CN201617028U - Portable berry picking device - Google Patents
Portable berry picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201617028U CN201617028U CN2010200447489U CN201020044748U CN201617028U CN 201617028 U CN201617028 U CN 201617028U CN 2010200447489 U CN2010200447489 U CN 2010200447489U CN 201020044748 U CN201020044748 U CN 201020044748U CN 201617028 U CN201617028 U CN 201617028U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gathering
- picking
- berry
- portable
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
- A01D46/264—Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
- A01D2046/266—Portable devices to shake branches
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a portable berry picking device, belonging to agricultural machinery, in particular to a berry picking machine. The berry picking machine comprises a power machine, a clutch and a transmission assembly, a handle, a handle sleeve and a transmission shaft, wherein the end part of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with an eccentric crank; the end part of the eccentric crank is coaxially and rotatably provided with a picking disc; the eccentric crank and the picking disc form an eccentric device; picking rods are uniformly and fixedly distributed on the picking disc in the peripheral direction in sequence; the handle is flexibly contacted and sheathed with a limiting rotary sleeve; an elastic strip is connected among picking working parts formed by the picking disc and the picking rods and the limiting rotary sleeve; and the picking rods are made of elastic materials, and the surfaces thereof is covered with flexible materials. The portable berry picking device has simple structure, high picking efficiency, small vibration, and convenient and reliable use, and can pick berries such as sea-buckthorns, black currants, blueberries, medlars and the like.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of berry machinery of gathering.
Background technology
Berry nutritive value and economic worth are all very high, but China's present berry results mainly be adopt manual pluck and manually collector gather, efficiency is low, labour intensity is big.Both at home and abroad the mechanical harvesting berry mainly adopts mechanical-vibration type and air-sucking type dual mode, and mechanical-vibration type can be divided into pushing away and shakes trunk and do branch and two kinds on bump major branch, sprig.Mostly external berry mechanical oscillation harvester is large-scale self-propelled harvester, and cost is higher, and is higher to the plantation management expectancy in the field of gathering, and the portable small-sized berry harvester weak effect of generally gathering, the efficient of gathering is low, and the fruit branch damage is bigger, and labour intensity is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the problem that exists at above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of portable berry collector is provided, and relies on eccentric, make the bar of gathering produce periodic motion, flexible major branch and the sprig of clashing into berry of the bar of gathering makes fruit break away from branch, finishes the fruit process of plucking.Portable berry collector can manually be born, hand and gather, also can one or several portable berry collectors be installed on existing walking domain or the tractor and finish the work of gathering.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following scheme: a kind of portable berry collector comprises engine, clutch and transmission assembly, handle, taper knob and power transmission shaft.The end of power transmission shaft is fixed with eccentric mechanism, the coaxial disk of gathering that is fitted with rotationally in the end of eccentric mechanism, eccentric mechanism constitutes eccentric with the disk of gathering, the uniform successively bar of gathering that is fixed with on the circumferencial direction of disk of gathering, flexibility is set with spacing pivoted housing contiguously on handle, and gathering of the disk and the bar of gathering formation is connected with elastic strip between workpiece and the spacing pivoted housing gathering.
The bar of gathering is that elastomeric material is made, and the surface coverage of the bar of gathering has flexible material.The end of power transmission shaft is fixed with large eccentricity piece and small eccentricity piece successively, and wherein large eccentricity piece and eccentric mechanism are at heteropleural, and small eccentricity piece and eccentric mechanism are at homonymy.End at handle is fixed with protective cover, and protective cover is fitted in the outside of eccentric mechanism and large eccentricity piece with gap.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, the efficient of gathering height, the berry breakage rate is low, cost is low, vibrate little, easy to use and reliable, the berries such as sea-buckthorn, blackcurrant, blueberry, matrimony vine of can gathering are reequiped other crop and fruits such as walnut, olive, fibert, jujube, apple, citrus of also can gathering a little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an integrally-built schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 eccentric.
Fig. 3 is the right view of the gather disk and the bar of gathering of Fig. 1.
1. engines among the figure, 2. clutch and transmission assembly, 3. handle, 4. taper knob, 5. power transmission shaft, 6. spacing pivoted housing, 7. protective cover, 8. small eccentricity piece, 9. eccentric mechanism, the disk of 10. gathering, 11. bars of gathering, 12. large eccentricity pieces, 13. elastic strips.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.A kind of portable berry collector comprises engine 1, clutch and transmission assembly 2, handle 3, taper knob 4 and power transmission shaft 5.The end of power transmission shaft 5 is fixed with eccentric mechanism 9, the coaxial disk 10 of gathering that is fitted with rotationally in the end of eccentric mechanism 9, eccentric mechanism 9 constitutes eccentric with the disk 10 of gathering, the uniform successively bar 11 of gathering that is fixed with on the circumferencial direction of disk 10 of gathering, flexibility is set with spacing pivoted housing 6 contiguously on handle 3, and the disk 10 and bar 11 the gathering of formation of gathering are connected with elastic strip 13 between workpiece and the spacing pivoted housing 6 gathering.
