CN201487968U - Materiel deflagrating device - Google Patents
Materiel deflagrating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201487968U CN201487968U CN2009201384978U CN200920138497U CN201487968U CN 201487968 U CN201487968 U CN 201487968U CN 2009201384978 U CN2009201384978 U CN 2009201384978U CN 200920138497 U CN200920138497 U CN 200920138497U CN 201487968 U CN201487968 U CN 201487968U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- explosive combustion
- connects
- deflagrating
- spiral flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C5/00—Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/02—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of bagasse, megasse or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/20—Waste feed arrangements using airblast or pneumatic feeding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7012—Incinerating rice or grain husks, hulls or bran
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a materiel deflagrating device, which comprises a material transporting system, an air supplying system, a heating system of a deflagrating room, the deflagrating room and a nozzle, wherein the material transporting system is mainly composed of a spiral flow airflow transporting machine, the spiral flow airflow transporting machine is connected with a powder body storehouse which grinds plant powder into plant powder body, a material transporting pipe is connected with the spiral flow airflow transporting machine and the deflagrating room, and the deflagrating room is also connected with the air supplying system, the heating system of the deflagrating room and the nozzle. Compared with the prior art, the materiel deflagrating device completes a new biological deflagrating technology with waste materials such as various hard shells of fruit shells, fruit cores, grain shells and cotton seed shells, and the like, changes the waste materials into environment-friendly energy, saves landfill, reduces air pollution, and saves a large number of energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of living burning plants system, particularly a kind of explosion-combustion system.
Background technology
Most of shell, husk, fruit stone, stalk all become rubbish heap combustion or landfill, not only influence air pollution but also waste energy, waste the soil.Part shell such as cotton seed hull have only in a small amount to be used for cultivated mushroom, though some husk, stalk are useful on and directly do fuel, a large amount of slags can't be handled, and the completing combustion of failing, and annual waste is serious.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the utility model provides the explosive combustion technology of the new safety and environmental protection bioenergy of a kind of the utility model, makes it a large amount of refuses changes into safety, environmental protection by explosive combustion heat energy.
For achieving the above object, technical solutions of the utility model are:
Material detonation device, it comprises conveying system, air supply system, explosive combustion chamber heating system, explosive combustion chamber and nozzle; Described conveying system mainly is made up of a spiral flow airslide conveyor, and this spiral flow airslide conveyor is connected with one the plant grinding become the powder storehouse of plant powder, and a conveying pipeline connects spiral flow airslide conveyor and explosive combustion chamber; Described air supply system mainly connects an air control cabinet by a high pressure swirl air blast and forms, and an appendix connects air control cabinet and explosive combustion chamber; Described explosive combustion chamber heating system mainly connects a fuel-flow control case in regular turn by an oil storage tank and a heater is formed, and this heater connects the explosive combustion chamber, and this explosive combustion chamber is that temperature reaches 400-1350 ℃ explosive combustion chamber; Described nozzle connects the explosive combustion chamber.
The usefulness of technique scheme is:
The material of sclerderm such as the various plant shells that the utility model utilization is discarded, fruit stone is finished new biological explosion combustion technology, makes it become refuse and is eco-friendly power source, saves landfill, reduces air pollution, saves a large amount of energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model fundamental diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model spiral flow airslide conveyor structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model explosive combustion chamber body construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model explosive combustion cell structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The utility model now is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Material detonation device, it comprises conveying system, air supply system, explosive combustion chamber heating system, explosive combustion chamber 4 and nozzle.As shown in Figure 1, 2, described conveying system mainly is made up of a spiral flow airslide conveyor 14, also is connected with a variable-frequency governor 141 on this spiral flow airslide conveyor 14.One powder storehouse 11, storage tank 12, spiral feeding groove 13 connect these spiral flow airslide conveyor 14, one conveying pipelines 15 in regular turn and connect spiral flow airslide conveyor 14 and explosive combustion chamber 4.Described air supply system mainly connects an air control cabinet 23 in regular turn by a high pressure swirl air blast 21, air accumulator 22 and forms, and the appendix 24 of one or more connects air control cabinet 23 and explosive combustion chamber 4.Described explosive combustion chamber heating system mainly connects a fuel-flow control case 32, petroleum pipeline 33 and heater 34 in regular turn by an oil storage tank 31, and heater 34 connects explosive combustion chamber 4, is used for preheating of explosive combustion chamber 4 work.
