CN201499443U - Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill - Google Patents
Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201499443U CN201499443U CN2009201046929U CN200920104692U CN201499443U CN 201499443 U CN201499443 U CN 201499443U CN 2009201046929 U CN2009201046929 U CN 2009201046929U CN 200920104692 U CN200920104692 U CN 200920104692U CN 201499443 U CN201499443 U CN 201499443U
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- potato
- seeding
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Abstract
The utility model relates to seeding machinery, in particular to a potato combined seed and fertilizer drill, which resolves the problem that an existing potato seeding has low efficiency. The potato combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises a frame, a hitch frame is arranged at the front end of the frame, a land wheel and an earth leveler are arranged at the rear end of the frame, and a seeding mechanism and a fertilizer mechanism are arranged on the frame. The seeding mechanism comprises a seed box, a seed-down drum and a seed cup elevating type seed sowing mechanism; a furrow opener is arranged on the lower portion of the seed down drum; the fertilizer mechanism comprises a fertilizer box arranged in the front portion of the seed down drum, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the fertilizer box, a fertilizer falling hole arranged at the bottom portion of the fertilizer box is connected with a fertilizer falling tube, and a fertilizer furrow opener is arranged on the lower portion of the fertilizer falling tube. The potato combined seed and fertilizer drill has the advantages of 1 having high seeding efficiency, seeding two rows of potatoes at one time without losing seeds or excessively seeding seeds, guaranteeing seed germination rate, thereby increasing output and economic benefit, 2 guaranteeing effective fertilization by adopting effective conveying, stirring and vibration mechanisms, and 3 being capable of adjusting seeding and fertilizing depths and having strong soil adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeding machinary, is specifically related to a kind of potato combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Background technology
The sowing of potato normally by artificial cutting whole into sections, is manually sowed then, wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is sowed inefficient problem in order to solve the prior art potato, and a kind of potato combined seed and fertilizer drill is provided.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The potato combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises frame, and the frame front end is provided with hitch frame, and land wheel is installed in the rear end, and the rear of land wheel is an earth level(l)er, and sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism are set on the frame.
Adjacent setting and all the kind case of opening and seeding down tube and lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup up and down before and after described sowing mechanism comprises, lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup comprises that the axle center is arranged at the upper sprocket wheel of the top at kind of case and the adjacent place of seeding down tube, the axle center be arranged at kind of case and the adjacent place of seeding down tube the below lower sprocket and be installed in kind of the chain of carrying on the lower sprocket, carry uniform some potato kind spoons on kind of the chain, spoon is mouthful up in kind of case for potato kind spoon, carry kind of a chain pile warp upper sprocket wheel, seeding down tube inside, lower sprocket and inner formation of kind case are sealed connection, and the place ahead of seeding down tube bottom is provided with seed opener;
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises the fertile case that is arranged at seeding down tube the place ahead, described fertile lower box part has fertilizer dropping hole and baffled clear fertile hole, fertilizer dropping hole top one side is provided with shaft, some stirrer gears are set on the shaft, the fertilizer dropping hole bottom connects to fall fertile pipe, and the fertile pipe the place ahead, lower end that falls is provided with applicator boot, and the logical fertile device that can be through in it is set directly over fertilizer dropping hole, rotatable being installed on the eccentric wheel in logical fertile device upper end is equipped with the following fertile plate that is provided with angle with it on the logical fertile device.
The longitudinal section of planting case is trapezoidal, plants the poly-flitch that the case bottom has material path and is provided with inclination, and poly-flitch lower end is welded in the material path outer, and the material path bottom is provided with anti-lost seed tube, and the length of anti-lost seed tube is more than or equal to the distance of adjacent two potato kind spoons.
Fertile box top is provided with fixed axis, is with the sleeve pipe that can rotate to it on the fixed axis, and the oscillating plate that storage power spring and welding are tilted in fertile case is installed on the sleeve pipe, and the oscillating plate top is provided with the bearing of percussion vibration plate, and bearing is fixed on the eccentric wheel by little axle.
The kind upper box part is provided with the adjustable plate at two parallel wheel shaft two ends that are used for fixing upper sprocket wheel, has some adjustment holes that kind of chain is carried in tensioning that can be used on the adjustable plate.
