CN201628425U - A special evaporator for heat pipe refrigeration compound air conditioner - Google Patents
A special evaporator for heat pipe refrigeration compound air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN201628425U CN201628425U CN2010201432936U CN201020143293U CN201628425U CN 201628425 U CN201628425 U CN 201628425U CN 2010201432936 U CN2010201432936 U CN 2010201432936U CN 201020143293 U CN201020143293 U CN 201020143293U CN 201628425 U CN201628425 U CN 201628425U
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Abstract
一种热管制冷复合空调专用蒸发器，含有翅片管式换热器，集气管，分液头，分液管以及换热管，其特征在于：在换热管和分液管之间设置集液管，分液管穿过集液管并插入延伸到换热管内；集气管采用U型管，该U型管由第一上升立管、第二上升立管以及回油弯组成，换热管通过翅片管式换热器与第一上升立管连通。本实用新型通过特殊的管道设计实现了蒸气压缩制冷模式和热管自然循环模式在同一蒸发器上兼顾性能和安全的融合，保证蒸气压缩制冷模式的回油安全，减小蒸发器中的管道阻力。本实用新型适用于热管制冷复合空调机组的蒸发器，构造简单，成本较低，而效果显著，能够有效解决该类机组回油和减阻问题，提高运行的可靠性和高效性。
A special evaporator for heat pipe refrigeration compound air conditioner, which includes a finned tube heat exchanger, a gas collecting pipe, a liquid separating head, a liquid separating pipe and a heat exchange pipe, and is characterized in that: a collecting pipe is arranged between the heat exchange pipe and the liquid separating pipe The liquid pipe, the liquid distribution pipe passes through the liquid collection pipe and is inserted into the heat exchange pipe; the gas collection pipe adopts a U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is composed of the first rising riser, the second rising riser and the oil return bend. The tube communicates with the first riser through a finned tube heat exchanger. The utility model realizes the combination of vapor compression refrigeration mode and heat pipe natural circulation mode on the same evaporator with both performance and safety through special pipeline design, ensures oil return safety in vapor compression refrigeration mode, and reduces pipeline resistance in the evaporator. The utility model is suitable for the evaporator of the heat pipe refrigeration composite air conditioner unit, has simple structure, low cost and remarkable effect, can effectively solve the problems of oil return and drag reduction of this type of unit, and improve the reliability and high efficiency of operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of special evaporator for heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner, is applicable to the heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner unit, belongs to the refrigeration air-conditioner field.
Background technology
" annual need cold space " is meant that those are excessive or the building enclosure heat radiation is too small because of indoor caloric value, simultaneously since the space instructions for use need keep indoor temperature and be constant at reduced levels, thereby cause the indoor annual refrigeration duty that presents, need the annual air-conditioned room that cold is provided.In recent years, along with China's prosperity of economy and communication, IT, finance, the fast development of relevant industries such as building, all kinds of annual cold space sustainable growths with surprising rapidity that need comprise the mobile base station, IDC data machine room, computer room, the server room, large public building inner region, some technology factory building etc.With the mobile base station is example, and by in September, 2009, the total number of base of China three big mobile service operators has broken through 800,000, and along with the development of 3G and even 4G business, the base station construction of China will enter a sustainable growth period.Simultaneously, because China IT, finance, the data storage that industry high speed developments such as communication expedite the emergence of, with the rapid growth of aspect demand such as transmission, also grow with each passing day in IDC data machine room and other kinds server room alternately.
The air-conditioning type of cooling of existing base station, IDC machine room and server room generally is to adopt the special air conditioning for device room machine, the year round cooling operation.Because the electronics of these interior volume is intensive, heating power is higher, thereby has caused high air-conditioning equipment energy consumption.Simultaneously, when winter, load was low, compressor of air conditioner not only can cause the start and stop energy consumption with frequent start-stop, also can shorten the life-span of compressor.
