CN201554044U - Anti-seepage structure for hazardous waste disposal engineering - Google Patents

Anti-seepage structure for hazardous waste disposal engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201554044U
CN201554044U CN2009202199423U CN200920219942U CN201554044U CN 201554044 U CN201554044 U CN 201554044U CN 2009202199423 U CN2009202199423 U CN 2009202199423U CN 200920219942 U CN200920219942 U CN 200920219942U CN 201554044 U CN201554044 U CN 201554044U
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
seepage
filter mesh
engineering
impervious barrier
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2009202199423U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘勇
张耀钧
刘泽军
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Beijing Geoenviron Engineering and Technology Inc
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Beijing Geoenviron Engineering and Technology Inc
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Priority to CN2009202199423U priority Critical patent/CN201554044U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seepage structure for hazardous waste disposal engineering. The anti-seepage structure adopts a double-layer HDPE geomembrane anti-seepage structure, the upper layer is used as a main anti-seepage layer, the lower layer is used as a second anti-seepage layer, and a layer of geotechnical composite drainage network is arranged between the two layers of HDPE geomembranes and used for seepage detection; an auxiliary anti-seepage layer is arranged below the second anti-seepage layer; a protective layer is arranged above a main anti-seepage layer; and a leachate guiding and discharging layer is also arranged on the protective layer so as to ensure the smooth guiding and discharging collection of the leachate. The anti-seepage structure ensures that the dangerous waste can not generate leakage, simultaneously can carry out quick guiding and discharging collection on the leachate of the dangerous waste, and enhance the stability of the dangerous waste landfill site. A leakage detecting layer arranged by the anti-seepage structure can find damage of the main anti-seepage layer in time, is convenient for quick repairing, improve the safety of the dangerous landfill site and simultaneously also ensure the safety of the neighboring environment.

