CN201697865U - Spectrophotometer optical system for biochemical analyzer - Google Patents
Spectrophotometer optical system for biochemical analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201697865U CN201697865U CN 201020223580 CN201020223580U CN201697865U CN 201697865 U CN201697865 U CN 201697865U CN 201020223580 CN201020223580 CN 201020223580 CN 201020223580 U CN201020223580 U CN 201020223580U CN 201697865 U CN201697865 U CN 201697865U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a full-automatic spectrophotometer optical system for biochemical analyzer, comprising a lighting optical path and a spectral optical path. The utility model is characterized in that along the direction of light transmission, the lighting optical path comprises a light source, a first collimating lens, a colorimetric cup, a first focusing lens; the lighting optical path is connected to the spectral optical path through an optical fiber; the spectral optical path comprises a second collimating lens, a volume hologram transmission-type grating, a second focusing lens, a silicon optical diode array; the silicon optical diode array receives light and converts the light into relevant electric signal and outputs the electric signal for data analysis; the volume hologram transmission-type grating is a single heavy volume hologram transmission-type grating synthesized by modulated light of high refractive index and polymer. The utility model has advantages of simple structure, high stability, high efficiency, and good wavelength repeatability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biomedical measurement and technical field of medical instruments, is specifically related to a kind of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer optical measuring system.
Background technology
Automatic clinical chemistry analyzer is a kind of medical analysis instrument that is used for the various biochemical indicators of human body liquid (blood, urine etc.), it can be quickly and accurately for doctor and biochemistry detection personnel provide related data, tool plays a very important role in clinical diagnose and biochemical indicator detect.And spectrophotometer is vital parts in the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, and the performance quality of its beam splitting system directly has influence on the performance of Biochemical Analyzer.In numerous beam splitting systems,, preceding beam split and back beam splitting system can be arranged according to beam split sequencing difference.According to the difference of the chromatic dispersion device that uses, the beam splitting system of prism, grating and filtering chip can be arranged; And filtering chip beam splitting system can only have the effect of filtering to certain certain wavelengths for a kind of filter plate, is difficult to accomplish that the spectrum of properties of multi-wavelength detects, so limited its usable range.And in traditional grating splitting system, what use always is plane grating and holographic concave grating, can obtain the spectrum of a plurality of wavelength with a grating.But this traditional grating is to adopt high wasting machinery portrayal or chemical corrosion mode on the surface of grating when making, and makes grating surface form sculptured groove structure, makes this embossment groove structure have certain diffraction effect to light.But this mechanical portrayal can make and produce some tiny crackles in the grating groove, and the existence of these crackles can cause producing in the beam split light path parasitic light, finally reduces the performance index such as precision, resolution of Biochemical Analyzer.
Relative, body holographic transmission formula grating is to utilize gel or polymkeric substance, carries out exposure-processed under the periodically variable exposing light beam of intensity, the refractive index of this gel layer is subjected to influence of light and changes.Through after the exposure-processed, this gel layer is clipped in the two-layer transparent medium, they combine, and have just formed a diffraction grating.This body holographic transmission formula grating does not exist because the parasitic light problem that causes of surface crack, its diffracted beam with the angled transmission of incident light, can carry out beam split with the duty of the best.Therefore, can utilize incident light fully efficiently, and almost not have stray light.Because the superiority of body holographic transmission formula grating is so this optical system can be used in instruments such as high-performance Raman spectrometer, multi-channel spectrometer based, imaging spectrometer.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the reduction of the instrument performance that causes with the existence of parasitic light in the spectrophotometric beam splitting system at above-mentioned prior art mesophytization analyser and improves problem such as instrument incident flux efficient a kind of simple in structure, high stability, high-level efficiency and the good optical system based on body holographic transmission formula grating of wavelength repeatability are provided.