The bar 11 of gathering is made for elastomeric material, and the surface coverage of the bar 11 of gathering has flexible material.The end of power transmission shaft 5 is fixed with large eccentricity piece 12 and small eccentricity piece 8 successively, and wherein large eccentricity piece 12 and eccentric mechanism 9 are at heteropleural, and small eccentricity piece 8 and eccentric mechanism 9 are at homonymy.Be fixed with protective cover 7 in the end of handle 3, and protective cover 7 is fitted in the outside of eccentric mechanism 9 and large eccentricity piece 12 with gap.
During operation, can be by electromotor, gasoline engine, air motor, engines 1 such as power input flexible axle provide power, make power transmission shaft 5 obtain suitable rotating speed and moment of torsion through clutch and transmission assembly 2, make eccentric mechanism 9 rotations that are packed in power transmission shaft 5 ends, the rotation of eccentric mechanism 9 makes the workpiece of gathering of the gather disk 10 and bar 11 formations of gathering produce motion, simultaneously because the motion of spacing pivoted housing 6 and 13 pairs of workpieces of gathering of elastic strip restriction, the motion of receiving the disk 10 and the bar 11 of gathering is approximately parallel and moves, each locus of points is for circle, in instantaneous each spot speed, acceleration is identical.Under the general work situation, because frictional force effect, spacing pivoted housing 6 relative handles 3 are maintained static, but when the bar 11 of gathering is subjected to big active force, the workpiece of gathering begins to rotate, and drives spacing pivoted housing 6 by elastic strip 13 simultaneously and rotates relative to handle 3, avoids the fruit branch damage so on the one hand, make things convenient for collector under the duty of gathering, to move on the other hand, improve the rate of just producing effects.Collector adopts large eccentricity piece 12 and small eccentricity piece 8 to come the inertia force of balance eccentric generation and the part inertia force that fruit branch produces, and makes the collector vibration little, reduces labour intensity, improves its reliability.When gathering operation, major branch and the sprigs of the flexible bump of bar 11 fruit trees of gathering make berry produce acceleration, when the inertia force of berry when breaking away from resistance, fruit just breaks away from branch, finishes the fruit process of plucking.Portable berry collector can manually bear, hand and carry out separate operaton and gather, also can one or several portable berry collectors be installed on existing walking domain or the tractor and finish the work of gathering.
This collector, simple in structure, the efficient of gathering height, the berry breakage rate is low, and fruit branch damage is little, and cost is low, vibrates for a short time, easy to use and reliable, satisfies the gather requirement of operation of berry.The berries such as sea-buckthorn, blackcurrant, blueberry, matrimony vine of can gathering, repacking other crop and fruits such as walnut, olive, fibert, jujube, apple, citrus of also can gathering a little.
Claims (4)
1. portable berry collector, comprise engine (1), clutch and transmission assembly (2), handle (3), taper knob (4) and power transmission shaft (5), the end that it is characterized in that power transmission shaft (5) is fixed with eccentric mechanism (9), the coaxial disk of gathering (10) that is fitted with rotationally in the end of eccentric mechanism (9), eccentric mechanism (9) constitutes eccentric with the disk (10) of gathering, the uniform successively bar of gathering (11) that is fixed with on the circumferencial direction of the disk of gathering (10), go up flexibility at handle (3) and be set with spacing pivoted housing (6) contiguously, be connected with elastic strip (13) between workpiece and the spacing pivoted housing (6) at disk of gathering (10) and gathering of the bar of gathering (11) formation.
2. portable berry collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bar of gathering (11) is made for elastomeric material, and the surface coverage of the bar of gathering (11) has flexible material.
3. portable berry collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end of power transmission shaft (5) is fixed with large eccentricity piece (12) and small eccentricity piece (8) successively, wherein large eccentricity piece (12) and eccentric mechanism (9) are at heteropleural, and small eccentricity piece (8) and eccentric mechanism (9) are at homonymy.
4. portable berry collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with protective cover (7) in the end of handle (3), and protective cover (7) is fitted in the outside of eccentric mechanism (9) and large eccentricity piece (12) with gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200447489U CN201617028U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Portable berry picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200447489U CN201617028U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Portable berry picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201617028U true CN201617028U (en) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
ID=43020476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200447489U Expired - Fee Related CN201617028U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Portable berry picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201617028U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102656998A (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东理工大学 | Push-rocking type Chinese date classifying harvester |
| CN104255195A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | 东北农业大学 | Hand-held berry picking machine |
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 CN CN2010200447489U patent/CN201617028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102656998A (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东理工大学 | Push-rocking type Chinese date classifying harvester |
| CN102656998B (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2014-07-30 | 山东理工大学 | Push-rocking type Chinese date classifying harvester |
| CN104255195A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | 东北农业大学 | Hand-held berry picking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101103 Termination date: 20130108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |