Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the environmental protection consciousness is gradually strengthened. Countries have already mentioned environmental governments to a very high level. PM2.5 refers to fine particulate matter with particle diameter below 2.5 microns; after being inhaled into human body, the medicine can enter into bronchus to interfere the gas exchange of human lung, thereby possibly causing diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, cardiovascular diseases and the like. The particles can also enter blood through bronchus and alveolus, and heavy metals and other components in the particles are dissolved in the blood and can cause great harm to human bodies. In recent years, some cities have severe haze, and PM2.5 is high, so people worry about window ventilation.
In order to improve indoor air quality, indoor air purification technology has been widely used worldwide. Indoor air purifier can effectively get rid of indoor particulate matter, microorganism and VOCs, disinfects the disinfection to can release negative oxygen ion, thereby improve indoor air quality. However, from the perspective of health, three-dimensional, scientific and sustainable home respiratory environment, the air purifier that simply purifies PM2.5 or assists in removing formaldehyde and removing odor has great limitations. This is due to the operating principle of the air purifier itself and natural internal circulation deficiencies. As is well known, air purifiers are not capable of purifying carbon dioxide exhaled by the human body. Therefore, the air purifier can only solve indoor air for a short time, and cannot thoroughly improve the air quality in the living space. In addition, in places with concentrated population, such as kindergartens and schools, the people are high in density, high in mental consumption and long in indoor residence time, and good indoor air quality is a necessary condition for ensuring intelligence development and healthy growth of children. This requires a fresh air purification device having ventilation and ventilation functions, PM2.5 purification functions, and bacteria removal functions.
CN203899324U discloses an air purification system, which includes a fresh air blower, a circulating air blower, a first primary filter device, a second primary filter device and a third purification device; and air outlets of the fresh air fan and the circulating air fan are communicated with an air inlet of the third purifying device. According to the system, the shared third purification device is arranged behind the fresh air fan and the circulating air fan, so that the air purified by the fresh air fan and the circulating air fan can be purified again respectively or simultaneously, the air purification system has a plurality of working modes, and the indoor air purification speed and the indoor air purification effect are effectively improved. However, the fresh air duct and the circulating air duct of the air purification system are not independently arranged and do not exchange heat, so that the air purification and energy saving effects are general.
CN104456734A discloses a fresh air type air purifier, which comprises an air purifier body, wherein one side of the air purifier body is provided with an air return port, the other side of the air purifier body is provided with an air outlet, the inner side of the air purifier body is provided with a purifying device, the inner side of the air purifier body is provided with a fan, and one side of the air purifier body is also provided with a fresh air inlet; the inner side of the air purifier body is also provided with a fan B; an air outlet B is also formed in one side of the air purifier body; an air supply pipe, an air supply pipe B and an outdoor air inlet pipe which are communicated with the air purifier body are arranged, wherein the air outlet side of the fan is sequentially communicated with the air outlet and the air supply pipe; the air outlet side of the fan B is communicated with the air outlet B and the air supply pipe B in sequence; the outdoor air inlet pipe is communicated with the fresh air inlet. Above-mentioned air cleaner has promoted air cleaner's purification efficiency to supply the new trend indoor, but the new trend pipeline also is not independent setting with indoor dirty air duct, and does not have the heat exchange, therefore air purification and energy-conserving effect are also general.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fresh air purification device which can better purify outdoor air (fresh air) and convey the outdoor air to the indoor space, and forcibly discharge indoor dirty air to ensure that the indoor space is always filled with clean air with sufficient oxygen content. The invention further aims to provide a fresh air purification device which is good in air purification effect and good in energy-saving effect.
The inventors of the present application have found that the following technical solutions can achieve the above object well.
The invention provides a fresh air purification device, which comprises:
the fresh air purification device body is internally divided into a fresh air channel and an indoor air channel, and the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel are independently arranged to ensure that fresh air and indoor air are not contacted with each other;
the heat exchanger is positioned in the middle of the fresh air purifying device body, is arranged between the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel and is used for carrying out heat exchange between fresh air and indoor air;
the fresh air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the fresh air purification device body and is communicated with the fresh air channel;
the fresh air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the fresh air purifying device body and is communicated with the fresh air channel;
the fresh air centrifugal fan is positioned in the fresh air channel and is arranged above the heat exchanger;
the first filtering unit is positioned in the fresh air channel, is arranged between the fresh air inlet and the heat exchanger, and is used for performing first-stage purification on fresh air from the fresh air inlet;
the second filtering unit is positioned in the fresh air channel, is arranged between the fresh air centrifugal fan and the fresh air outlet and is used for carrying out secondary purification on the fresh air subjected to heat exchange;
the air exhaust inlet is arranged at the upper part of the fresh air purification device body and is communicated with the indoor air channel;
the air exhaust outlet is arranged in the middle of the fresh air purification device body and is communicated with the indoor air channel; and
and the air exhaust centrifugal fan is positioned in the indoor air channel and is arranged below the air exhaust outlet.
