CN201674983U - Cone-cylinder type walnut cleaning machine - Google Patents
Cone-cylinder type walnut cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201674983U CN201674983U CN2010202022676U CN201020202267U CN201674983U CN 201674983 U CN201674983 U CN 201674983U CN 2010202022676 U CN2010202022676 U CN 2010202022676U CN 201020202267 U CN201020202267 U CN 201020202267U CN 201674983 U CN201674983 U CN 201674983U
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- walnut
- tube
- awl
- brush roll
- cleans
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices for the shells of nut fruits. A cone-cylinder type walnut cleaning machine at least comprises a screen mesh, a frame, a material inlet, a work bin, a walnut cover plate, an inner cone cylinder, an inner cone cylinder cover plate, a walnut brush roll, a walnut cleaning cone cylinder, a filter, a water tank and a wedged material guiding plate, wherein the walnut brush roll is concentrically mounted in the walnut cleaning cone cylinder, and the walnut brush roll and the walnut cleaning cone cylinder form a cone ring-shaped cavity; the work bin is arranged on one side of the walnut cleaning cone cylinder, and the material inlet is formed at the lower part of one side of the walnut cleaning cone cylinder close to the work bin; and the screen mesh is mounted below the walnut cleaning cone cylinder and located above the water tank. Walnuts enter the walnut cleaning cone cylinder from the bottom of the work bin through the material inlet, cling to the inner wall of the walnut cleaning cone cylinder and move upwardly along a spiral track under the driving of the walnut brush roll, thereby being discharged from the other side of the walnut cleaning cone cylinder, falling on the screen mesh and rolling outside the machine along the screen mesh.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine, especially relates to a kind of machinery that walnut cleans that is applied to, and belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The existing walnut of China cleans and mostly adopts manual ablution, cleans walnut by hand, and not only work efficiency is low, and labour intensity is big, and operator's hand and skin is had than major injury.
External generally is to clean walnut when green peel of walnut is peeled off, and concrete grammar is to brush away green peel of walnut with steel wire or rubber brush on one side, on one side water flushing walnut, this method water consumption is big, and the walnut wash degree is not high, and the selling price of facility is also higher.Also having a kind of method is after green peel of walnut is peeled off, add water stirring and washing walnut with vertical cylinder, it relies on walnut self collision, mutual friction and washing away of water to clean walnut, the wash degree that this method is cleaned walnut depends on the time of walnut in vertical cylinder stop, the time that stops is long more, the wash degree of walnut is high more, but productivity ratio is low more.
In the recent period, domesticly also invented special-purpose walnut cleaning machine, the patent No. is 200820076445.8 walnut cleaning machine, and this machine is made up of storage tank, conveyer belt, spray water with high pressure head, buffer bin, gearbox and power etc.The short thorn of stainless steel of 0.3～0.5mm is housed on its stainless steel conveyer belt, when being cleaned walnut and on conveyer belt, relative motion being arranged, relies on the short thorn of stainless steel on the conveyer belt to remove the dirt that is cleaned on the walnut.The patent No. is 200820103422.1 walnut cleaning machine, and this machine is made up of casing, brush roll assembly, sparge pipe, transmission system and power etc.Its brush roll assembly constitutes U type space in casing, the walnut when the brush roll assembly rotates in case is by the hairbrush outwash on the brush roll.The patent No. is that 200820076445.8 walnut cleaning machine is not with the cleaning of walnut when operation mandatory, and therefore, the wash degree of this cleaning method is not high.The patent No. is that 200820103422.1 walnut cleaning machine can not be worked continuously, and the wash degree of walnut is limited by operating personnel's experience.
At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, cleaning efficiency is high, easy to operate, can realize walnut is carried out the device that mechanization is cleaned.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of walnut wash degree height of design, can work continuously, reasonable price, the walnut cleaning machine that suitable China peasant uses.
