CN201712673U - Reinforcement structure of vehicle front pillar - Google Patents

Reinforcement structure of vehicle front pillar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201712673U
CN201712673U CN2009203149525U CN200920314952U CN201712673U CN 201712673 U CN201712673 U CN 201712673U CN 2009203149525 U CN2009203149525 U CN 2009203149525U CN 200920314952 U CN200920314952 U CN 200920314952U CN 201712673 U CN201712673 U CN 201712673U
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front pillar
reinforcement
inner panel
plate
outer panel
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李书福
杨健
赵福全
管立君
钱国强
刘卫国
林高泽
何伟
吴成明
丁勇
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、安全牢固的汽车前柱的加强结构,属于机械技术领域。它解决了现有的汽车前柱强度不足的问题。本改良结构的汽车前柱的加强结构,包括前柱外板、前柱内板,其特征在于,前柱外板和前柱内板之间设置有一加强板,该加强板与前柱内板之间形成一防撞腔。本改良结构的汽车前柱通过优化前柱内设置加强板结构,使其和前柱内板之间形成较大的腔体,由于可承受载荷的断面面积增加,更新后的结构比现有结构能够承受较大的正向载荷,减小正面碰撞中前柱的侵入量,更好地保证乘员的生存空间,而且该优化方法充分考虑了工艺、制作等方面的要求,其结构简单、工艺简便。

Figure 200920314952

The utility model provides a simple in structure, safe and firm reinforcement structure for the front pillar of an automobile, which belongs to the technical field of machinery. It solves the problem of insufficient strength of the existing automobile front pillars. The reinforcement structure of the automobile front pillar of the improved structure comprises a front pillar outer panel and a front pillar inner panel, and is characterized in that a reinforcing plate is arranged between the front pillar outer panel and the front pillar inner panel, and the reinforcing plate and the front pillar inner panel An anti-collision cavity is formed between them. The improved structure of the front pillar of the car optimizes the structure of the reinforcement plate in the front pillar to form a larger cavity between it and the inner plate of the front pillar. Due to the increase in the cross-sectional area that can bear the load, the updated structure is larger than the existing structure. It can bear a large positive load, reduce the intrusion of the front pillar in a frontal collision, and better ensure the living space of the occupants. Moreover, the optimization method fully considers the requirements of technology and production, and its structure is simple and convenient. .

Figure 200920314952

Description

一种汽车前柱的加强结构 Reinforcing structure of a front pillar of an automobile

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械技术领域,涉及一种汽车前柱,特别是一种汽车前柱的加强结构。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery and relates to a front pillar of an automobile, in particular to a reinforcement structure for the front pillar of an automobile. the

背景技术Background technique

现代经济迅速发展,人民生活水平已经得到很大的提高,汽车作为一种重要的交通工具,已经进入了千家万户,而汽车的安全性能也日益受到关注,许多新技术被用于防止车辆碰撞后对乘圆产生伤害。安全性能的好差已经成为衡量汽车优劣的一个重要标准,其中,加强车身防撞性能,避免碰撞后车身变形对乘员的伤害是提高汽车被动安全性能的一个关键指标。 With the rapid development of the modern economy, people's living standards have been greatly improved. As an important means of transportation, automobiles have entered thousands of households, and the safety performance of automobiles has also attracted increasing attention. Many new technologies are used to prevent vehicle collisions Afterwards, it will cause damage to the circle. The quality of safety performance has become an important criterion to measure the quality of automobiles. Among them, strengthening the anti-collision performance of the body and avoiding the damage to occupants caused by the deformation of the body after collision is a key indicator for improving the passive safety performance of automobiles. the

车辆在偏置碰撞中容易引起对驾驶员及乘客的伤害,因而对于车辆的前柱的安全性有着严格的要求。现有技术中,由于汽车的前柱上采用的侧围外板的材料强度普遍较弱,前柱内板上段板加强板材料一般为高强度钢板,碰撞中主要是前柱外板和前柱内板承受正面碰撞载荷,但是由于其承受载荷的能力较弱,在碰撞中前柱的侵入量较大,乘员的生存空间减小,碰撞中的驾驶员和乘员存在着较大的风险。 Vehicles are likely to cause injuries to drivers and passengers in offset collisions, so there are strict requirements for the safety of the front pillars of vehicles. In the prior art, because the material strength of the side wall outer panels used on the front pillars of automobiles is generally weak, the material of the upper panel reinforcement plates on the inner panels of the front pillars is generally a high-strength steel plate. The inner panel bears the frontal collision load, but due to its weak load bearing capacity, the intrusion of the front pillar is relatively large in the collision, the living space of the occupant is reduced, and the driver and occupant in the collision have a greater risk. the

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种结构简单、安全牢固的汽车前柱的加强结构。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems mentioned above in the prior art, and propose a simple, safe and firm reinforcement structure for the front pillar of the automobile. the