Description

A kind of leakage preventing structure that is used for hazardous waste disposal engineering
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of leakage preventing structure of Waste disposal engineering, relates in particular to a kind of leakage preventing structure that hazardous waste is disposed engineering that is used for.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's industry, the quantity of trade waste, type also are rapid rising situation.Wherein some discarded object has has high harmfulness, the processing of this discarded object can not with the general industry discarded object with identical technical finesse, must adopt stricter, more advanced technology to prevent its leakage, in order to avoid environment is caused irremediable influence.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of seepage that solves danger wastes and percolate the collection problem be used for the leakage preventing structure that hazardous waste is disposed engineering.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
The utility model is used for the leakage preventing structure that hazardous waste is disposed engineering, adopt the structure of double-deck HDPE geomembrane anti-seepage, the upper strata is as main impervious barrier, and lower floor has one deck to be used for the soil engineering composite drainage network of leak detection as second impervious barrier between the described two-layer HDPE geomembrane; The sodium bentonite blanket is set as the auxiliary seepage proof layer under described second impervious barrier; set gradually compacting clay topping and non-woven geotextile layer on the described main impervious barrier; on described non-woven geotextile layer, the percolate lead layer is set; described percolate lead layer adopts boulder bed, is provided with the first composite earthwork filter mesh layer on the described percolate lead layer.
The content of the calcium carbonate that contains in the cobble in the described percolate lead layer is no more than 10%.
Described main impervious barrier HDPE geomembrane thickness is not less than 2.0mm,
Described leakage preventing structure also comprises underground water guide system; described underground water guide system comprises clay antiseepage topping; be provided with under the adjacent described sodium bentonite blanket of described clay antiseepage topping; two-layer composite earthwork filter mesh layer is set under described clay topping; underground water cobble water conservancy diversion layer is set between described two-layer composite earthwork filter mesh layer, and described underground water cobble water conservancy diversion layer is arranged on the ground of compacting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model is used for the leakage preventing structure of hazardous waste disposal engineering and has guaranteed that danger wastes can not leak, and can carry out guide rapidly simultaneously to the percolate of danger wastes and collect, and promotes stablizing of danger waste landfill site.The leak detection layer of the utility model setting can in time be found the breakage of main impervious barrier, is convenient to rapid reparation, strengthens the safety of danger waste landfill site, has also guaranteed the safety of surrounding enviroment simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the schematic diagram that hazardous waste is disposed the leakage preventing structure of engineering for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is primarily aimed at danger wastes and disposes engineering, the danger of danger wastes shows: danger wastes has corrosivity (Corrosivity usually, C), toxicity (Toxicity, T), inflammability (Ignitability, I), reactive (Reactivity, R) and infectious (Infectivity, characteristics such as In).These characteristics at danger wastes; the utility model is selected the main impervious material of HDPE geomembrane as engineering for use; it has nonhazardous; under the normal temperature not with characteristics such as other material generation chemical reactions, the destruction that can resist soda acid salt, intensity height; it is the useless anti-main material that oozes of a kind of desirable flexibility danger; simultaneously, the utility model adopts compacting clay and non-woven geotextile as its protective material.
For guaranteeing leakproof, the utility model selects for use the sodium bentonite blanket as the auxiliary seepage proof material, prevents the seepage that causes after geomembrane is damaged in the running.Danger wastes reason such as sneaks into because of chemical reaction, rainwater in disposal process can produce percolate, and the utility model adopts cobble as percolate guide material.In order to prevent that boulder bed from being stopped up by danger wastes, the utility model adopts geotechnological filter screen as anti-filtering material, guarantees that the water conservancy diversion of percolate is unobstructed.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is referring to shown in the accompanying drawing 1; the utility model comprises two-layer geomembrane anti-seepage layer; the upper strata is main impervious barrier 6; lower floor is as second impervious barrier 8; the HDPE geomembrane thickness of wherein main impervious barrier 6 is not less than 2.0mm; second impervious barrier is provided with sodium bentonite blanket 9 for 8 times as the auxiliary seepage proof layer, sets gradually compacting clay topping 5 and non-woven geotextile layer 4 on the main impervious barrier 6, guarantees that danger wastes can seepage.Between the main impervious barrier 6 and second impervious barrier 8, add one deck soil engineering composite drainage network 7, be used for leak detection.After the promptly main impervious barrier 6 of first floor geomembrane is damaged, percolate will be imported in the monitor wells by soil engineering composite drainage network 7, determine by the check to the water quality of monitor well whether seepage takes place.And percolate still is among the parcel that second layer geomembrane is second impervious barrier 8, has guaranteed safety.Smooth guide collection in order to ensure percolate selects for use boulder bed as percolate lead layer 3, wherein the content of the calcium carbonate that contains in the cobble is no more than 10%, the first composite earthwork filter mesh layer 2 is set on percolate lead layer 3, the first composite earthwork filter mesh layer 2 is as anti-filtering material, percolate lead layer 3 and upper strata hazardous waste layer 1 are separated, prevent that percolate lead layer 3 from being stopped up by danger wastes, guarantees that the water conservancy diversion of percolate is unobstructed.
Whether system is provided with according to the underground water guide of engineering actual address conditional decision; described underground water guide system comprises clay antiseepage topping 10; its thickness is 500mm; degree of compaction 〉=93%; be provided with under the described clay antiseepage topping 10 adjacent described sodium bentonite blankets 9; two-layer composite earthwork filter mesh layer is set under clay topping 10; it is respectively the second composite earthwork filter mesh layer 11; the 3rd composite earthwork filter mesh layer 13; at the second composite earthwork filter mesh layer 11; underground water cobble water conservancy diversion layer 12 is set between the 3rd composite earthwork filter mesh layer 13; underground water cobble water conservancy diversion layer 12 is arranged on the ground 14 of compacting, the compaction requirement of ground 14 〉=93%.
The utility model will be operated in strict accordance with national regulation correlation technique rules when construction; should adopt the import bonding machine in the geomembrane work progress; and welding seam of geomembrane all need detect; and 100% is qualified; to guarantee leakproof; lap width is wanted the compliant requirement when geotextile material, geotechnological filter screen, the construction of sodium bentonite blanket; the basal layer planeness of leakage preventing structure is 2cm; on mechanical membrane, must note in the compacting clay process of deployment protecting geomembrane, carry out finished product protection work in the work progress.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is used for the leakage preventing structure that hazardous waste is disposed engineering, it is characterized in that: the structure that adopts double-deck HDPE geomembrane anti-seepage, the upper strata is as main impervious barrier (6), lower floor has one deck to be used for the soil engineering composite drainage network (7) of leak detection as second impervious barrier (8) between the described two-layer HDPE geomembrane; Sodium bentonite blanket (9) is set as the auxiliary seepage proof layer under described second impervious barrier (8); set gradually compacting clay topping (5) and non-woven geotextile layer (4) on the described main impervious barrier (6); percolate lead layer (3) is set on described non-woven geotextile layer (4); described percolate lead layer adopts boulder bed, is provided with the first composite earthwork filter mesh layer (2) on the described percolate lead layer (3).
2. claim 1 is described is used for the leakage preventing structure that hazardous waste is disposed engineering, and it is characterized in that: the HDPE geomembrane thickness of described main impervious barrier (6) is not less than 2.0mm.
3. claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described leakage preventing structures that hazardous waste is disposed engineering that are used for; it is characterized in that: also comprise underground water guide system; described underground water guide system comprises clay antiseepage topping (10); be provided with under the adjacent described sodium bentonite blanket of described clay antiseepage topping (10) (9); two-layer composite earthwork filter mesh layer is set under described clay antiseepage topping (10); it is respectively the second composite earthwork filter mesh layer (11); the 3rd composite earthwork filter mesh layer (13); at the second composite earthwork filter mesh layer (11); between the 3rd composite earthwork filter mesh layer (13) underground water cobble water conservancy diversion layer (12) is set, described underground water cobble water conservancy diversion layer (12) is arranged on the ground (14) of compacting.
CN2009202199423U 2009-10-22 2009-10-22 Anti-seepage structure for hazardous waste disposal engineering Expired - Lifetime CN201554044U (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102182209A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-09-14 深圳市胜义环保有限公司 Hillside water seepage isolation system of ardealite storage yard
CN102337748A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-02-01 中国石油天然气集团公司 Two-layer manual liner anti-seepage structure for storage tank foundation and construction method for two-layer manual liner anti-seepage structure
CN102536271A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 中国矿业大学 Anti-deformation anti-seepage processing method and process for ground surface of mining zone
CN103669420A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 福建瓮福蓝天氟化工有限公司 Method for constructing anti-seepage and anti-corrosion basic facilities for fluorine chemical enterprise
CN103711195A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 长沙威保特环保科技有限公司 Rainwater and pollutant split-flow processing method and system for refuse landfill
CN103835317A (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-06-04 杭州千禧环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill seepage-proofing guide drainage system structure and laying method thereof
CN104047302A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 河海大学 Applications of phosphate and magnesium oxide in seepage prevention of refuse disposal site
CN109848167A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-07 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Hazardous waste rigidity landfill system and hazardous waste have bad luck system
CN110029690A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-19 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of percolate leak detection collection structure and its construction method
CN111331849A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-26 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Composite HDPE (high-density polyethylene) film prevention and control system for emergency facility base and construction method
WO2022101875A1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-19 Prior Vincent Warren Percolating container

