CN201733678U - Novel sunlight-greenhouse wall-body structure - Google Patents

Novel sunlight-greenhouse wall-body structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201733678U
CN201733678U CN2010201958072U CN201020195807U CN201733678U CN 201733678 U CN201733678 U CN 201733678U CN 2010201958072 U CN2010201958072 U CN 2010201958072U CN 201020195807 U CN201020195807 U CN 201020195807U CN 201733678 U CN201733678 U CN 201733678U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
greenhouse
body structure
wall body
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010201958072U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨其长
方慧
魏灵玲
程瑞锋
刘文科
梁号
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Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Application filed by Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority to CN2010201958072U priority Critical patent/CN201733678U/en
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Publication of CN201733678U publication Critical patent/CN201733678U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and discloses a novel sunlight-greenhouse wall-body structure, which comprises a brick wall and is characterized in that a heat-collecting pipe and a water separating and collecting device are arranged in the brick wall, the water separating and collecting device comprises a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, and both ends of the heat-collecting pipe are respectively connected with the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline of the water separating and collecting device. Solar energy is used as a heat source in the utility model, thereby harmful gas can not be generated; water is used as a heat storage medium, thereby the utility model has low cost and no pollution for crops and surrounding environments; the accumulated hot water also can be used as irrigation water, thereby the temperature at a crop root zone is increased; and the heat storage quantity can be regulated by regulating the water flow quantity.

Description

A kind of novel solar greenhouse wall body structure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural engineering technology field, relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat structure, specifically, relates to a kind of novel solar greenhouse wall body structure.
Background technology
Greenhouse by solar heat is the important component part in China's agricultural, the maximum characteristics of greenhouse by solar heat are can storage power, common greenhouse by solar heat structure adopts cob wall, perhaps adopt insulation material to build the body of wall of greenhouse by solar heat, recuperation layer as the greenhouse, on daytime, solar radiation is behind the greenhouse, and promptly the form with heat is stored in the body of wall and soil of greenhouse by solar heat; At night, when indoor air temperature descended, the heat of accumulating in body of wall and the soil was again continuously to the greenhouse supply.If the increase greenhouse temperature then need increase the amount of stored heat in greenhouse, and reduce the heat that solar radiation produced and pass through heat conduction and thermal convection losses.Present greenhouse is mainly by brick wall or cob wall accumulation of heat, accumulation of heat limited in one's ability, and increase quantity of heat storage that can not be random or reduce amount of stored heat.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of novel greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure, as much as possible the greenhouse heat that solar radiation is produced daytime is accumulated, be used in the heating at night; And can regulate amount of stored heat.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of novel solar greenhouse wall body structure, comprise brick wall, it is characterized in that, be provided with thermal-collecting tube and water collecting and diversifying device in the described brick wall, described water collecting and diversifying device comprises inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline, and described thermal-collecting tube two ends connect the inlet pipeline and the outlet pipeline of water collecting and diversifying device respectively.
Described brick wall comprises an insulation layer outward.
Described insulation layer adopts perlite or heat transfer coefficient materials with smaller to constitute.
Described thermal-collecting tube evenly is arranged in parallel in brick wall.
Described thermal-collecting tube adopts plastics to constitute.
Described thermal-collecting tube is the U-shaped pipe.
Described thermal-collecting tube level is embedded in the brick wall outer surface.
The inlet pipeline of described water collecting and diversifying device is connected with water pump water intaking valve is installed on it.
On the outlet pipeline of described water collecting and diversifying device outlet valve is installed.
The top of described water collecting and diversifying device is equipped with vent valve.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:
With solar energy as thermal source, do not produce pernicious gas;
With water as heat storage medium, with low cost, to crop and surrounding environment without any pollution;
3. the hot water of being accumulated also can be used as irrigation water, increases the crop root zone temperature;
4. can regulate amount of stored heat by regulating discharge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model thermal-collecting tube and water collecting and diversifying device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model body of wall vertical section structural representation.
Wherein: 1-U shape thermal-collecting tube; The 2-water collecting and diversifying device; The 3-water intaking valve; The 4-outlet valve; The 5-vent valve; 6-insulation layer; The 7-brick wall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the thermal-collecting tube and the diversity water lines that are used for accumulation of heat for the utility model, in this specific embodiment, adopted U-shaped thermal-collecting tube 1, evenly be arranged in parallel together, its two ends connect the outlet pipeline and the inlet pipeline of water collecting and diversifying device 2 respectively, water collecting and diversifying device 2 plays the effect that moisture is flowed and compiles, the inlet pipeline of water collecting and diversifying device 2 is provided with water intaking valve 3 and is connected with water pump, water is annotated in the thermal-collecting tube, the outlet pipeline of water collecting and diversifying device 2 is provided with outlet valve 4, be when greenhouse temperature is higher, the water in the thermal-collecting tube can be discharged, reduce the greenhouse amount of stored heat.Top at water collecting and diversifying device 2 also is provided with vent valve 5, is during water filling, the gas in the thermal-collecting tube to be discharged in thermal-collecting tube with water pump.Thermal-collecting tube 1 adopts the higher black plastic pipe of heat transfer coefficient, be full of water in the pipe, whole structure shown in Figure 1 is embedded in the brick wall structure of greenhouse body of wall, daytime, the heat that solar radiation produced in being stored in brick wall and soil, some can be stored in the water, has increased the amount of stored heat in greenhouse like this; At night, when indoor air temperature descended, the heat of accumulating in body of wall, surface soil and the water increased the greenhouse nocturnal temperature again continuously to the greenhouse supply.Because the water in thermal-collecting tube 1 and the water collecting and diversifying device 2 can circulate, therefore can be by the mobile purpose of regulating temperature that plays of water, the water of store heat can store, wait until that night is in release heat, also can be with the hot water accumulated as irrigation water, increase the crop root zone temperature, greatly utilized the energy.
With long 75m, stride 8.5m below, the greenhouse by solar heat of height overall 3.2m is that example is illustrated application model of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, wall body structure of the present utility model has increased one deck insulation layer 6 in order further to increase the ability of accumulation of heat in the outside of brick wall 7.The material of insulation layer 6 is a perlite, can further play the effect of insulation; The thickness of brick wall 7 is 0.5m, wherein be embedded with the U-shaped plastic heat collection pipe 1 and the water collecting and diversifying device 2 (invisible among the figure) of black uniformly, valve 3 and 4 are housed on the water collecting and diversifying device 2, can be connected water filling in the thermal-collecting tube with water pump, also can be used for draining, vent valve 5 is arranged, the air in the thermal-collecting tube that helps to drain above the water collecting and diversifying device 2.
Although disclose specific embodiment of the utility model and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, its purpose is to help to understand content of the present utility model and implement according to this, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: in the spirit and scope that do not break away from the utility model and appended claim, various replacements, variation and modification all are possible.The utility model should not be limited to this specification most preferred embodiment and the disclosed content of accompanying drawing, and the claimed scope of the utility model is as the criterion with the scope that claims define.