According to the fresh air purification device, preferably, the first filtering unit is arranged above the fresh air inlet and below the heat exchanger.
According to the fresh air purification device, preferably, the first filtering unit comprises a primary filter screen, an activated carbon filter screen and an electrostatic precipitation sterilizer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; wherein,
the primary filter screen is used for filtering dust and suspended matters with the particle size of more than 5 mu m in fresh air;
the active carbon filter screen is used for removing peculiar smell in fresh air and removing harmful gas; and
the electrostatic dust collection sterilizer is used for capturing pollutant particles in fresh air and killing bacteria and viruses.
According to the fresh air purification device, preferably, the electrostatic dust collection sterilizer comprises an ionization region and a dust collection region; the ionization region can charge pollutant particles in fresh air and kill bacteria and viruses; the dust collection zone is used to collect charged contaminant particles and to collect killed bacteria and viruses.
According to the fresh air purification device, preferably, the heat exchanger is arranged opposite to the exhaust air outlet, wherein the heat exchanger is arranged on one side of the fresh air purification device body, and the exhaust air outlet is arranged on the other side of the fresh air purification device body.
According to the fresh air purification device, preferably, the fresh air outlet is arranged at the top of the fresh air purification device body, and the exhaust air inlet is arranged at the top of the fresh air purification device body.
According to the fresh air purification device, preferably, the second filtering unit is arranged above the fresh air centrifugal fan and below the fresh air outlet; the second filtering unit is arranged above the heat exchanger.
According to the fresh air purification device of the present invention, preferably, the second filter unit includes:
the fresh air filtering channel is of a hollow structure, the top end of the fresh air filtering channel is closed, and the bottom end of the fresh air filtering channel is communicated with the fresh air centrifugal fan;
the high-efficiency filter screen is arranged at the periphery of the fresh air filtering channel and used for carrying out secondary purification on the fresh air diffused into the fresh air filtering channel by the fresh air filtering channel; the efficient filter screen can remove particles with the particle size of more than 0.3 micrometer in fresh air;
purify the new trend passageway, it sets up the periphery of high-efficient filter screen to the bottom is sealed, its top with the new trend export is linked together for collect the new trend after the second level purifies.
According to the fresh air purification device, preferably, the fresh air purification device further comprises carbon dioxide sensors, PM2.5 sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and formaldehyde sensors which are arranged at different positions of the fresh air purification device body; and the fresh air purification device also comprises a power box and a control module which are arranged at the lower part of the fresh air purification device body.
According to the fresh air purification device of the present invention, preferably,
the carbon dioxide sensor is positioned at the exhaust inlet;
the PM2.5 sensors comprise a first PM2.5 sensor positioned at the exhaust air inlet and a second PM2.5 sensor positioned at the fresh air outlet;
the temperature sensor comprises a first temperature sensor positioned at the fresh air inlet, a second temperature sensor positioned above the heat exchanger and arranged in the fresh air channel, and a third temperature sensor positioned above the heat exchanger and arranged in the indoor air channel;
the humidity sensors comprise a first humidity sensor which is positioned below the first filtering unit and arranged in a fresh air channel, a second humidity sensor which is positioned near the second filtering unit and arranged in the fresh air channel, and a third humidity sensor which is positioned below the exhaust air inlet and arranged in the indoor air channel; and
the formaldehyde sensor is positioned on the upper part of the fresh air purifying device body and is arranged in the indoor air channel.
The fresh air channel and the indoor air channel are independently arranged, so that the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel are prevented from being mixed. Therefore, the fresh air purification device can better purify outdoor air (fresh air) and convey the outdoor air (fresh air) to the indoor space, and forcibly discharge indoor air (such as dirty air), so that the indoor space is always filled with clean air with sufficient oxygen content. The fresh air purifying device of the invention exchanges heat between fresh air and indoor air, thereby having good energy-saving effect. In addition, according to the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the device has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied space and convenient installation.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The fresh air purification device comprises a fresh air purification device body, a heat exchanger, a fresh air inlet, a fresh air outlet, a fresh air centrifugal fan, a first filtering unit, a second filtering unit, an air exhaust inlet, an air exhaust outlet and an air exhaust centrifugal fan. The device of the present invention may also include various sensors, a power pack, and a control module.