The optical system of the spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer based on body holographic transmission formula grating described in the utility model comprises illumination path part and beam split light path part.Specifically comprise: illumination path part and beam split light path part, along the direction of light ray propagation, illumination path comprises successively: light source, first collimation lens, cuvette, first condenser lens; The beam split light path comprises successively: second collimation lens, body holographic transmission formula grating, second condenser lens, silicon photo diode array; Described illumination path connects by the described fiber section that is connected with described beam split light path; Described beam split light path and described signal processing are electrically connected.Described body holographic transmission formula grating is the synthetic substance body holographic transmission formula grating of high refractive index modulated photopolymer, the quartz glass of grating two sides clamp surface plating anti-reflection film, the about 10mm of whole grating thickness, grating grid number is 1200 lines, incident angle 19.2 degree, blaze wavelength is 550nm.The radius-of-curvature of described first collimation lens is about 26.33mm; The radius-of-curvature of first condenser lens is about 6.24mm; The center thickness of described first collimation lens and first condenser lens all is about 5.4mm, and material is the fused quartz of surface plating ultraviolet reinforcing membrane; The first collimation lens optical axis, the first condenser lens optical axis and described cuvette center are on same optical axis, and cuvette equates with distance between first collimation lens and first condenser lens, are 12.5-20mm; First condenser lens receives head apart from optical fiber and is about 8-12mm.Connect optical fiber and have the shaven head of going out, the optical axis of itself and second collimation lens and the center of body holographic transmission formula grating are on same optical axis, and the distance that optical fiber goes out between the shaven head and second collimation lens is 12.5-20mm, distance between second collimation lens and the body holographic transmission formula grating is 20-25mm, and the incident angle of body holographic transmission formula grating is 19.2 °; The center of the optical axis of second condenser lens and silicon photo diode array is on same straight line, distance between the body holographic transmission formula grating and second condenser lens is about 40mm, and the incident angle of second condenser lens is 5 °-35 °, and the distance between second condenser lens and the silicon photo diode array is 70-80mm.Described second condenser lens is a F-θ mirror, and its imaging angle is about 31.5 °.The valid pixel of described silicon photo diode array is 18, and each pixel size is 1mm * 5mm, and spectrum face width degree is about 45mm.Described optical fiber adopts three-way cluster type optical fiber, receives head and adopts Chinese character pin-shaped cluster structure, goes out shaven head and adopts winding displacement formula structure, and the core diameter of every optical fiber is 100 μ m, and the core diameter of the first end of reception of cluster type optical fiber is about 2-3mm; The about 30cm of fiber lengths.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
(1) the logical efficient of light and the light spectrum image-forming quality of Biochemical Analyzer have been improved.Because the body holographic transmission formula grating that the utility model uses utilizes holographic technique to carry out exposure-processed under the periodically variable exposing light beam of intensity by gel or polymkeric substance and obtains, can utilize incident light to carry out beam split fully efficiently under the duty of the best, the logical efficient of light has almost reached 100%.
(2) improved the stability of Biochemical Analyzer.The use of body holographic transmission formula grating makes Biochemical Analyzer can measure whole spectrum at one time and without moving-member.Simultaneously, the utility model uses optical fiber that the illumination path part is connected by the joints of optical fibre with the beam split light path part, when like this two parts light path being debugged, can carry out disassembly and assembly easily, has improved the stability of system so greatly.
(3) improved the measuring accuracy of Biochemical Analyzer.Because the body holographic transmission formula grating that the utility model uses, overcome traditional plane or concave grating surface relief formula and portrayed the light path parasitic light problem that the fine cracks of structure generation causes, greatly reduce the parasitic light in the light path, improve the light spectrum image-forming quality, finally improve the measuring accuracy of instrument.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the optical system of the spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer that provides of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the illumination path sectional view of the optical system of the spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer that provides of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the lambda1-wavelength λ of body holographic transmission formula grating of optical system of the spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer that provides of the utility model and the linear relationship between the angle of emergence θ.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of silicon photo diode array of the optical system of the spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer that provides of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view that the optical fiber of the optical system of the spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer that provides of the utility model receives head;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that the optical fiber of the optical system of the spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer that provides of the utility model goes out shaven head.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the explanation drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Optical system principle schematic described in the utility model as shown in Figure 1, be divided into illumination path part 100, coupling part 300, beam split light path part 200 and signal processing 400, illumination path part 100 is connected by coupling part 300 with beam split light path part 200, and beam split light path part 200 optical transition the most at last becomes electric signal to be transferred to signal processing 400.
Along the direction that light is propagated, illumination path part 100 is followed successively by light source 101, first collimation lens 102, cuvette 103 and condenser lens 104; Optical fiber 300 connects illumination path part 100 and beam split light path part 200; Beam split light path part 200 comprises second collimation lens 202, body holographic transmission formula grating 203, second condenser lens 204 and silicon photo diode array 205 successively; The light that silicon photo diode array 205 will receive converts corresponding electric signal to, input to signal processing 400 then, successively by signal amplification circuit 401, A/D change-over circuit 402, in A/D change-over circuit 402, convert optical signalling to digital signal, transfer to computing machine 403 afterwards and carry out follow-up data analysis processing.
Wherein, each building block of illumination path part 100, promptly the optical axis of light source 101, first collimation lens 102, cuvette 103, first condenser lens 104 is all on same straight line.In when test, specimen is put into cuvette 103, light source 101 emission light through first collimation lens, 102 collimations after, parallelly inject in the cuvette 103; After light saw through sample in the cuvette, parallel again first condenser lens 104 of injecting after parallel beam is focused into pointolite, exposed to the reception 301 that connects optical fiber 300 as light signal, transfers to beam split light path part 200 through optical fiber 300.
