CN201598288U - Multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system - Google Patents
Multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201598288U CN201598288U CN 200920214862 CN200920214862U CN201598288U CN 201598288 U CN201598288 U CN 201598288U CN 200920214862 CN200920214862 CN 200920214862 CN 200920214862 U CN200920214862 U CN 200920214862U CN 201598288 U CN201598288 U CN 201598288U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- fermentation vat
- household refuse
- multistage
- organic household
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system which comprises a gas storage tank, a fermentation device and a multi-stage crushing and mashing device, and is characterized in that the fermentation device comprises a fermenting vat case, a circulating pump, a water heater, a mixing plant, an electrical equipment control box, a solar heater and a vacuum pump, wherein the solar heater and the vacuum pump are arranged at the top end of the fermenting vat case, and the electrical equipment control box, the circulating pump, the water heater, the mixing plant and a drain valve are respectively arranged on the side wall of the fermenting vat case by mounting supports; and a heat exchanger is arranged below the bottom plate of the fermenting vat case. Compared with the prior art, the multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system is mainly characterized in that firstly, the problem of disposal of organic household refuse is solved, and large amount of methane is obtained simultaneously; and secondly, compared with the existing food rubbish generating device, the multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system conducts fermentation treatment on the organic household refuse relatively fully and thoroughly, and waste residue after disposal is discharged without polluting the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, particularly relates to a kind of domestic organic garbage treatment unit.
Background technology
At present, domestic waste generally all is to be transported to the disposal site after being collected by the cleaning of environmental sanitation department, concentrates and carries out landfill or burning.And leftovers bits and pieces such as a large amount of vegetables and eat and directly enter water drain after remaining food refuses such as food hogwash are pulverized by the kitchen pulverizer in the hotel, restaurant, dining room allows its spontaneous fermentation rot, and doing one like this is to cause the water drain obstruction; The 2nd, the metal mold pipeline is corroded; The 3rd, because the organic waste fermentation rots to produce obnoxious flavour methane in the process normal presence of fire and human body poisoning.Though a kind of device that adopts food refuse to make biogas of report is arranged recently, and this device exists: the one, every day reinforced, deslagging, it is insufficient that virgin material and grog mix fermentation, the organic waste of leading is handled not thorough, factor of created gase is not high yet; The 2nd, though block adds fermentation vat after crushed in the domestic organic garbage, but fineness is not enough, exist the thoroughly not poor problem of fermentation with flowability, single-stage also can, and to multistage improvement with regard to defective such as inapplicable, must propose a kind of new administration way, administer must be thorough so that reach, and the ejecta after the improvement no longer pollutes environment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit will be provided, in order to administer a large amount of domestic organic garbages such as hotel, restaurant, unit dining room and hogwash.
Multistage domestic garbage disposer of the present utility model comprises gas-holder, fermentation unit and multistage pulverizing beating apparatus, connect by valve and pipeline each other, wherein fermentation unit comprises fermentation vat housing, recycle pump, has water-heater (hereinafter to be referred as water-heater), whipping appts, electric control box, sunlight heating unit and the vacuum pump of expansion tank.The fermentation vat housing is the bilayer structure that a kind of centre vacuumizes, in order to improve the heat-insulating property of fermentation vat.Sunlight heating unit and vacuum pump are contained in the top of fermentation vat housing, and electric appliance control box, recycle pump, water-heater, whipping appts and wash water valve are contained on the sidewall of fermentation vat housing by mounting bracket respectively, and heat exchanger is contained in the floor below of fermentation ground housing.Multistage pulverizing beating apparatus is connected with fermentation vat by valve and pipeline, and the vertical air outlet of fermentation vat housing connects with gas-holder by pneumatic tube and valve.It is identical to constitute when multistage each fermentation vat structure, as long as the air outlet of each fermentation vat upper end is connected with gas-holder by pneumatic tube and valve, between adjacent two fermentation vats by valve and charging line connection.
The component that adopt in the multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit of the present utility model are the commercial goods except that having stated, do not do auspicious stating.
The multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit of forming according to the said structure form compared with prior art, its principal feature is:
1, this device had both been handled domestic organic garbage, had produced biogas, two got at one stroke.
2, in multilevel device opening for feed below the fermentation vat housing, discharge port up, then the material that newly advances in the fermentation vat below, fermented-material up, the material of level is the material that had fermented or fermented after delivering to from prime like this, the back level is more abundant than the prime fermentation comparatively speaking, and one-level has been fermented almost to the end, and the slag charge of discharge is the waste water that can not produce pollution basically.
3, multistage pulverizing beating apparatus is housed, the domestic organic garbage that then enters fermentation vat has become slurries, good fluidity when in multistage fermentation vat, transmitting, and fermentation is also fully thoroughly.