The interior of the fresh air purification device body is divided into a fresh air channel and an indoor air channel, and the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel are independently arranged to ensure that fresh air (outdoor air) and indoor air are not in contact with each other. The fresh air purification device is preferably of a box body structure, so that the occupied area is saved. In the invention, the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel are separated by a physical isolation mode to avoid material exchange between the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel. The present invention may use those physical isolation means known in the art. The fresh air centrifugal fan, the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit are all arranged in the fresh air channel; the fresh air inlet and the fresh air outlet are respectively communicated with the fresh air channel. The air exhaust centrifugal fan is arranged in an indoor air channel; the air exhaust inlet and the air exhaust outlet are respectively communicated with the indoor air channel.
The heat exchanger is positioned in the middle of the fresh air purifying device body and is arranged between the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel. The heat exchanger is used for heat exchange between fresh air and indoor air. For example, in a room with warm air in winter, warm indoor air exchanges heat with cold fresh air to raise the temperature of the fresh air, so that the indoor temperature is ensured to save energy. For another example, in a room with an air conditioner in summer, the cool indoor air and the damp and hot fresh air exchange heat to reduce the temperature and the humidity of the fresh air, so that the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity are ensured to save energy. The heat exchanger of the invention can adopt a high-efficiency heat exchanger, such as a tubular heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger.
The fresh air inlet of the fresh air purification device is arranged at the lower part of the fresh air purification device body and is communicated with the fresh air channel. The fresh air inlet of the invention is used for leading outdoor air (fresh air) into the fresh air channel. In the present invention, preferably, the fresh air inlet is disposed at the lowest portion of the fresh air purification device body. This saves space.
The fresh air outlet of the fresh air purification device is arranged at the upper part of the fresh air purification device body and is communicated with the fresh air channel. The fresh air outlet is used for guiding purified fresh air to the indoor. In the present invention, preferably, the fresh air outlet is disposed at the top of the fresh air purification device body. Therefore, the space can be saved, and the comfort level of fresh air is improved.
The fresh air centrifugal fan is positioned in the fresh air channel and is arranged above the heat exchanger. Because the resistance of the heat exchanger is large, the fresh air centrifugal fan is arranged above the heat exchanger. Thus, the flow rate of fresh air can be increased. The fresh air centrifugal fan is a device which increases the pressure of gas and discharges the gas by means of input mechanical energy. Generally, a fresh air centrifugal fan is composed of a casing, a main shaft, an impeller, a bearing transmission mechanism, a motor and the like. Specific structures may employ those known in the art.
The first filtering unit is positioned in the fresh air channel and is arranged between the fresh air inlet and the heat exchanger. The first filtering unit is used for carrying out first-stage purification on the fresh air from the fresh air inlet. Because environmental pollution, the new trend itself probably has the pollutant, consequently needs carry out purification treatment with the new trend. Preferably, the first filtering unit is arranged above the fresh air inlet and below the heat exchanger. Thus, the purification effect is better, and the blockage of the heat exchanger is prevented. According to one embodiment of the invention, the first filtering unit comprises a primary filter screen, an activated carbon filter screen and an electrostatic precipitation sterilizer; the three are arranged from bottom to top in sequence. The primary filter screen can also be called as a primary filter screen and is used for filtering dust and suspended matters with the particle size of more than 5 mu m in fresh air. The primary filter screen comprises a plate type primary filter screen, a folding type primary filter screen or a bag type primary filter screen; the outer frame material is a paper frame, an aluminum frame or a galvanized iron frame; the filtering material is non-woven fabric, nylon net or metal mesh net. The activated carbon filter screen is also called as an activated carbon filter screen and is used for removing peculiar smell in fresh air and removing harmful gas. The activated carbon filter screen adopts aluminum honeycombs, plastic honeycombs or paper honeycombs with a through hole structure as a carrier. The off-flavors of the present invention include, but are not limited to, odors and the like. Harmful gases include, but are not limited to, toluene, xylenes, benzenes, phenols, esters, aldehydes, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. The electrostatic dust collection sterilizer is used for capturing pollutant particles in fresh air and killing bacteria and viruses. The electrostatic dust collection sterilizer can be a common electrostatic dust collector, and ionizes gas by using a high-voltage electric field, so that dust charges in the gas flow are separated from the gas flow under the action of the electric field. According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electrostatic precipitation sterilizer includes an ionization zone for charging contaminant particles in fresh air and killing bacteria and viruses, and a dust collection zone for collecting charged contaminant particles and killed bacteria and viruses. In the electrostatic dust collection sterilizer, the high-voltage direct-current power supply generates a high-voltage electrostatic field to form corona discharge. The ionization zone charges particles in the air and then captures pollutants in the air in an efficient mode; the charged particles reach the dust collecting area and are adsorbed on the dust collecting plates with opposite polarities; meanwhile, the electrostatic tungsten wire releases 6000V high-voltage static electricity, and can completely kill bacteria and viruses attached to dust instantly.
