CN201599882U - Air purification fresh air machine - Google Patents
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- CN201599882U CN201599882U CN2010290441333U CN201029044133U CN201599882U CN 201599882 U CN201599882 U CN 201599882U CN 2010290441333 U CN2010290441333 U CN 2010290441333U CN 201029044133 U CN201029044133 U CN 201029044133U CN 201599882 U CN201599882 U CN 201599882U
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- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种空气净化新风机,包括机壳、风机以及将室外空气过滤净化的空气过滤净化装置,所述机壳安装在墙体内,风机可拆卸地安装在机壳内靠近室内的一端,空气过滤净化装置可拆卸地安装在机壳内靠近室外的一端,该空气过滤净化装置由外向内依次设置有第一除尘过滤网、除菌网和活性炭纤维网;所述空气过滤净化装置还可在第一除尘过滤网外侧设置防虫网,在第一除尘过滤网和除菌网之间设置第二除尘过滤网和除油烟过滤网,在除菌网和活性炭纤维网之间设置冷触媒过滤网,在活性炭纤维网内侧设置第三除尘过滤网;本实用新型不仅能将室外空气过滤净化后引入室内,而且新风流量大、净化效果好,安装及维修方便,适合在居室或办公等场所推广使用。
The utility model discloses an air purification fresh fan, which comprises a casing, a fan and an air filtration and purification device for filtering and purifying outdoor air. One end of the air filter and purification device is detachably installed on the end of the casing near the outside, and the air filter and purification device is sequentially provided with a first dust filter, a bacteria removal net and an activated carbon fiber net from the outside to the inside; the air filter and purification The device can also be provided with an insect-proof net on the outside of the first dust-removing filter net, a second dust-removing filter net and an oil smoke filter net are set between the first dust-removing filter net and the bacteria-removing net, and a cold air filter is set between the bacteria-removing net and the active carbon fiber net. Catalyst filter, the third dust removal filter is set inside the activated carbon fiber net; the utility model can not only filter and purify the outdoor air and introduce it into the room, but also has a large flow of fresh air, good purification effect, convenient installation and maintenance, and is suitable for living room or office, etc. Site promotion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种室内换气设备,特别是涉及一种用于居室、商场或者办公等场所的空气净化新风机。The utility model relates to an indoor ventilation device, in particular to an air-purifying fresh fan used in living rooms, shopping malls or offices.
背景技术Background technique
目前,建筑物室内通风率普遍不足,以致室内空气污染事件频频发生。一些人出现头痛、干咳、皮肤干燥发痒、头晕恶心、注意力难以集中和对气味敏感等症状,这一被称为“致病建筑综合症”的状况在很多国家都有发生,严重的诱发各种癌症如肺癌、血癌,其中肺癌的发病率已排到第一位,各发达国家在这方面都有着惨痛的教训;这使得人们开始深入研究和探讨室内空气质量对人类健康的影响,污染物及其来源以及可行的解决途径等。At present, the indoor ventilation rate of buildings is generally insufficient, resulting in frequent occurrence of indoor air pollution incidents. Some people experience symptoms such as headache, dry cough, dry itchy skin, dizziness, nausea, difficulty concentrating and sensitivity to smells. Various cancers such as lung cancer and blood cancer, among which the incidence rate of lung cancer has been ranked first, all developed countries have suffered painful lessons in this regard; this makes people begin to study and discuss the impact of indoor air quality on human health, pollution substances, their sources, and possible solutions.
要改善室内空气污染,提高室内空气质量的最直接有效的办法就是提高室内空气的流通,加快室内污染空气的排出,加速室外新鲜空气的注入。人们一般采取以下几种方法:To improve indoor air pollution, the most direct and effective way to improve indoor air quality is to improve indoor air circulation, accelerate the discharge of indoor polluted air, and accelerate the injection of outdoor fresh air. People generally adopt the following methods:
第一种,采取开窗通风的方法。但是这一最直接最原始的通风排气方法是不可取且弊端重重的,因为开窗通风风向气流盲目,混乱的气流可能把卫生间和厨房的异味带入客厅以及卧室,并夹带大量尘埃,在影响室内清洁卫生的同时也无法避免噪音污染。况且在室外空气不流动的闷热天气,即使开窗室内空气也不会产生对流。另外,如果室外空气较差,则反而会污染室内空气。The first method is to open windows for ventilation. However, this most direct and original method of ventilation and exhaust is undesirable and has many disadvantages, because the ventilation direction of the window is blind, and the chaotic air flow may bring the peculiar smell of the bathroom and kitchen into the living room and bedroom, and entrain a lot of dust. While affecting indoor cleanliness, noise pollution cannot be avoided. Moreover, in the sultry weather when the outdoor air does not flow, even if the windows are opened, the indoor air will not produce convection. In addition, if the outdoor air is poor, it will pollute the indoor air instead.
