CN201740500U - V-shaped angle precision measurement instrument - Google Patents

V-shaped angle precision measurement instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201740500U
CN201740500U CN2010205208342U CN201020520834U CN201740500U CN 201740500 U CN201740500 U CN 201740500U CN 2010205208342 U CN2010205208342 U CN 2010205208342U CN 201020520834 U CN201020520834 U CN 201020520834U CN 201740500 U CN201740500 U CN 201740500U
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Prior art keywords
frame
rollers
angle
type
roller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205208342U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜宇波
杜昕
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides a V-shaped angle precision measurement instrument, comprising an angle measurement device and a standard V-shaped rack, wherein the angle measurement device comprises an adjuster and a frame, a display meter head is arranged on the upper end of the adjuster, a measurement head is arranged on the lower end, the adjuster is screwed with the frame; three rollers of same diameter are arranged below the frame and respectively connected with the frame by the spring; three rollers are arranged between two V-shaped inclined surfaces of the standard V-shaped rack. The V-shaped angle precision measurement instrument conquers the error due to human factor and the data measured by any persons is identical; the precision measurement instrument uses the comparison measurement and effectively eliminates the effect of the system error on the measurement precision; the manufacture precision requirement of the precision measurement instrument on the parts is relative low and the cost is effectively reduced.

Description

V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the instrument and meter design field, relates to a kind of angle measuring instrument, particularly relates to a kind of precision measurement of V-type frame angle, can be applicable to the measurement of angle in manufacturing of V-type frame and the use.
Background technology
Measurement of angle is difficult to measure with respect to length.At present, existing technology is many to be measured and electroporation is measured as the master with optical technology, often is subjected to the restriction of part shape and makes and measure inconveniently, and perhaps more expensive, the complex operation of price makes rig-site utilization be restricted.The current at present method of engineering site is a signing method, and this method is had relatively high expectations to operator's technology and experience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument, to overcome the problem that exists two the V-type bevel angles measurement to the V-type frame to have difficulties in the prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument comprises angle measurement unit and standard V-type frame; Angle measurement unit comprises regulator and frame, and regulator upper end is provided with display gauge head, and the lower end is provided with measuring head, and regulator and frame are by being threaded; The frame below is provided with the roller of three equal diameters, and these three rollers are connected with frame by spring respectively; Three rollers are between two V-arrangement inclined-planes of standard V-type frame.
Wherein, each roller is provided with a pair of spring, and an end of this a pair of spring is separately positioned on the center of circle of roller front and back end; The other end that is positioned at three springs of roller front end is superimposed and is fixed on the frame front end, and the other end that is positioned at three springs of roller rear end is superimposed and is fixed on frame rear end; Corresponding and be positioned on the center line of frame before and after the spring point of fixity of frame front end and the spring point of fixity of frame rear end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, for production scene or testing agency provide a kind of convenient and reliable precision high surveying instrument.This precision measuring instrument has overcome the error that human factor causes, and anyone data that record all are identical; This precision measuring instrument has been eliminated the influence of systematic error to measuring accuracy effectively owing to be to adopt to compare and measure; This precision measuring instrument is relatively low to the manufacturing accuracy requirement of part, can reduce cost effectively; This precision measuring instrument can also be introduced sensor, further realize the electromechanical integration measurement, but technology upgrading and development space is bigger.The utility model utilizes the comparative measurement method of three rollers, and the angular metric that is difficult to directly measure is converted into than the displacement of the lines amount that is easier to measure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument.
Among the figure, 1. display gauge head, 2. regulator, 3. frame, 4. measuring head, 5. spring, 6. roller, 7. standard V-type frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument, comprises angle measurement unit and standard V-type frame 7; Angle measurement unit comprises regulator 2 and frame 3, and regulator 2 upper ends are provided with display gauge head 1, and the lower end is provided with measuring head 4, and regulator 2 and frame 3 are by being threaded; Frame 3 belows are provided with the roller 6 of three equal diameters, and these three rollers 6 are connected with frame 3 by spring 5 respectively: each roller 6 is provided with a pair of spring 5, and an end of this a pair of spring 5 is separately positioned on the center of circle of roller 6 front and back ends; The other end that is positioned at three springs 5 of roller 6 front ends is superimposed and is fixed on frame 3 front ends, and the other end that is positioned at three springs 5 of roller 6 rear ends is superimposed and is fixed on frame 3 rear ends; Corresponding and be positioned on the center line of frame 3 before and after spring 5 point of fixity of frame 3 front ends and spring 5 point of fixity of frame 3 rear ends.Three rollers 6 are between two V-arrangement inclined-planes of standard V-type frame 7.
The process of utilizing the utility model that two V-type bevel angles of V-type frame are measured is:
One, at first utilize 7 pairs of display gauge heads 1 of standard V-type frame to return to zero: at first the angle measurement unit level to be placed on the standard V-type frame 7, three rollers 6 are formed one with the line in its three centers of circle and are fallen the distribution mode of isosceles triangle between two V-arrangement inclined-planes of standard V-type frame 7, two rollers 6 that three rollers 6 and spring 5 between the frame 7 guarantee to be positioned at the left and right sides, top closely paste mutually with a roller 6 that is positioned in the middle of the bottom, and the outside surface of three rollers 6 contacts with two V-arrangement inclined-planes, and two rollers 6 that are positioned at the left and right sides, top contact with frame 3 bottoms.Make the display gauge heads 1, regulator 2 and the measuring head 4 that are connected as a single entity and frame 3 in vertical state by threaded adjustment regulator 2 then, and the upper surface of roller 6 contacts in the middle of making measuring head 4 and being positioned at, and stay certain precompressed amount, and adjust the dial plate of display gauge head 1 at last, make pointer to zero.
Two, utilize angle measurement unit that the angle between two V-type inclined-planes of V-type frame to be measured is measured: at first display gauge head 1, regulator 2 and the measuring head 4 that is connected as a single entity to be taken off from frame 3; Then frame 3 and three rollers 6 are placed on the V-type frame to be measured: three rollers 6 are formed one with the line in its three centers of circle and are fallen the distribution mode of isosceles triangle between two V-arrangement inclined-planes of V-type frame to be measured, two rollers 6 that three rollers 6 and spring 5 between the frame 3 guarantee to be positioned at the left and right sides, top closely paste mutually with a roller 6 that is positioned in the middle of the bottom, and the outside surface of three rollers 6 contacts with two V-arrangement inclined-planes.Because angle between two V-type inclined-planes of V-type frame to be measured and the angle between 7 two V-type inclined-planes of standard V-type frame exist certain difference, and two rollers 6 that are positioned at the left and right sides, top contact with frame 3 bottoms, can produce displacement with respect to the roller in the middle of being positioned at 6 so be positioned at two rollers 6 of the left and right sides, top, drive frame 3 simultaneously and move up or down.Then with the display gauge head 1, regulator 2 and the measuring head 4 that are connected as a single entity by being threaded on the frame 3 on the regulator 2, guarantee that display gauge head 1 and measuring head 4 and frame 3 in vertical state, make measuring head 4 contact with the upper surface that is positioned at centre roller 6 by regulating regulator 2 again; With respect to standard V-type frame 7, measuring head 4 changes with respect to the displacement of frame 3, and at this moment, the reading of display gauge head 1 also changes, the reading on the reading displayed gauge outfit 1.Different according to the V-type face angle of selecting roller 6 diameter and V-type frame to be measured for use, it shows that value distinguishes to some extent, just the display precision difference.
Wherein, the relation principle between the V-type face angle difference of the reading that shows on the display gauge head 1 and V-type frame to be measured and standard V-type frame 7 is:
As shown in Figure 2,2 α are angles of V-type frame two V-type faces, and A, B, C are respectively the centers of circle of three rollers 6, and plane F is frame 3 bottom surfaces.OM, ON are that angle is the V-type frame two V-type faces of 2 α, paste mutually with V-type frame two V-type faces and frame 3 bottom surfaces as long as guarantee the outside surface of three rollers 6 of equal diameters, and three rollers, 6 centers of circle constitute isosceles triangle (Δ ABC).
When angle 2 α owing to processing or other reasons V-type frame two V-type faces change, the perpendicular bisector of Δ ABC Length will change thereupon, so
Figure 60665DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Variation and angle 2 α of V-type face be varied to certain functional relation.
If: the V-type face angle of standard V-type frame 7 is 2 α 0, corresponding =H 0V-type frame V-type face angle to be measured is 2 α, corresponding
Figure 695226DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
=H; The roller diameter is D.
Then: H 0=Dcos α 0
Suppose: H is with H 0Being benchmark, is step change with k, at this moment, and H=H 0+ ki, i are the stepping of display gauge head, i=1,2,3 ...
So: H=Dcos α,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(1)
If get D=50mm, 2 α 0=90 °, k=0.001mm is easy to calculate
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Find the solution
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
, the result is as shown in the table:
So the V-type face angle of V-type frame to be measured whenever reduces 0.194 fen, corresponding
Figure 778851DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Length just increases by 0.001 millimeter, uses
Figure 530906DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The variation that V-type frame V-type face angle to be measured is described in the variation of length is feasible, also is reliable.By the reading on the reading displayed gauge outfit 1, just can determine the V-type face angle difference of V-type frame to be measured and standard V-type frame 7, can determine the V-type face angle of V-type frame to be measured.

