CN201742623U - Sound-and-light controlled energy-saving lamp based on turn-off of oscillatory waves - Google Patents
Sound-and-light controlled energy-saving lamp based on turn-off of oscillatory waves Download PDFInfo
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- CN201742623U CN201742623U CN2010202933157U CN201020293315U CN201742623U CN 201742623 U CN201742623 U CN 201742623U CN 2010202933157 U CN2010202933157 U CN 2010202933157U CN 201020293315 U CN201020293315 U CN 201020293315U CN 201742623 U CN201742623 U CN 201742623U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯,包括声音拾取放大电路、倍压整流电路和可控硅,还包括光控电路、电子开关、充放电回路、振荡电路、LED灯以及直流电源,所述可控硅的阳极与所述的LED灯串联后与所述振荡电路的输出端相连,所述振荡电路的输入端与所述直流电源相连。本实用新型的基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯在城市小弄堂里的厕所、远离生活区的农村小屋等没有接入220V市电的简易建筑物内,使用基于振荡波关断的声光控开关来控制LED灯工作,照明方法简便,方便人们生活。
The utility model discloses an acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillating wave shutdown, which comprises a sound pickup amplifier circuit, a voltage doubler rectifier circuit and a thyristor, and also includes a light control circuit, an electronic switch, a charging and discharging circuit, an oscillating circuit, An LED lamp and a DC power supply, the anode of the silicon controlled rectifier is connected in series with the LED lamp and then connected to the output end of the oscillating circuit, and the input end of the oscillating circuit is connected to the DC power supply. The acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillatory wave shut-off of the utility model is used in simple buildings that are not connected to 220V mains power, such as toilets in small urban alleys and rural huts far away from living areas. The light control switch is used to control the work of the LED lamp, and the lighting method is simple and convenient for people's life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种声光控节能灯,尤其涉及一种基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯。The utility model relates to an acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp, in particular to an acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillation wave shutdown.
背景技术Background technique
请参阅图1,为现有技术的声光控开关电路,一般声光控开关的主电流回路主要采用可控硅BT1控制,220V市电输入端串接小于100W的白炽灯LAMP1;经过桥式整流部分1’整流后输出有过零点的脉动交流开关接可控硅BT1阳极,此交流开关通过控制可控硅BT1的通断来控制白炽灯LAMP1的亮与暗。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is an acousto-optic control switch circuit in the prior art. The main current circuit of a general acousto-optic control switch is mainly controlled by a thyristor BT1, and an incandescent lamp LAMP1 less than 100W is connected in series at the input terminal of 220V mains; After rectification, the rectifier part 1' outputs a pulsating AC switch with zero crossing point to the anode of the thyristor BT1, and the AC switch controls the light and dark of the incandescent lamp LAMP1 by controlling the on-off of the thyristor BT1.
声音信号通过声控电路放大后,经整流再去触发可控硅BT1,实现电灯的开启。经延时后去掉触发信号,可控硅BT1自动关断而灯灭。可控硅BT1平时是关断的,当控制端得到一个触发脉冲时就导通,导通后即使撤掉触发脉冲仍然不关断,只有在阳极和阴极之间施加反向电压或切断输出电流才能关断。After the sound signal is amplified by the sound control circuit, it is rectified and then triggers the thyristor BT1 to turn on the light. After the delay, the trigger signal is removed, and the SCR BT1 is automatically turned off and the light is off. The thyristor BT1 is usually turned off, and it turns on when the control terminal gets a trigger pulse. After it is turned on, even if the trigger pulse is removed, it still does not turn off. Only a reverse voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode or the output current is cut off. to turn off.
如果声光控对象改用高亮度白光LED灯,电路没有220V市电接入而采用直流电源供电,则没有经过桥式整流后输出的脉动交流开关去控制可控硅的通断,可控硅无法自动关断。If the acousto-optic control object uses high-brightness white LED lamps instead, and the circuit is not connected to 220V mains power but is powered by a DC power supply, there is no pulsating AC switch output after bridge rectification to control the on-off of the thyristor. Cannot be turned off automatically.
因此,目前这种声光控节能灯均需要采用220V的市电输入而无法采用直流电源供电,但是,在城市小弄堂里的厕所、远离生活区的农村小屋等简易建筑物内,没有接入220V的市电,因此,对于人们的生活会造成不便。Therefore, at present, this kind of sound-light control energy-saving lamp needs to use 220V mains input and cannot be powered by DC power supply. 220V city electricity, therefore, will cause inconvenience to people's life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷而提供一种基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯,它在城市小弄堂里的厕所、远离生活区的农村小屋等没有接入220V市电的简易建筑物内,使用基于振荡波关断的声光控开关来控制LED灯工作,照明方法简便,方便人们生活。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sound-light control energy-saving lamp based on oscillatory wave shut-off, which is not connected to 220V mains power in toilets in small alleys in cities and rural huts far away from living areas. In the simple building, use the acousto-optic control switch based on oscillatory wave shut-off to control the work of LED lights, the lighting method is simple and convenient for people's lives.
实现上述目的的技术方案是:一种基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯,包括声音拾取放大电路、倍压整流电路和可控硅,其中,还包括光控电路、电子开关、充放电回路、振荡电路、LED灯以及直流电源U,所述的声音拾取放大电路包括话筒M1C1、第一电阻R1、第一电解电容C1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第一三极管VT1,所述的倍压整流电路包括第二电解电容C2、第三电解电容C3、第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2,所述的光控电路包括第四电阻R4、负亮度系数光敏电阻R8、第十电阻R10,所述的电子开关包括第六电阻R6、第二三极管VT2、第三三极管VT3、第三二极管D3,所述的充放电回路包括第四电解电容C4、第七电阻R7,所述可控硅的阳极与所述的LED灯串联后与所述振荡电路的输出端相连,所述振荡电路的输入端与所述直流电源U相连,其中:The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is: an acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillatory wave shutdown, including a sound pickup amplifier circuit, a voltage doubler rectifier circuit and a thyristor, which also includes a light control circuit, an electronic switch, a charging and discharging Loop, oscillating circuit, LED lamp and DC power supply U, the sound pickup amplifier circuit includes microphone M1C1, first resistor R1, first electrolytic capacitor C1, second resistor R2, third resistor R3, first triode VT1 , the voltage doubler rectifier circuit includes a second electrolytic capacitor C2, a third electrolytic capacitor C3, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, and the light control circuit includes a fourth resistor R4, a negative brightness coefficient The photosensitive resistor R8, the tenth resistor R10, the electronic switch includes the sixth resistor R6, the second transistor VT2, the third transistor VT3, and the third diode D3, and the charging and discharging circuit includes the fourth The electrolytic capacitor C4 and the seventh resistor R7, the anode of the silicon controlled rectifier is connected in series with the LED lamp and then connected to the output end of the oscillation circuit, and the input end of the oscillation circuit is connected to the DC power supply U, wherein :
所述的话筒M1C1的一端与所述的直流电源U的负极相连,另一端通过所述的第一电阻R1与所述的直流电源U的正极相连;One end of the microphone M1C1 is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the other end is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the first resistor R1;
所述的第一电解电容C1、第二电阻R2、第二电解电容C2、第二三极管D2、第四电阻R4、负亮度系数光敏电阻R8依次串联,所述第一电解电容C1的正极连接于所述话筒M1C1和第一电阻R1之间,负极与第二电阻R2相连,第二电解电容C2的正极与第二电阻R2相连,负极与第二三极管D2的正极相连,所述负亮度系数光敏电阻R8的一端与所述的第四电阻R4相连,另一端与所述的直流电源U的负极相连;The first electrolytic capacitor C1, the second resistor R2, the second electrolytic capacitor C2, the second triode D2, the fourth resistor R4, and the negative luminance coefficient photoresistor R8 are connected in series in sequence, and the positive electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor C1 Connected between the microphone M1C1 and the first resistor R1, the negative pole is connected to the second resistor R2, the positive pole of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected to the second resistor R2, and the negative pole is connected to the positive pole of the second triode D2. One end of the negative luminance coefficient photosensitive resistor R8 is connected to the fourth resistor R4, and the other end is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U;