第二种,使用换气扇。传统的换气扇虽然瞬时的排风量大,但是无法连续排除室内的异味,时开时关的工作状态不能持续通风换气,通风范围狭小,且在无新风导入口时,排风阻力增大,效果大打折扣。The second is to use a ventilation fan. Although the traditional ventilation fan has a large instantaneous exhaust air volume, it cannot continuously eliminate indoor odors. The working state of on and off cannot continue to ventilate and ventilate. The ventilation range is narrow, and when there is no fresh air inlet, the exhaust resistance increases. The effect is greatly reduced.
第三种,使用空气清洁清新剂。但是喷射了空气清洁清新剂后,该清新剂与原来浑浊的室内空气混合后添上“伪装”,麻痹嗅觉,而且清新剂本身就含有对人体有害的物质,致使室内空气质量更为下降,造成二次污染。Third, use air cleaners. However, after spraying the air freshener, the freshener mixes with the original turbid indoor air and adds a "camouflage" to paralyze the sense of smell, and the freshener itself contains harmful substances to the human body, resulting in a further decline in indoor air quality and secondary pollution. secondary pollution.
第四种,采用室内空气净化机。但是室内空气净化机只能对原有的室内空气进行处理,随着室内空气污染度的增高,其处理能力也逐渐下降。另外,空气净化机只能吸附室内部分灰尘等有害物质,而不具备吸附空气中有害物质以及将室外空气过滤净化后引入室内的能力。The fourth is to use indoor air purifiers. However, indoor air purifiers can only process the original indoor air, and as the indoor air pollution increases, its processing capacity gradually decreases. In addition, the air purifier can only absorb some harmful substances such as indoor dust, but does not have the ability to absorb harmful substances in the air and introduce the outdoor air into the room after filtering and purifying.
第五种,采用将室外空气过滤净化后引入室内的新风机。如中国实用新型专利ZL200620151709.2,就公开了这种新风机的结构,其由机壳、控制板和一安装在机壳内的粗过滤层构成,机壳安装在墙体内,机壳内侧靠近室外一端安装有电机及叶轮,粗过滤层安装在电机的靠近室内一侧,粗过滤层靠近室内一侧的机壳内依次安装有细过滤层、活性炭过滤层、负氧离子发生器和加热器。这种结构的新风机虽然可对进入室内的空气进行过滤和净化,但由于电机及叶轮安装在靠近室外一端,粗过滤层安装在靠近室内一端,导致进入室内的新风流量很小,远远不能满足室内对新风的需求,因而难以达到改善室内空气质量、保证人体健康的目的。另外,其防雨罩需从外墙安装,在高层建筑安装时有较大的安全隐患。The fifth type is to use fresh air fans that filter and purify the outdoor air and introduce it into the room. For example, the Chinese utility model patent ZL200620151709.2 discloses the structure of this new fan, which consists of a casing, a control panel and a coarse filter layer installed in the casing. The motor and impeller are installed near the outdoor end, the coarse filter layer is installed on the indoor side of the motor, and the fine filter layer, activated carbon filter layer, negative oxygen ion generator and heating are installed in the casing of the coarse filter layer near the indoor side. device. Although the fresh air fan with this structure can filter and purify the air entering the room, since the motor and the impeller are installed at the end close to the outside, and the coarse filter layer is installed at the end close to the room, the flow of fresh air entering the room is very small, which is far from enough. To meet the indoor demand for fresh air, it is difficult to achieve the purpose of improving indoor air quality and ensuring human health. In addition, the rain cover needs to be installed from the outer wall, which poses a greater safety hazard when installed in high-rise buildings.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种不仅能将室外空气过滤净化后引入室内,而且引入室内的新风流量大,空气过滤净化的性能更好,结构简单,安装及维修方便的空气净化新风机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new air purification system that can not only filter and purify outdoor air into the room, but also introduce a large flow of fresh air into the room, better performance of air filtration and purification, simple structure, and convenient installation and maintenance. fan.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用这样的一种空气净化新风机,其包括机壳、风机以及将室外空气过滤净化的空气过滤净化装置,所述机壳安装在墙体内,所述风机可拆卸地安装在机壳内靠近室内的一端,所述空气过滤净化装置可拆卸地安装在机壳内靠近室外的一端,该空气过滤净化装置由外向内依次设置有第一除尘过滤网、除菌网和活性炭纤维网。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts such a fresh air purifying fan, which includes a casing, a fan and an air filtration and purification device for filtering and purifying outdoor air. The casing is installed in the wall, and the fan It is detachably installed on the end of the casing close to the room, and the air filter and purification device is detachably installed on the end of the casing close to the outside. The air filter and purification device is sequentially provided with a first dust filter, a Bacteria mesh and activated carbon fiber mesh.