Described explosive combustion chamber 4 is shown in Fig. 3,4, its body 41 structures of this explosive combustion chamber are a ducted body, the wall portion of body 41 connects a small diameter cylinders shape portion 413 by one coniform 411 and a cylinder with large diameter shape portion 412 forms, the lid 6 of one band through hole is fixedly connected on cylinder with large diameter shape portion 412 root edges, and described lid 6 through-hole diameters are less than body 41 hollow bulb diameters.This explosive combustion chamber body 41 is a high-temperature flame-proof cylinder cylindrical shell, and the outer high temperature steel that coat of this high-temperature flame-proof cylinder cylindrical shell can be cast steel or high-temperature steel tubing, and the cylindrical shell internal layer is a refractory masses, is an ion nano-coating.Described body 41 is provided with conveying pipeline interface, appendix interface, heater interface, and this explosive combustion chamber 4 also is connected with a nozzle 5.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the utility model is after various shells, fruit stone, the hard thing of plant are ground into powder by special-purpose powder storehouse 11, deliver to storage tank 12, by spiral feeding groove 13 or directly enter in the spiral flow airslide conveyor 14, by the delivery rate of variable-frequency governor 141 adjustable screw flow airslide conveyors 14, and air control cabinet 23 control air velocitys are controlled the flow that material enters explosive combustion chamber 4.Material and hot-air enter explosive combustion chamber 4 back materials and air-flow is transmitted living blast thermal change in explosive combustion chamber 4 inward turnings, at this moment utilizes air stream to press and makes material reach blast fully.Back hot pressing surpasses air stream pressure can enter burner hearth by nozzle 5 automatically, and the thermal-flame of generation enters the burner hearth internal combustion by nozzle 5 under action of pressure.If not having the fuel of blast fully to be flowed press seal by air firmly continues explosive combustion and makes its complete explosive combustion.
Above-mentioned material and air enter explosive combustion chamber 4, and that the process of thermal changes blast takes place is as follows: the temperature that makes explosive combustion chamber 4 by heater 34: different material reaches 400-1350 ℃, and moment collides at high temperature and produces fission and explode immediately when material and air enter explosive combustion chamber 4 simultaneously.Material under the effect of air stream explosive combustion chamber 4 in continuous vortex, utilize the pipeline that spiral flow airslide conveyor 14 and appendix 24 join to make the air-flow envelope press the unburned material to make its unlikely ejection burner hearth, can enter burner hearth by nozzle 5 automatically when the blast back produces the flame thermal current and surpasses air flow differential, the thermal change process that do not have the material of blast can continue next round this moment makes it to finish explosive combustion.
Claims (5)
1. material detonation device, be characterised in that: it comprises conveying system, air supply system, explosive combustion chamber heating system, explosive combustion chamber and nozzle;
Described conveying system: it mainly is made up of a spiral flow airslide conveyor, and this spiral flow airslide conveyor is connected with one the plant grinding become the powder storehouse of plant powder, and a conveying pipeline connects spiral flow airslide conveyor and explosive combustion chamber;
Described air supply system: it mainly connects an air control cabinet by a high pressure swirl air blast and forms, and an appendix connects air control cabinet and explosive combustion chamber;
Described explosive combustion chamber heating system: it mainly connects a fuel-flow control case and a heater or electric heater in regular turn by an oil storage tank and forms, and this heater connects the explosive combustion chamber, and this explosive combustion chamber is that temperature reaches 400-1350 ℃ explosive combustion chamber;
Described nozzle connects the explosive combustion chamber.
