CN201497262U - Frost protection solution and condensed water separation apparatus - Google Patents
Frost protection solution and condensed water separation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201497262U CN201497262U CN2009203118103U CN200920311810U CN201497262U CN 201497262 U CN201497262 U CN 201497262U CN 2009203118103 U CN2009203118103 U CN 2009203118103U CN 200920311810 U CN200920311810 U CN 200920311810U CN 201497262 U CN201497262 U CN 201497262U
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- film processor
- condensed water
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Abstract
A frost protection solution and condensed water separation apparatus is formed by a heat pump heater and a condensed water separation apparatus, wherein the heat pump heater comprises an air source evaporator with a heat source fan, a heat pump compressor, a heating condenser and an expansion valve; the condensed water separation apparatus comprises a solution booster pump, a backwashing filter, a heating condenser used together with the heat pump heater, a nanometer film processor and a molecular film processor. Under climatic conditions of 'low temperature and high humidity', the frost protection solution and condensed water separation apparatus can effectively guarantee a heat source tower heat pump and an air source heat pump to highly effectively absorb solar secondary source low temperature level heat energy, thereby realizing high effective normal running with no frost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of frost-proof solution and condensed water separator, especially relate to a kind ofly under " low temperature and high relative humidity " the harsh climate condition in winter of China south, can effectively ensure the frost-proof solution and the condensed water separator of heat source tower heat pump, air source heat pump efficient absorption solar energy secondary source low-temperature heat energy.
Background technology
China's south located in subtropical zone monsoon climatic region, in winter, north cold air is gone down south and is converged from equatorial warm moist air, and making southern wide geographic area become warm and cold air face-off district " low temperature and high relative humidity " becomes the specific weather conditions in areas to the south, the Yangtze river basin.Under this special climate condition, contained unlimited inferior source of students low-temperature heat energy in the humid air from conversion of solar energy.
Because what the conventional air source heat pump air-conditioner prolonged usefulness is big different transfer of heat technology under the external weather conditions, winter, often low because of evaporating temperature, cause frosting frequency height, in case and frosting just can't normally move heat supply, this becomes insoluble in decades technical barrier.2008 the 3rd phases of " heat pump market " magazine once reported, " south meets with fifty year return period ice period, and conventional air source heat pump can not move because of frosting, entire PLA's destruction ".
The utility model content
It is a kind of under " low temperature and high relative humidity " weather conditions that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, can effectively ensure heat source tower heat pump, air source heat pump efficient absorption solar energy secondary source low-temperature heat energy, realize the frost-proof solution and the condensed water separator of frostless efficient normal operation.
The technical solution of the utility model is: it is made of heat pump heating device and condensed water separator;
Described heat pump heating device comprises the air source evaporimeter that has the thermal source blower fan, heat pump compressor, the heats cold condenser, expansion valve, air source evaporimeter is connected with the vapour liquid separator import by the steam outlet pipe road, the vapour liquid separator outlet is connected with the compressor air intake by pipeline, the vapour liquid separator outlet is connected with the heat pump compressor air intake by pipeline, the heat pump compressor exhaust outlet is connected with heats cold condenser shell side air inlet by pipeline, heats cold condenser shell side liquid outlet is connected with the filter inlet by pipeline, the filter liquid outlet is connected with the expansion valve inlet by pipeline, and expansion valve 1-4 liquid outlet is connected with air source evaporimeter by pipeline;
Described condensed water separator comprises the solution force (forcing) pump, the backwash filter, the heats cold condenser shared with heat pump heating device, the nanometer film processor, the molecular film processor, solution force (forcing) pump liquid outlet is connected with backwash filter inlet by pipeline, backwash filter liquid outlet is connected with heats cold condenser tube side inlet by pipeline, heats cold condenser tube side liquid outlet is connected with nanometer film processor inlet by pipeline, nanometer film processor liquid outlet is connected with molecular film processor inlet by pipeline, the liquid outlet of molecular film processor bottom is connected with the spray demisler of external equipment evaporator with heat pump by pipeline, and molecular film processor middle part is provided with discharge outlet.
The utility model is by the airborne solar energy secondary of heat pump heating device efficient absorption " low temperature and high relative humidity " source low-temperature heat energy, isolate the airborne latent heat moisture that condenses by the condensed water separator, the spray demisler of heat source tower heat pump or air source heat pump provides the frost prevention spray solution, reach the purpose that makes the frostless operation of heat pump, improve the district heating economy performance of solar energy secondary source heat pump.
The utility model is particularly useful under the climatic environment of " low temperature and high relative humidity ", as the anti-frosting equipment device of air source heat pump key.Test shows, can improve the heating performance of air source heat pump more than 80%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to accompanying drawing, present embodiment is made of heat pump heating device and condensed water separator;
Described heat pump heating device comprises the air source evaporimeter 1-1 that has thermal source blower fan 1-1.3, heat pump compressor 1-2, heats cold condenser 1-3, expansion valve 1-4, air source evaporimeter 1-1 is connected with vapour liquid separator 1-2.3 import by steam outlet pipe road 1-1.1, vapour liquid separator 1-2.3 outlet is connected with compressor air intake 1-2.1 by pipeline, vapour liquid separator 1-2.3 outlet is connected with heat pump compressor air intake 1-2.1 by pipeline, heat pump compressor exhaust outlet 1-2.2 is connected with heats cold condenser 1-3 shell side air inlet 1-3.1 by pipeline, heats cold condenser shell side liquid outlet 1-3.2 is connected with filter 1-1.4 inlet by pipeline, filter 1-1.4 liquid outlet is connected with expansion valve 1-4 inlet by pipeline, and expansion valve 1-4 liquid outlet is connected with air source evaporimeter 1-1 by pipeline;
Described condensed water separator comprises solution force (forcing) pump 2-1, backwash filter 2-2, the heats cold condenser 1-3 shared with heat pump heating device, nanometer film processor 2-3, molecular film processor 2-4, solution force (forcing) pump 2-1 liquid outlet 2-2.2 is connected with backwash filter 2-2 inlet 2-2.1 by pipeline, backwash filter 2-2 liquid outlet 2-2.2 is connected with heats cold condenser tube side inlet 1-3.3 by pipeline, heats cold condenser tube side liquid outlet 1-3.4 is connected with nanometer film processor 2-3 inlet 2-3.1 by pipeline, nanometer film processor 2-3 liquid outlet 2-3.2 is connected with molecular film processor 2-4 inlet 2-4.1 by pipeline, the liquid outlet 2-4.2 of molecular film processor 2-4 bottom is connected with the spray demisler of external equipment evaporator with heat pump by pipeline, and molecular film processor 2-4 middle part is provided with discharge outlet 2-4.3.
Damp-heat air flow direction when figure hollow core arrow is represented the utility model operation, liquid working substance circulated direction when filled arrows was represented to move.
Heat pump heating device 1 course of work: start thermal source blower fan 1-1.3, the disturbance air circulation, airborne low-temperature heat energy is passed to air source evaporimeter 1-1, the cold-producing medium of air source evaporimeter 1-1 absorbs airborne low-temperature heat energy and is evaporated to the saturated gas of low pressure, finish the heat absorption evaporation process, 1-1.1 enters vapour liquid separator 1-2.3 by the steam outlet pipe road, finish the vapor-liquid separation process, flow out from vapour liquid separator 1-2.3 outlet again and enter compressor 1-2 by pipeline and compressor air intake 1-2.1, after finishing the acting lifting process, high pressure-temperature gas is entered in the heats cold condenser 1-3 chamber by pipeline and heats cold condenser shell side air inlet 1-3.1 by compressor 1-2 exhaust outlet 1-2.2, high pressure-temperature gas is the circulation solution release heat in its heat exchanger tube in heats cold condenser 1-3 chamber, after the heating of the circulation solution in the heat exchanger tube, temperature reduces, be condensed into saturated liquid, after finishing the heat release condensation process, enter filter 1-1.4 from the shell side liquid outlet 1-3.2 outflow of heats cold condenser 1-3 and by pipeline again, after filter 1-1.4 filtration, enter expansion valve 1-4 from filter liquid outlet 1-4.1 by pipeline again, after finishing the throttling expansion process, return air source evaporimeter 1-1 by pipeline from expansion valve 1-4 liquid outlet.
Condensed water separator 2 courses of work: come the solution after the circulation of self-pumping evaporimeter spray absorbs the airborne moisture that condenses, concentration drops to dilute solution, dilute solution enters solution force (forcing) pump 2-1 pressurization from solution force (forcing) pump suction inlet 2-2.1, enter backwash filter 2-2 impurity screening by solution force (forcing) pump liquid outlet 2-1.1 by pipeline and backwash filter inlet 2-2.1 then, then flow out and enter in the heat exchanger tube of heats cold condenser 1-3 by pipeline and heats cold condenser end tube side inlet 1-3.3 through backwash filter liquid outlet 2-2.2, by the outer high pressure-temperature gas heating of heat exchanger tube, heated solution enters nanometer film processor 2-3 from heats cold condenser end tube side liquid outlet 1-3.4 by pipeline and nanometer film processor inlet 2-3.1, to remove fine impurity, enter molecular film processor 2-4 through nanometer film processor liquid outlet 2-3.2 and pipeline and molecular film processor inlet 2-4.1 then, handle by molecular film processor 2-4, isolated condensed water (water in air branch), the discharge outlet 2-4.3 through molecular film processor 2-4 middle part outwards discharges by pipeline; The isolated concentrated solution of molecular film processor 2-4, the liquid outlet 2-4.2 bottom molecular film processor 2-4 is by the spray demisler of pipeline returning to external equipment evaporator with heat pump.
Claims (1)
1. frost-proof solution and condensed water separator is characterized in that, are made of heat pump heating device and condensed water separator;
Described heat pump heating device comprises the air source evaporimeter that has the thermal source blower fan, heat pump compressor, the heats cold condenser, expansion valve, air source evaporimeter is connected with the vapour liquid separator import by the steam outlet pipe road, the vapour liquid separator outlet is connected with the compressor air intake by pipeline, the vapour liquid separator outlet is connected with the heat pump compressor air intake by pipeline, the heat pump compressor exhaust outlet is connected with heats cold condenser shell side air inlet by pipeline, heats cold condenser shell side liquid outlet is connected with the filter inlet by pipeline, the filter liquid outlet is connected with the expansion valve inlet by pipeline, and the expansion valve liquid outlet is connected with air source evaporimeter by pipeline;
Described condensed water separator comprises the solution force (forcing) pump, the backwash filter, the heats cold condenser shared with heat pump heating device, the nanometer film processor, the molecular film processor, solution force (forcing) pump liquid outlet is connected with backwash filter inlet by pipeline, backwash filter liquid outlet is connected with heats cold condenser tube side inlet by pipeline, heats cold condenser tube side liquid outlet is connected with nanometer film processor inlet by pipeline, nanometer film processor liquid outlet is connected with molecular film processor inlet by pipeline, the liquid outlet of molecular film processor bottom is connected with the spray demisler of external equipment evaporator with heat pump by pipeline, and molecular film processor middle part is provided with discharge outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203118103U CN201497262U (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Frost protection solution and condensed water separation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203118103U CN201497262U (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Frost protection solution and condensed water separation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201497262U true CN201497262U (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203118103U Expired - Lifetime CN201497262U (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Frost protection solution and condensed water separation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201497262U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101858627A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-10-13 | 刘秋克 | Solar energy secondary heat-source tower heat pump integrated device |
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 CN CN2009203118103U patent/CN201497262U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101858627A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-10-13 | 刘秋克 | Solar energy secondary heat-source tower heat pump integrated device |
| CN101858627B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-06-27 | 刘秋克 | Solar energy secondary heat-source tower heat pump integrated device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100602 Effective date of abandoning: 20090929 |