Land wheel is installed on the macro-axis two ends, and macro-axis is provided with arrangement for adjusting height, and arrangement for adjusting height comprises that the lower end is fixed on the macro-axis, the upper end is by the adjusting screw(rod) of bolt on frame, sheathed spring on the adjusting screw(rod), and the spring bottom is provided with regulating wheel.
Earth level(l)er is provided with arrangement for adjusting height, and arrangement for adjusting height comprises that the lower end is fixed on the earth level(l)er, the upper end is by the adjusting screw(rod) of bolt on frame, sheathed spring on the adjusting screw(rod), and the spring bottom is provided with regulating wheel.
Plant case and seeding down tube and be arranged two groups in parallel.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, sowing efficient height can once be sowed two row potatos, and can not lose and plant or multiple phenomenon, has guaranteed emergence rate, thereby has improved output, has increased economic benefit;
2, effectively logical fertilizer, stirring and vibrating mechanism guarantee effectively fertilising;
3, sowing and fertilization depth are adjustable, and soil suitability is strong.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is a side-looking structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of oscillating plate part
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of film-laying-out mechanism
Among the figure: 1-frame, 2-hitch frame, 3-land wheel, 4-earth level(l)er, 5-kind case, 6-seeding down tube, 7-upper sprocket wheel, 8-lower sprocket, 9-carries kind of a chain, 10-potato kind spoon, 11-seed opener, the fertile case of 12-, 13-fertilizer dropping hole, 14-shaft, 15-stirrer gear, the 16-fertile pipe that falls, the 17-applicator boot, 18-leads to fertile device, 19-eccentric wheel, fertile plate under the 20-, the 21-material path, 22-gathers flitch, the 23-fixed axis, 24-sleeve pipe, 25-storage power spring, the 26-oscillating plate, the little axle of 27-, 28-adjustable plate, the 29-macro-axis, 30-adjusting screw(rod), 31-spring, the 32-regulating wheel, the pull bar between 33-macro-axis and the blanking line shaft, 34-shop film plough, 35-mulch film line shaft, 36-furrow-dammer, big of 37-shop film, the 38-rotating shaft, the anti-lost seed tube of 39-, 40-bearing.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described further, embodiment is used for illustrating of the present utility model, rather than it is imposed any restrictions.
The direction that the utility model advances with respect to sowing is defined as the place ahead, and reverse is the rear.
The potato combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises frame 1, and frame 1 front end is provided with hitch frame 2, and land wheel 3 is installed in the rear end, and the rear of land wheel 3 is earth level(l)er 4 or film-laying-out mechanism, and sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism are set on the frame.
Adjacent setting and all the kind case 5 of opening and seeding down tube 6 and lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup up and down before and after described sowing mechanism comprises, lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup comprises that the axle center is arranged at the upper sprocket wheel 7 of the top at kind of case 5 and seeding down tube 6 adjacent places, the axle center be arranged at kind of case 5 and seeding down tube 6 adjacent places the below lower sprocket 8 and be installed in and carry kind of chain 9 on the lower sprocket, carry uniform some potato kind spoons 10 on kind of the chain 9, spoon is mouthful up in kind of case 5 for potato kind spoon 10, carry kind of chain 9 pile warp upper sprocket wheels 7, seeding down tube 6 inside, lower sprocket 8 and kind case 5 inner formation are sealed connection, and the place ahead of seeding down tube 6 bottoms is provided with seed opener 11.
The longitudinal section of planting case 5 is trapezoidal, kind of case 5 bottoms have material path 21 and are provided with poly-flitch 22 by the inclination of bolt, poly-flitch 22 lower ends are welded in material path 21 outers, material path 21 bottoms are provided with anti-lost seed tube 39, and the length of anti-lost seed tube 39 is more than or equal to the distance of adjacent two potato kind spoons 10.Trapezoidal kind case 5 and downward-sloping poly-flitch 22 make the total material path top that successively falls into of potato kind, thereby enter in the potato kind spoon, by promoting sprocket wheel from planting the motion of case to the seeding down tube, potato kind spoon is brought the potato kind in the seeding down tube into, potato kind spoon upwards transfers the spoon mouth to downwards by the spoon mouth in kind of the case, and the potato kind falls into the kind ditch that seed opener leaves in potato kind spoon.
