Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of data calibration device of AC sampling and measuring device, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated.
The data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that the utility model provides (hereinafter to be referred as monitoring system) is the monitoring system that integrates signal, data acquisition and processing, data base administration, the automatic verification of on-the-spot AC sampling and measuring device error, status monitoring, warning, communication.Major function comprises: the functions such as error of the error of local control verification AC sampling and measuring device, warning, Long-distance Control verification AC sampling and measuring device, store test data realizes storage automatically to data downloaded, forms the error form.
As shown in Figure 1, the schematic diagram of the data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that provides for the utility model, comprising: monitoring system inside is equipped with the standard scale of pin-point accuracy grade at the scene, gather signals such as standard scale voltage, electric current, frequency by multistage switching device shifter, the electrical measurement data of data processing with by the electrical measurement data of checking circuit relatively and the error of calculation, record result, report to the police when comparing to determine by the overproof then prompting in verification loop.Different circuits are switched by check system control in a plurality of loops in the transformer station, can carry out cycle detection.
As shown in Figure 2, the structural drawing of the data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that provides for the utility model, wherein, measurement data acquiring unit 201, be connected in described AC sampling and measuring device, be used to obtain the electrical measurement data of this AC sampling and measuring device;
Normal data acquiring unit 202 is connected in the same loop of described AC sampling and measuring device, is used to obtain the standard electric measurement data in this loop;
Error comparing unit 203 is used for more described electrical measurement data and standard electric measurement data, obtains the electrical measurement comparing data.
The data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that provides by the foregoing description can solve at present can not be effectively, test in good time is in the problem that is delivering stream sampling and measuring device error; And do not need execute-in-place.
As shown in Figure 3, the structural drawing of the data calibration device of a kind of AC sampling and measuring device that provides for the utility model, wherein, the measurement data acquiring unit, be connected in described AC sampling and measuring device, be used to obtain the electrical measurement data of this AC sampling and measuring device, these electrical measurement data comprise: magnitude of voltage, current value, phase value, performance number and frequency values.
The normal data acquiring unit is connected in the same loop of described AC sampling and measuring device, is used to obtain the standard electric measurement data in this loop;
The error comparing unit is used for more described electrical measurement data and standard electric measurement data, obtains the electrical measurement comparing data.
The loop switch unit is connected to the loop and the described normal data acquiring unit of a plurality of AC sampling and measuring devices, is used for switching standards data capture unit and being connected by the loop of verification AC sampling and measuring device.
Control module is used for control loop switch unit switching circuit; This control module comprises alarm unit, is used for storing relatively alert data, and gives the alarm during greater than described relatively alert data in described electrical measurement comparing data.
Current open protected location and voltage short-circuit protection unit are used to protect voltage, current return.
As shown in Figure 4, the structural drawing of loop switch unit in the data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that provides for the utility model, this loop switch unit are switched by two-stage and form:
First order switch unit is made up of 64 circuits, and each circuit is made up of three-phase six line current input signals, three-phase and four-line voltage input signal, has adopted current return open-circuit-protection unit and voltage circuit short-circuit protection unit simultaneously; Friendship is adopted the Monitoring and Controlling unit and is sent the first order, second level control signal, guarantees that 64 circuits of the first order have only a line signal to enter data acquisition.
As shown in Figure 5; the circuit diagram of current open protected location in the data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that provides for the utility model; when the loop that this current open protected location connects is not selected; switch JRa is not closed, the mutual JRb closure of switch; the mutual inductor secondary current constitutes complete closed-loop path through JRb; alarm voltage U0=0 does not start alarm unit.
When this loop is selected, the JRa closure, JRb opens, and the mutual inductor secondary current constitutes complete closed-loop path through JRa and standard scale (normal data acquiring unit) current return, and alarm voltage U0=0 does not start alarm unit.
When open circuit took place in the protected area, mutual inductor secondary current positive half-wave constituted complete closed-loop path through D1, D3, and negative half-wave constitutes complete closed-loop path through D2, D4, and current transformer still is in normal operating conditions.Alarm voltage U0 ≠ 0 starts alarm unit, and the current open fault takes place in the prompting protected area.
As shown in Figure 6; the circuit diagram of voltage short-circuit protection unit in the data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that provides for the utility model; when the loop of this voltage short-circuit protection unit connection is not selected; TRa is not closed; fuse protection device B goes up absence of voltage; alarm voltage U0=0 does not start alarm unit.
When this loop is selected, the TRa closure, when the protected area was not short-circuited, alarm voltage U0=0 did not start alarm unit.
When protected loop is short-circuited, bear whole secondary voltages on the fuse protection device B, voltage transformer (VT) still is in normal operating conditions.Alarm voltage U0 ≠ 0 starts alarm unit.The voltage short trouble takes place in the prompting protected area.
As shown in Figure 7, the workflow diagram of the data calibration device of a kind of AC sampling and measuring device that provides for the utility model, the method comprising the steps of:
Step 701 is by the electrical measurement data of data capture unit acquisition AC sampling and measuring device; These electrical measurement data comprise: magnitude of voltage, current value, phase value, performance number and frequency values etc.
Step 702 connects the same loop of tested AC sampling and measuring device with standard scale, obtains the standard electric measurement data in this same loop of AC sampling and measuring device;
Step 703, more described electrical measurement data and standard electric measurement data obtain the electrical measurement comparing data.
Wherein, the method that provides of another embodiment of the utility model also comprises step: switch described normal data acquiring unit and being connected by the loop of verification AC sampling and measuring device by the loop switch unit.
Wherein, the method that provides of another embodiment of the utility model also comprises step: give the alarm by alarm unit during greater than described relatively alert data in described electrical measurement comparing data.
