as the north-south, can help dense planting like this.

Back of the body device 5 is transferred in described garlic clove tune, comprise that inner chamber is the procapsid 51 of 1/4th spheres, inner chamber is the back casing 52 of 1/4th spheres, hinging pin shaft 53, positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar 54 and two swivel nuts 55 that match, 56 constitute, inner chamber is that to be connected to inner chamber by hinging pin shaft 53 make-ups be hemispherical housing for the procapsid 51 of 1/4th spheres and back casing 52 that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres,

swivel nut

55,56 are fixed on the outer wall of the back casing 52 that procapsid 51 that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres and inner chamber be 1/4th spheres, positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar 54 is rotated in swivel nut 55, in 56, rotation control inner chamber by positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar 54 is the folding of the procapsid 51 and the back casing 52 that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres of 1/4th spheres, when inner chamber is that the end opening of the procapsid 51 of 1/4th spheres and the back casing 52 that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres is when opening wide, garlic clove kind root in it down, the back of a bow falling forward or backwards can receive falling of garlic clove when closed; The structure of described positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar 54 and

swivel nut

55,56 is a prior art, and the pitch of different is positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar 54 realizes promptly that with the location turnback folding is advisable; The rotation of positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar 54 can realize by crank, is prior art, send kind of dish 2 by same motor-driven with pursuing lobe, also is prior art.

When using the utility model, each part of the present utility model is separately fixed on the frame of garlic planter.

Claims

1. a garlic planter is transferred with the garlic clove tune and is carried on the back the device of sowing, comprise garlic kind case (1) and send kind of a dish (2) to constitute by lobe, send kind of a dish (2) to be stuck in the strip shape gob of garlic kind case (1) by lobe, on the strip shape gob upper edge of garlic kind case (1), be provided with mop (3), what be provided with equidistant arrangement on the circle wall of sending kind dish (2) by lobe gets kind of a cave (4), adjacent distance of getting kind of a cave (4) is corresponding with the spacing in the rows of garlic, it is characterized in that sending kind of the below of dish (2) to be provided with garlic pipe (6) by lobe, the upper end outer wall of garlic pipe (6) of falling is provided with arc cover (7), establish garlic clove tune in the lower end of the garlic pipe (6) that falls and transfer back of the body device (5), what garlic pipe (6) end opening that falls aimed at that the garlic clove tune transfers back of the body device (5) advances the garlic mouth.

2. garlic planter according to claim 1 is transferred with the garlic clove tune and is carried on the back the device of sowing, it is characterized in that described garlic clove tune accent back of the body device (5), comprise that inner chamber is the procapsid (51) of 1/4th spheres, inner chamber is the back casing (52) of 1/4th spheres, hinging pin shaft (53), positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar (54) and two swivel nuts (55 that match, 56) constitute, inner chamber is that to be connected to inner chamber by hinging pin shaft (53) make-up be hemispherical housing for the procapsid (51) of 1/4th spheres and back casing (52) that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres, swivel nut (55,56) be fixed on the outer wall of back casing (52) that procapsid that inner chamber is 1/4th spheres (51) and inner chamber are 1/4th spheres, positive and negative silk trapezoidal thread bar (54) is rotated in swivel nut (55,56) in.