Beam split light path part 200 comprises second collimation lens 202, body holographic transmission formula grating 203, second condenser lens 204, silicon photo diode array 205.The optical axis that goes out shaven head 302, second collimation lens 202 of optical fiber 300 and the center of body holographic transmission formula grating 203 are on same optical axis.Optical fiber go out shaven head 302 light that send as the light source of beam split light path 200, behind second collimation lens, 202 collimations, directional light is radiated on the body holographic transmission formula grating 203, focused on the silicon photo diode array 205 by second condenser lens 204 through the light behind body holographic transmission formula grating 203 diffraction, the center of the optical axis of second condenser lens 204 and silicon photo diode array 205 is on same straight line.
As preferred implementation, adopt the lamp source 101 of the Halogen lamp LED of band lampshade as illumination path 100, its wavelength coverage is 300-1000nm.Adopt the fused quartz of surface plating ultraviolet reinforcing membrane to make first collimation lens 102 and first condenser lens 104, the radius-of-curvature of first collimation lens 102 is about 26mm, adopt 26.33mm in the present embodiment, the radius-of-curvature of first condenser lens 104 is about 6mm, and adopting 6.24mm in the ability example is example; The center thickness of first collimation lens 102 and first condenser lens 104 all is about 5mm, is example particularly with 5.4mm.The central point of cuvette 103 is identical with first condenser lens, 104 distances with collimation lens 102, is 12.5-20mm; Can better receive light in order to make optical fiber receive 301, first condenser lens 104 is about 8-12mm apart from the reception of optical fiber 301, preferably 10mm.
As shown in Figure 2, be the synoptic diagram of the illumination path 100 that adopts in the above-mentioned preferred implementation.Here the Halogen lamp LED that adopts band cup cover is as light source 101.First collimation lens 102 and first condenser lens 104 perpendicular to the axis direction of cylinder, are embedded in respectively on the sagittal plane of two cylinders.Again above-mentioned two cylinders are welded the two ends that are fixedly mounted on carriage respectively, the optical axis that makes first collimation lens 102 and first condenser lens 104 on same straight line, and with halogen light source 101 on same straight line.Cuvette 103 is suspended at the middle part of carriage, and the distance of centre distance first collimation lens 102 of cuvette 103 is identical with the distance of distance first condenser lens 104, all is 12.5mm.
In the said structure, body holographic transmission formula grating 203 is the synthetic substance body holographic transmission formula grating of high refractive index modulated photopolymer, the quartz glass of grating two sides clamp surface plating anti-reflection film, and blaze wavelength is 550nm.Adopting thickness is that 10mm, grid number are the grating of 1200 lines, 19.2 ° of incident angles, and wavelength when being 340nm and 750nm its first-order diffraction efficient be about 13%.Inject the wavelength of light λ and the light angle of emergence of body holographic transmission formula grating 203, just penetrate between the angle theta that forms between light and body holographic transmission formula grating 203 surface normals linear, as shown in Figure 3, λ/θ=constant just, wherein constant can be positive count.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of silicon photo diode array 205 in the above-mentioned beam split light path part 200.The valid pixel P of silicon photo diode array 205 is 18, and the size of each pixel P is 1mm * 5mm, and spectrum face width degree B is about 45mm.
As shown in Figure 5, be to connect the three-way cluster type optical fiber that optical fiber 300 adopts, Fig. 5-a is depicted as optical fiber and receives 301, adopts Chinese character pin-shaped cluster structure; Fig. 5-b be optical fiber go out shaven head 302, adopt winding displacement formula structure.At the receiving end of optical fiber, the core diameter r of every optical fiber is 100 μ m.The core diameter R of whole cluster type optical fiber is about 2-3mm, the about 30cm of fiber lengths at the radius that optical fiber receives 301 place.Light is coupled into the reception 301 of optical fiber after by first condenser lens, through the transmission output fiber of optical fiber go out shaven head 302, coupling of Cai Yonging and lift-off technology are for well known to a person skilled in the art, so need not give unnecessary details here.
The wavelength that the utility model can be measured is: 340nm, 380nm, 405nm, 420nm, 450nm, 460nm, 480nm, 505nm, 520nm.546nm, 578nm, 600nm, 620nm, 650nm, 700nm, 750nm, 18 wavelength such as 800nm 850nm, its centre wavelength is 520nm.Biochemical analysis of the present utility model can reach 10nm with the spectral resolution of spectrophotometric beam splitting system, and OD (Oplical Density optical density) is worth greater than 3, and overall dimensions is about 200mm * 200mm.Adopt volume holographic grating can reduce the light path parasitic light greatly as astigmatic original paper, the logical efficient of theoretical light can reach 100%.
Claims (7)
1. spectrophotometric optical system of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, comprise illumination path part, beam split light path part, connect fiber section and signal processing, it is characterized in that: along the direction of light ray propagation, illumination path comprises successively: light source, first collimation lens, cuvette, first condenser lens; The beam split light path comprises successively: second collimation lens, body holographic transmission formula grating, second condenser lens, silicon photo diode array; Described illumination path connects by the described fiber section that is connected with described beam split light path; Described beam split light path and described signal processing are electrically connected.
2. the spectrophotometric optical system of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quartz glass of described body holographic transmission formula grating two sides clamp surface plating anti-reflection film, whole grating thickness is 10mm, grating grid number is 1200 lines, incident angle 18.2 degree, blaze wavelength is 550nm.
3. the spectrophotometric optical system of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the radius-of-curvature of described first collimation lens is 26.33mm; The radius-of-curvature of first condenser lens is 6.24mm; The center thickness of described first collimation lens and first condenser lens is 5.4mm; The first collimation lens optical axis, the first condenser lens optical axis and described cuvette center are on same optical axis, and cuvette equates with distance between first collimation lens and first condenser lens, are 12.5-20mm; First condenser lens is 8-12mm apart from connecting optical fiber reception head.
4. the spectrophotometric optical system of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: connect optical fiber and go out the center of the optical axis of shaven head and second collimation lens and body holographic transmission formula grating on same optical axis, and the distance that optical fiber goes out between the shaven head and second collimation lens is 12.5-20mm, distance between second collimation lens and the body holographic transmission formula grating is 20-25mm, and the incident angle of body holographic transmission formula grating is 19.2 °; The center of the optical axis of second condenser lens and silicon photo diode array is on same straight line, distance between the body holographic transmission formula grating and second condenser lens is about 40mm, and the incident angle of second condenser lens is 5 °-35 °, and the distance between second condenser lens and the silicon photo diode array is 70-80mm.
5. the spectrophotometric optical system of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described second condenser lens is a F-θ mirror, and its imaging angle is 31.5 °.
6. the spectrophotometric optical system of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the valid pixel of described silicon photo diode array is 18, and each pixel size is 1mm * 5mm, and spectrum face width degree is 45mm.
7. the spectrophotometric optical system of automatic clinical chemistry analyzer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described optical fiber adopts three-way cluster type optical fiber, receive head and adopt Chinese character pin-shaped cluster structure, go out shaven head and adopt winding displacement formula structure, the core diameter of every optical fiber is 100 μ m, and the core diameter of the first end of reception of cluster type optical fiber is 2-3mm; Fiber lengths is 30cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201020223580 CN201697865U (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Spectrophotometer optical system for biochemical analyzer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020223580 CN201697865U (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Spectrophotometer optical system for biochemical analyzer |
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| CN201697865U true CN201697865U (en) | 2011-01-05 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101871878A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-27 | 江西科技师范学院 | Optical system of spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer |
| CN102680401A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 广西工学院 | Cuvette device |
| CN102680093A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 广西工学院 | Multipurpose spectrophotometer |
| CN102768187A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-07 | 北京利德曼生化股份有限公司 | Free selection method for wavelength |
| CN103048258A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江西科技师范大学 | Light splitting device for flow cytometer |
| CN103323123A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-25 | 长沙理工大学 | Full-automatic light wave length measuring method and device |
| CN104101429A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-15 | 刘红超 | Photoelectric sensing device |
| CN104374414A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-02-25 | 国家电网公司 | Fiber Bragg grating demodulating system based on volume holographic grating |
| TWI765286B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-05-21 | 長庚大學 | Spectral analysis device |
-
2010
- 2010-06-11 CN CN 201020223580 patent/CN201697865U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101871878A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-27 | 江西科技师范学院 | Optical system of spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer |
| CN101871878B (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-06-20 | 江西科技师范学院 | Optical system of spectrophotometer for biochemical analyzer |
| CN102680401A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 广西工学院 | Cuvette device |
| CN102680093A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 广西工学院 | Multipurpose spectrophotometer |
| CN102768187A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-07 | 北京利德曼生化股份有限公司 | Free selection method for wavelength |
| CN103048258A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江西科技师范大学 | Light splitting device for flow cytometer |
| CN104101429A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-15 | 刘红超 | Photoelectric sensing device |
| CN103323123A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-25 | 长沙理工大学 | Full-automatic light wave length measuring method and device |
| CN104374414A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-02-25 | 国家电网公司 | Fiber Bragg grating demodulating system based on volume holographic grating |
| TWI765286B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-05-21 | 長庚大學 | Spectral analysis device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110105 Termination date: 20120611 |