The second filtering unit is positioned in the fresh air channel and is arranged between the fresh air centrifugal fan and the fresh air outlet. The second filtering unit is used for carrying out second-stage purification on the fresh air after heat exchange. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second filtering unit is disposed above the fresh air centrifugal fan and below the fresh air outlet; and the second filtering unit is arranged above the heat exchanger. The second filtering unit comprises an efficient filter screen which is used for removing particles with the particle size of more than 0.3 micron in fresh air. The high-efficiency filter screen can also be called as a high-efficiency air filter, and the removal efficiency of particles with the diameter of more than 0.3 micron can reach more than 99.97 percent. The high-efficiency filter screen can adopt polypropylene filter paper, glass fiber, composite polypropylene-terylene filter paper, melt-blown terylene non-woven fabric or melt-blown glass fiber.
In the present invention, preferably, the second filtering unit includes a fresh air filtering channel, an efficient filtering net and a purified fresh air channel. The fresh air filtering channel is of a hollow structure, the top end of the fresh air filtering channel is closed, and the bottom end of the fresh air filtering channel is communicated with the fresh air centrifugal fan and used for guiding fresh air into the second filtering unit. The high-efficiency filter screen is arranged at the periphery of the fresh air filtering channel and is used for carrying out secondary purification on the fresh air diffused into the fresh air filtering channel by the fresh air filtering channel; the high-efficiency filter screen can remove particles with the particle size of more than 0.3 microns in fresh air. Purify the new trend passageway setting and be in the periphery of high-efficient filter screen to the bottom is sealed, its top with the new trend export is linked together for collect the new trend after the second level purifies. The fresh air after the second-stage purification is led out to the indoor from the fresh air outlet. The volume of the fresh air purification device can be further reduced by the arrangement, and the space is saved.
The air exhaust inlet of the invention is arranged at the upper part of the fresh air purification device body and is communicated with the indoor air channel. The air exhaust inlet is used for leading indoor air into an indoor air channel of the fresh air purification device. Preferably, the exhaust air inlet is arranged at the top of the fresh air purification device body, so that the space can be saved.
The air exhaust outlet of the invention is arranged in the middle of the fresh air purification device body and is communicated with the indoor air channel. The air exhaust outlet is used for guiding the indoor air out of the fresh air purification device to the outside. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchanger is disposed opposite to the air exhaust outlet, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed on one side of the fresh air purification device body, and the air exhaust outlet is disposed on the other side of the fresh air purification device body. The space can be saved to such an arrangement, reduces new trend purifier's volume.
The air exhaust centrifugal fan is positioned in the indoor air channel and is arranged below the air exhaust outlet. This can increase the flow rate of the indoor air. The exhaust centrifugal fan is a mechanical device which increases the pressure of gas and discharges the gas by means of input mechanical energy. Generally, an exhaust centrifugal fan is composed of a casing, a main shaft, an impeller, a bearing transmission mechanism, a motor and the like. Specific structures may employ those known in the art. Preferably, the exhaust centrifugal fan is arranged in the middle of the fresh air purification device body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchanger is disposed opposite to the exhaust centrifugal fan, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed on one side of the fresh air purification device body, and the exhaust centrifugal fan is disposed on the other side of the fresh air purification device body. The space can be saved to such an arrangement, reduces new trend purifier's volume.