In order to overcome the above problems, a kind of scheme of heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner unit proposes in succession, as patent coolant natural circulation type unit air-conditioning unit (application number: CN200810102064.7), a kind of (application number: CN200910119883.7) etc. of air processor with the natural cold and heat supply function.This class unit organically blends both a shared evaporimeter and condensers with conventional steam compression type refrigerating circulation with the separate heat pipe Natural Circulation.When outdoor temperature was higher, unit operation was in conventional vapor compression refrigeration pattern, and when outdoor temperature is enough low, switched to the heat pipe natural circulation mode, and close compressor is only opened two device blower fans, reaches the effect with the low energy consumption heat radiation.Than the machine room special machine of annual active refrigeration, such unit can make full use of outdoor cold when outdoor temperature is low lowers the temperature to indoor, has reduced the opening time of compressor, thereby can reach energy-saving effect preferably.Simultaneously, because heat pipe pattern and shared two devices of refrigeration mode all can reduce greatly so its cost and maintenance drop into.
Since heat pipe pattern and the shared evaporimeter of refrigeration mode and the condenser of this unit, and in fact, for the optimal design of air cooling fin tubular evaparator, heat pipe pattern and refrigeration mode are also inconsistent.Be used for conventional vapor compression refrigeration unit the air-cooled tube wing-type evaporimeter structure as shown in Figure 1, liquid refrigerant enters heat exchanger tube through liquid-dividing head and separating tube, heat absorption is evaporated to gaseous state, and converges and enter discharge, is sucked up to compressor.And this structure and be not suitable for the heat pipe pattern, reason mainly contains following 3 points.
The first, it is much smaller that the circulation power of heat pipe pattern is compared refrigeration mode, and pipe resistance is very big to its Effect on Performance, adopts bigger liquid-dividing head and the separating tube of resistance will weaken properties of hot pipe largely.
The second, separate refrigeration is less with the discharge caliber of evaporimeter, and the heat exchanger branch road is less, and the flow velocity of cold-producing medium in heat exchanger tube and discharge is bigger, helps oil return.But the evaporimeter resistance that this design brings is bigger, will worsen the performance of heat pipe pattern.If need take into account the heat pipe pattern, increase the heat exchanger branch road, transfer big discharge caliber, then can cause under the refrigeration mode, the cold-producing medium flow velocity in heat exchanger tube and the discharge reduces, and influences the compressor oil return safety of refrigeration mode.The evaporator designs contradiction of resistance and oil return is more outstanding.
The 3rd, will produce a large amount of bubbles when two phase refrigerant is absorbed heat explosive evaporation in the evaporimeter, bubble will tie up the flowing space of cold-producing medium, and will be unfavorable to the smooth discharge of cold-producing medium.For in time discharging these bubbles, each bar cold-producing medium branch road of evaporimeter should be designed to the flow arrangement that streamwise constantly rises in principle.For the evaporimeter of separate refrigeration, because driven compressor power is bigger, bubble is also not obvious to the inhibition that flows, so the not too big restriction of the flow scheme design of every heat exchange arm of evaporimeter.And for the heat pipe pattern, because its power that drives flow of refrigerant is more limited, if follow the design of moving towards of conventional heat exchanger tube, especially similar staggered up and down flow arrangement shown in Figure 1, then bubble will be difficult in time discharge evaporimeter, discharge smoothly thereby seriously hinder refrigerant vapour, influence the heat pipe mode performance greatly.
Evaporimeter is as the basic components of heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner machine, about its structure and design directly the performance of combined air conditioner machine, be fit to the evaporimeter that the heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner machine uses so need research and development badly, break through the problem that conventional evaporator exists, accelerate the research and development and the popularization process of heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner machine, for the energy-saving and emission-reduction work of air conditioner industry and country is contributed share.
The utility model content
Defective at prior art exists the utility model proposes a kind of special evaporator for heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner, is used for the heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner unit, solves the oil return of conventional evaporator, and problems such as resistance improve compound unit reliability of operation and high efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of special evaporator for heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner, contain fin-tube heat exchanger, discharge, liquid-dividing head, separating tube and heat exchanger tube, it is characterized in that: between described heat exchanger tube and separating tube collector tube is set, heat exchanger tube and collector tube are connected, and separating tube passes collector tube and inserts and extend in the heat exchanger tube; Described discharge adopts U type pipe, and this U type pipe is by the first rising standpipe, the second rising standpipe and curved composition of oil return of connecting the first rising standpipe and the second rising standpipe, and described heat exchanger tube is communicated with the described first rising standpipe by fin-tube heat exchanger; Heat exchanger tube from collector tube to each branch road the first rising standpipe is the rising mode and arranges.