The data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that the utility model provides designs by modular construction, specifically comprises: online actual load calibration device and main website of system far-end operation are held by transformer station.The specific electric load calibration equipment comprise current/voltage switching device shifter, standard scale, data processing and communication controller, transfer and net parts such as transferring workstation.Data processing and communication controller finish data collection, storage, safeguard, upload and function such as communication, ground is transferred and net transfers workstation mainly to realize the functions such as inquiry, analysis and diagnosis of data.Main website of system and factory's station end remote monitoring terminal device adopt the network communication mode based on ICP/IP protocol.
Its exploitation and application flow mainly comprise:
1. develop the software systems of calibration equipment;
2. design AC sampling and measuring device electrical measurement acquisition subsystem;
3. design standards table electrical measurement acquisition subsystem;
4. design the comparer system of AC sampling and measuring device and standard electric measured value;
5. development and design current/voltage switching device shifter control flow;
6. development and design is at specific electric load calibration equipment control flow;
7. on-the-spot installation, debugging, trial run;
The AC sampling and measuring device that the utility model embodiment provides comprises: signals such as the voltage of on-the-spot multichannel transformer secondary circuit, electric current insert the loop switching device shifter, be responsible for the control loop switching device shifter by data processing and communication controller and carry out gating, transformer secondary circuit behind the switching device shifter gating of loop inserts and monitors standard scale, by data processing and communication controller the standard scale data is gathered and is handled.Data processing and communication controller are responsible for monitoring reaching carrying out error ratio from the measurement data of remote station with the measurement data that monitors standard scale, and can pass through the detected data of data network teletransmission.
As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the structural representation and the structural drawing of the data calibration device of the AC sampling and measuring device that provides for another embodiment of the utility model mainly comprise:
Data processing and communication controller (or PC controller), loop switching device shifter, supervision standard scale, auxiliary electric power supply, measurement loop Input terminal block etc.
Data processing and communication controller (monitor controller is adopted in friendship): transformer station's pick-up unit control core.Mainly contain the function of five aspects:
1, the control loop switching device shifter carries out gating to transformer secondary circuit;
2, control supervision standard scale is measured the loop of gating;
3, obtain the measurement data of AC sampling and measuring device by remote station;
4, handle AC sampling and measuring device and monitor the measurement data of standard scale and obtain Real-time Error;
5, be responsible for the operation or the request of data of Long-distance Control server.
Loop switching device shifter: comprise ' current return handover module ' and ' voltage circuit handover module ', the technology that two-stage is switched, realize at most having adopted secondary to realize multiloop control is nursed one's health multiloop voltage, the current signal of input to the switching of multivoltage, electric current, guarantee that each state only has the voltage and the electric current output of same circuit, accept the control of loop switching signal, test channel is switched.The current return handover module has used the assurance loop technology of not opening a way, and the voltage circuit handover module has used voltage short-circuit protection technology.
Monitor standard scale: provide the pin-point accuracy level other test charge value, mainly comprise electrical measurements such as voltage, electric current, phase place, power, frequency.
In the above-described embodiments, hand over the control function of adopting monitor controller to be:
1. the North China net accent that is in harmonious proportion can be controlled remote station (AC sampling and measuring device) respectively and adopt monitor controller by friendship and control online Real-time Error monitor controller;
2. remote station (AC sampling and measuring device) is accepted the net accent order of mediation North China, ground and can be transmitted data to it;
3. AC sampling and measuring device online in real time error monitoring control device is accepted the net accent order of mediation North China, ground and can be transmitted data to it;
4. AC sampling and measuring device online in real time error monitoring control device can automatic control be finished the verification of line Real-time Error and be in harmonious proportion North China net accent with uploading the data to;
5. AC sampling and measuring device online in real time error monitoring control device is after accent or operator's verify error task are netted in accent or North China with receiving, 1.. send switching command to electric current, voltage switching device, electric current, voltage switching device are connected by the electric current of checking circuit, voltage circuit by order request, and standard scale will be somebody's turn to do the data comparing unit of being delivered to AC sampling and measuring device online in real time error monitoring control device by the data of checking circuit through collection, calculating, data processing; 2.. open to hand over and accept and believe breath processing controls door, make the data comparing unit of being delivered to AC sampling and measuring device online in real time error monitoring control device by the checking circuit data through processing of AC sampling and measuring device; 3.. will be 1. 2. data through relatively, calculate the error checking of finishing this loop, and can be in harmonious proportion North China with delivering to and net accent.
The beneficial effect that the utility model the foregoing description brings is: can solve at present and can not test in the problem that is delivering stream sampling and measuring device error effectively, in good time; Set up AC sampling and measuring device timescale data system; Need not have a power failure, reduce power failure experiment work amount and safeguard (need not apply for transmission or not); Greatly reduce conventional verification workload, increase work efficiency; Reduce maintenance cost (the going on business of personnel, traffic etc.); Realize that metering outfit detects from the artificial on-the-spot mode of tradition to detecting transformation automatically, raising system power supply reliability, raising plant maintenance efficient; Reduce a large amount of execute-in-places, improved security, the stability of system's operation, guaranteed economy, the reliability of operation of power networks; Improved the electricity quality of using of power consumer.
After the utility model is applied, can set up all transformer station's calibration equipments of North China and even nationwide integrated power grid 220kV, 550kV, can replace existing desk checking mode, increase work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, realize in time holding the operation conditions of AC sampling and measuring device, the aid decision making of trend analysis, early warning and control is provided for the administration of power networks personnel.Guarantee that the AC sampling measurement must bring considerable economic interests to electrical network accurately and reliably.Along with the raising and the application of technology are ripe, can further be generalized to 110kV, 35kV system and generating plant.
Above-described embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is an embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Above-described embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is an embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.