4, two cover heating units are housed in fermentation vat, guarantee the optimal temperature of microbial fermentation, with the factor of created gase of raising biogas and the processing speed of domestic organic garbage, even if available in the same old way in the northern winter of cold, the region wide adaptability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2, single-stage fermentation vat structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further narration
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit of the present utility model comprises gas-holder 1, fermentation unit 2, multistage pulverizing beating apparatus 3, connect by valve and pipeline each other, wherein fermentation unit 2 comprises fermentation vat housing 10, recycle pump 4, has water-heater 5, whipping appts 6, electric appliance control box 7, sunlight heating unit 8 and the vacuum pump 9 of expansion tank.Sunlight heating unit 8 and vacuum pump 9 are contained in the top of fermentation vat housing 10, electric appliance control box 7, recycle pump 4, the water-heater 5 that has expansion tank, whipping appts 6 and wash water valve 11 are contained on the sidewall of fermentation vat housing by mounting bracket respectively, and heat exchanger 12 is contained in the floor below of fermentation vat housing.Multistage pulverizing beating apparatus is connected with fermentation vat by valve and pipeline, and the vertical air outlet of fermentation vat housing connects with gas-holder by pneumatic tube and valve.It is identical to constitute when multistage each fermentation vat structure, as long as the vertical air outlet of each fermentation vat is connected with gas-holder by pneumatic tube and valve, gets final product by valve and charging line connection between adjacent two fermentation vats.When working according to the multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit of said structure form making, earlier domestic organic garbage is added multistage pulverizing beating apparatus, the making beating back enters fermentation vat 2 by pipeline, in fermentation vat, ferment, when the material that enters surpasses the discharge port of fermentation vat sidewall top, enter the second stage by pipeline, when filling, the second stage enters the third stage again, one-level to the last, after level does not stop certain hour (basically not aerogenesis till), grade waste residue, the waste water handled well are not drained level after the material of prime can enter again at this moment by wash water valve 11.When leavening temperature is not enough, can control the heating of sunlight heating unit, can start water heater working when or else sufficient, to guarantee the leavening temperature of microorganism by electric appliance control box.The fermentation vat housing is the bilayer structure that a kind of centre vacuumizes, and plays thermal effect, and its vacuum tightness is guaranteed by vacuum pump.In fermentation vat, also be provided with whipping appts, the material in the fermentation vat is stirred, to guarantee that fermentation evenly, thoroughly.
Claims (2)
1. multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit, comprise gas-holder (1), fermentation unit (2), multistage pulverizing beating apparatus (3), it is characterized in that fermentation unit (2) comprises fermentation vat housing (10), recycle pump (4), the water-heater (5) that has expansion tank, whipping appts (6), electric appliance control box (7), sunlight heating unit (8) and vacuum pump (9), sunlight heating unit (8) and vacuum pump (9) are contained in the top of fermentation vat housing (10), electric appliance control box (7), recycle pump (4), the water-heater (5) that has expansion tank, whipping appts (6) and wash water valve (11) are contained on the sidewall of fermentation vat housing by mounting bracket respectively, and heat exchanger (12) is contained in the floor below of fermentation vat housing (10).
2. multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the vertical air outlet of each fermentation vat connects with gas-holder by pneumatic tube and valve, connect by valve and charging line between adjacent two fermentation vats, multistage pulverizing beating apparatus (3) connects and composes multistage domestic organic garbage treatment unit by valve and pipeline and fermentation vat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920214862 CN201598288U (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920214862 CN201598288U (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201598288U true CN201598288U (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=42809339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920214862 Expired - Fee Related CN201598288U (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Multi-stage organic household refuse disposal system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201598288U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103088072A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 东莞市粤源包装有限公司 | Method for automatic treatment of organic household garbage |
| CN107258361A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 郑义雄 | A kind of wired home vegetable garden system and its installation method |
| CN110498698A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-26 | 穗农环保生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Refuse treatment plant |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 CN CN 200920214862 patent/CN201598288U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103088072A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 东莞市粤源包装有限公司 | Method for automatic treatment of organic household garbage |
| CN103088072B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-12-03 | 广东源盛生态环保科技有限公司 | Method for automatic treatment of organic household garbage |
| CN107258361A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 郑义雄 | A kind of wired home vegetable garden system and its installation method |
| CN110498698A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-26 | 穗农环保生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Refuse treatment plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI XUNHUA MACHINERY FACTORY Effective date: 20120507 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120507 Address after: 202150, No. 15, Mount Ao Road, county town, Shanghai, Chongming Patentee after: Shanghai Xun Hua Machinery Works Address before: 202150, No. 20-101 East Gate Village, county town, Shanghai, Chongming Patentee before: Bian Weiguo |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20141225 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |