CN105379482A - Apparatus for screening garlic scaly bud directions by using balance method - Google Patents
Apparatus for screening garlic scaly bud directions by using balance method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105379482A CN105379482A CN201510670076.XA CN201510670076A CN105379482A CN 105379482 A CN105379482 A CN 105379482A CN 201510670076 A CN201510670076 A CN 201510670076A CN 105379482 A CN105379482 A CN 105379482A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- separation trough
- inoculator
- bowl
- trough
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an apparatus for screening garlic scaly bud directions by using a balance method. The apparatus comprises a garlic seed box, a separation groove and an inoculator, wherein the garlic seed box is arranged above the separation groove; the bottom of the garlic seed box is open; the inoculator is arranged below the separation groove and comprises a balance bowl; and a notch of the separation groove is aligned to the balance bowl of the inoculator. According to the apparatus for screening garlic scaly bud directions by using the balance method, the bottom of the garlic seed box is open, and the garlic seed box is located just above the separation groove; meanwhile, outer walls of two sides of the garlic seed box are connected with outer walls of two sides of the separation groove; the inoculator is located above the separation groove and the notch of the separation groove is aligned to the balance bowl of the inoculator; the inoculator comprises the balance bowl and a clamping sleeve; with the aid of a seeding apparatus, planting efficiency of the garlic can be improved; yield can be improved; and the apparatus is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic clove center of gravity that utilizes near the balance screening method garlic bulbil direction screening plant of garlic root principle.
Background technology
At present, planting garlic mainly relies on manually, not only labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, although some areas have occurred manually turning over the sower that straight garlic kind replants the semi-mechanized operation in soil, but thoroughly do not free the heavy labor of people, some garlic planters continue to use the Design Mode of traditional grain machine, can not ensure garlic bulblet after planting vertically, garlic bud upward, therefore, in the plantation and process of growth of garlic, survival rate and the output height of garlic can not be ensured, reduce the income of plantation garlic to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be to provide a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction screening plant, solve one or more in above-mentioned prior art problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction screening plant is provided, comprises garlic clove kind case, separation trough and inoculator; Garlic clove kind case is located at above separation trough, and garlic clove kind case bottom opening is arranged; Inoculator is located at below separation trough, and inoculator comprises balance bowl, and the notch of separation trough aims at the balance bowl of inoculator.
A kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction provided by the present invention screening plant, garlic clove kind case bottom opening and be positioned at directly over separation trough, its both sides outer wall is connected with separation trough both sides outer wall simultaneously, inoculator is positioned at above separation trough and the notch of separation trough aims at the balance bowl of inoculator, and inoculator comprises balance bowl and gripping sleeve, then coordinates seeding apparatus, improve the plantation efficiency of garlic, improve output, and its structure is simple, low cost of manufacture.
In some embodiments, garlic clove kind case is hollow form casing, comprises two transverse slats and two risers, and two transverse slats and two risers form a rectangular box, are fixed with casing baffle plate outside two transverse slats.This design facilitates garlic clove to fall into separation trough, and structure is simple, good fixing effect.
In some embodiments, separation trough comprises multiple dividing plate, separation trough baffle plate and multiple trough floor, two dividing plates and a trough floor composition one separate conduit, trough floor is all obliquely installed in groove width direction, trough floor is also obliquely installed in flute length direction, and separation trough does not establish one end of notch to be fixed with separation trough baffle plate.This design can ensure that garlic clove all lies low and defiled queue after being dropped by garlic clove kind case.
In some embodiments, the height of adjacent two dividing plates is different.This design can ensure that garlic clove all lies low and defiled queue after being dropped by garlic clove kind case.
In some embodiments, the distance of adjacent two dividing plates is identical with the mean breadth of garlic seed.Can guarantee that garlic garlic clove enters when separating conduit like this can fall in single queue mode.
In some embodiments, balance bowl is that the circular arc of bottom level is bowl-shape, the arrangement of balance bowl array, the notch of the rim of a bowl one_to_one corresponding separation trough of balance bowl.Wherein balance bowl and be designed to the arc-shaped bowl-type of bottom level and inner wall smooth, thus make garlic clove with back and garlic root and garlic bulbil state upward reach balance down, can guarantee that garlic clove falls into balance bowl by separation trough, facilitate the carrying out of next step.
In some embodiments, inoculator also comprises gripping sleeve and connecting rod, gripping sleeve is coniform, connecting rod one end is connected to gripping sleeve, and the other end is movably connected on separation trough both sides, and gripping sleeve comprises clamping device, clamping device comprises two panels clamping door, be provided with clamping opening between two clamping doors, with the center of circle of the vertical view of gripping sleeve for basic point, clamping opening is located on the center line in the center of circle.Gripping sleeve can move in the vertical direction, wherein part garlic bud garlic clove upward can be clamped, transversion position by the design of gripping sleeve, the garlic clove being all keep before planting garlic clove vertically, garlic bud upward.