In order to prevent the exchange of the fresh air and the indoor air in the fresh air purification device, a plurality of isolation parts are arranged at the positions where the fresh air and the indoor air possibly meet, so that the independence of a fresh air channel and an indoor air channel is ensured. For example, the isolation members are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the heat exchanger; an isolation component is arranged between the exhaust centrifugal fan and the first filtering unit; and an isolation component is arranged between the air exhaust outlet and the fresh air centrifugal fan. The insulation component of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, insulation panels.
The fresh air purification device can further comprise sensors arranged at different positions of the fresh air purification device body, and the sensors comprise but are not limited to a carbon dioxide sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a formaldehyde sensor. Therefore, the condition of the fresh air purification device can be monitored in real time. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the carbon dioxide sensor is located at the exhaust air inlet; the PM2.5 sensors comprise a first PM2.5 sensor positioned at the exhaust air inlet and a second PM2.5 sensor positioned at the fresh air outlet; the temperature sensor comprises a first temperature sensor positioned at the fresh air inlet, a second temperature sensor positioned above the heat exchanger and arranged in the fresh air channel, and a third temperature sensor positioned above the heat exchanger and arranged in the indoor air channel; the humidity sensors comprise a first humidity sensor which is positioned below the first filtering unit and arranged in a fresh air channel, a second humidity sensor which is positioned near the second filtering unit and arranged in the fresh air channel, and a third humidity sensor which is positioned below the exhaust air inlet and arranged in the indoor air channel; and the formaldehyde sensor is positioned on the upper part of the fresh air purifying device body and is arranged in the indoor air channel. Such overall arrangement can accurately monitor fresh air purification device's operating condition.
The fresh air purification device can also comprise a power supply box and a control module which are both arranged at the lower part of the fresh air purification device body. All power wires and control wires are connected in a converging manner in the power supply box, so that centralized control is facilitated. All sensor power supplies, data lines, control chips, etc. are combined in the control module. The data from each sensor is processed by the single chip microcomputer and then displayed on a screen or transmitted to special software of the mobile phone.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air purification device of the present invention. The fresh air purification device comprises a box body 1, a heat exchanger 5, a fresh air inlet 12, a fresh air outlet 9, a fresh air centrifugal fan 6, a first filtering unit, a second filtering unit, an air exhaust inlet 8, an air exhaust outlet 10 and an air exhaust centrifugal fan 11. The apparatus of the present invention further includes a power pack 13, a control module 14 and a plurality of sensors 15. The power box 13 and the control module 14 are both arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, and all power wires and control wires are converged at the power box 13; all sensor power supplies, data lines, control chips, etc. are combined in the control module 14.
The inside of box 1 is separated for new trend passageway and indoor air passageway, and the two sets up independently in order to guarantee not to contact each other between new trend and the indoor air. The fresh air centrifugal fan 6, the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit are all arranged in the fresh air channel; the fresh air inlet 12 and the fresh air outlet 9 are respectively communicated with the fresh air channel. The exhaust centrifugal fan 11 is arranged in the indoor air channel; the air exhaust inlet 8 and the air exhaust outlet 10 are respectively communicated with the indoor air channel. The heat exchanger 5 is positioned in the middle of the box body 1, is arranged between the fresh air channel and the indoor air channel, and is used for heat exchange between fresh air and indoor air. The heat exchanger 5 of the present embodiment is a shell and tube heat exchanger.
The fresh air inlet 12 is arranged at the lowest part of the box body 1 and used for leading fresh air into a fresh air channel. The fresh air outlet 9 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and used for leading out purified fresh air to the indoor. The fresh air centrifugal fan 6 is positioned in the fresh air channel and is arranged above the heat exchanger 5. Thus, the flow rate of fresh air can be increased.
The first filtering unit can provide the first level for the new trend and purify, and it includes primary filter screen 2, active carbon filter screen 3 and electrostatic precipitation sterilizer 4 by lower supreme arranging gradually. The first filter unit is positioned in the fresh air channel, arranged above the fresh air inlet 12 and arranged below the heat exchanger 5. Thus, the purification effect is better, and the blockage of the heat exchanger is prevented. The primary filter screen 2 can filter dust and suspended matters with the particle size of more than 5 mu m in fresh air. The active carbon filter screen 3 can remove peculiar smell in the fresh air and remove harmful gas. The electrostatic precipitation sterilizer 4 can capture pollutant particles in fresh air and kill bacteria and viruses.
