Clear comb connection fiber low-damage cotton feeding box
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of clear comb connection Weaving device, relates in particular to continuous blowing-carding feeding hopper.
Background technology:
Continuous blowing-carding feeding hopper is to comb one of indispensable key equipment in the textile technology clearly, the structure of the continuous blowing-carding feeding hopper that generally uses as shown in Figure 1 at present, it comprises distributes cotton 1, dust flue 2, hair-dryer 3, defeated cotton upper channel 4, the shredding parts, defeated cotton lower channel 6, the dust suction parts, delivery roller parts and drain cotton plate 9, distribute cotton 1 and dust flue 2 all be arranged on the top of hopper, distribute cotton and 1 communicate with defeated cotton upper channel 4, the shredding parts are arranged on defeated cotton upper channel 4, the place that joins in defeated cotton lower channel 6 and air channel 10, the shredding parts comprise cotton feeding roller 51, hired roughneck 52 and cotton feeding palte 53, cotton feeding palte 53 is arranged on the upper left side of cotton feeding roller 51 and hired roughneck 52 engagement places, cotton feeding roller 51 is positioned at hired roughneck 52 upper right side, cotton feeding roller 51 is driven by reductor, hired roughneck 52 is driven by hired roughneck's motor 54, and cotton feeding roller 51 is identical with turning to of hired roughneck 52; The upper end in air channel 10 and hair-dryer 3 interlink, and its lower end links to each other with defeated cotton lower channel 6 from hired roughneck 52 left side; The dust suction parts are made up of left air-intaking box 71 and right air-intaking box 72, and left air-intaking box 71 and right air-intaking box 72 are separately positioned on the and arranged on left and right sides of defeated cotton lower channel 6; Exit at defeated cotton lower channel 6 is provided with the delivery roller parts, described delivery roller parts are made up of horizontally disposed left delivery roller 81 and right delivery roller 82, and left delivery roller 81 is identical with the radial dimension of right delivery roller 82, below left delivery roller 81 and right delivery roller 82, be provided with drain cotton plate 9, the cotton inlet of feeding of the outlet of drain cotton plate 9 and carding machine connects, the cotton that feeds of carding machine enters the mouth by carding machine cotton feeding roller 21, carding machine licker-in 22, carding machine feed plate 23 is formed, carding machine cotton feeding roller 21 distributes with carding machine licker-in 22 horizontal directions, carding machine feed plate 23 is positioned at the below of carding machine cotton feeding roller 21, and cotton stream is imported by carding machine feed plate 23 and flows to carding machine through carding machine cotton feeding roller 21 and carding machine licker-in 22.
Its course of work is: fiber is by distributing cotton 1, defeated cotton upper channel 4 is defeated by the shredding parts, feed to hired roughneck 52 through cotton feeding palte 53 and cotton feeding roller 51, because cotton feeding roller 51 and hired roughneck 52 are and rotate counterclockwise, fiber is at cotton feeding roller 51, under the acting in conjunction of hired roughneck 52 and cotton feeding palte 53 by shredding, the pressure current that fiber is provided by hair-dryer 3 after shredding blows to defeated cotton lower channel 6, when fibre stream during through defeated cotton lower channel 6, dust in the fiber and little assorted being blown in left air-intaking box 71 and the right air-intaking box 72, and by dusting fan from dust flue 2 input dirt catchers, fiber enters carding machine cotton feeding roller 21 along drain cotton plate 9, arrives carding machine licker-in 22 along carding machine feed plate 23 again.
There is following deficiency in actual use in the continuous blowing-carding feeding hopper of this structure:
1. after the shredding of fiber opening parts, most fibers are by the length direction vertical drop in defeated cotton lower channel 6, when dropping on left delivery roller 81 and the right delivery roller 82, under the double action of gravity and air-flow, fiber is blown down, make the length direction of fiber parallel with the axis of delivery roller, there is not cohesive force between the cotton layer fiber that forms like this, cotton layer can cause tomography when the feeding carding machine, the fibre length direction of being exported through left delivery roller 81, right delivery roller 82 simultaneously is parallel with the axis of delivery roller.