采用上述结构后,由于风机安装在靠近室内的一端,空气过滤净化装置安装在靠近室外的一端,因而在工作时,室外空气在风机产生的负压作用下很容易经空气过滤净化装置处理后进入室内,因此进入室内的新风流量大,满足了室内对新风的需求;另外,由于空气过滤净化装置包括第一除尘过滤网、除菌网和活性炭纤维网;所述除菌网优选由儿茶素纤维构成。在本实用新型中,第一除尘过滤网吸附过滤掉空气中颗粒较大的尘埃、浮游粒子等杂质;除菌网起到对空气中的细菌进行快速有效杀灭的目的;活性炭纤维是性能优于活性炭的高效活性吸附材料和环保工程材料,由其制成的活性炭纤维网的吸附能力更强,且不会发生飘浮的活性炭颗粒对室内空气造成二次污染。因此,本实用新型与现有技术相比,空气过滤净化装置不仅结构简单,而且空气过滤净化的性能更好;又由于风机以及空气过滤净化装置均可拆卸地安装在机壳内,因而安装、维修以及清洗都很方便。After adopting the above structure, since the fan is installed at the end close to the room, and the air filter and purification device is installed at the end close to the outside, during work, the outdoor air can easily enter after being processed by the air filter and purification device under the action of the negative pressure generated by the fan. Indoor, so the flow of fresh air entering the room is large, which meets the indoor demand for fresh air; in addition, since the air filter and purification device includes the first dust filter, sterilizing net and activated carbon fiber net; the sterilizing net is preferably made of catechin fiber composition. In the utility model, the first dedusting filter net absorbs and filters impurities such as dust with large particles and floating particles in the air; the germ removal net plays the purpose of quickly and effectively killing bacteria in the air; Due to the high-efficiency active adsorption material of activated carbon and environmental protection engineering material, the activated carbon fiber net made of it has stronger adsorption capacity, and the floating activated carbon particles will not cause secondary pollution to indoor air. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the utility model not only has a simple structure for the air filter and purification device, but also has better performance of air filter and purification; Easy to maintain and clean.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述空气过滤净化装置还包括防虫网,该防虫网设置在所述第一除尘过滤网的外侧。所述的防虫网优选由无纺网格布构成或者由金属丝编织而成。这样的结构,可将蚊蝇等虫类阻挡在第一除尘过滤网之外,从而使室外空气更为顺畅地通过空气过滤净化装置进入室内。As an improvement of the present utility model, the air filtration and purification device further includes an insect-proof net, and the insect-proof net is arranged outside the first dust removal filter net. The insect-proof net is preferably made of non-woven grid cloth or braided by metal wires. Such a structure can block insects such as mosquitoes and flies outside the first dust filter, so that the outdoor air can enter the room through the air filter and purification device more smoothly.