本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种汽车前柱的加强结构,包括前柱外板、前柱内板,其特征在于,前柱外板和前柱内板之间设置有一加强板,该加强板与前柱内板之间形成一防撞腔。 The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical proposals: a reinforcement structure for a front pillar of an automobile, comprising a front pillar outer panel and a front pillar inner panel, characterized in that a front pillar outer panel and a front pillar inner panel are provided with a A reinforcement plate, forming a crash cavity between the reinforcement plate and the inner panel of the front pillar. the

本技术方案对前柱结构进行优化,通过在外板和前柱内板中设置一块加强板,在前柱的内部形成一防撞的腔体结构,使其断面结构发生变化,增加 了碰撞中可承受载荷量。 This technical solution optimizes the structure of the front pillar. By setting a reinforcing plate in the outer panel and the inner panel of the front pillar, an anti-collision cavity structure is formed inside the front pillar, so that the cross-sectional structure changes and increases the safety during collision. bear the load. the

在上述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构中,所述的加强板向前柱外板方向凸起。本技术方案中,加强板向前柱外板方向凸起,使其与前柱内板之间形成的防撞腔体积进一步增大,能够承受更大的载荷,增强防撞效果。 In the above-mentioned reinforcing structure of the front pillar of the automobile, the reinforcing plate protrudes toward the outer panel of the front pillar. In the technical solution, the reinforcing plate protrudes toward the outer panel of the front pillar, so that the volume of the anti-collision cavity formed between it and the inner panel of the front pillar is further increased, which can bear a larger load and enhance the anti-collision effect. the

在上述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构中,所述的加强板固接在前柱内板和前柱外板的结合部上。本技术方案中将加强板、前柱内板、前柱外板三者的边缘叠置在一起加以固定,使得结构更加紧凑、牢固。 In the above-mentioned reinforcement structure of the front pillar of the automobile, the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the junction of the inner panel of the front pillar and the outer panel of the front pillar. In the technical solution, the edges of the reinforcing plate, the inner panel of the front pillar, and the outer panel of the front pillar are superimposed and fixed together, so that the structure is more compact and firm. the

在上述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构中,所述的加强板与前柱内板和前柱外板通过焊接固定。 In the aforementioned reinforcing structure of the front pillar of the automobile, the reinforcement plate is fixed to the inner panel of the front pillar and the outer panel of the front pillar by welding. the

在上述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构中,所述的加强板与前柱内板和前柱外板通过紧固件固定。 In the aforementioned reinforcement structure for the front pillar of an automobile, the reinforcement plate is fixed to the inner panel of the front pillar and the outer panel of the front pillar through fasteners. the

在上述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构中,所述的加强板为钢板制成的一体结构。 In the aforementioned reinforcement structure for the front pillar of an automobile, the reinforcement plate is an integral structure made of steel plates. the

在上述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构中,所述的加强板上设置有加强筋。本技术方案中通过设置加强筋,可以增强加强板的防撞性能。 In the aforementioned reinforcement structure for the front pillar of an automobile, the reinforcement plate is provided with reinforcement ribs. In the technical solution, the anti-collision performance of the reinforcing plate can be enhanced by setting the reinforcing ribs. the

与现有技术相比,本技术方案通过优化前柱内部结构,设置加强板,使其和前柱内板之间形成较大的腔体,由于可承受载荷的断面面积增加,更新后的结构比现有结构能够承受较大的正向载荷,减小正面碰撞中前柱的侵入量,更好地保证乘员的生存空间,而且该优化方法充分考虑了工艺、制作等方面的要求,其结构简单、工艺简便。 Compared with the existing technology, this technical solution optimizes the internal structure of the front pillar and sets the reinforcement plate to form a larger cavity between it and the inner plate of the front pillar. Due to the increase in the cross-sectional area that can bear the load, the updated structure Compared with the existing structure, it can bear a larger positive load, reduce the intrusion of the front pillar in the frontal collision, and better ensure the living space of the occupants. Moreover, the optimization method fully considers the requirements of technology and production. Its structure Simple and convenient process. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型中截面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model. the

图2是本实用新型中加强板3的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcing plate 3 in the present invention. the

图中,1、前柱内板;2、前柱外板;3、加强板;31、加强筋;4、防撞腔。 In the figure, 1, the inner panel of the front pillar; 2, the outer panel of the front pillar; 3, the reinforcing plate; 31, the reinforcing rib; 4, the anti-collision cavity. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。 The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments. the

