CN201493616U - Laser cutting automatic charging and blanking manipulator - Google Patents
Laser cutting automatic charging and blanking manipulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201493616U CN201493616U CN 200920234218 CN200920234218U CN201493616U CN 201493616 U CN201493616 U CN 201493616U CN 200920234218 CN200920234218 CN 200920234218 CN 200920234218 U CN200920234218 U CN 200920234218U CN 201493616 U CN201493616 U CN 201493616U
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- bracing frame
- blanking
- suction cup
- gear
- cup carrier
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a laser cutting automatic charging and blanking manipulator in the field of machine tools, which comprises a grid-shaped sucker frame, wherein the lower side of the sucker frame is provided with a plurality of suckers, the upper portion of the sucker frame is provided with a bracing frame which is connected with a feed mechanism of a machine tool, a lifting mechanism for driving the sucker frame to lift is arranged on the bracing frame, a speed reduction motor is further arranged on the bracing frame, the middle portion of the drive shaft is connected with connected with the speed reduction motor in a driving way, the drive shaft is mounted on a bracing frame through a bearing, two ends of the drive shaft are respectively provided with a gear, the upper side and the lower side of each gear are respectively geared with a rack, the rack is arranged on four cross beams which are parallel, the cross beam and the bracing frame are connected through a guide rail slide block mechanism, the outer end portions of two cross beams arranged on the lower side of the gear and the outer end potions of two cross beams which are arranged on the upper side of the gear are respectively connected with a horizontally-arranged blanking fork, the two blanking forks are arranged on the same horizontal height, and the upper side of the close ends of the two blanking forks are respectively provided with a material retaining rods. The laser cutting automatic charging and blanking manipulator can automatically charge and blank, and can improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical processing machine, particularly a kind of laser cutting machine.
Background technology
Laser cutting machine is as a kind of manufacturing process metal or nonmetal plate to be carried out the device of cutting processing with laser, its can be on flat sheet the curve of processing linear and arbitrary shape.In order to promote efficiency of laser cutting and automatization level, alleviate working strength of workers, the laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading system arises at the historic moment, combining with laser cutting machine has constituted laser cutting manufacturing cell, is widely used in electric manufacturing, automobile, meter switch, textile machine, Transport Machinery, household electrical appliances manufacturing, lift facility manufacturing, food industry, decoration and advertisement and laser machining station etc.
At present, on the Sheet Metal Processing lathe, a kind of sucker feeding device is arranged, it mainly comprises the latticed suction cup carrier that is welded by channel-section steel, the suction cup carrier downside is provided with some suckers, be used to pick up and put down plate, the suction cup carrier top is provided with bracing frame, bracing frame links to each other with the feed mechanism of lathe, it is whole mobile to drive device, and the workpiece to be processed on the sucker is moved to Working position, uprightly is provided with four lift cylinders on the bracing frame, the rectangular arrangement of lift cylinder, the piston rod of each lift cylinder links to each other with suction cup carrier.This device picks up plate by sucker, by the feed mechanism of lathe it is transported to operating position, and sucker unclamps plate, and lathe is processed plate.Its weak point is: one, and this device can not be realized full-automatic loading and unloading, the useless plate for after the processing can not influence process velocity with its automatic taking-up; Its two, lift cylinder needs synchronous working in this device, when slight unbalance loading occurring, cylinder promptly jam may occur, plate need be put down, operation has also influenced process velocity again.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator, makes that it can automatic charging, also can automatic blanking, realize that loading and unloading are full-automatic, to enhance productivity.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator, comprise latticed suction cup carrier, the suction cup carrier downside is provided with some suckers, the suction cup carrier top is provided with the bracing frame that links to each other with the feed mechanism of lathe, and bracing frame is provided with the elevating mechanism that drives the suction cup carrier elevating movement; Also be provided with reducing motor on the support frame as described above, the middle part and the reducing motor of power transmission shaft are in transmission connection, power transmission shaft is installed on the bracing frame through bearing, the power transmission shaft two ends are respectively equipped with gear, the upper and lower sides of each gear is meshed with a tooth bar respectively, described tooth bar is arranged on four crossbeams that parallel, link to each other through the guide rail slide block mechanism between described crossbeam and the bracing frame, be positioned at the outer end of two crossbeams of gear downside and the outer end that is positioned at two crossbeams of gear upside and be connected with a horizontally disposed blanking fork separately, two blanking vents are in same level height position, and described two blankings fork phase near-end upside is respectively equipped with material blocking rod.
