CN201488028U - High-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier - Google Patents
High-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201488028U CN201488028U CN2009201616829U CN200920161682U CN201488028U CN 201488028 U CN201488028 U CN 201488028U CN 2009201616829 U CN2009201616829 U CN 2009201616829U CN 200920161682 U CN200920161682 U CN 200920161682U CN 201488028 U CN201488028 U CN 201488028U
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- gas
- air
- energy
- heater
- efficiency
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic furnaces, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier which is used for cooking dinner and heating. The gasifier is characterized by consisting of the following parts: a furnace body, an air conveying part, a gas purifying part, a gas burner, a gas pipeline and a basin, wherein the furnace body is provided with a charging hole and a bleed hole; the air conveying part consists of an air blower and an air diffuser; and the air diffuser is fixedly arranged in the furnace body, and the gas purifying part is connected with the furnace body and the gas burner through the gas pipeline. The gasifier can directly use various combustible materials as fuels and gasifies the combustible materials into combustible gas; the gasified combustible gas can be used according to the requirements of users, so the gasifier is high-efficiency and energy-saving, saves energy by 65 to 75 percent according to preliminary determination, and has safe and convenient use.
Description
One. technical field: the utility model belongs to the home furnace technical field, particularly a kind ofly is used to cook, the high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier of heating.
Two. background technology:
Existing home furnace incendivity coal, bavin standing grain, straw etc., their version is varied, and they all are to adopt the form of the combustible that directly burns to release energy, and this kind combustion system can be wasted fuel in large quantities.Reason is that fuel is not when burning, empty calory produces, and during fuel combustion, produce great heat and can not be utilized effectively, only some is utilized, and most of heat is drained with smog, in addition, need the oxidation of a lot of oxygen in the fuel combustion, the insufficient then imitation frosted glass of oxygen supply just can not fully burn, fuel combustion is insufficient also can waste fuel, and some broken coals, broken bavin standing grain, broken straw rod can not directly burn and become discarded object in addition.Therefore these combustibles are gasified, to become fuel gas be the most energy-conservation and efficiently utilize one of method of these combustibles.Emerge at the gasification furnace that these combustibles are gasified at present, but these stoves are because its structural design is unreasonable, often in use can only produce a spot of fuel gas, and the fuel gas that produces contains many tar and can stop up gas pipeline, the user is in use very inconvenient, and energy-saving effect is not obvious.
Three. summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is at the prior art above shortcomings, and a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier of design studies, this stove can be directly with lump coal, broken coal, the bavin standing grain of various different sizes, combustibles such as straw gasify, gas after the gasification is fuel gas, these combustible gas physical efficiencys are regulated use according to user's needs, adopt this high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier in addition, energy in the combustible that drops in the stove can be converted into fuel gas fully, do not waste fuel, so stove and accessory has energy-efficient characteristics, fuel gas after the conversion can not stop up gas pipeline after effectively removing tar, therefore easy to use.
Technical scheme is: this high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier is made up of body of heater, air transfer unit, gas-purification parts, gas burner, gas pipeline, basin six parts, body of heater is provided with charge door and slag-drip opening, air transfer unit are made up of air blast and air dispersion device two parts, the air dispersion device is packed in the body of heater, air blast links to each other with the air dispersion device by gas pipeline, the gas-purification parts link to each other with gas burner with body of heater by gas pipeline, are provided with basin in the bottom of gas-purification parts.Because combustible in a few minutes, can produce some non-flammable gas CO in the body of heater at the beginning of producing fuel gas
2Need in body of heater, discharge, can be on body of heater, or on the gas-purification parts, or the gas pipeline between body of heater and the gas-purification parts is provided with smoke exhaust pipe, smoke exhaust pipe is provided with valve, in the use earlier with the valve open on the smoke exhaust pipe after 2～6 minutes, after treating that combustible produces in the body of heater gas can burn, then close the valve on the smoke exhaust pipe, fuel gas is then removed dust and tar in gas pipeline imports the gas-purification parts, the fuel gas of removing dust and tar is transported to use on the gas burner through gas pipeline and gets final product.Because the air dispersion device when the air that air blast is blown into disperses, will inevitably blow afloat a large amount of dust in the body of heater, can be provided with basin in air dispersion device bottom, to eliminate its dust pollution room air.Body of heater is the parts that combustible produces fuel gas, charge door on the body of heater is to add the combustible place, slag-drip opening is a floss hole of getting rid of the residue that produces behind the based on gasification of combustible material, and charge door and slag-drip opening seal in based on gasification of combustible material, otherwise its gas can overflow.The air transfer unit is parts of importing oxygen in body of heater in the combustible, the air transfer unit is made up of air blast and air dispersion device two parts, air blast is the object of air blast in body of heater, the air dispersion device then is the air blast drum to be advanced air in the body of heater evenly spread to object in the combustible, in order to be distributed to air in the combustible effectively equably, on the air dispersion device, be provided with two-layer at least air dispersion plate, the air dispersion plate is a level, which is provided with some circulations of air hole, air penetrates in the combustible through this hole during use.The gas-purification parts are parts that the dust in the fuel gas that produces in the body of heater and tar are removed purification, and it can adopt water to purify, and also can adopt mode other physics or chemistry to purify.Gas burner is the fuel gas after purifying to be burnt be converted into the parts of heat energy, and the heat energy of generation can be used for cooking, heats up water, warms oneself even generates electricity and all can.Gas pipeline is a pipeline of carrying air or fuel gas, and it can be metal or nonmetallic.Basin is to be that medium purifies the dust that absorbs in air or the fuel gas and the parts of tar and other pollutant with water, and it is a container that water is housed.