作为本实用新型的另一种改进,所述空气过滤净化装置中的第一除尘过滤网和除菌网之间由外向内还依次设置有第二除尘过滤网和除油烟过滤网,在所述除菌网和活性炭纤维网之间设有冷触媒过滤网,在所述活性炭纤维网的内侧设有第三除尘过滤网。在本实用新型中,所述第一、二和第三除尘过滤网优选由无纺布构成;所述除油烟过滤网优选由高分子聚合纤维材料构成;采用这样的结构后,第二除尘过滤网对第一除尘过滤网没有过滤掉的颗粒较小的尘埃、浮游粒子再次过滤净化;除油烟过滤网吸附空气中的油烟颗粒;冷触媒过滤网能使多种有害有味气体如甲醛、乙硫醇分解成无害无味物质,将单纯的物理吸附转变为化学吸附,边吸附边分解,提高了吸附污染颗粒物种类,提高了吸附效率和饱和容量,并不产生二次污染,大大延长了吸附材料的使用寿命;第三除尘过滤网对第一、二除尘过滤网没有过滤掉的颗粒更小的尘埃、浮游粒子再次过滤净化。可见,这种结构的空气过滤净化装置,其对室外空气的过滤净化达到了最佳效果,使得即使在化工区,室内照样能呼吸到洁净的空气。As another improvement of the present utility model, a second dust removal filter and an oil fume removal filter are sequentially arranged between the first dust removal filter and the bacteria removal net in the air filtration and purification device. A cold catalyst filter is arranged between the bacteria-removing net and the activated carbon fiber net, and a third dust removal filter is arranged inside the activated carbon fiber net. In the present utility model, the first, second and third dust removal filter screens are preferably made of non-woven fabrics; the oil fume filter screen is preferably made of polymer fiber materials; after adopting such a structure, the second dust removal filter The net is used to filter and purify the dust and floating particles with smaller particles that have not been filtered out by the first dust removal filter; the oil fume filter absorbs the oil fume particles in the air; Mercaptans are decomposed into harmless and odorless substances, transforming simple physical adsorption into chemical adsorption, decomposing while adsorbing, increasing the types of adsorbed pollutant particles, improving the adsorption efficiency and saturation capacity, without causing secondary pollution, and greatly prolonging the adsorption process. The service life of the material; the third dust removal filter screen filters and purifies the smaller dust and floating particles that are not filtered out by the first and second dust removal filter screens. It can be seen that the air filtration and purification device with this structure has achieved the best effect on the filtration and purification of outdoor air, so that even in the chemical industry area, the room can still breathe clean air.
作为本实用新型的又一种改进,在所述机壳的外端上还设有与其一体制成的防雨罩。该防雨罩对本实用新型的新风机起到防雨、防尘的作用,而且在高层建筑安装时安全、可靠,不会发生安全事故。As yet another improvement of the utility model, a rainproof cover integrally formed with the outer end of the casing is provided. The rainproof cover plays the role of rainproof and dustproof for the fresh fan of the utility model, and it is safe and reliable when installed in high-rise buildings, and safety accidents will not occur.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型空气净化新风机的一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model air purification fresh air blower.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1所示的一种空气净化新风机,包括机壳1、风机2以及将室外空气过滤净化的空气过滤净化装置3,所述机壳1安装在墙体内,所述风机2通过螺栓等方式可拆卸地安装在机壳1内靠近室内的一端,所述空气过滤净化装置3通过插接或者卡接等方式可拆卸地安装在机壳1内靠近室外的一端,该空气过滤净化装置3由外向内依次设置有第一除尘过滤网3-2、除菌网3-5和活性炭纤维网3-7。在本实用新型中,所述的机壳1优选呈圆筒状,这样的结构便于制造和安装;所述的风机2优选45dB以下的低噪音风机,这样的风机在工作时不会造成噪声污染。Referring to a kind of fresh air purifying blower shown in Fig. 1, comprise casing 1, blower fan 2 and the air filter purification device 3 that will filter and purify outdoor air, described casing 1 is installed in the wall, and described blower blower 2 passes bolt The air filter and purification device 3 is detachably installed in the end of the cabinet 1 near the outside by plugging or clamping, etc., and the air filter and purification device 3. A first dust removal filter screen 3-2, a germ removal net 3-5 and an activated carbon fiber net 3-7 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside. In the present utility model, the casing 1 is preferably cylindrical, and such a structure is convenient for manufacture and installation; the fan 2 is preferably a low-noise fan below 45dB, and such a fan will not cause noise pollution during operation. .
在本实用新型中,所述空气过滤净化装置3还包括防虫网3-1,该防虫网3-1设置在所述第一除尘过滤网3-2的外侧。该防虫网3-1可由无纺网格布构成或者由金属丝、尼龙丝等材料编织而成。In the present invention, the air filtering and purifying device 3 further includes an insect-proof net 3-1, and the insect-proof net 3-1 is arranged on the outside of the first dust-removing filter net 3-2. The insect-proof net 3-1 can be made of non-woven grid cloth or woven from metal wire, nylon wire and other materials.
