CN201616034U - Novel mushroom environmental control system - Google Patents
Novel mushroom environmental control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201616034U CN201616034U CN2010201348391U CN201020134839U CN201616034U CN 201616034 U CN201616034 U CN 201616034U CN 2010201348391 U CN2010201348391 U CN 2010201348391U CN 201020134839 U CN201020134839 U CN 201020134839U CN 201616034 U CN201616034 U CN 201616034U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- mushroom
- control system
- control box
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model provides a novel mushroom environmental control system, which includes a filter device for filtering fresh air waiting to enter a mushroom, a mixture air control box including an opening for leading-in of filtered fresh air and recirculation air in the mushroom, an adjustable baffle arranged between two openings and used for controlling the proportion of input amount of fresh air and circulation air according to cultivation requirements, a temperature adjusting tube used for adjusting the temperature of mixture air through heat exchange according to cultivation requirements, a ventilation pipeline connected with an outlet of the mixture air control box, and a humidification device communicated with the ventilation pipeline and used for humidifying mixture gas according to cultivation requirements, wherein a fan for enabling circulation of mixture air is arranged at one end of the ventilation pipeline, a plurality of through holes are arranged axially, and the mixture air is introduced into the mushroom according to cultivation requirements. The system is economical and practical, has a relatively simple structure, can effectively promote year-round factory production of edible fungi.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the bioenvironmental engineering technical field, particularly a kind of being used for according to planting the system that needs are controlled environment in the mushroom room.
Background technology
China is the abundantest country of edible fungi wild resource in the world, also be the artificial cultivation kind at most, the cultural method country of rich innovation.At present, domestic existing edible fungus culturing mushroom room exists facility simple and crude, and heat-insulating property is poor, resists problems such as wind, snow load ability are low, and the environment in the facility is difficult to realize artificial regulatory, has influenced the g and D of edible fungi thus.Especially when meeting with extreme weather conditions, often cause the underproduction even total crop failure.Environmental control equipments such as existing industrializing facility cultured mushroom room is typically equipped with refrigeration, heats, ventilation, humidification, problem such as one-time investment is higher, maintenance cost is high but exist, and energy consumption is serious.
The utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome defectives such as the cost height, the energy consumption that exist in the environment control of domestic existing heat preservation greenhouse formula mushroom room are serious.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of novel mushroom room environmental control system, comprising:
Filtration unit is arranged at the front end of mixing air control box, is used to filter the fresh air of waiting to enter the mushroom room;
The mixing air control box comprises: the opening that recirculation air enters in fresh air after supplying respectively to filter and the mushroom room; Be arranged at the fender plate between above-mentioned two openings, be used for CO according to the cultivation needs
2Concentration value control enters amount of fresh air after the described filtration in the described control box and the ratio between the described recirculation air amount; Temperature adjutage, be used for according to the cultivation needs by heat interchange to regulating by the temperature that enters the mixing air that fresh air and recirculation air constituted in the control box by described fender plate;
Air pipeline, be connected with the outlet of described mixing air control box, one end is provided with the blower fan that is used to make mixing air to flow, and is provided with a plurality of air vents vertically, be used for have the concentration that meets the cultivation needs, the mixing air of temperature and humidity is sent in the mushroom room;
Damping device is connected with described air pipeline, is used for according to the cultivation needs mixing air being carried out humidification.
Further, described system also comprises the pipe that preheats that is arranged at described filtration unit the place ahead, is used for before fresh air enters described filtration unit it being carried out little heating.
Wherein, described filtration unit comprises coarse filter and accurate spore filtrator, and described accurate spore filtrator is made greater than the filtering material of 4-5 micron by the spore size.
Wherein, described temperature adjutage is two coiled pipes, and it is connected with hot and cold water source respectively by solenoid valve.
Wherein, described air pipeline is a polyethylene pipe.
Wherein, described damping device comprises temperature controller, is used to make the watering temperature of described damping device and the temperature of the interior mixing air of described mixing control box to be consistent.
Wherein, the surface area sum of the described a plurality of air vents on the described air pipeline equates with the square section surface area of described air pipeline; And the distance of adjacent two air vents be between described air pipeline and described mushroom room overlayer internal layer or the ground distance 1/4.