所述的第三电阻R3的一端与所述的直流电源U的正极相连,另一端与所述的第一三极管VT1的集电极相连,所述第一三极管VT1的集电极还与所述第二电解电容C2的正极相连,基极与所述第一电解电容C1的负极相连,发射极与所述的直流电源U的负极相连;One end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U, and the other end is connected to the collector of the first triode VT1, and the collector of the first triode VT1 is also connected to the anode of the first triode VT1. The positive pole of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected, the base is connected with the negative pole of the first electrolytic capacitor C1, and the emitter is connected with the negative pole of the DC power supply U;
所述第一二极管D1的正极与所述直流电源U的负极相连,负极与第二二极管D2的正极相连;The positive pole of the first diode D1 is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the negative pole is connected to the positive pole of the second diode D2;
所述第三电解电容C3的正极与所述的直流电源U的正极相连,负极与直流电源U的负极相连;The positive pole of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U, and the negative pole is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U;
所述第二三极管VT2的集电极通过第六电阻R6与所述直流电源U的正极相连,发射极与直流电源U的负极相连,基极通过第十电阻R10连接于所述第四电阻R4和负亮度系数光敏电阻R8之间,并且基极还通过一第五电阻R5与所述直流电源U的负极相连;The collector of the second triode VT2 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the sixth resistor R6, the emitter is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the base is connected to the fourth resistor through the tenth resistor R10 Between R4 and the negative luminance coefficient photoresistor R8, and the base is also connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U through a fifth resistor R5;
所述第三三极管VT3的发射极与所述直流电源U的正极相连,基极与所述第二三极管VT2的集电极相连,集电极通过串联的第三二极管D3和第四电解电容C4与所述直流电源U的负极相连,所述第三二极管D3的正极与第三三极管VT3的集电极相连,负极与第四电解电容C4的正极相连,第四电解电容C4的负极与直流电源U的负极相连,所述第七电阻R7并联于第四电解电容C4的两端;The emitter of the third triode VT3 is connected to the anode of the DC power supply U, the base is connected to the collector of the second triode VT2, and the collector is connected in series through the third diode D3 and the first The four electrolytic capacitors C4 are connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, the positive pole of the third diode D3 is connected to the collector of the third triode VT3, the negative pole is connected to the positive pole of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4, and the fourth electrolytic The negative pole of the capacitor C4 is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the seventh resistor R7 is connected in parallel with both ends of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4;
所述可控硅的阳极与所述LED灯之间还串联有一第九电阻R9,负极与所述直流电源U的负极相连,控制极通过一第四二极管D4与所述的第四电解电容C4的正极相连,并且控制极还通过一电容C连接至所述的直流电源U的负极,所述第四二极管D4的正极与所述第四电解电容C4的正极相连,负极与所述可控硅的控制极相连。There is also a ninth resistor R9 connected in series between the anode of the thyristor and the LED lamp, the negative pole is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the control pole is connected to the fourth electrolytic resistor through a fourth diode D4. The anode of the capacitor C4 is connected, and the control electrode is also connected to the cathode of the DC power supply U through a capacitor C, the anode of the fourth diode D4 is connected to the anode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4, and the cathode is connected to the cathode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4. The control electrode of the silicon controlled rectifier is connected.