During this device work, elevating mechanism can drive suction cup carrier and move up and down, sucker can pick up plate and put down, feed mechanism drives support movements, plate can be moved to operating position, sucker is placed on plate on the workbench, realizes material loading, behind the material loading, feed mechanism can be removed whole device, so that processing, after machining, can once more whole device be moved to operating position by feed mechanism, the blanking vent is in the outside of waste material, and the reducing motor driven gear rotates, and drives crossbeam and is synchronized with the movement, make blanking fork move toward one another, waste material is picked up, after feed mechanism moves to the blanking position, the blanking fork is opened once more by reducing motor, waste material falls, and realizes discharging.Compared with prior art, the utility model not only can be realized automatic charging, simultaneously, also can realize automatic blanking, and it can realize full-automatic loading and unloading, can enhance productivity.This device can be used on the laser cutting machine.
Be the waste material blanking smoothly that guarantees different in width, and can pile up in the blanking position neatly, described material blocking rod is connected through slide block with line slideway on being installed in respective girders, and bracing frame is provided with the pusher cylinder, is connected through floating junction between pusher cylinder and the slide block.The pusher cylinder can drive charging ram with the plate horizontal sliding, makes plate blanking position constant, so that the plate blanking is neat.
For adapting to the plate of different size, described pusher cylinder is the two rod cylinders of two-pass, and the piston rod external part of an end of pusher cylinder links to each other with bracing frame, and the piston rod external part of the other end of pusher cylinder links to each other with described floating junction.The two rod cylinders of two-pass have three operating positions, can provide different pusher strokes, to satisfy the blanking of different size plate.
Smooth for guaranteeing blanking, described blanking fork is arranged in parallel by some blanking pins and its root is fixed on the connector and forms; The end of the blanking pin of two blankings fork is provided with in opposite directions, and described material blocking rod is provided with some recesses, and the blanking pin interts in the corresponding recess.This technical scheme can guarantee that thin plate can be lived by the pusher pole spacing, realizes smooth blanking.
As further improvement of the utility model, described elevating mechanism is a synchronization lifting mechanism, for guaranteeing suction cup carrier diverse location synchronized movement and reliable operation, elevating mechanism can have following two technical schemes: one, described elevating mechanism comprises rectangular arrangement and upright four lift cylinders that are provided with, be provided with four super bearings with lift cylinder is corresponding one by one on the bracing frame, cooperate in the super bearing and be provided with upright guiding polished rod, guiding polished rod lower end links to each other with suction cup carrier, and the piston-rod lower end of lift cylinder is provided with floating junction in addition and links to each other with suction cup carrier.Super bearing play the guiding role, and the guiding polished rod can be moved up and down smoothly, and the floating junction of establishing through other between lift cylinder and the suction cup carrier links to each other, and when unbalance loading appears in each lift cylinder position, can not cause the lift cylinder unbalance loading.They are two years old, described elevating mechanism comprises four sprocket wheels that are arranged on rotationally on the bracing frame, four rectangular distributions of sprocket wheel, installed around chain between the sprocket wheel, described chain also with bracing frame on the driving wheel that is provided be connected with regulating wheel, the be threaded threaded rod of upright setting of each centre of sprocket, the threaded rod lower end links to each other with suction cup carrier.Sprocket wheel can guarantee that each threaded rod is synchronized with the movement, and makes each position energy synchronization lifting of suction cup carrier.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of B among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present utility model among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a sucker partitioned organization schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of synchronization lifting mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the two rod cylinder operation schematic diagrams of two-pass.