During use, open the charge door on the body of heater, add the bavin standing grain of lighting from charge door, add an amount of coal or other combustible after waiting to burn again to body of heater, close charge door then, start delivering oxygen in the combustible of air transfer unit in body of heater, because former spent bavin standing grain can continue oxidation under the effect of this oxygen, but under dense smoke, can not burn, the opened smoke-discharging pipe had a large amount of incombustible gas and discharged, after about 2～6 minutes this moment, non-combustible gas has been arranged almost, produce and combustible gas is just a large amount of, these fuel gas are input to gas burner through gas pipeline and just can produce the use of dirt heat energy after the gas-purification parts purify.These fuel gas that produce also can compress and be stored into holder and re-use.
After adopting high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier of the present utility model, it directly uses lump coal, broken coal, various different big or small bavin standing grain, straw etc., be that all detrital materials that produce heat that can burn all can utilize the generation fuel gas, and the combustible gas physical efficiency after the gasification is regulated use according to user's needs, this stove can be converted into fuel gas fully with the energy of combustible in addition, do not waste fuel, so it has energy-efficient, according to Preliminary Determination, it is than existing cooking stove energy-conservation about about 65～75%, and it adapts to multiple different fuel, safe in utilization, convenience.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier of the present utility model.
Among Fig. 1: 1. body of heater; 2. closed charge door; 3. the endothermic water tank because combustible 14 also can produce some heats in the body of heater 1 when gasification, for further utilizing this part heat, can be provided with endothermic water tank 3 outside body of heater 1; 4. air dispersion device; 5. the air dispersion plate all has several circulation of air holes on air dispersion device 4 and the air dispersion plate 5; 6. basin; 7. gas pipeline; 8. air blast; 9. smoke exhaust pipe which is provided with valve; 10. gas-purification parts; 11. gas guide board; It is located in the gas-purification parts 10, and it turns to air-flow, and dust and tar are fallen in the basin 6; 12. gas burner; 13. air admission hole, it is located on the gas burner 12, plays into air effect during burning; 14. combustible; 15. slag-drip opening, it is closed.Be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Five. the specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 can be used as example structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.Body of heater 1 is provided with closed material mouth 2 and the slag-drip opening 15 of crying, also be provided with endothermic water tank 3 outside the body of heater 1, the hot water that produces in the endothermic water tank 3 can be used for heating, shower or other purposes, the air blast 8 of air transfer unit is located at outside the body of heater 1, air dispersion device 4 is located in the body of heater 1, air blast 8 usefulness gas pipelines 7 link to each other with air dispersion device 4, and air dispersion device 4 is provided with three layer of air dispersion plates 5.On the gas pipeline 7 between body of heater 1 and the gas-purification parts 10, be provided with the smoke exhaust pipe 9 of band valve, link to each other with gas pipeline 7 between gas-purification parts 10 and the gas burner 12.The direction of arrow among Fig. 1 is the trend of fuel gas.The bottom of gas burner 12 also is provided with basin 6, is in order to absorb the dust that the burning back produces.
Claims (5)
1. high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier, it is characterized in that it is made up of body of heater, air transfer unit, gas-purification parts, gas burner, gas pipeline, basin six parts, body of heater is provided with charge door and slag-drip opening, air transfer unit are made up of air blast and air dispersion device two parts, the air dispersion device is packed in the body of heater, air blast links to each other with the air dispersion device by gas pipeline, the gas-purification parts link to each other with gas burner with body of heater by gas pipeline, are provided with basin in the bottom of gas-purification parts.
2. high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that on body of heater, or on the gas-purification parts, or the gas pipeline between body of heater and the gas-purification parts is provided with smoke exhaust pipe, and smoke exhaust pipe is provided with valve.
3. high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with basin in air dispersion device bottom.
4. high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with the endothermic water tank outside body of heater.
5. high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with two-layer at least air dispersion plate on the air dispersion device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201616829U CN201488028U (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | High-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201616829U CN201488028U (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | High-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201488028U true CN201488028U (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=42426907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201616829U Expired - Fee Related CN201488028U (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | High-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201488028U (en) |
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2009
- 2009-07-14 CN CN2009201616829U patent/CN201488028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100526 Termination date: 20110714 |