上述的基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯,其中,所述的振荡电路包括第十一电阻R11、第五二极管D5、第十二电阻R12、第十三电阻R13、第五电解电容C5、第六电解电容C6、第四三极管VT4、第六二极管D6和第五三极管VT5,其中:The above-mentioned acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillating wave shutdown, wherein, the oscillating circuit includes an eleventh resistor R11, a fifth diode D5, a twelfth resistor R12, a thirteenth resistor R13, a fifth electrolytic Capacitor C5, sixth electrolytic capacitor C6, fourth transistor VT4, sixth diode D6 and fifth transistor VT5, wherein:
所述的第四三极管VT4的基极通过所述第十一电阻R11与所述直流电源U的正极相连,发射极与直流电源U的负极相连,集电极通过所述第五二极管D5连接至所述的直流电源U的正极,第五二极管D5的正极与所述直流电源U的正极相连,负极与第四三极管VT4的集电极相连,并且还与所述的LED灯相连;The base of the fourth triode VT4 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the eleventh resistor R11, the emitter is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the collector is connected to the fifth diode through the D5 is connected to the anode of the DC power supply U, the anode of the fifth diode D5 is connected to the anode of the DC power supply U, the cathode is connected to the collector of the fourth triode VT4, and is also connected to the LED lights connected;
所述的第五电解电容C5的正极与所述第四三极管VT4的基极相连,负极与所述第五三极管VT5的集电极相连;The anode of the fifth electrolytic capacitor C5 is connected to the base of the fourth transistor VT4, and the cathode is connected to the collector of the fifth transistor VT5;
所述的第六电解电容C6的正极与所述第五三极管VT5的基极相连,负极与第四三极管VT4的集电极相连;The anode of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 is connected to the base of the fifth transistor VT5, and the cathode is connected to the collector of the fourth transistor VT4;
所述的第五三极管VT5的发射极接地,基极通过串联的第十三电阻R13和第十二电阻R12与直流电源U的正极相连,集电极通过第六二极管D6与所述直流电源U的正极相连,第六二极管D6的正极与直流电源U相连,负极与第五三极管VT5的集电极相连。The emitter of the fifth triode VT5 is grounded, the base is connected to the anode of the DC power supply U through the thirteenth resistor R13 and the twelfth resistor R12 connected in series, and the collector is connected to the anode of the DC power supply U through the sixth diode D6. The anode of the DC power supply U is connected, the anode of the sixth diode D6 is connected to the DC power supply U, and the cathode is connected to the collector of the fifth triode VT5.
上述的基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯,其中,所述的第十二电阻R12为可调电阻。In the above-mentioned acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillating wave shutdown, the twelfth resistor R12 is an adjustable resistor.
上述的基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯,其中,所述第一三极管VT1的电流放大倍数大于100倍。In the above acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillatory wave shutdown, the current amplification factor of the first triode VT1 is greater than 100 times.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型用基于振荡波关断的声光控开关控制LED照明灯工作,可以采用7.5V的直流电源供电,用于没有220V市电电网的特殊公共场所照明,为人们的生活带来便捷,电路用直流电源供电,具有稳定性高,延长LED灯寿命的优点。声光控对象是纯直流工作的高亮度白光LED灯,光色好、节能、寿命长、无频闪。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model uses the acousto-optic control switch based on the oscillating wave to turn off the LED lighting to control the work, and can be powered by a 7.5V DC power supply, and is used for lighting in special public places without a 220V mains power grid. Bringing convenience to people's life, the circuit is powered by a DC power supply, which has the advantages of high stability and prolonging the life of the LED lamp. The sound and light control object is a high-brightness white LED lamp that works in pure DC, with good light color, energy saving, long life, and no flicker.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术的声光控开关电路原理图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the acousto-optic control switch circuit of the prior art;
图2是本实用新型的基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯的电路图;Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on the oscillatory wave shut-off of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中的振荡电路的输出波形图。Fig. 3 is an output waveform diagram of the oscillation circuit in the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
请参阅图2,图中示出了本实用新型的一种基于振荡波关断的声光控节能灯,包括声音拾取放大电路1、倍压整流电路2和可控硅6,还包括光控电路8、电子开关3、充放电回路4、振荡电路5、LED灯7以及直流电源U,声音拾取放大电路1包括话筒M1C1、第一电阻R1、第一电解电容C1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第一三极管VT1,倍压整流电路2包括第二电解电容C2、第三电解电容C3、第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2,光控电路8包括第四电阻R4、负亮度系数光敏电阻R8、第十电阻R10,电子开关3包括第六电阻R6、第二三极管VT2、第三三极管VT3、第三二极管D3,充放电回路4包括第四电解电容C4、第七电阻R7,可控硅6的阳极与LED灯7串联后与振荡电路5的输出端相连,振荡电路5的输入端与直流电源U相连,其中:Please refer to Fig. 2, which shows a kind of acousto-optic control energy-saving lamp based on oscillating wave shut-off of the present utility model, including sound
