CN201540963U - Rear-fed millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna - Google Patents
Rear-fed millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN201540963U CN201540963U CN2009200822301U CN200920082230U CN201540963U CN 201540963 U CN201540963 U CN 201540963U CN 2009200822301 U CN2009200822301 U CN 2009200822301U CN 200920082230 U CN200920082230 U CN 200920082230U CN 201540963 U CN201540963 U CN 201540963U
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Abstract
A rear-fed millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna belongs to the technical field of micro-wave millimeter wave signal processing, and relates to a millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna, which comprises a coaxial line inspiring portion, a ridge wave guide portion and a double-ridge horn portion. The coaxial line inspiring portion is formed by sequentially connecting a coaxial line, a module changing portion and an impedance matching portion; the module changing portion is formed by connecting a shield panel line with a back ridge and a back ridge square coaxial line; the impedance matching portion is stepped gradual double-ridge wave guide; the ridge wave guide portion is standard double-ridge wave guide; and two ridges of the double-ridge horn portion are formed by extending two ridges of the ridge wave guide portion outwards to a horn opening. The antenna adopts a rear-fed structure, electromagnetic wave is fed from the direction parallel to the ridge wave guide transmitting direction from the rear portion of ridge wave guide, the coaxial line is positioned on the same axis with the wave guide, and comparatively small voltage standing-wave ratio can be obtained. By mode changing and impedance matching, satisfied property can be obtained within 18-40 GHz broad band range. The rear-fed millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna has the advantages of broad frequency band, compact structure and excellent performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to microwave and millimeter wave signal processing technology field, relates to millimeter wave antenna, especially the millimeter wave broadband horn antenna.
Background technology
Development along with millimeter-wave technology, it is in Aero-Space, effect in meteorological communication and the modern military system is more and more important, horn antenna is because its power capacity is big, bandwidth, gain is high, good directionality, used fully in this field and developed, be commonly used to as independently antenna and feed use.For the working frequency range of extended antenna, need add ridge to horn antenna.
Present widely used millimeter wave double-ridged horn antenna (as shown in Figure 1) is a kind of direct insertion double-ridged horn antenna, and its coaxial feed probe all is perpendicular to waveguide E face and inserts, and λ behind the probe/4 places add short board, forms back cavity.This structure Design thinking is the coaxial line probe to be regarded as a transmitting antenna encouraged electromagnetic field in waveguide, because a terminal shortcircuit of waveguide, so energy just can only be propagated towards a direction.By the CURRENT DISTRIBUTION on the analysis probe, calculate its input impedance, mate according to its characteristic impedance then.For can better matching, end of probe will have gradual change, but when probe shape is irregular, its surface current distributes and can't accurately try to achieve, therefore the theoretical analysis and calculation difficulty causes and can't design accurately and effectively, makes that produced coaxial feed partial properties is relatively poor, the input standing wave is bigger, and is especially true under the situation of millimeter wave and wideband section.Because its coaxial fitting becomes 90 degree angles with waveguide, connect inconvenience in some cascade system in addition, also have when through-put power is big, probe tip punctures easily.
Summary of the invention
This purpose provides a kind of back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna, this antenna adopts the feedback type structure, its coaxial line and waveguide are on the same axis, analyze design with the thought of mode conversion and impedance matching, can obtain satisfied characteristic in the broadband.This antenna has broadband, compact conformation, well behaved characteristics.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna as shown in Figure 3, comprises coaxial line excited part 1, ridge waveguide part 2 and two ridged horn part 3.Described coaxial line excited part is formed by connecting by coaxial line 11, mode converting part 12 and impedance matching part 13 fixed order; Described mode converting part 12 is formed by connecting by one section shield plate line 121 and one section ridge square coaxial line 122 that adds ridge; The described following metallic plate centre that adds the shield plate line 121 of ridge has groove (being ridge) along axis direction, and an end adopts the sealing of short circuit metal plate; Have a coupling aperture on the described short circuit metal plate, the aperture of coupling aperture is identical with the internal diameter of the outer conductor of coaxial line 11.Have groove (being ridge) along axis direction in the middle of the following metallic plate of described ridge square coaxial line 122.Described impedance matching part 13 is one section double ridged waveguide with stairstepping gradual change ridge.Described ridge waveguide part 2 is the double ridged waveguide of a segment standard.Two ridges 31 of described pair of ridged horn part 3 extend out to horn mouth by two ridges of ridge waveguide part 2.