Wherein, 1 reducing motor, 2 blanking pins, 3 material blocking rods, 4 suckers, 5 suction cup carrier, 6 gears, 7 crossbeams, 8 tooth bars, 9 connectors, 10 lift cylinders, 11 bracing frames, 12 power transmission shafts, 13 guide rail slide block mechanisms, 14 slide blocks, 15 line slideways, 16 recesses, 17 guiding polished rods, 18 super bearings, 19 pusher cylinders, 20 floating junctions, 21 driving wheels, 22 chains, 23 threaded rods, 24 sprocket wheels, 25 regulating wheels.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-5, be laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator, comprise the latticed suction cup carrier 5 that is welded by channel-section steel, suction cup carrier 5 downsides are provided with some suckers 4, according to the size of sheet material to be processed, sucker 4 can be as shown in Figure 6, be divided into three districts,, can realize zones of different work by air valve corresponding to the plate of different size, suction cup carrier 5 tops are provided with the bracing frame 11 that can link to each other with the feed mechanism of lathe, and bracing frame 11 is provided with the elevating mechanism that drives suction cup carrier 5 elevating movements; Also be provided with reducing motor 1 on the bracing frame 11, the middle part of power transmission shaft 12 and reducing motor 1 are in transmission connection, power transmission shaft 12 is installed on the bracing frame 11 through bearing, power transmission shaft 12 two ends are respectively equipped with gear 6, the upper and lower sides of each gear 6 is meshed with a tooth bar 8 respectively, tooth bar 8 is arranged on four crossbeams that parallel 7, link to each other through guide rail slide block mechanism 13 between crossbeam 7 and the bracing frame 11, be positioned at the outer end of two crossbeams 7 of gear 6 downsides and the outer end that is positioned at two crossbeams 7 of gear 6 upsides and be connected with a horizontally disposed blanking fork separately, two blanking vents are in same level height position, and two blankings fork phase near-end upside is respectively equipped with material blocking rod 3; Blanking fork is arranged in parallel by some blanking pins 2 and its root is fixed on the connector 9 and forms; The end of the blanking pin 2 of two blankings fork is provided with in opposite directions, and material blocking rod 3 is provided with some recesses 16, and blanking pin 2 interts in the corresponding recess 16; Material blocking rod 3 is connected through slide block 14 with line slideway 15 on being installed in respective girders 7, and bracing frame 11 is provided with pusher cylinder 19, is connected through floating junction 20 between pusher cylinder 19 and the slide block 14; Pusher cylinder 19 is the two rod cylinders of two-pass as shown in Figure 8, and the piston rod external part of an end of pusher cylinder 19 links to each other with bracing frame 11, and the piston rod external part of the other end of pusher cylinder 19 links to each other with floating junction 20.Described elevating mechanism comprises rectangular arrangement and upright four lift cylinders 10 that are provided with, be provided with four super bearings 18 with lift cylinder 10 is corresponding one by one on the bracing frame 11, super bearing 18 is a prior art of the prior art, when it bears unbalance loading, can do the adaptability servo-actuated, cooperate in the super bearing 18 to be provided with upright guiding polished rod 17, guiding polished rod 17 lower ends link to each other with suction cup carrier 5, and the piston-rod lower end of lift cylinder 10 is provided with floating junction 20 in addition and links to each other with suction cup carrier 5.
During this device work, lift cylinder 10 can drive suction cup carrier 5 and move up and down, sucker 4 can pick up plate and put down, feed mechanism drives bracing frame 11 motions, plate can be moved to operating position, and sucker 4 is placed on plate on the workbench, realize material loading, behind the material loading, feed mechanism can be removed whole device, so that processing, after machining, can once more whole device be moved to operating position by feed mechanism, the blanking vent is in the outside of waste material, and reducing motor 1 driven gear 6 rotates, driving crossbeam 7 is synchronized with the movement, make blanking fork move toward one another, waste material is picked up, then, feed mechanism moves to the blanking position, by reducing motor 1 the blanking fork is opened once more, waste material falls, and realizes discharging.Plate can be piled up neatly by the pusher cylinder.
The utility model is not limited to said structure, described elevating mechanism can also be as shown in Figure 7, comprise four sprocket wheels 24 that are arranged on rotationally on the bracing frame 11, four sprocket wheel 24 rectangular distributions, installed around chain 22 between the sprocket wheel 24, described chain 22 also with bracing frame 11 on the driving wheel 21 that is provided be connected with regulating wheel 25, the be threaded threaded rod 23 of upright setting of each sprocket wheel 24 center, threaded rod 23 lower ends link to each other with suction cup carrier 5.
Multinomial functions such as material loading, blanking, backgauge, pusher that this device is compound, synchronization telescope is pitched in its automaticity height, blanking, suction cup carrier 5 liftings are synchronous, working stability is reliable.