话筒M1C1的一端与直流电源U的负极相连,另一端通过第一电阻R1与直流电源U的正极相连;One end of the microphone M1C1 is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the other end is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the first resistor R1;
第一电解电容C1、第二电阻R2、第二电解电容C2、第二三极管D2、第四电阻R4、负亮度系数光敏电阻R8依次串联,第一电解电容C1的正极连接于话筒M1C1和第一电阻R1之间,负极与第二电阻R2相连,第二电解电容C2的正极与第二电阻R2相连,负极与第二三极管D2的正极相连,负亮度系数光敏电阻R8的一端与第四电阻R4相连,另一端与直流电源U的负极相连;The first electrolytic capacitor C1, the second resistor R2, the second electrolytic capacitor C2, the second triode D2, the fourth resistor R4, and the negative luminance coefficient photoresistor R8 are connected in series in sequence, and the positive pole of the first electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to the microphone M1C1 and Between the first resistors R1, the negative pole is connected to the second resistor R2, the positive pole of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected to the second resistor R2, the negative pole is connected to the positive pole of the second triode D2, and one end of the negative brightness coefficient photosensitive resistor R8 is connected to The fourth resistor R4 is connected, and the other end is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U;
第三电阻R 3的一端与直流电源U的正极相连,另一端与第一三极管VT1的集电极相连,第一三极管VT1的集电极还与第二电解电容C2的正极相连,基极与第一电解电容C1的负极相连,发射极与直流电源U的负极相连;One end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U, and the other end is connected to the collector of the first triode VT1, and the collector of the first triode VT1 is also connected to the positive pole of the second electrolytic capacitor C2. The pole is connected to the negative pole of the first electrolytic capacitor C1, and the emitter is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U;
第一二极管D1的正极与直流电源U的负极相连,负极与第二二极管D2的正极相连;The anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the DC power supply U, and the cathode is connected to the anode of the second diode D2;
第三电解电容C3的正极与直流电源U的正极相连,负极与直流电源U的负极相连;The positive pole of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U, and the negative pole is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U;
第二三极管VT2的集电极通过第六电阻R6与直流电源U的正极相连,发射极与直流电源U的负极相连,基极通过第十电阻R10连接于第四电阻R4和负亮度系数光敏电阻R8之间,并且基极还通过一第五电阻R5与直流电源U的负极相连;The collector of the second transistor VT2 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the sixth resistor R6, the emitter is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the base is connected to the fourth resistor R4 and the negative brightness coefficient photosensitive through the tenth resistor R10 between the resistors R8, and the base is also connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U through a fifth resistor R5;
第三三极管VT3的发射极与直流电源U的正极相连,基极与第二三极管VT2的集电极相连,集电极通过串联的第三二极管D3和第四电解电容C4与直流电源U的负极相连,第三二极管D3的正极与第三三极管VT3的集电极相连,负极与第四电解电容C4的正极相连,第四电解电容C4的负极与直流电源U的负极相连,第七电阻R7并联于第四电解电容C4的两端;The emitter of the third triode VT3 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U, the base is connected to the collector of the second triode VT2, and the collector is connected to the DC through the third diode D3 and the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4 connected in series. The negative pole of the power supply U is connected, the positive pole of the third diode D3 is connected with the collector of the third triode VT3, the negative pole is connected with the positive pole of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4, the negative pole of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4 is connected with the negative pole of the DC power supply U The seventh resistor R7 is connected in parallel with both ends of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4;
可控硅6的阳极与LED灯之间还串联有一第九电阻R9,负极与直流电源U的负极相连,控制极通过一第四二极管D4与第四电解电容C4的正极相连,并且控制极还通过一电容C连接至直流电源U的负极,第四二极管D4的正极与第四电解电容C4的正极相连,负极与可控硅6的控制极相连。There is also a ninth resistor R9 connected in series between the anode of the thyristor 6 and the LED lamp, the negative pole is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, the control pole is connected to the positive pole of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4 through a fourth diode D4, and controls The pole is also connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U through a capacitor C, the positive pole of the fourth diode D4 is connected to the positive pole of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4, and the negative pole is connected to the control pole of the thyristor 6.