The outer conductor of described coaxial line 11 is fixed on the short circuit metal plate of shield plate line 121, and the coupling aperture on the short circuit metal plate of the outer conductor that guarantees coaxial line 11 and shield plate line 121 is concentric; The inner wire of coaxial line 11 adopts identical materials to make identical shape with the inner wire of the shield plate line 121 that adds ridge, forms an integral body, and links to each other with the inner wire of ridge square coaxial line 122; The shielded metal plate of shield plate line 121 and ridge square coaxial line 122 adopts identical materials to make identical shape, forms an integral body; Shield plate line 121 is identical with the ridge of ridge square coaxial line 122.
In the such scheme, two ridges of described pair of ridged horn part 3 can be the ridges that is the exponential curve gradual change, also can be the ridges that is the multistage linear gradient.The fastness that is connected for the inner wire of the inner wire that increases the shield plate line 121 that adds ridge and ridge square coaxial line 122, can perforate on the inner wire of ridge square coaxial line 122, the inner wire that will add the shield plate line 121 of ridge inserts in the perforate of inner wire of ridge square coaxial line 122, and cements with conducting resinl.The stairstepping gradual change ridge of described impedance matching part 13 calculates the characteristic impedance of needed joint number and each joint by Chebyshev impedance matching formula, and then determines the size of each joint.
The operation principle of back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna provided by the utility model is as follows:
Electromagnetic wave is parallel to ridge waveguide transmission direction feed-in through coaxial line 11 by coupling aperture from the ridge waveguide rear portion, at first enter mode switch part 12.On structure, the mode switch part is divided into 2 different structural regions again, at first is one section shield plate line 121 that adds ridge, and back to back then part is one section ridge square coaxial line 122.These two kinds of structures all are TEM ripple transmission lines, can better carry out mode switch, and energy of electromagnetic field can be carried out the transition to the ridge waveguide from coaxial line with mating more.It in the coaxial line TEM ripple, electric field is about Ф direction symmetry, be evenly distributed in the coaxial line, electric field energy has been focused on inner wire and up and down between the metallic plate when adding the shield plate line of ridge, and after entering the ridge square coaxial line, because ridge space, below is bigger, energy of electromagnetic field disperses, so electric field energy has further been focused between inner wire and the upper plate.Like this, main electric field energy just can carry out the transition to from coaxial line between two ridges of ridge waveguide part 2 gradually.Fluting (promptly the adding ridge) purpose of these two part belows is to reduce the electric capacity of the latter half, allows electric field concentrate on the first half, reaches the purpose of electromagnetic wave smooth transition, can also play the effect of reduction to requirement on machining accuracy simultaneously.