The utility model has carried out effective improvement and perfect by above technical scheme to the deficiency that prior art exists, and has improved the reliability and the energy saving of heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner unit operation.Mainly show following three aspects.
The first, owing to be provided with collector tube, during the heat pipe pattern, cold-producing medium will enter evaporimeter from the collector tube upper end, and than entering from liquid-dividing head, resistance reduces greatly.Simultaneously, extend in the heat exchanger tube because separating tube passes collector tube and inserts, the flow of refrigerant situation of refrigeration mode is also uninfluenced.
The second, U type pipe has solved the contradiction of evaporimeter oil return and resistance.The heat exchange branch road of evaporimeter can suitably increase, and discharge can suitably increase.It is curved that the lubricating oil that stockpiles in the evaporimeter during heat pipe mode operation will come together in oil return gradually, in case system switches to refrigeration mode, first rising standpipe upper end is closed, and cold-producing medium will return compressor from the second rising standpipe, and the lubricating oil of oil return in curved also will be taken back in the compressor.For the situation that continues the refrigeration mode operation, U type pipe will ensure the oil return safety of compressor equally.
The 3rd and since the heat exchange arm move towards in rising trend, get rid of evaporimeter smoothly thereby help evaporated refrigerant vapor, keep flow of refrigerant smooth and easy, improve the heat dissipation capacity and the stability of heat pipe pattern.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that is used for the air-cooled tube wing-type evaporimeter of conventional vapor compression refrigeration unit.
The structure principle chart of " a kind of special evaporator for heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner " that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the amplification assumption diagram at A place among Fig. 2.
The working state figure of special evaporator in the heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner system that Fig. 4, Fig. 5 provide for the utility model.
The name of each parts is called among Fig. 1 to Fig. 5:
Among the figure: the 1-fin-tube heat exchanger; The 2-collector tube; The 3-discharge; The 4-liquid-dividing head; The 5-oil return is curved; The 6a-first rising standpipe; The 6b-second rising standpipe; The 7-separating tube; The 9-heat exchanger tube; The 10-compressor; The 12-triple valve; The 13-condenser; 14-heat pipe two-port valve; The 15-expansion valve; The 16a-first rising standpipe; The 16b-second rising standpipe.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present utility model, principle and the course of work are described further.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structure principle chart of the utility model disclosed " special evaporator for heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner ".This special evaporator for heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner, contain fin-tube heat exchanger 1, discharge 3, liquid-dividing head 4, separating tube 7 and heat exchanger tube 9, between described heat exchanger tube 9 and separating tube 7 collector tube 2 is set, heat exchanger tube 9 and collector tube 2 are connected, and separating tube 7 passes collector tube 2 and inserts and extend in the heat exchanger tube 9; Described discharge 3 adopts U type pipe, this U type pipe is made up of the first rising standpipe 6a, the second rising standpipe 6b and the oil return curved 5 that connects the first rising standpipe and the second rising standpipe, and described heat exchanger tube 9 passes through fin-tube heat exchanger 1 and is communicated with the described first rising standpipe 6a; Being the rising mode from the heat exchanger tube 9 of each branch road collector tube 2 to the first rising standpipe 6a arranges.
Wherein the concrete annexation of separating tube 7 and collector tube 2 and heat exchanger tube 9 as shown in Figure 3.Being the rising mode from the heat exchanger tube 9 of each branch road collector tube 2 to the first rising standpipe 6a arranges, after being meant the moving towards layout and make that cold-producing medium enters heat exchanger tube 9 from collector tube 2 of heat exchanger tube 9, it flows to and is horizontal direction, diagonal upward direction or direction vertically upward are until cold-producing medium enters in the U type pipe.
The working state figure of special evaporator in the heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner system that Fig. 4, Fig. 5 provide for the utility model.
For ease of explanation, special with in the disclosed evaporimeter access of the utility model heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner system, its connected mode is: liquid-dividing head 4 links to each other with the outlet of condenser 13 by expansion valve 15, collector tube 2 links to each other with the outlet of condenser 13 by heat pipe two-port valve 14, the second rising standpipe 6b links to each other with the air entry of compressor 10, and the exhaust outlet of the first rising standpipe 6a, compressor 10 and the inlet of condenser 13 link to each other by triple valve 12.