本实用新型中,振荡电路5包括第十一电阻R11、第五二极管D5、第十二电阻R12、第十三电阻R13、第五电解电容C5、第六电解电容C6、第四三极管VT4、第六二极管D6和第五三极管VT5,其中:In the utility model, the oscillating circuit 5 includes an eleventh resistor R11, a fifth diode D5, a twelfth resistor R12, a thirteenth resistor R13, a fifth electrolytic capacitor C5, a sixth electrolytic capacitor C6, a fourth three-pole Tube VT4, the sixth diode D6 and the fifth triode VT5, wherein:
第四三极管VT4的基极通过第十一电阻R11与直流电源U的正极相连,发射极与直流电源U的负极相连,集电极通过第五二极管D5连接至直流电源U的正极,第五二极管D5的正极与直流电源U的正极相连,负极与第四三极管VT4的集电极相连,并且还与LED灯7相连;The base of the fourth triode VT4 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the eleventh resistor R11, the emitter is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply U, and the collector is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the fifth diode D5. The positive pole of the fifth diode D5 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U, and the negative pole is connected to the collector of the fourth triode VT4, and also connected to the LED lamp 7;
第五电解电容C5的正极与第四三极管VT4的基极相连,负极与第五三极管VT5的集电极相连;The positive pole of the fifth electrolytic capacitor C5 is connected to the base of the fourth triode VT4, and the negative pole is connected to the collector of the fifth triode VT5;
第六电解电容C6的正极与第五三极管VT5的基极相连,负极与第四三极管VT4的集电极相连;The positive pole of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 is connected to the base of the fifth triode VT5, and the negative pole is connected to the collector of the fourth triode VT4;
第五三极管VT5的发射极接地,基极通过串联的第十三电阻R13和第十二电阻R12与直流电源U的正极相连,集电极通过第六二极管D6与直流电源U的正极相连,第六二极管D6的正极与直流电源U相连,负极与第五三极管VT5的集电极相连。The emitter of the fifth triode VT5 is grounded, the base is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the thirteenth resistor R13 and the twelfth resistor R12 connected in series, and the collector is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply U through the sixth diode D6 The anode of the sixth diode D6 is connected to the DC power supply U, and the cathode is connected to the collector of the fifth triode VT5.
第十二电阻R12为可调电阻,第一三极管VT1的电流放大倍数大于100倍以获得较高的灵敏度,话筒M1C1选用高灵敏度的,第三电阻R3不宜过小,否则电路容易产生间歇振荡,声音消失则第一三极管VT1自动关断。倍压整流电路2把声音低频信号变成直流控制电压。The twelfth resistor R12 is an adjustable resistor. The current magnification of the first triode VT1 is greater than 100 times to obtain higher sensitivity. The microphone M1C1 is selected with high sensitivity. The third resistor R3 should not be too small, otherwise the circuit is prone to intermittent Oscillation, the first triode VT1 is automatically turned off when the sound disappears. The voltage doubler rectifier circuit 2 converts the sound low-frequency signal into a DC control voltage.
本实施例中,第一电阻R1的阻值为10K欧,第二电阻R2的阻值为2M欧,第三电阻R3的阻值为47K欧,第四电阻R4的阻值为100K欧,第五电阻R5的阻值为36K欧,第六电阻R6的阻值为10K欧,第七电阻R7的阻值为22K欧,第九电阻R9的阻值为2K欧,第十电阻R10的阻值为47K欧,第十一电阻R11的阻值为47K欧,第十三电阻R13的阻值为2K欧。In this embodiment, the resistance value of the first resistor R1 is 10K ohms, the resistance value of the second resistor R2 is 2M ohms, the resistance value of the third resistor R3 is 47K ohms, and the resistance value of the fourth resistor R4 is 100K ohms. The resistance of the fifth resistor R5 is 36K ohms, the resistance of the sixth resistor R6 is 10K ohms, the resistance of the seventh resistor R7 is 22K ohms, the resistance of the ninth resistor R9 is 2K ohms, and the resistance of the tenth resistor R10 is 47K ohms, the resistance of the eleventh resistor R11 is 47K ohms, and the resistance of the thirteenth resistor R13 is 2K ohms.