参照附图,本实施例采用的加强板3为一个由高强度钢板一体冲压而成的条形加强件。本实施例将加强板3安装在前柱内板1与前柱外板2的结合部上,即将加强板3的两端夹在前柱内板1与前柱外板2之间,通过焊接固定,使得加强板3与前柱内板1之间形成防撞腔4。加强板3向前柱外板2方向凸起,其截面结构与前柱外板2的结构大致相匹配,可以最大限度的扩大防撞腔4内的空间,以增强可承受的载荷。本实施例中加强板3与前柱内板1的最大间距处可达到46mm。 Referring to the accompanying drawings, the reinforcing plate 3 used in this embodiment is a bar-shaped reinforcing member integrally stamped from a high-strength steel plate. In this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 3 is installed on the junction of the front pillar inner panel 1 and the front pillar outer panel 2, that is, the two ends of the reinforcing plate 3 are clamped between the front pillar inner panel 1 and the front pillar outer panel 2, and the welding Fix it so that a crash cavity 4 is formed between the reinforcing plate 3 and the inner panel 1 of the front pillar. The reinforcing plate 3 protrudes toward the front pillar outer panel 2, and its cross-sectional structure roughly matches the structure of the front pillar outer panel 2, which can maximize the space in the anti-collision cavity 4 to enhance the bearable load. In this embodiment, the maximum distance between the reinforcement plate 3 and the front pillar inner panel 1 can reach 46mm. the

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。 The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range. the

尽管本文较多地使用了前柱内板1、前柱外板2、加强板3、加强筋31、防撞腔4等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。 Although terms such as front pillar inner panel 1 , front pillar outer panel 2 , reinforcement plate 3 , reinforcement rib 31 , and crash chamber 4 are frequently used in this paper, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the utility model. the

Claims (7)

1.一种汽车前柱的加强结构,包括前柱外板(2)、前柱内板(1),其特征在于,前柱外板(2)和前柱内板(1)之间设置有一加强板(3),该加强板(3)与前柱内板(1)之间形成一防撞腔(4)。1. A reinforcement structure for a front pillar of an automobile, comprising a front pillar outer panel (2) and a front pillar inner panel (1), characterized in that, a front pillar outer panel (2) and a front pillar inner panel (1) are arranged between There is a reinforcing plate (3), and a crash chamber (4) is formed between the reinforcing plate (3) and the inner panel (1) of the front pillar. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构,其特征在于,所述的加强板(3)向前柱外板(2)方向凸起。2. A reinforcement structure for a front pillar of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcement plate (3) protrudes toward the outer panel (2) of the front pillar. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构,其特征在于,所述的加强板(3)固接在前柱内板(1)和前柱外板(2)的结合部上。3. The reinforcing structure of a front pillar of an automobile according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner panel (1) of the front pillar and the outer panel (2) of the front pillar on the joint. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构,其特征在于,所述的加强板(3)与前柱内板(1)和前柱外板(2)通过焊接固定。4. A reinforcement structure for a front pillar of an automobile according to claim 3, characterized in that the reinforcement plate (3) is fixed to the front pillar inner panel (1) and the front pillar outer panel (2) by welding. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构,其特征在于,所述的加强板(3)与前柱内板(1)和前柱外板(2)通过紧固件固定。5. The reinforcement structure of a front pillar of an automobile according to claim 3, characterized in that, the reinforcement plate (3) is connected to the inner panel of the front pillar (1) and the outer panel of the front pillar (2) through fasteners fixed. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构,其特征在于,所述的加强板(3)为钢板制成的一体结构。6. A reinforcement structure for a front pillar of an automobile according to claim 3, characterized in that the reinforcement plate (3) is an integral structure made of steel plates. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种汽车前柱的加强结构,其特征在于,所述的加强板(3)上设置有加强筋(31)。 7. A reinforcement structure for a front pillar of an automobile according to claim 3, characterized in that, the reinforcement plate (3) is provided with reinforcement ribs (31). the
CN2009203149525U 2009-11-17 2009-11-17 Reinforcement structure of vehicle front pillar Expired - Lifetime CN201712673U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103158791A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Connecting structure of automobile body, automobile body and automobile
CN103639657A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Method for hydraulic processing and welding forming of vehicle front column structure
CN107428378A (en) * 2015-02-19 2017-12-01 雷诺股份公司 Reinforcer for motor vehicle body structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103158791A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Connecting structure of automobile body, automobile body and automobile
CN103158791B (en) * 2011-12-08 2015-02-18 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Connecting structure of automobile body, automobile body and automobile
CN103639657A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Method for hydraulic processing and welding forming of vehicle front column structure
CN103639657B (en) * 2013-11-28 2016-06-29 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 The hydraulic pressure processing of vehicle front pillar structure and welding shaping method
CN107428378A (en) * 2015-02-19 2017-12-01 雷诺股份公司 Reinforcer for motor vehicle body structure

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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Assignee: Jinan Geely Automobile Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Company Limited

Contract record no.: 2013330000320

Denomination of utility model: Reinforcement structure of vehicle front pillar

Granted publication date: 20110119

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20131014

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