如图1所示,所述空气过滤净化装置3中的第一除尘过滤网3-2和除菌网3-5之间由外向内还依次设置有第二除尘过滤网3-3和除油烟过滤网3-4,在所述除菌网3-5和活性炭纤维网3-7之间设有冷触媒过滤网3-6,在所述活性炭纤维网3-7的内侧设有第三除尘过滤网3-8。所述第一、二和第三除尘过滤网3-2,3-3,3-8均由无纺布构成,当然,所述第一除尘过滤网3-2也可采用海绵,本实用新型中,所述第一、二和第三除尘过滤网3-2,3-3,3-8分别为初效、中效和高效除尘过滤网,即过滤网的孔径依次减小,这样第一除尘过滤网吸附过滤掉的尘埃、浮游粒子颗粒直径最大,第二除尘过滤网次之,第三除尘过滤网最小;所述除油烟过滤网3-4由高分子聚合纤维材料如聚丙烯纤维构成,高分子聚合纤维材料为低阻且对油烟中的亚微米以上的颗粒吸附能力极强;所述除菌网3-5由儿茶素纤维构成,儿茶素是一种天然植物精华,无毒副作用,绿化环保,杀菌保健。当然,所述除菌网3-5也可采用喷涂有银离子的金属网构成。本实用新型中的活性炭纤维网3-7能吸附空气中的甲醛、甲苯等有毒有害气体,吸附能力强,吸附速度快,净化效果好。As shown in Figure 1, between the first dust removal filter screen 3-2 and the bacteria removal screen 3-5 in the air filtration and purification device 3, a second dust removal filter screen 3-3 and oil fume removal screen are also arranged in sequence from outside to inside. Filter screen 3-4, is provided with cold catalyst filter screen 3-6 between described sterilizing net 3-5 and activated carbon fiber net 3-7, is provided with the 3rd dedusting in the inner side of described activated carbon fiber net 3-7 Filter screen 3-8. The first, second and third dust removal filter screens 3-2, 3-3, and 3-8 are all made of non-woven fabrics. Of course, the first dust removal filter screen 3-2 can also use sponges. The utility model Among them, the first, second and third dust removal filter screens 3-2, 3-3, and 3-8 are respectively initial effect, intermediate effect and high-efficiency dust removal filter screens, that is, the apertures of the filter screens decrease successively, so that the first The particle diameter of the dust and floating particles adsorbed and filtered by the dust removal filter is the largest, followed by the second dust removal filter, and the third dust removal filter is the smallest; the oil fume removal filter 3-4 is made of polymer fiber material such as polypropylene fiber , the polymer fiber material is low resistance and has a strong adsorption capacity for sub-micron particles in the oil fume; the bacteria-removing net 3-5 is composed of catechin fibers, and catechin is a natural plant essence without Toxic and side effects, greening and environmental protection, sterilization and health care. Of course, the bacteria-removing net 3-5 can also be made of a metal net sprayed with silver ions. The activated carbon fiber net 3-7 in the utility model can absorb toxic and harmful gases such as formaldehyde and toluene in the air, has strong adsorption capacity, fast adsorption speed and good purification effect.
为防止雨淋,在所述机壳1的外端上设置与其一体制成的防雨罩1-1,如图1所示。In order to prevent rain, the outer end of the casing 1 is provided with a rainproof cover 1-1 integrally made therewith, as shown in FIG. 1 .
为增加居室的美观,在所述机壳1的内端上通过粘接或卡接的方式可拆卸地安装一个透风装饰面板4。该透风装饰面板4可采用百页窗式或者网孔式塑料装饰板。In order to increase the beauty of the living room, a ventilation decorative panel 4 is detachably installed on the inner end of the casing 1 by bonding or clipping. The ventilating decorative panel 4 can adopt louver type or mesh type plastic decorative board.
本实用新型的新风机优选安装在墙体的上部,为便于操作和控制,可安装无线遥控装置,并将风机2与遥控装置的接收器5电连接,这样可通过遥控器对风机2进行通断控制。The fresh air blower of the present utility model is preferably installed on the top of the wall. For the convenience of operation and control, a wireless remote control device can be installed, and the fan 2 is electrically connected with the receiver 5 of the remote control device, so that the fan 2 can be communicated through the remote control. break control.
本实用新型经过试用,其安装简便,新风流量大,空气过滤净化效果好,使住宅变为可以呼吸的住宅,取得了良好的效果。The utility model has been tried and found that it is easy to install, has a large flow of fresh air, and has a good effect of air filtration and purification, so that the dwelling can be transformed into a breathable dwelling, and good results have been achieved.
Claims (8)
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| CN2010290441333U CN201599882U (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Air purification fresh air machine |
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| CN2010290441333U CN201599882U (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Air purification fresh air machine |
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| CN101992003A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-03-30 | 张水祥 | Bamboo charcoal air cleaner with semiconductor temperature difference microcirculation power |
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| CN103446819A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Filtering device for solar air conditioner |
| CN103453599A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Ultraviolet sterilization solar air conditioner |
| CN103542454A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 李一平 | Pipe sleeved type fresh air purification machine |
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