Claims (2)

1. a V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument is characterized in that: comprise angle measurement unit and standard V-type frame (7); Described angle measurement unit comprises regulator (2) and frame (3), and regulator (2) upper end is provided with display gauge head (1), and the lower end is provided with measuring head (4), and regulator (2) and frame (3) are by being threaded; Frame (3) below is provided with the roller (6) of three equal diameters, and these three rollers (6) are connected with frame (3) by spring (5) respectively; Three rollers (6) are positioned between two V-arrangement inclined-planes of standard V-type frame (7).
2. V-type frame precise angle measuring instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each roller (6) is provided with a pair of spring (5), and an end of this a pair of spring (5) is separately positioned on the center of circle of roller (6) front and back end; The other end that is positioned at three springs (5) of roller (6) front end is superimposed and is fixed on frame (3) front end, and the other end that is positioned at three springs (5) of roller (6) rear end is superimposed and is fixed on frame (3) rear end; Corresponding and be positioned on the center line of frame (3) before and after spring (5) point of fixity of frame (3) front end and spring (5) point of fixity of frame (3) rear end.
CN2010205208342U 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 V-shaped angle precision measurement instrument Expired - Fee Related CN201740500U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205208342U CN201740500U (en) 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 V-shaped angle precision measurement instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205208342U CN201740500U (en) 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 V-shaped angle precision measurement instrument

Publications (1)

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CN201740500U true CN201740500U (en) 2011-02-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113899331A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-07 成都齐平科技有限公司 Batch ball detection device and ball diameter difference detection method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113899331A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-07 成都齐平科技有限公司 Batch ball detection device and ball diameter difference detection method
CN113899331B (en) * 2021-09-23 2024-04-09 成都齐平科技有限公司 Ball batch detection device and ball diameter difference detection method

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20110209

Termination date: 20130908