Wherein, described fender plate is that an end is fixed at the bottom of the case of described mixing air control box and the other end can be around single baffle plate of described point of fixity rotation.
(3) beneficial effect
The environmental control system of technical solutions of the utility model is economical and practical and structure is simple relatively, can effectively promote the edible fungus industrial anniversary to produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing according to an embodiment of novel mushroom of the present utility model room environmental control system.
Embodiment
Novel mushroom of the present utility model room environmental control system comprises: filtration unit, mixing air control box, air pipeline and damping device, wherein, filtration unit is arranged at the front end of mixing air control box, be used for the fresh air that each stage enters the mushroom room during the cultivation is filtered, to reduce the generation of disease and pest in the air pollution rate and cultivation process in the mushroom room; The mixing air control box has respectively that recirculation air enters its interior opening in back fresh air and the mushroom room for filtering, and fender plate other inlet of branch to control above-mentioned two kinds of gases is set between above-mentioned two openings, promptly control the blending ratio of mixing air in this control box, thus CO in the control mixed gas
2Concentration value so that it satisfies in the mushroom room cultivar to CO
2The demand of concentration; Be provided with temperature adjutage at this fender plate rear along this control box short transverse, realize refrigeration or heating, make it satisfy the temperature requirements of cultivar in the mushroom room mixing air; This control box is connected with air pipeline by a blower fan, and the mixing air that will meet the cultivation requirement by this air pipeline imports in the mushroom room, and the air that circulates in the mushroom room simultaneously is by recycling in the opening metering-in control system on the mixing air control box; This air pipeline is provided with damping device, is used to control the humidity of mixing air in the air pipeline so that it satisfies the cultivation requirement.
To enumerate specific embodiment below is further elaborated to environmental control system of the present utility model.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structural drawing of mushroom of the present utility model room control system, by among Fig. 1 as can be seen, the filtration unit of present embodiment is arranged at outside, mushroom room, mixing air control box, air pipeline and damping device are arranged in the mushroom room.This filtration unit is made up of preceding filtration unit 1 and back filtration unit 2, wherein, preceding filtration unit 1 can be the coarse filtration net, be used at fresh air for the first time through wherein bigger particle of out-of-date removal and insect etc., back filtration unit 2 can for accurate spore filtrator to realize secondary filter, it is the filtering material of 4-5 micron that this precision spore filtrator can be selected the spore minimum dimension for use, and being provided with of the net of coarse filtration simultaneously can guarantee that this precision spore filtrator can keep clean and have long service time.In addition, consider that north outdoor temperature in winter is lower, freeze that preheating apparatus can also be set, and heating tube for example arranged side by side carries out little heating to the air that enters filtration unit before filtration unit for preventing filtration unit.
As shown in fig. 1, the left side of the mixing air control box 3 of present embodiment and bottom side are respectively arranged with the opening that enters for the air that filters circulation in back fresh air and the mushroom room, between two openings, be provided with a single baffle plate 4, the one end is fixed in the casing, the other end can for example when single baffle plate is horizontal, can make filtered fresh air enter fully in the mushroom room around this point of fixity rotation, and when single baffle plate is in vertical position, only have the air in the mushroom room to be in the state of recycling.By the angle between single baffle plate of such change and the bottom half, the inlet that can regulate fresh air, the maximum defective that reduces the mushroom room big energy-consuming that causes owing to inside and outside gas exchange realizes intelligent energy-conservation production.
As shown in fig. 1, temperature adjutage in the present embodiment is a coiled pipe 5,6, carry out heat interchange respectively and realize heating or refrigeration by making cold/hot water from the hot/cold water source enter different coiled pipes respectively, so that it satisfies temperature value of setting according to the cultivation needs gas in the mixing air control box; The watering of damping device can also be served as in this cold/hot water source simultaneously, by the ultrasonic atomization shower nozzle 8 that is arranged on the air pipeline 7 mixing air in it is added wet process, be provided with solenoid valve 9 this moment between above-mentioned water source and temperature control tube and shower nozzle, realize different functions in the different devices as required the water at water source is introduced; Present embodiment is taked supersonic atomizing humidifier, and when mushroom room environment needed humidification, it was opened automatically, water smoke is diffused in the air pipeline with the water atomization in the supply tank and by shower nozzle by the ultrasound wave higher-order of oscillation.Need to prove, supply tank (water source) also is provided with temperature controller 10, so that the mixing air temperature in the water temperature of humidification and the mixing air case 3 is consistent, avoid the temperature of mixed gas in the humidification to change thus and the phenomenon of the mushroom room temperature big ups and downs that cause.