For reaching above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine is provided, and this machine comprises that screen cloth, frame, hopper, the support of bearing, reducer stent, shaft coupling, motor, decelerator, bearing, water inlet pipe, water pump, walnut brush roll, walnut clean awl tube, filter, water tank, wedge shape stock guide.The walnut brush roll is made of inner conical-tube, inner conical-tube cover plate, the low plate of inner conical-tube, hairbrush tile assembly and walnut brush roll main shaft, and the hairbrush tile assembly is made up of hairbrush, anticreep steel wire and hairbrush tile, and the hairbrush tile assembly is installed on the inner conical-tube by screw.The walnut brush roll joins walnut brush roll main shaft, inner conical-tube cover plate, the low plate of inner conical-tube and inner conical-tube together by key and bolt, the walnut brush roll is installed on the frame by bearing, the support of bearing, motor via reducer, shaft coupling are connected with the main shaft of walnut brush roll, the walnut brush roll is installed in walnut with one heart and cleans in the awl tube, and the walnut brush roll cleans cone barrel with walnut and becomes the conical ring die cavity.Walnut cleans the awl tube and is made of walnut cover plate, external conical-tube, helical blade, the low plate of external conical-tube, one side of cleaning the awl tube at walnut is provided with hopper, walnut cleans the awl tube and is provided with material inlet at the lower curtate near hopper one side, the material inlet that cleans the awl tube at walnut is equipped with the wedge shape stock guide, and walnut cleans the awl tube and is installed on the frame by the ear seat.Below walnut cleans the awl tube screen cloth is installed, screen cloth is positioned at the water tank top.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: walnut cleans the cone angle of awl tube and walnut brush roll between 10 °-35 °, the main requirement of considering the user to the walnut wash degree of this design, less angle helps improving the walnut wash degree, but reduced productivity ratio, bigger angle helps boosting productivity, but has reduced the walnut wash degree.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: the inner surface that cleans the awl tube at walnut is furnished with helical blade, the inner surface that helical blade and walnut clean the awl tube forms helical orbit, so that walnut moves along the helical orbit that walnut cleans the inner surface of awl tube under the driving of walnut brush roll.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: the inner conical-tube outer surface of walnut brush roll is equipped with 2-8 group hairbrush tile, so that convenient in hairbrush wearing and tearing or the replacing of obstruction back.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: the walnut cover plate is fan-shaped annulus, and the cone angle of fan-shaped annulus is between 90 °-180 °, and the purpose that the walnut cover plate is set is to prevent that cleaned walnut from entering hopper.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: the walnut cover plate is installed in walnut and cleans awl tube upper end and be close to walnut cleaning awl tube.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: walnut cleans the awl tube upper end part corresponding with the walnut cover plate and is higher than other parts, walnut cleans awl tube upper end opposite side than there being walnut cover plate one side low, and this design is to clean the awl tube in order to allow cleaned walnut discharge walnut smoothly.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: hopper is located at walnut and cleans the side that awl tube upper end is equipped with the walnut cover plate, and this design is in order to avoid the walnut discharging opening.
A kind of design as awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model: the material inlet end that cleans the awl tube at walnut is provided with the wedge shape stock guide, stock guide and walnut brush roll form the wedge shape inlet, and this design is to be brought into walnut for walnut to be cleaned is easier by the walnut brush roll to clean the awl tube.
Awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model, except power section, running part and feeding part that common mechanical possessed, core of the present utility model has walnut to clean awl tube, walnut brush roll, and the walnut brush roll is installed in walnut with one heart and cleans in the awl tube.
This device course of work is as follows:
Awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine motor when work passes through decelerator, shaft coupling, the main shaft drives walnut brush roll rotation of walnut brush roll, meanwhile, the walnut material enters peach cleaning awl tube by the hopper bottom by the material inlet that walnut cleans the awl tube, walnut is under the drive of walnut brush roll, autobiography on one side in walnut cleans the helical orbit that the helical blade of awl tube forms, being adjacent to walnut cleaning awl tube inwall on one side moves up along the helical orbit that helical blade forms, because walnut cleans the awl tube and is provided with the walnut cover plate at the top near hopper one side, walnut is fallen on the screen cloth in the opposite side discharge that walnut cleans the awl tube, because of screen cloth is obliquely installed, dropping on top walnut can be outside screen cloth rolls out machine.Clean the water that water that awl tube top edge overflows and walnut take out of along walnut and enter water tank by screen cloth.The water of water tank filters through filter, injects walnut by water pump by water inlet pipe again and cleans the awl tube, and water can reuse.
Awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine of the present utility model, frame for movement is simple, and whole cost is low, and high efficiency is easy to operate, saves manpower and time, and has improved walnut presentation quality and interior quality.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine.
Accompanying drawing the 2, the 3rd, the utility model walnut cleans the structural representation of awl tube.
Accompanying drawing the 4, the 5th, the structural representation of the utility model hairbrush tile assembly.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is screen cloth, and 2 is frame, and 3 is material inlet, 4 is hopper, and 5 is helical blade, and 6 is the hairbrush tile assembly, 7 is the walnut cover plate, and 8 is inner conical-tube, and 9 are the bolt connection, 10 is the inner conical-tube cover plate, and 11 is the support of bearing, and 12 is reducer stent, 13 is shaft coupling, and 14 is motor, and 15 is decelerator, 16 is bearing, and 17 for key connects, and 18 is water inlet pipe, 19 is water pump, and 20 is the walnut brush roll, and 21 is external conical-tube, 22 is the ear seat, and 23 is walnut brush roll main shaft, and 24 is walnut, 25 are walnut cleaning awl tube, 26 are the low plate of inner conical-tube, and 27 are the low plate of external conical-tube, and 28 is filter, 29 is that water tank 30 is the wedge shape stock guide, 31 is the anticreep steel wire, and 32 is hairbrush watt plate, and 33 is hairbrush.
The specific embodiment
With reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.At accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5 middle conical tube formula walnut cleaning machines comprise screen cloth 1, frame 2, material inlet 3, hopper 4, helical blade 5, hairbrush tile assembly 6, walnut cover plate 7, inner conical-tube 8, bolt connects 9, inner conical-tube cover plate 10, the support of bearing 11, reducer stent 12, shaft coupling 13, motor 14, decelerator 15, bearing 16, key connects 17, water inlet pipe 18, water pump 19, walnut brush roll 20, external conical-tube 21, ear seat 22, walnut brush roll main shaft 23, walnut 24, walnut cleans awl tube 25, inner conical-tube hangs down plate 26, external conical-tube hangs down plate 27, filter 28, water tank 29, wedge shape stock guide 30, anticreep steel wire 31, hairbrush watt plate 32, hairbrush 33.
In accompanying drawing 1, walnut brush roll 20 is made of inner conical-tube 8, inner conical-tube cover plate 10, the low plate 26 of inner conical-tube, hairbrush tile assembly 6 and walnut brush roll main shaft 23.By key and bolt walnut brush roll main shaft 23, inner conical-tube cover plate 10, the low plate 26 of inner conical-tube and inner conical-tube 8 are joined together, hairbrush tile assembly 6 is installed on the inner conical-tube 8 by screw.Motor 14 is connected with the main shaft 23 of walnut brush roll by reductor 15, shaft coupling 13, and walnut brush roll 20 is installed on the frame 2 by bearing 16, the support of bearing 11, and walnut brush roll 20 is installed in walnut with one heart and cleans in the awl tube 25.Motor 14, reductor 15, shaft coupling 13 and walnut brush roll 20 can together be pulled down maintenance with the support of bearing 11.Walnut cleans awl tube 25 and is made of walnut cover plate 7, external conical-tube 21, helical blade 5, the low plate 27 of external conical-tube, one side of cleaning awl tube 25 at walnut is provided with hopper 4, walnut cleans awl tube 25 and is provided with material inlet 3 at the lower curtates near hopper one side, and walnut cleans awl tube 25 and is installed on the frame 2 by ear seat 22.Helical blade 5 forms helical orbit with the inner surface that walnut cleans awl tube 25, so that make walnut in the effect lower edge of walnut brush roll 20 helical orbital movement.Below walnut cleans awl tube 25 screen cloth 1 is installed, screen cloth 1 is positioned at water tank 29 tops, this design be for the water that cleans walnut reusable.
In accompanying drawing 2,3, the walnut cover plate is fan-shaped annulus, and the cone angle of fan-shaped annulus is between 90 °-180 °, and the purpose that the walnut cover plate is set is to prevent that cleaned walnut from entering hopper.The walnut cover plate is installed in walnut and cleans awl tube upper end and be close to walnut cleaning awl tube.Walnut cleans the awl tube upper end part corresponding with the walnut cover plate and is higher than other parts, and walnut cleans awl tube upper end opposite side than there being walnut cover plate one side low, and this design is to clean the awl tube in order to allow cleaned walnut discharge walnut smoothly.Hopper is located at walnut and cleans the side that awl tube upper end is equipped with the walnut cover plate, and this design is in order to avoid the walnut discharging opening.The material inlet end 3 that cleans awl tube 25 at walnut is provided with wedge shape stock guide 30, and stock guide 30 forms the wedge shape inlet with walnut brush roll 20, and this design is to be brought into walnut for walnut to be cleaned is easier by the walnut brush roll to clean awl tube 25.
In accompanying drawing 4,5, hairbrush tile assembly 6 is made up of hairbrush 33, anticreep steel wire 31 and hairbrush tile 32, and this design is for the ease of more Brusher being able to change bristles 33 or more Brusher being able to change bristles tile assembly 6.