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises the fertile case 12 that is arranged at seeding down tube 6 the place aheads, described fertile case 12 bottoms have fertilizer dropping hole 13 and baffled clear fertile hole, fertilizer dropping hole 13 tops one side is provided with shaft 14, some stirrer gears 15 are set on the shaft 14, fertilizer dropping hole 13 bottoms connect to fall fertile pipe 16, the fertilizer that falls is managed the place ahead, 16 lower end applicator boot 17 is set, the logical fertile device 18 that can be through in it is set directly over fertilizer dropping hole 13, logical fertile device 18 upper ends are rotatable to be installed on the eccentric wheel 19, on the logical fertile device 18 the following fertile plate 20 that is provided with angle with it is installed.The rotational motion that eccentric wheel will lead to fertile axle changes moving up and down of logical fertile device into, and the logical fertile device of fertile plate feeds the fertilizer in the fertile case fall in the fertile pipe effectively under having, and finally falls into the fertile ditch that applicator boot leaves.
Also be provided with arrangement for adjusting height on the earth level(l)er 4, arrangement for adjusting height comprises that the lower end is fixed on the earth level(l)er, the upper end is by the adjusting screw(rod) of bolt on frame, sheathed spring on the adjusting screw(rod), and the spring bottom is provided with regulating wheel.
When needing spreading, earth level(l)er 4 is taken off, film-laying-out mechanism is installed, and film-laying-out mechanism comprises rack-mounted shop film plough 34 and big 37 of the shop film that be connected by rotating shaft 38 with frame, spreads on big 37 of the film mulch film line shaft 35 and two furrow-dammers 36 that size is identical are installed.
The driving of each parts of the utility model is as follows: hitch frame connects haulage gear, thereby the macro-axis that drives land wheel rotates, the lifting drive sprocket is set on the macro-axis, promote the lower sprocket of drive sprocket by the chain drive lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup, lower sprocket drives the upper sprocket wheel motion by carrying kind of chain, logical fertile drive sprocket is installed on the wheel shaft of upper sprocket wheel, thereby logical fertile drive sprocket is driven eccentric wheel by the logical fertilizer on the eccentric turning cylinder of chain drive by movable sprocket; Install on the wheel shaft of lower sprocket and stir drive sprocket, stir the stirring driven sprocket of drive sprocket, rotate thereby drive shaft by being provided with on the shaft in the fertile case of chain drive.
Plant case and seeding down tube and can be arranged two groups in parallel, lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup also correspondence is provided with two groups, seed opener also is provided with two groups, then can be provided with two on the macro-axis and promote lower sprocket wheel shaft and the upper sprocket wheel wheel shaft that drive sprocket drives each lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup respectively.
Claims (7)
1. a potato combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises frame (1), and frame (1) front end is provided with hitch frame (2), land wheel (3) is installed in the rear end, the rear of land wheel (3) is earth level(l)er (4) or film-laying-out mechanism, and frame is provided with sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism on (1), it is characterized in that:
Adjacent setting and all the kind case (5) of opening and seeding down tube (6) and lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup up and down before and after described sowing mechanism comprises, lifting typed row-planting mechanism of seed cup comprises that the axle center is arranged at the upper sprocket wheel (7) of the top at kind of a case (5) and the adjacent place of seeding down tube (6), the axle center be arranged at kind of a case (5) and the adjacent place of seeding down tube (6) the below lower sprocket (8) and be installed in and carry kind of a chain (9) on the lower sprocket, carry kind of a chain (9) and go up uniform some potato kind spoons (10), spoon is mouthful up in kind of a case (5) for potato kind spoon (10), carry kind of a chain (9) pile warp upper sprocket wheel (7), seeding down tube (6) inside, the inner formation of lower sprocket (8) and kind case (5) sealed connection, and the place ahead of seeding down tube (6) bottom is provided with seed opener (11);
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises the fertile case (12) that is arranged at seeding down tube (6) the place ahead, described fertile case (12) bottom has fertilizer dropping hole (13) and baffled clear fertile hole, fertilizer dropping hole (13) top one side is provided with shaft (14), some stirrer gears (15) are set on the shaft (14), fertilizer dropping hole (13) bottom connects to fall fertile pipe (16), the fertilizer that falls is managed (16) the place ahead, lower end applicator boot (17) is set, the logical fertile device (18) that can be through in it is set directly over fertilizer dropping hole (13), rotatable being installed on the eccentric wheel (19) in logical fertile device (18) upper end is equipped with the following fertile plate (20) that is provided with angle with it on the logical fertile device (18).