2. because the fiber majority from the cotton layer of drain cotton plate 9 outputs is horizontal, behind the fiber feeding carding machine cotton feeding roller 21 and carding machine licker-in 22 of cross direction profiles, under the running up of carding machine licker-in 22, fiber laterally can be interrupted, increase fiber short down, thereby reduce the intensity of yarn.
3. the airflow layer under letting out from the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning plate is taken a part of impurity out of, and circulating current makes impurity sneak into cotton layer, causes the secondary pollution of cotton layer, card sliver quality index instability after the carding machine combing, and it is poor easily to produce section.
According to the modern textile technological requirement, if the fiber of input carding machine can vertically be arranged, not only can improve the cohesive force between the cotton layer fiber, and can reduce fibre damage, all tropisms of fiber are improved a lot, when further dividing comb, can reduce short flannel and produce, and section missionary society obviously improves.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the continuous blowing-carding feeding hopper above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model provides comb connection fiber low-damage cotton feeding box clearly.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows:
Described clear comb connection fiber low-damage cotton feeding box, it comprises shredding parts, defeated cotton lower channel, dust suction parts, delivery roller parts and drain cotton plate, the shredding parts comprise cotton feeding roller, hired roughneck and cotton feeding palte, it is characterized in that: cotton feeding palte is arranged on the right side side of cotton feeding roller and hired roughneck engagement place, cotton feeding roller is positioned at hired roughneck's upper left side, cotton feeding roller and hired roughneck's switched in opposite, cotton feeding roller rotates counterclockwise, and the hired roughneck clockwise rotates; Defeated cotton lower channel is " L " type passage that has bend, between defeated cotton lower channel and drain cotton plate, be provided with dust suction parts and delivery roller parts, the dust suction parts are made up of last air-intaking box and following air-intaking box, last air-intaking box and following air-intaking box distribute along the bottom surface vertical symmetry of drain cotton plate, described delivery roller parts are made up of last delivery roller and following delivery roller, last delivery roller is identical with the radial dimension of following delivery roller, last delivery roller and following delivery roller distribute along the bottom surface vertical symmetry of drain cotton plate, drain cotton plate is arranged on the exit of delivery roller parts, angle between drain cotton plate and horizontal plane is 10 °~25 °, and defeated cotton lower channel is connected with the delivery roller parts by the circular arc bend that its hypomere is provided with.
Further, the angle between drain cotton plate and horizontal plane is 15 °.
Owing to changed in the shredding parts installation site between cotton feeding roller, hired roughneck and the cotton feeding palte, and cotton feeding roller rotates counterclockwise, and the hired roughneck clockwise rotates, be convenient to the shredding and the output of fiber, fiber after the shredding is blowed to defeated cotton lower channel by hair-dryer, gives the delivery roller parts from the circular arc bend of the defeated cotton lower channel of " L " type, when fiber flows to the delivery roller parts, dust in the fiber and little assorted being blown in air-intaking box and the following air-intaking box, and arrange into dirt catcher by the carding machine dust flue.Owing to cotton-conveying pipe is changed into " L " type passage of band circular arc bend by original vertical channel, so just changed the whereabouts mode of fiber, the fibre length direction of being defeated by delivery roller is vertical with the axis direction of delivery roller, after the output of delivery roller parts, the axis normal of the fibre length direction of output and the cotton feeding roller of carding machine, so just satisfied the requirement of carding machine well to the input fiber, not only can improve the cohesive force of prolonging fiber between the cotton, reduce tomography, reduce damage significantly, overcome the deficiency that existing hopper exists ideally fiber.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing continuous blowing-carding feeding hopper;
Fig. 2 is the distribution figure of existing continuous blowing-carding feeding hopper output fiber between carding machine cotton feeding roller 21 and carding machine licker-in 22;
Fig. 3 is for being structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the distribution figure of the utility model output fiber between carding machine cotton feeding roller 21 and carding machine licker-in 22;
Among the figure: the 1-head of distributing cotton; The 2-dust flue; The 3-hair-dryer; 4-fails cotton upper channel; 6-fails cotton lower channel; The 9-drain cotton plate; The 10-air channel; 21-carding machine cotton feeding roller; 22-carding machine licker-in; 23-carding machine feed plate; The 51-cotton feeding roller; 52-hired roughneck; The 53-cotton feeding palte; 54-hired roughneck's motor; 71-left side air-intaking box; The right air-intaking box of 72-; The last air-intaking box of 73-; Air-intaking box under the 74-; 81-left side delivery roller; The right delivery roller of 82-; The last delivery roller of 83-; Delivery roller under the 84-.
The specific embodiment
3~Fig. 4 further specifies the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Described clear comb connection fiber low-damage cotton feeding box, as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, it comprises distributes cotton 1, dust flue 2, hair-dryer 3, defeated cotton upper channel 4, the shredding parts, defeated cotton lower channel 6, the dust suction parts, delivery roller parts and drain cotton plate 9, distribute cotton 1 and dust flue 2 all be arranged on the top of hopper, distribute cotton and 1 communicate with defeated cotton upper channel 4, the shredding parts are arranged on defeated cotton upper channel 4, the place that joins in defeated cotton lower channel 6 and air channel 10, the shredding parts comprise cotton feeding roller 51, hired roughneck 52 and cotton feeding palte 53, cotton feeding palte 53 is arranged on the right side side of cotton feeding roller 51 and hired roughneck 52 engagement places, cotton feeding roller 51 is positioned at hired roughneck 52 upper left side, cotton feeding roller 51 and hired roughneck's 52 switched in opposite, cotton feeding roller 51 rotates counterclockwise, and hired roughneck 52 clockwise rotates; Defeated cotton lower channel 6 is for having " L " type passage of bend, between defeated cotton lower channel 6 and drain cotton plate 9, be provided with dust suction parts and delivery roller parts, the dust suction parts are made up of last air-intaking box 73 and following air-intaking box 74, last air-intaking box 73 and following air-intaking box 74 distribute along the bottom surface vertical symmetry of drain cotton plate 9, described delivery roller parts are made up of last delivery roller 83 and following delivery roller 84, last delivery roller 83 is identical with the radial dimension of following delivery roller 84, last delivery roller 83 and following delivery roller 84 distribute along the bottom surface vertical symmetry of drain cotton plate 9, drain cotton plate 9 is arranged on the exit of delivery roller 83 and following delivery roller 84, angle between drain cotton plate 9 and the horizontal plane is 10 °~25 °, and defeated cotton lower channel 6 is connected with the delivery roller parts by the circular arc bend that its hypomere is provided with.
Its course of work is: fiber is by distributing cotton 1, defeated cotton upper channel 4 is given the shredding parts and is carried out the shredding processing, the shredding parts are by cotton feeding roller 51, hired roughneck 52 and cotton feeding palte 53 are formed, cotton feeding roller 51 rotates counterclockwise, and hired roughneck 52 clockwise rotates, fiber is through cotton feeding roller 51, after cotton feeding palte 53 and hired roughneck's 52 shreddings, by hair-dryer 3 fiber after the shredding is blowed to defeated cotton lower channel 6, give the delivery roller parts from the circular arc bend of the defeated cotton lower channel 6 of " L " type, when fiber flows to the delivery roller parts, dust in the fiber and little assorted being blown in air-intaking box 73 and the following air-intaking box 74, and arrange into dirt catcher by the carding machine dust flue.Because the defeated cotton lower channel 6 below the hired roughneck 52 is changed into " L " type passage of band circular arc bend by original vertical channel, thereby can make fiber change former output state, the length direction of output fiber is vertical with the axis direction of delivery roller, after the output of delivery roller parts, the fibre length direction of output and the axis normal of carding machine cotton feeding roller 21, so just satisfied the requirement of carding machine well to the input fiber, not only can improve the cohesive force of prolonging fiber between the cotton, reduce tomography, reduce damage significantly fiber.