The course of work of the present utility model and principle are as follows:
Awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine motor 14 when work passes through decelerator 15, shaft coupling 13, the main shaft 23 of walnut brush roll drives the rotation of walnut brush roll, meanwhile, the walnut material enters peach cleaning awl tube 25 by hopper 4 bottoms by the material inlet 3 that walnut cleans awl tube 25, walnut is under the drive of walnut brush roll, autobiography on one side in walnut cleans the helical orbit that the helical blade 5 of awl tube 25 forms, being adjacent to walnut cleaning awl tube 25 inwalls on one side moves up along the helical orbit that helical blade 5 forms, because the walnut cleaning is bored tube 25 and is provided with walnut cover plate 7 at the top near hopper one side, the opposite side that walnut cleans awl tube 25 at walnut is discharged and is fallen on the screen cloth 1, drops on top walnut and rolls out outside the machine along screen cloth 1 because of screen cloth 1 is obliquely installed.Clean the water that water that awl tube 25 top edges overflow and walnut take out of along walnut and enter water tank 29 by screen cloth 1.The water of water tank 29 filters through filter 28, injects walnut by water pump 19 by water inlet pipe 18 and cleans awl tube 25, and water can reuse.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is an instantiation of the present utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above example, and many modification can also be arranged, and all modification that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model are all thought protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. bore cartridge type walnut cleaning machine, it is characterized in that: this machine comprises that screen cloth, frame, hopper, the support of bearing, reducer stent, shaft coupling, motor, decelerator, bearing, water inlet pipe, water pump, walnut brush roll, walnut clean awl tube, filter, water tank, wedge shape stock guide; The walnut brush roll is made of inner conical-tube, inner conical-tube cover plate, the low plate of inner conical-tube, hairbrush tile assembly and walnut brush roll main shaft, and the hairbrush tile assembly is made up of hairbrush, anticreep steel wire and hairbrush tile, and the hairbrush tile assembly is installed on the inner conical-tube by screw; The walnut brush roll joins walnut brush roll main shaft, inner conical-tube cover plate, the low plate of inner conical-tube and inner conical-tube together by key and bolt, and the walnut brush roll is installed on the frame by bearing, the support of bearing; Motor via reducer, shaft coupling are connected with the main shaft of walnut brush roll, and the walnut brush roll is installed in walnut with one heart and cleans in the awl tube, and the walnut brush roll cleans cone barrel with walnut and becomes the conical ring die cavity; Walnut cleans the awl tube and is made of walnut cover plate, external conical-tube, helical blade, the low plate of external conical-tube, one side of cleaning the awl tube at walnut is provided with hopper, walnut cleans the awl tube and is provided with material inlet at the lower curtate near hopper one side, the material inlet that cleans the awl tube at walnut is equipped with the wedge shape stock guide, and walnut cleans the awl tube and is installed on the frame by the ear seat; Below walnut cleans the awl tube screen cloth is installed, screen cloth is positioned at the water tank top.
2. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: walnut cleans the cone angle of awl tube between 10 °-35 °.
3. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the inner surface that cleans the awl tube at walnut is furnished with helical blade, and the inner surface that helical blade and walnut clean the awl tube forms helical orbit.
4. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cone angle of walnut brush roll is between 10 °-35 °.
5. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner conical-tube outer surface of walnut brush roll is equipped with 2-8 group hairbrush tile assembly.
6. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the walnut cover plate is fan-shaped annulus, the cone angle of fan-shaped annulus is between 90 °-180 °.
7. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the walnut cover plate is installed in walnut and cleans awl tube upper end and be close to walnut cleaning awl tube.
8. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: walnut cleans the awl tube upper end part corresponding with the walnut cover plate and is higher than other parts.
9. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: hopper is located at walnut and cleans the side that awl tube upper end is equipped with the walnut cover plate.
10. awl cartridge type walnut cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material inlet end that cleans the awl tube at walnut is provided with the wedge shape stock guide, and stock guide and walnut brush roll form the wedge shape inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202022676U CN201674983U (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Cone-cylinder type walnut cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202022676U CN201674983U (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Cone-cylinder type walnut cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201674983U true CN201674983U (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202022676U Expired - Fee Related CN201674983U (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Cone-cylinder type walnut cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201674983U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102232610A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Conical cylinder type walnut cleaning machine |
-
2010
- 2010-05-25 CN CN2010202022676U patent/CN201674983U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102232610A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Conical cylinder type walnut cleaning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20110525 |