In some embodiments, balance bowl has transmission device, and transmission device can transverse movement or lengthwise movement.Transmission device is set under balance bowl, whole screening plant automaticity can be made higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil of the present invention direction screening plant;
Fig. 2 is the gripping sleeve structural representation of a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil of the present invention direction screening plant.
Embodiment
Illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction screening plant, comprises garlic clove kind case 1, separation trough 2 and inoculator 3; Garlic clove kind case 1 is located at above separation trough 2, garlic clove kind case bottom opening is arranged, garlic clove kind case 1 is hollow form casing, comprises two transverse slats 11 and two riser 12, two transverse slats 11 and two risers 12 and forms a rectangular box, fixed by bolt or welding manner between two transverse slats 11 and two risers 12, be fixed with casing baffle plate 13 by bolt or welding outside two transverse slats 11, casing baffle plate 13 is for fixing garlic clove kind case 1, and this design facilitates garlic clove to fall into separation trough 2, and structure is simple, good fixing effect.
Inoculator 3 is located at below separation trough 2, separation trough 2 comprises multiple dividing plate 21, separation trough baffle plate 22 and multiple trough floor 23, two dividing plates 21 and a trough floor 23 form a separation conduit 24, by bolt or be welded and fixed between dividing plate 21 and trough floor 23, trough floor 23 is all obliquely installed in groove width direction, trough floor 23 is also obliquely installed in flute length direction, and this design can ensure that garlic clove all lies low and defiled queue after being dropped by garlic clove kind case; Separation trough 2 does not establish one end of notch to be fixed with separation trough baffle plate 22, and separation trough baffle plate 22 is for preventing garlic clove by the place of falling when falling into separation trough 2 in garlic clove kind case 1 beyond separation trough 2; Further, the height of adjacent two dividing plates 21 is also different, and this design can ensure that garlic clove is dropped in separation trough 2 by garlic clove kind case 1 and all lie low and defiled queue; It should be pointed out that separation trough 2 is provided with one end of separation trough baffle plate 22 high, the one end being provided with notch is low, is obliquely installed therefrom, can ensure that garlic clove drops into inoculator 3 from notch simultaneously.
Inoculator 3 comprises balance bowl 31, and each notch of separation trough 2 aims at corresponding balance bowl 31.Balance bowl 31 is that the circular arc of bottom level is bowl-shape, the arrangement of balance bowl 31 array, be positioned at the balance bowl 31 below separation trough 2 notch, the notch of its rim of a bowl one_to_one corresponding separation trough 2, wherein balance bowl 31 and be designed to the arc-shaped bowl-type of bottom level and inner wall smooth, thus make garlic clove with back and garlic root and garlic bulbil state upward reach balance down, can guarantee that garlic clove falls into balance bowl 31 by separation trough, facilitate the carrying out of next step; Inoculator 3 also comprises gripping sleeve 32 and connecting rod 33, gripping sleeve 32 is coniform, one end of connecting rod 33 is by bolt or be fixedly welded on gripping sleeve 32 crown, the other end is movably connected on the outboard partition 21 of separation trough 2 by movable axis, the output of movable axis and power set is adjacent, and power set can be motor or other power-equipments; Gripping sleeve 32 comprises clamping device 321, clamping device 321 comprises two panels clamping door 3211, clamping opening 3212 is provided with between two clamping doors 3211, the bulbil of garlic clove upwards, bulbil upwards can pass through clamping opening 3212, with the center of circle of the vertical view of gripping sleeve 32 for basic point, clamping opening 3212 is located on the center line in the center of circle.
Balance bowl 31 has transmission device 4, and in the present embodiment, transmission device 4 be crawler belt, and crawler belt can transverse movement or lengthwise movement, arranges transmission device 4 31 times balancing bowl, whole screening plant automaticity can be made higher.Gripping sleeve 32 can move in the vertical direction, wherein part garlic bud garlic clove upward can be clamped, transversion position by the design of gripping sleeve 32, make garlic clove all keep before planting garlic clove vertically, garlic bud upward.
A kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction provided by the present invention screening plant, garlic clove kind case bottom opening and be positioned at directly over separation trough, its both sides outer wall is connected with separation trough both sides outer wall simultaneously, inoculator is positioned at above separation trough and the notch of separation trough aims at the balance bowl of inoculator, and inoculator comprises balance bowl and gripping sleeve, then coordinates seeding apparatus, improve the plantation efficiency of garlic, improve output, and its structure is simple, low cost of manufacture.
In use, the little garlic bulblet of garbled difference in size puts into garlic clove kind case 1, it is inner that garlic bulblet is free to fall into separation trough 2 by garlic clove kind case 1 bottom opening, owing to tilting to make garlic clove all lie low at bottom land in groove width direction bottom separation trough 2, because trench bottom tilts in flute length direction, factor due to gravity makes garlic clove along bottom land down landing, drop in the balance bowl 31 of inoculator 3, because garlic clove center of gravity causes garlic root one end of the garlic clove after reaching balance lower than bulbil one end near garlic root position, namely garlic clove bulbil one end tilts, balance bowl 31 moves along with transmission device 4 and moves to immediately below gripping sleeve 32, now gripping sleeve 32 starts vertical downward movement, clamping switch is opened, two lobe clamping door closed clamps play the garlic clove bulbil position of tilting, complete the bulbil screening of garlic.