The air from mixing air control box 3 in the present embodiment vertically flows out along tygon delivery pipe (air pipeline 7) by blower fan 11 (fan) effect.For making the air distributed uniform, need on the tygon delivery pipe a plurality of air vent (not shown) to be set vertically by the science punching.The punching principle: the surface area sum of (1) perforate equates with the square section surface area of ventilation duct; (2) distance between the Kong Yukong be between ventilation duct and the overlayer inwall (perhaps ground) distance 1/4.Exhaust outlet can be provided with the withstand voltage box that screen pack is housed, and is positioned at an end relative with fan.
In sum, the mushroom room environmental control system of present embodiment according to cultivar to environment CO
2The needs of concentration, the ratio of employing ratio control mode automatic controllable register Control Circulation air and fresh air realizes Energy Saving Control; Mixing air connects refrigeration or heating tube, sets according to mushroom room temperature, and the mixing air of heating or refrigeration is sent into the mushroom room by ventilating duct, realizes the accurate control of environment in the mushroom room; When mushroom room environment needs humidification, open ultrasonic humidifier simultaneously automatically, the mixing air behind the humidification is carried out humidification by mixed pipe line to the mushroom room.This systematic economy practicality and structure are simple relatively, can effectively promote the edible fungus industrial anniversary to produce.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the utility model; and be not to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a novel mushroom room environmental control system is characterized in that, comprising:
Filtration unit is arranged at the front end of mixing air control box, is used to filter the fresh air of waiting to enter the mushroom room;
The mixing air control box comprises: the opening that recirculation air enters in fresh air after supplying respectively to filter and the mushroom room; Be arranged at the fender plate between above-mentioned two openings, be used for CO according to the cultivation needs
2Concentration value control enters amount of fresh air after the described filtration in the described control box and the ratio between the described recirculation air amount; Temperature adjutage, be used for according to the cultivation needs by heat interchange to regulating by the temperature that enters the mixing air that fresh air and recirculation air constituted in the control box by described fender plate;
Air pipeline, be connected with the outlet of described mixing air control box, one end is provided with the blower fan that is used to make mixing air to flow, and is provided with a plurality of air vents vertically, be used for have the concentration that meets the cultivation needs, the mixing air of temperature and humidity is sent in the mushroom room;
Damping device is connected with described air pipeline, is used for according to the cultivation needs mixing air being carried out humidification.
2. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room environmental control system is characterized in that described system also comprises the pipe that preheats that is arranged at described filtration unit the place ahead, is used for before fresh air enters described filtration unit it being carried out little heating.
3. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room environmental control system is characterized in that described filtration unit comprises coarse filter and accurate spore filtrator, and described accurate spore filtrator is made greater than the filtering material of 4-5 micron by the spore size.
4. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room environmental control system is characterized in that described temperature adjutage is two coiled pipes, and it is connected with hot and cold water source respectively by solenoid valve.
5. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room environmental control system is characterized in that described air pipeline is a polyethylene pipe.
6. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room environmental control system is characterized in that described damping device also comprises temperature controller, is used to make the watering temperature of described damping device and the temperature of the interior mixing air of described mixing control box to be consistent.
7. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room environmental control system is characterized in that the surface area sum of the described a plurality of air vents on the described air pipeline equates with the square section surface area of described air pipeline; And the distance of adjacent two air vents be between described air pipeline and described mushroom room overlayer internal layer or the ground distance 1/4.
8. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room environmental control system is characterized in that, described fender plate is that an end is fixed at the bottom of the case of described mixing air control box and the other end can be around single baffle plate of described point of fixity rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201348391U CN201616034U (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Novel mushroom environmental control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201348391U CN201616034U (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Novel mushroom environmental control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201616034U true CN201616034U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=43002401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201348391U Expired - Fee Related CN201616034U (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Novel mushroom environmental control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201616034U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422780A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 山东沃得格伦中央空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioner room for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN102668868A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 无锡市祥云菇业有限公司 | Centralized-control system of factory fruiting house |
| CN102668888A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Automatic ventilation and energy conservation method in industrial cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN102726212A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 | Mushroom house environment machine |
| CN102884944A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-23 | 洛阳奥吉特食用菌开发有限公司 | Automatic water adding device for greenhouse mushroom humidifying water bucket |
| CN103858707A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient earthing cultivation edible fungus bed thermoregulation facility |
| CN104896680A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 南京市浦口区天和自动化设备有限公司 | Mushroom house environmental control apparatus |
| CN105824342A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-03 | 黄河科技学院 | Agricultural greenhouse environment control circuit based on industrial waste heat |
| CN112931040A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 东莞中芝生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture method |
| CN113273441A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-08-20 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom house ventilation device capable of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity and control system thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-03-17 CN CN2010201348391U patent/CN201616034U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668868A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 无锡市祥云菇业有限公司 | Centralized-control system of factory fruiting house |
| CN102422780A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 山东沃得格伦中央空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioner room for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN102668888A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Automatic ventilation and energy conservation method in industrial cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN102726212A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 | Mushroom house environment machine |
| CN102884944A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-23 | 洛阳奥吉特食用菌开发有限公司 | Automatic water adding device for greenhouse mushroom humidifying water bucket |
| CN103858707A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient earthing cultivation edible fungus bed thermoregulation facility |
| CN104896680A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 南京市浦口区天和自动化设备有限公司 | Mushroom house environmental control apparatus |
| CN105824342A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-03 | 黄河科技学院 | Agricultural greenhouse environment control circuit based on industrial waste heat |
| CN105824342B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse environmental Kuznets Curves circuit using industrial exhaust heat |
| CN113273441A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-08-20 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom house ventilation device capable of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity and control system thereof |
| CN112931040A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 东莞中芝生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201616034U (en) | Novel mushroom environmental control system | |
| CN204513585U (en) | A kind of indoor purifying system | |
| CN203785526U (en) | Fog dissipating and water collecting device of cooling tower | |
| CN202119046U (en) | Constant-temperature constant-humidity air conditioner intelligent network energy-saving system | |
| CN204466428U (en) | Photovoltaic green-house cooling in summer system | |
| CN201766906U (en) | Heat conducting pipeline water circulating system | |
| CN207692700U (en) | Henhouse with heat sinking function | |
| CN207881073U (en) | A kind of space heating ventilating system | |
| CN206829683U (en) | A kind of four seasons available open type open air sentry box | |
| CN206078305U (en) | Gemmule yulan growth room | |
| CN108518791A (en) | A kind of volumed space building layering air conditioner ventilating system | |
| CN201612064U (en) | Mushroom greenhouse temperature-reducing humidifying system | |
| CN204598922U (en) | A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery | |
| CN104791933B (en) | The anti-freeze formula Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System driven based on photovoltaic | |
| CN208042408U (en) | A kind of volumed space building energy-saving ventilation system | |
| CN203586434U (en) | Ventilation structure of air conditioner fresh air system | |
| CN202269202U (en) | Pre-treatment ventilation system for edible fungus culture warehouse | |
| CN108224623B (en) | Passive fresh air system using dry air energy and solar energy as driving energy | |
| CN204443518U (en) | Pig house microenvironment self-adjusting system | |
| CN209371422U (en) | Plant cultivates the mating constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system of packaging tank module | |
| CN204191273U (en) | A kind of edible mushroom producing chambers ventilation system | |
| WO2012003751A1 (en) | Air circulation system for miniature vegetable production system | |
| CN207778659U (en) | Passive fresh-air system based on dry air energy and Driven by Solar Energy | |
| CN209341512U (en) | A kind of workshop air-conditioning equipment | |
| CN207963015U (en) | A kind of wet-film humidifying tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101027 Termination date: 20140317 |