第一电解电容C1的大小为1uF,第二电解电容C2的大小为1uF,第三电解电容C3的大小为220uF,第四电解电容C4的大小为47uF,第五电解电容C5的大小为47uF,第六电解电容C6的大小为47uF。The size of the first electrolytic capacitor C1 is 1uF, the size of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is 1uF, the size of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 is 220uF, the size of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C4 is 47uF, and the size of the fifth electrolytic capacitor C5 is 47uF, The size of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 is 47uF.
第一、第二三极管VT1、VT2均采用的型号为9013三极管,第三三极管VT3的型号为9012,第四、第五三极管VT4、VT5采用的型号为9014三极管。The first and second triodes VT1 and VT2 are 9013 triodes, the third triode VT3 is 9012, and the fourth and fifth triodes VT4 and VT5 are 9014 triodes.
可控硅6的型号为MCR100-6。The model of thyristor 6 is MCR100-6.
直流电源U为7.5V。The DC power supply U is 7.5V.
LED灯7亮时,通过LED灯7的电流约9mA,LED灯7两端的电压约5.3V,则LED灯7的耗能约48mW,节能显著。When the LED lamp 7 is on, the current passing through the LED lamp 7 is about 9mA, and the voltage at both ends of the LED lamp 7 is about 5.3V, so the energy consumption of the LED lamp 7 is about 48mW, and the energy saving is remarkable.
光控原理:Light control principle:
A、无光照射在负光敏电阻R8上时阻值变大,即分压大,对直流控制电压衰减很小,电子开关3导通使第四电解电容C4正向充电。经过充放电回路4延时后第四电解电容C4正向充电而使第四二极管D4导通,可控硅6控制极得正电导通而LED灯7点亮。A. When no light shines on the negative photoresistor R8, the resistance value becomes larger, that is, the partial voltage is large, and the attenuation of the DC control voltage is small, and the
B、有光照射在负光敏电阻R8上时阻值变小,即分压小,对直流控制电压衰减很大,电子开关3截止,第四电解电容C4上电荷通过第七电阻R7放电。如果经过一段时间后第四电解电容C4放电完毕,则可控硅6的控制极和阴极应该等电位,使可控硅6截止而小灯灭;但是第四电解电容C4的旁路电阻第七电阻R7上有压降,没有使第四二极管D4正极接地,故可控硅6控制极没有截止,故LED灯7不灭。B. When light shines on the negative photoresistor R8, the resistance becomes smaller, that is, the divided voltage is small, and the DC control voltage is greatly attenuated. The
可控硅6阳极与LED灯7串联后,与振荡波的输出端相连,用振荡电路5产生的矩形波来关断可控硅6。After the anode of the thyristor 6 is connected in series with the LED lamp 7, it is connected to the output end of the oscillation wave, and the thyristor 6 is turned off by the rectangular wave generated by the oscillation circuit 5.
1、设第五三极管VT5饱和导通,第五三极管VT5基极通过第十二、十三电阻R12、R13接7.5V电源正极,故会导通。导通条件为基极和发射极两端的压降Ube≈0.7V。饱和导通后集电极和发射极两端的压降Uce≈0V,集电极、发射极之间相当于闭合的开关,则第六二极管D6导通,并使第五电解电容C5负极“虚地”。1. Assuming that the fifth triode VT5 is saturated and turned on, the base of the fifth triode VT5 is connected to the positive pole of the 7.5V power supply through the twelfth and thirteenth resistors R12 and R13, so it will be turned on. The conduction condition is the voltage drop Ube≈0.7V across the base and emitter. After saturated conduction, the voltage drop Uce≈0V across the collector and emitter, and the gap between the collector and emitter is equivalent to a closed switch, then the sixth diode D6 is turned on, and makes the negative pole of the fifth electrolytic capacitor C5 "virtual" land".