The second filtering unit can provide a second level of purification for the fresh air, and comprises a fresh air filtering channel 71, a high-efficiency filter screen 72 and a purified fresh air channel 73. The second filtering unit is positioned in the fresh air channel and is arranged above the fresh air centrifugal fan 6 and below the fresh air outlet 9; and the second filter unit is disposed above the heat exchanger 5. The fresh air filtering channel 71 is of a hollow structure, the top end of the fresh air filtering channel is closed, and the bottom end of the fresh air filtering channel is communicated with the fresh air centrifugal fan 11 and used for guiding fresh air into the second filtering unit. High-efficient filter screen 72 sets up in the periphery of new trend filtration passageway 71 for will be carried out the second grade by the new trend that new trend filtration passageway 71 diffused to high-efficient filter screen 72 and purify. The high-efficiency filter screen 72 can remove particles with the particle size of more than 0.3 micron in fresh air. Purify new trend passageway 73 and set up in high-efficient filter screen 72's periphery to the bottom is sealed, and its top is linked together with new trend export 9 for collect the new trend after the second grade purifies.
The air exhaust inlet 8 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and can guide indoor air into an indoor air channel of the fresh air purification device. The exhaust outlet 10 is arranged in the middle of the box body 1 and can guide the indoor air out of the fresh air purification device to the outside. The heat exchanger 5 is disposed opposite to the exhaust air outlet 10, and the heat exchanger 5 is disposed at one side of the cabinet 1 and the exhaust air outlet 10 is disposed at the other side of the cabinet 1. The exhaust centrifugal fan 11 is located in the indoor air passage and is disposed below the exhaust outlet 10. Thus, the flow rate of fresh air can be increased. The exhaust centrifugal fan 11 is arranged in the middle of the box body 1, the heat exchanger 5 is arranged opposite to the exhaust centrifugal fan 11, the heat exchanger 5 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and the exhaust centrifugal fan 11 is arranged on the other side of the box body 1.
In order to prevent the fresh air and the indoor air from generating material exchange in the fresh air purification device, the upper end and the lower end of the heat exchanger 5 are both provided with isolation components; an isolation component is arranged between the exhaust centrifugal fan 11 and the electrostatic dust collection sterilizer 4 of the first filtering unit; an isolation component is arranged between the air exhaust outlet 10 and the fresh air centrifugal fan 6.
Fig. 2 is a sensor distribution diagram of the fresh air purification device of the present invention. The carbon dioxide sensor 151 is located at the exhaust air inlet 8. The first PM2.5 sensor 152 is located at the exhaust air inlet 8 and the second PM2.5 sensor 153 is located at the fresh air outlet 9. The first temperature sensor 154 is located at the fresh air inlet 12; the second temperature sensor 155 is positioned above the heat exchanger 5 and arranged in the fresh air channel; the third temperature sensor 156 is located above the heat exchanger 5 and is disposed in the indoor air passage. The first humidity sensor 157 is positioned below the primary filter screen 2 of the first filter unit and arranged in the fresh air channel; the second humidity sensor 158 is located near the high-efficiency filter screen 72 and is arranged in the fresh air channel; the third humidity sensor 159 is located below the discharge air inlet 8 and is disposed in the indoor air passage. The formaldehyde sensor 160 is located at the upper portion of the cabinet 1 and is disposed in the indoor air passage. Such overall arrangement can accurately monitor fresh air purification device's operating condition.
The operation of the fresh air purification apparatus of the present invention is described below. The fresh air purification device is started through the power box 13, and the control module 14 selects operation parameters. Under the effect of new trend centrifugal fan 6, come from outdoor new trend by new trend import 12 by leading-in box 1's new trend passageway, in proper order through primary filter screen 2, active carbon filter screen 3 and electrostatic precipitation sterilizer 4, accomplish the first grade and purify. The fresh air purified by the first stage is subjected to heat exchange with indoor air in the heat exchanger 5. The heat-exchanged fresh air is purified by the second stage of the high-efficiency filter screen 72 and then is led out to the indoor from the fresh air outlet 9. Under the action of the exhaust centrifugal fan 11, indoor air is guided into the indoor air channel through the exhaust inlet 8 and completes heat exchange with fresh air in the heat exchanger 5. The heat-exchanged indoor air is forcibly discharged to the outside of the room through the discharge outlet 10. During operation, the plurality of sensors 15 monitor various parameters in real time.
Example 2
The conditions and components are the same as those of embodiment 1 except that the positions of the discharge air inlet 8 and the fresh air outlet 9 are changed to the upper portion of the side wall of the cabinet 1.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any variations, modifications, and substitutions which may occur to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.