Claims (10)

1. novel solar greenhouse wall body structure, comprise brick wall, it is characterized in that, be provided with thermal-collecting tube and water collecting and diversifying device in the described brick wall, described water collecting and diversifying device comprises inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline, and described thermal-collecting tube two ends connect the inlet pipeline and the outlet pipeline of water collecting and diversifying device respectively.
2. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described brick wall comprises an insulation layer outward.
3. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described insulation layer adopts perlite to constitute.
4. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-collecting tube evenly is arranged in parallel in brick wall.
5. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described thermal-collecting tube adopts plastics to constitute.
6. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described thermal-collecting tube is the U-shaped pipe.
7. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described thermal-collecting tube level is embedded in the brick wall outer surface.
8. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the inlet pipeline of described water collecting and diversifying device is connected with water pump, and water intaking valve is installed on it.
9. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on the outlet pipeline of described water collecting and diversifying device outlet valve is installed.
10. greenhouse by solar heat wall body structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described water collecting and diversifying device is equipped with vent valve.
CN2010201958072U 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Novel sunlight-greenhouse wall-body structure Expired - Fee Related CN201733678U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201958072U CN201733678U (en) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Novel sunlight-greenhouse wall-body structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201958072U CN201733678U (en) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Novel sunlight-greenhouse wall-body structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201733678U true CN201733678U (en) 2011-02-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102283054A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-21 李永清 Greenhouse using plastic pipe network radiator and auxiliary heat source for heating
CN106613537A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 北方工业大学 Solar-driven sunlight greenhouse automatic temperature-adjusting drip irrigation system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102283054A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-21 李永清 Greenhouse using plastic pipe network radiator and auxiliary heat source for heating
CN102283054B (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-09-26 李永清 Greenhouse using plastic pipe network radiator and auxiliary heat source for heating
CN106613537A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 北方工业大学 Solar-driven sunlight greenhouse automatic temperature-adjusting drip irrigation system
CN106613537B (en) * 2016-11-16 2020-04-03 北方工业大学 Solar-driven sunlight greenhouse automatic temperature-adjusting drip irrigation system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110209

Termination date: 20130514