2、电流通过第十一电阻R11给第五电解电容C5充电,仅当第五电解电容C5的两端电压充电到约0.7V时,第四三极管VT4的基极-发射极正偏而立即饱和导通,则第五二极管D5导通,并使第六电解电容C6负极“虚地”。2. The current charges the fifth electrolytic capacitor C5 through the eleventh resistor R11. Only when the voltage across the fifth electrolytic capacitor C5 is charged to about 0.7V, the base-emitter of the fourth triode VT4 is forward biased and Immediately, the fifth diode D5 is turned on, and the negative pole of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 is "virtual grounded".
3、第四三极管VT4饱和导通前第六电解电容C6处于反向充电状态,即方向为+7.5V至第五二极管D5至第六电解电容C6至第五三极管VT5,反向充电最高电压为7.5V-0.7V-0.7V=6.1V。第四三极管VT4饱和导通后,第六电解电容C6负极“虚地”立即使得第五三极管VT5反向偏置而截止断开。但是,第六电解电容C6两端的电压不能突变,第六电解电容C6对地的电位从-0.7V充电到约0.7V需要一段时间,才能使得第五三极管VT5再次饱和导通。3. Before the fourth triode VT4 is saturated and turned on, the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 is in a reverse charging state, that is, the direction is +7.5V to the fifth diode D5 to the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 to the fifth triode VT5, The highest reverse charging voltage is 7.5V-0.7V-0.7V=6.1V. After the fourth transistor VT4 is saturated and turned on, the negative pole of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 is “virtual grounded” immediately to make the fifth transistor VT5 reverse-biased and turned off. However, the voltage across the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 cannot change abruptly, and it takes a while to charge the potential of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C6 from -0.7V to about 0.7V to make the fifth transistor VT5 saturated and turned on again.
4、振荡电路的输出波形如图3所示,模拟了220V市电经过桥式整流后的输出脉动有过零点的交流开关,当接入串联了LED灯7后的可控硅6阳极后,此振荡交流波开关去控制可控硅6的通断,达到了控制LED灯7的亮或暗的目的。4. The output waveform of the oscillating circuit is shown in Figure 3, simulating an AC switch with a zero-crossing output pulsation after bridge rectification of the 220V mains. The oscillating AC wave switch controls the on-off of the thyristor 6 to achieve the purpose of controlling the brightness or darkness of the LED lamp 7 .
5、振荡波形的占空比设计成可调节,充放电回路4的时间常数不同。充电时间快由第十一电阻R11和第五电解电容C5决定;放电时间慢由第十二电阻R12和第十三电阻R13的阻值和以及第六电解电容C6决定;提高了占空比,更接近于脉动的直流电,但又有过零点,使得灯的频闪减小。5. The duty ratio of the oscillating waveform is designed to be adjustable, and the time constant of the charging and discharging
以上实施例仅供说明本实用新型之用,而非对本实用新型的限制,有关技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,还可以作出各种变换或变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也应该属于本实用新型的范畴,应由各权利要求所限定。The above embodiments are only for illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the utility model. Those skilled in the art can also make various transformations or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the category of the present utility model, and should be defined by each claim.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104023433A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 深圳市利拓微科技有限公司 | Control method for enabling LED lamp to flash along with music and music rhythm flashing lamp |
| CN104851425A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-19 | 宁波摩米创新工场电子科技有限公司 | High-definition voice identification system based on symmetric triode amplification circuit |
| CN112187029A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-05 | 西安许继电力电子技术有限公司 | Direct current energy consumption device |
-
2010
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104023433A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 深圳市利拓微科技有限公司 | Control method for enabling LED lamp to flash along with music and music rhythm flashing lamp |
| CN104851425A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-19 | 宁波摩米创新工场电子科技有限公司 | High-definition voice identification system based on symmetric triode amplification circuit |
| CN104851425B (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 宁波摩米创新工场电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high definition speech recognition system based on symmetrical transistor amplifier |
| CN112187029A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-05 | 西安许继电力电子技术有限公司 | Direct current energy consumption device |
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