More piece quarter-wave step impedance conversion is partly adopted in impedance matching, and along with increasing of ridge, impedance reduces gradually.By the ridge waveguide step conversion, the standard ridge waveguide is transformed to low-impedance ridge waveguide like this, with the characteristic impedance coupling of 50 ohm of coaxial line and mode converting part, to obtain satisfied voltage standing wave ratio.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this antenna adopts the feedback type structure, and electromagnetic wave is parallel to ridge waveguide transmission direction feed-in from the ridge waveguide rear portion, and coaxial line 11 is on the same axis with waveguide, can obtain less voltage standing wave ratio; Adopt the thought of mode conversion and impedance matching to analyze design, can in the broadband range of 18～40GHz, obtain satisfied characteristic, have broadband, compact conformation, well behaved characteristics.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is existing direct insertion double-ridged horn antenna generalized section.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna that provides of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of the back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna that provides of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section that the shield plate line 121 of ridge is provided in the back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna that provides of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of ridge square coaxial line 122 in the back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna that provides of the utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna, as shown in Figure 3, comprise 3 parts: coaxial line excited part 1, this part comprise coaxial line 11, mode switch part 12 and impedance matching part 13.The coaxial fitting of coaxial line 11 can be 2.4 types or 2.92 type coaxial fittings, and its inner wire injects the inner wire inside of ridge square coaxial line 122 by coupling aperture, and cements with conducting resinl.The total length of mode switch part 12 is the quarter-wave of centre frequency, be divided into 2 parts: the last period, structure was the shield plate line 121 that adds ridge, the back is a ridge square coaxial line 122 for one section, these two parts all are TEM ripple transmission line structures, its characteristic impedance all is 50 Ω during design, have a rectangular channel on the metallic walls below the mode switch part, promptly ridge 123.Stepped impedance compatible portion 13 is one section double ridged waveguide with stairstepping gradual change ridge, and the ridge height by the conversion ridge waveguide obtains different characteristic impedances and carries out impedance matching, and the length of each section is the quarter-wave of centre frequency.
Ridge waveguide part 2 is standard 180 double ridged waveguides.
Two ridges 31 of two ridged horn parts 3 extend out to horn mouth by two ridges of ridge waveguide part 2.Two ridges of described pair of ridged horn part 3 can be the ridges that is the exponential curve gradual change, also can be the ridges that is the multistage linear gradient.
If two ridges of described pair of ridged horn part 3 are the ridge of exponential curve gradual change, can in the broadband, realize comparatively good gain and directivity.Yet in the practical engineering design process, the curve of exponential type can bring huge amount of calculation to Computer Simulation.The time of emulation is longer, optimizes more to be difficult to realize.And the exponential curve difficulty of processing is big, is difficult to guarantee precision, and the processing consistency is relatively poor, and rate of finished products is lower.
If two ridges of described pair of ridged horn part 3 are the ridge of multistage linear gradient, can reduce requirement on machining accuracy and processing cost, make processing more convenient, consistency can guarantee that rate of finished products is higher.During actual design,, make and extend the ridge curve earlier according to the form of exponential curve, per 1/4 wavelength with centre frequency on the radiation direction is one section, obtain the tie point with exponential curve, then each tie point is coupled together with linear line segment, so just constituted the multistage linear gradient and extended ridge.
The back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna that the utility model provides, simulation result shows: 1, this antenna frequency of utilization can reach 18 ~ 40GHz, and relative bandwidth can reach 75.9%; 2, the input standing wave is less, and power utilization is higher.
Claims (4)
1. a back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna comprises coaxial line excited part (1), ridge waveguide part (2) and two ridged horn parts (3); Described coaxial line excited part is formed by connecting by coaxial line (11), mode converting part (12) and impedance matching part (13) fixed order;
It is characterized in that:
Described mode converting part (12) is formed by connecting by one section shield plate line (121) and one section ridge square coaxial line (122) that adds ridge; Have groove along axis direction in the middle of the following metallic plate of the described shield plate line (121) that adds ridge, i.e. ridge (123), an end adopts the sealing of short circuit metal plate; Have a coupling aperture on the described short circuit metal plate, the aperture of coupling aperture is identical with the internal diameter of the outer conductor of coaxial line (11); Have groove along axis direction in the middle of the following metallic plate of described ridge square coaxial line (122), i.e. ridge (123); Described impedance matching part (13) is one section double ridged waveguide with stairstepping gradual change ridge; Described ridge waveguide part (2) is the double ridged waveguide of a segment standard; Two ridges (31) of described pair of ridged horn part (3) extend out to horn mouth by two ridges of ridge waveguide part (2);
The outer conductor of described coaxial line (11) is fixed on the short circuit metal plate of shield plate line (121), and the coupling aperture on the short circuit metal plate of the outer conductor that guarantees coaxial line (11) and shield plate line (121) is concentric; The inner wire of coaxial line (11) adopts identical materials to make identical shape with the inner wire of the shield plate line (121) that adds ridge, forms an integral body, and links to each other with the inner wire of ridge square coaxial line (122); The shielded metal plate of shield plate line (121) and ridge square coaxial line (122) adopts identical materials to make identical shape, forms an integral body; Shield plate line (121) is identical with the ridge of ridge square coaxial line (122).