Fig. 4 is the refrigerating operaton pattern of heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner.Heat pipe two-port valve 14 cuts out, and compressor 10 is opened, and triple valve 12 switches to the first rising standpipe 6a and compressor 10 blast pipes disconnect, the valve position state that is communicated with condenser 13 inlets.Cold-producing medium is condensed into liquid state in condenser 13, through expansion valve 15 throttlings is the two-phase state, divided equally to separating tube 7 by liquid-dividing head 4 subsequently, enter heat exchanger tube 9, cold-producing medium is collected among the first rising standpipe 6a after absorbing heat in heat exchanger tube 9 and evaporating, and returns compressor through the curved 5 and second rising standpipe 6b of oil return at last.
Fig. 5 is the heat pipe operational mode of heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner.Heat pipe two-port valve 14 is opened, and compressor 10 cuts out, and triple valve 12 switches to the first rising standpipe 6a and is communicated with condenser 13 inlets, with the valve position state of compressor 10 blast pipes disconnection.Under the effect of liquid refrigerant that condenser 13 condensations are got off, enter in the collector tube 2 through heat pipe two-port valve 14 at gravity, and enter the evaporimeter heat exchanger tube 9 in the space between heat exchanger tube 9 inwalls and separating tube 1 outer wall, the heat exchanger tube 9 of gaseous refrigerant after the heat absorption evaporation through being the rising mode and arranging enters among the first rising standpipe 6a, and discharge from the upper end of the first rising standpipe 6a, in triple valve 12 return condensed devices 13.
Claims (1)
1. special evaporator for heat-pipe refrigerating hybrid air-conditioner, contain fin-tube heat exchanger (1), discharge (3), liquid-dividing head (4), separating tube (7) and heat exchanger tube (9), it is characterized in that: between described heat exchanger tube (9) and separating tube (7) collector tube (2) is set, described heat exchanger tube (9) and collector tube (2) are connected, and described separating tube (7) passes collector tube (2) and inserts and extend in the heat exchanger tube (9); Described discharge (3) adopts U type pipe, this U type pipe is made up of the first rising standpipe (6a), the second rising standpipe (6b) and the oil return curved (5) that connects the first rising standpipe and the second rising standpipe, and described heat exchanger tube (9) passes through fin-tube heat exchanger (1) and is communicated with the described first rising standpipe (6a); Heat exchanger tube (9) from collector tube (2) to each branch road the first rising standpipe (6a) is the rising mode and arranges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201432936U CN201628425U (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | A special evaporator for heat pipe refrigeration compound air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201432936U CN201628425U (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | A special evaporator for heat pipe refrigeration compound air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201628425U true CN201628425U (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201432936U Expired - Lifetime CN201628425U (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | A special evaporator for heat pipe refrigeration compound air conditioner |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217310A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 宁波沃弗圣龙环境技术有限公司 | Food freezer performance test device |
| CN103234298A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 南京师范大学 | Refrigerating circuit for air conditioning refrigeration device performance testing device |
| CN103913018A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-09 | 劳特斯空调(江苏)有限公司 | Finned tube air-cooled heat exchanger |
| CN104567128A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid supply device and refrigerating unit |
| CN108748770A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-06 | 鹤山联塑实业发展有限公司 | A kind of accurate quantification automatic filling control system and the device using the system |
| WO2023226469A1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Heat pump air conditioning unit and control method therefor |
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 CN CN2010201432936U patent/CN201628425U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217310A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 宁波沃弗圣龙环境技术有限公司 | Food freezer performance test device |
| CN103234298A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 南京师范大学 | Refrigerating circuit for air conditioning refrigeration device performance testing device |
| CN103234298B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 南京师范大学 | Refrigerating circuit for air conditioning refrigeration device performance testing device |
| CN103217310B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2016-05-25 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of food refrigerator performance testing device |
| CN103913018A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-09 | 劳特斯空调(江苏)有限公司 | Finned tube air-cooled heat exchanger |
| CN104567128A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid supply device and refrigerating unit |
| CN108748770A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-06 | 鹤山联塑实业发展有限公司 | A kind of accurate quantification automatic filling control system and the device using the system |
| WO2023226469A1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Heat pump air conditioning unit and control method therefor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101110 Effective date of abandoning: 20111026 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101110 Effective date of abandoning: 20111026 |