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102182209A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-09-14 深圳市胜义环保有限公司 Hillside water seepage isolation system of ardealite storage yard
CN102337748A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-02-01 中国石油天然气集团公司 Two-layer manual liner anti-seepage structure for storage tank foundation and construction method for two-layer manual liner anti-seepage structure
CN102337748B (en) * 2011-06-17 2014-01-22 中国石油天然气集团公司 Two-layer manual liner anti-seepage structure for storage tank foundation and construction method for two-layer manual liner anti-seepage structure
CN103835317A (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-06-04 杭州千禧环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill seepage-proofing guide drainage system structure and laying method thereof
CN102536271A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 中国矿业大学 Anti-deformation anti-seepage processing method and process for ground surface of mining zone
CN102536271B (en) * 2012-01-17 2014-10-01 中国矿业大学 Anti-deformation anti-seepage processing method and process for ground surface of mining zone
CN103669420A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 福建瓮福蓝天氟化工有限公司 Method for constructing anti-seepage and anti-corrosion basic facilities for fluorine chemical enterprise
CN103669420B (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-03-09 福建瓮福蓝天氟化工有限公司 The construction method of a kind of fluorine chemical enterprise antiseepage anti-corrosion basic
CN103711195A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 长沙威保特环保科技有限公司 Rainwater and pollutant split-flow processing method and system for refuse landfill
CN104047302A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 河海大学 Applications of phosphate and magnesium oxide in seepage prevention of refuse disposal site
CN104047302B (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-11-18 河海大学 The automatic seepage control system in a kind of garbage disposal plant
CN109848167A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-07 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Hazardous waste rigidity landfill system and hazardous waste have bad luck system
CN109848167B (en) * 2019-03-04 2024-03-19 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Hazardous waste rigid landfill system and hazardous waste transport system
CN110029690A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-19 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of percolate leak detection collection structure and its construction method
CN110029690B (en) * 2019-04-18 2024-03-19 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Percolate leakage detection and collection structure and construction method thereof
CN111331849A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-26 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Composite HDPE (high-density polyethylene) film prevention and control system for emergency facility base and construction method
WO2022101875A1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-19 Prior Vincent Warren Percolating container

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Granted publication date: 20100818