Claims (6)
1. laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator, comprise latticed suction cup carrier, the suction cup carrier downside is provided with some suckers, and the suction cup carrier top is provided with the bracing frame that links to each other with the feed mechanism of lathe, and bracing frame is provided with the elevating mechanism that drives the suction cup carrier elevating movement; It is characterized in that: also be provided with reducing motor on the support frame as described above, the middle part and the reducing motor of power transmission shaft are in transmission connection, power transmission shaft is installed on the bracing frame through bearing, the power transmission shaft two ends are respectively equipped with gear, the upper and lower sides of each gear is meshed with a tooth bar respectively, described tooth bar is arranged on four crossbeams that parallel, link to each other through the guide rail slide block mechanism between described crossbeam and the bracing frame, be positioned at the outer end of two crossbeams of gear downside and the outer end that is positioned at two crossbeams of gear upside and be connected with a horizontally disposed blanking fork separately, two blanking vents are in same level height position, and described two blankings fork phase near-end upside is respectively equipped with material blocking rod.
2. a kind of laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material blocking rod is connected through slide block with line slideway on being installed in respective girders, bracing frame is provided with the pusher cylinder, is connected through floating junction between pusher cylinder and the slide block.
3. laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pusher cylinder is the two rod cylinders of two-pass, the piston rod external part of one end of pusher cylinder links to each other with bracing frame, and the piston rod external part of the other end of pusher cylinder links to each other with described floating junction.
4. according to any described a kind of laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described blanking fork is arranged in parallel by some blanking pins and its root is fixed on the connector and forms; The end of the blanking pin of two blankings fork is provided with in opposite directions, and described material blocking rod is provided with some recesses, and the blanking pin interts in the corresponding recess.
5. according to any described a kind of laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises rectangular arrangement and upright four lift cylinders that are provided with, be provided with four super bearings with lift cylinder is corresponding one by one on the bracing frame, cooperate in the super bearing and be provided with upright guiding polished rod, guiding polished rod lower end links to each other with suction cup carrier, and the piston-rod lower end of lift cylinder is provided with floating junction in addition and links to each other with suction cup carrier.
6. according to any described a kind of laser-cutting automatic loading and unloading manipulator among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises four sprocket wheels that are arranged on rotationally on the bracing frame, four rectangular distributions of sprocket wheel, installed around chain between the sprocket wheel, described chain also with bracing frame on the driving wheel that is provided be connected with regulating wheel, the be threaded threaded rod of upright setting of each centre of sprocket, the threaded rod lower end links to each other with suction cup carrier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920234218 CN201493616U (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Laser cutting automatic charging and blanking manipulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920234218 CN201493616U (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Laser cutting automatic charging and blanking manipulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201493616U true CN201493616U (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=42436826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920234218 Expired - Lifetime CN201493616U (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Laser cutting automatic charging and blanking manipulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201493616U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104551418A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-04-29 | 鞍山盛雄激光设备有限公司 | High-speed laser drilling machine capable of charging and discharging automatically |
| CN106392338A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Waste solar cell cutting device |
| CN107775963A (en) * | 2017-10-01 | 2018-03-09 | 王彩 | A kind of oil drum carrying handle installation equipment for sorting oil drum carrying handle |
| CN109192043A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 合肥永屹智能制造职业培训学校 | A kind of multi-functional training platform of robot debugging |
| CN110615281A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-27 | 深圳市乔本金刚石刀具有限公司 | Automatic unloader that goes up of metal cutting |
-
2009
- 2009-08-13 CN CN 200920234218 patent/CN201493616U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104551418A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-04-29 | 鞍山盛雄激光设备有限公司 | High-speed laser drilling machine capable of charging and discharging automatically |
| CN104551418B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-09-07 | 鞍山盛雄激光设备有限公司 | A kind of high-rate laser drilling machine of automatic loading/unloading |
| CN106392338A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Waste solar cell cutting device |
| CN107775963A (en) * | 2017-10-01 | 2018-03-09 | 王彩 | A kind of oil drum carrying handle installation equipment for sorting oil drum carrying handle |
| CN107775963B (en) * | 2017-10-01 | 2019-04-26 | 王一彩 | A kind of oil drum carrying handle installation equipment sorting oil drum carrying handle |
| CN109192043A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 合肥永屹智能制造职业培训学校 | A kind of multi-functional training platform of robot debugging |
| CN110615281A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-27 | 深圳市乔本金刚石刀具有限公司 | Automatic unloader that goes up of metal cutting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100602 Effective date of abandoning: 20090813 |