2. back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two ridges of described pair of ridged horn part (3) are the ridges that is the exponential curve gradual change.
3. back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two ridges of described pair of ridged horn part (3) are the ridges that is the multistage linear gradient.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described back-fed millimeter wave broadband double ridged horn antennas, it is characterized in that, has perforate on the inner wire of described ridge square coaxial line (122), the inner wire of the described shield plate line (121) that adds ridge inserts in the perforate of inner wire of ridge square coaxial line (122), and cements with conducting resinl.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200822301U CN201540963U (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Rear-fed millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna |
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| CN2009200822301U CN201540963U (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Rear-fed millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna |
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| CN201540963U true CN201540963U (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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| CN2009200822301U Expired - Fee Related CN201540963U (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Rear-fed millimeter wave broad band double-ridged horn antenna |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025383A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-09-03 | 阿斯特里姆有限公司 | Reflector antenna including dual band splashplate support |
| CN108352616A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-31 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | Millimeter wave antenna and use its millimeter wave sensor |
| CN108682959A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-19 | 河南师范大学 | Small size millimeter wave electromagnetic horn |
| CN109599660A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of phased array element of open ended waveguide |
| CN109687154A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-26 | 北京星英联微波科技有限责任公司 | Double ridge structure ultra wide band electromagnetic horns |
| CN109755750A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of bipolar feed source that broadband adds ridge ortho mode transducer to feed |
| CN109950702A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-28 | 北京遥测技术研究所 | A kind of low-loss broad beam circular polarisation waveguide cross gap antenna |
| CN112366455A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 | Asymmetric double-ridge horn antenna |
| CN114267953A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 | Carbon fiber ridge horn antenna unit and manufacturing method thereof |
| US11489262B1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-11-01 | Raytheon Company | Radiator having a ridged feed structure |
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 CN CN2009200822301U patent/CN201540963U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9509059B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2016-11-29 | Astrium Limited | Reflector antenna including dual band splashplate support |
| CN104025383A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-09-03 | 阿斯特里姆有限公司 | Reflector antenna including dual band splashplate support |
| CN108352616B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-08-11 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | Millimeter wave antenna and millimeter wave sensor using the same |
| CN108352616A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-31 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | Millimeter wave antenna and use its millimeter wave sensor |
| CN108682959A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-19 | 河南师范大学 | Small size millimeter wave electromagnetic horn |
| CN108682959B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2023-09-15 | 河南师范大学 | Small-size millimeter wave horn antenna |
| CN109599660A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of phased array element of open ended waveguide |
| CN109687154A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-26 | 北京星英联微波科技有限责任公司 | Double ridge structure ultra wide band electromagnetic horns |
| CN109687154B (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2023-09-26 | 北京星英联微波科技有限责任公司 | Ultra-wideband horn antenna with double-ridge structure |
| CN109755750A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of bipolar feed source that broadband adds ridge ortho mode transducer to feed |
| CN109950702A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-28 | 北京遥测技术研究所 | A kind of low-loss broad beam circular polarisation waveguide cross gap antenna |
| CN112366455A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 | Asymmetric double-ridge horn antenna |
| CN112366455B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-12-27 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 | Asymmetric double-ridge horn antenna |
| US11489262B1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-11-01 | Raytheon Company | Radiator having a ridged feed structure |
| CN114267953A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 | Carbon fiber ridge horn antenna unit and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114267953B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-21 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 | Carbon fiber ridge horn antenna unit and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100804 Termination date: 20130701 |