In sum, the present invention makes the separation trough 2 entering into bottom angled present by garlic clove to lie low and queueing condition, and be slipped to inoculator 3 because of its Action of Gravity Field along separation trough 2, utilize its gravity centre distribution feature to reach poised state, bulbil one end that clamping tilts completes the screening of bulbil, then coordinates seeding apparatus, improve the plantation efficiency of garlic, improve bulbil screening accuracy, and its structure is simple, low cost of manufacture.
The above is only one embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention; can also make some similar distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a balancing method garlic bulbil direction screening plant, is characterized in that: comprise garlic clove kind case (1), separation trough (2) and inoculator (3); Described garlic clove kind case (1) is located at described separation trough (2) top, and garlic clove kind case (1) bottom opening is arranged; Described separation trough (2) below is located at by described inoculator (3), described inoculator (3) comprises balance bowl (31), and the notch of described separation trough (2) aims at the balance bowl (31) of described inoculator (3).
2. a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction according to claim 1 screening plant, it is characterized in that: described garlic clove kind case (1) is hollow form casing, comprise two transverse slats (11) and two risers (12), two transverse slats (11) and two risers (12) form a rectangular box, and transverse slat described in two (11) outside is fixed with casing baffle plate (13).
3. a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction according to claim 1 screening plant, it is characterized in that: described separation trough (2) comprises multiple dividing plate (21), separation trough baffle plate (22) and multiple trough floor (23), two described dividing plates (21) and trough floor (23) composition one separate conduit (24), described trough floor (23) is all obliquely installed in groove width direction, described trough floor (23) is also obliquely installed in flute length direction, and described separation trough (2) does not establish one end of notch to be fixed with separation trough baffle plate (22).
4. a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction according to claim 3 screening plant, is characterized in that: the height of adjacent two described dividing plates (21) is different.
5. a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction according to claim 4 screening plant, is characterized in that: described in adjacent two, the distance of dividing plate (21) is identical with the mean breadth of garlic seed.
6. a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction according to claim 1 screening plant, it is characterized in that: the circular arc that described balance bowl (31) is bottom level is bowl-shape, described balance bowl (31) array arrangement, the notch of separation trough (2) described in the rim of a bowl one_to_one corresponding of described balance bowl (31).
7. a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction according to claim 1 screening plant, it is characterized in that: described inoculator (3) also comprises gripping sleeve (32) and connecting rod (33), described gripping sleeve (32) is for coniform, described connecting rod (33) one end is connected to described gripping sleeve (32), the other end is movably connected on described separation trough (2) both sides, gripping sleeve (32) comprises clamping device (321), described clamping device (321) comprises two panels clamping door (3211), clamping opening (3212) is provided with between two described clamping doors (3211), with the center of circle of the vertical view of described gripping sleeve (32) for basic point, described clamping opening (3212) is located on the center line in the described center of circle.
8. a kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction according to claim 6 screening plant, it is characterized in that: described balance bowl (31) has transmission device (4), and described transmission device (4) can transverse movement or lengthwise movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510670076.XA CN105379482B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction screening plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510670076.XA CN105379482B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction screening plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105379482A true CN105379482A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105379482B CN105379482B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510670076.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105379482B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of balancing method garlic bulbil direction screening plant |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005807A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The guide tracked Sheng kind bowl opening and closing device of lever |
| CN113099792A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic bulbil recognition and adjustment device and adjustment method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3807313B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2006-08-09 | 井関農機株式会社 | Porting method |
| CN201742707U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-02-16 | 郝立柱 | Garlic flake head-back adjusting sowing machine for garlic transplanter |
| CN102027822A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 高迟 | Garlic planter |
| CN102027824A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-04-27 | 山东科技大学 | Method and device for sowing garlic cloves |
| CN104396387A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 梁开星 | Garlic sowing method and garlic sower |
-
2015
- 2015-10-13 CN CN201510670076.XA patent/CN105379482B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3807313B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2006-08-09 | 井関農機株式会社 | Porting method |
| CN201742707U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-02-16 | 郝立柱 | Garlic flake head-back adjusting sowing machine for garlic transplanter |
| CN102027824A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-04-27 | 山东科技大学 | Method and device for sowing garlic cloves |
| CN102027822A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 高迟 | Garlic planter |
| CN104396387A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 梁开星 | Garlic sowing method and garlic sower |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005807A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The guide tracked Sheng kind bowl opening and closing device of lever |
| CN113099792A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic bulbil recognition and adjustment device and adjustment method |
| CN113099792B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-02-25 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic bulbil recognition and adjustment device and adjustment method |
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| CN105379482B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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