2. potato combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, the longitudinal section that it is characterized in that described kind of case (5) is trapezoidal, plant the poly-flitch (22) that case (5) bottom has material path (21) and is provided with inclination, poly-flitch (22) lower end is welded in material path (21) outer, material path (21) bottom is provided with anti-lost seed tube (39), and the length of anti-lost seed tube (39) is more than or equal to the distance of adjacent two potato kind spoons (10).
3. potato combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described fertile case (12) top is provided with fixed axis (23), be with the sleeve pipe (24) that can rotate to it on the fixed axis (23), the oscillating plate (26) that sleeve pipe (24) last installation storage power spring (25) and welding are tilted in fertile case, oscillating plate (26) top is provided with the bearing (40) of percussion vibration plate (26), and bearing (40) is fixed on the eccentric wheel (19) by little axle (27).
4. potato combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 3, it is characterized in that kind of a case (5) top is provided with the adjustable plate (28) at two parallel wheel shaft two ends that are used for fixing upper sprocket wheel (7), has some adjustment holes that kind of a chain (9) are carried in tensioning that can be used on the adjustable plate (28).
5. potato combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 4, it is characterized in that land wheel (3) is installed on macro-axis (29) two ends, macro-axis (29) is provided with arrangement for adjusting height, arrangement for adjusting height comprises that the lower end is fixed in that macro-axis (29) is gone up, the upper end is by the adjusting screw(rod) (30) of bolt on frame, adjusting screw(rod) (30) is gone up sheathed spring (31), and the spring bottom is provided with regulating wheel (32).
6. potato combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 5, it is characterized in that earth level(l)er (4) is provided with arrangement for adjusting height, arrangement for adjusting height comprises that the lower end is fixed on the earth level(l)er, the upper end is by the adjusting screw(rod) of bolt on frame, sheathed spring on the adjusting screw(rod), the spring bottom is provided with regulating wheel.
7. potato combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 6 is characterized in that described kind of case (5) and seeding down tube (6) be arranged two groups in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201046929U CN201499443U (en) | 2009-09-12 | 2009-09-12 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201046929U CN201499443U (en) | 2009-09-12 | 2009-09-12 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201499443U true CN201499443U (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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ID=42450390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201046929U Expired - Fee Related CN201499443U (en) | 2009-09-12 | 2009-09-12 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201499443U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388708A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-03-28 | 赵润良 | Potato seeder |
| CN103069956A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-05-01 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer applying mechanism |
| CN103444311A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 杨挺 | Built-in opener type ditcher |
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planter |
| CN108551819A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-09-21 | 丁玉琴 | A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device |
| CN111010929A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 刘明 | Farming breeding device |
| CN111108870A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 山东大学 | Device for containing potato blocks |
| CN111670646A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 范婷 | Trolley for ridge seeding |
| CN112438100A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-05 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Potato seed active conveying device for potato planter |
| CN114586510A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-07 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Potato planter |
| CN115399122A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Planting device for covering potatoes with straw powder |
-
2009
- 2009-09-12 CN CN2009201046929U patent/CN201499443U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388708A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-03-28 | 赵润良 | Potato seeder |
| CN103444311A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 杨挺 | Built-in opener type ditcher |
| CN103069956A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-05-01 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer applying mechanism |
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planter |
| CN108551819A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-09-21 | 丁玉琴 | A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device |
| CN111010929A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 刘明 | Farming breeding device |
| CN111108870A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 山东大学 | Device for containing potato blocks |
| CN111670646A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 范婷 | Trolley for ridge seeding |
| CN112438100A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-05 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Potato seed active conveying device for potato planter |
| CN114586510A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-07 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Potato planter |
| CN115399122A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Planting device for covering potatoes with straw powder |
| CN115399122B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-06-02 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Planting device for covering potatoes by straw powder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20130912 |