2. material detonation device as claimed in claim 1, be characterised in that: described explosive combustion chamber connects two columnar portion by hollow frustum portion front and back and forms a high-temperature flame-proof cylinder cylindrical shell, the outer high temperature steel that coat of this high-temperature flame-proof cylinder cylindrical shell, the cylindrical shell internal layer is a refractory masses.
3. material detonation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterised in that: described spiral flow airslide conveyor connects appendix.
4. material detonation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, be characterised in that: its body construction of described explosive combustion chamber is a ducted body, the wall portion of body connects a small diameter cylinders shape portion by one coniform and a cylinder with large diameter shape portion forms, the lid of one band through hole is fixedly connected on cylinder with large diameter shape portion root edge, and described lid through-hole diameter is less than body hollow bulb diameter.
5. material detonation device as claimed in claim 3, be characterised in that: its body construction of described explosive combustion chamber is a ducted body, the wall portion of body connects a small diameter cylinders shape portion by one coniform and a cylinder with large diameter shape portion forms, the lid of one band through hole is fixedly connected on cylinder with large diameter shape portion root edge, and described lid through-hole diameter is less than body hollow bulb diameter.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201384978U CN201487968U (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Materiel deflagrating device |
| DE112010000011T DE112010000011T5 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-03-30 | Explosion combustion device for biological material |
| PCT/CN2010/071405 WO2010133105A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-03-30 | Explosive combustion device for biological materials |
| US13/056,128 US20110126744A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-03-30 | Explosive Combustion Device for Biological Materials |
| KR1020117004324A KR20110055570A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-03-30 | Explosive combustion device for bilogical materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201384978U CN201487968U (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Materiel deflagrating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201487968U true CN201487968U (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=42426847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201384978U Expired - Fee Related CN201487968U (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Materiel deflagrating device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110126744A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20110055570A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN201487968U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112010000011T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010133105A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101761919B (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-07-18 | 许金聪 | Biological fuel explosion-combustion system |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3831535A (en) * | 1973-11-02 | 1974-08-27 | Mill Conversion Contractor Inc | Wood waste burner system |
| US4140471A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1979-02-20 | National Airoil Burner Company, Inc. | Ground flare stack |
| US4526160A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1985-07-02 | Ickes John C | Apparatus for controlling flow of combustion products |
| US4532873A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1985-08-06 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Suspension firing of hog fuel, other biomass or peat |
| US4565137A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1986-01-21 | Aqua-Chem, Inc. | Bio-mass suspension burner |
| US4589356A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1986-05-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Energy recovery from biomass using fuel having a bimodal size distribution |
| US5699745A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1997-12-23 | R & K Incinerator, Inc. | Animal carcass incinerator |
| SE514133C2 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2001-01-08 | Swedish Bioburner System Ab | Procedure for automated firing and firing device |
| TW530925U (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-05-01 | Dai-You Lin | Apparatus for adjusting and controlling ventilating temperature of burning machine |
| US6928935B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-08-16 | David Pretzsch | Incinerator pre-fill chamber |
| JP2007212119A (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-23 | Masashi Koike | Biomass combustion device |
| EP2094970B1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2017-01-11 | Summerhill Biomass Systems, Inc. | Powdered fuels, dispersions thereof, and combustion devices related thereto |
| US20090199747A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Wood-Mizer Products, Inc. | Biomass burner system |
| CN101265838A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 汪伯瑞 | Solid fuel internal-combustion engine |
| CN201225195Y (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-04-22 | 吴中华 | Biological stalk gasification combined circulation power generation system |
-
2009
- 2009-05-22 CN CN2009201384978U patent/CN201487968U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 DE DE112010000011T patent/DE112010000011T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-30 US US13/056,128 patent/US20110126744A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-30 KR KR1020117004324A patent/KR20110055570A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-30 WO PCT/CN2010/071405 patent/WO2010133105A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101761919B (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-07-18 | 许金聪 | Biological fuel explosion-combustion system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110126744A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
| WO2010133105A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| KR20110055570A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| DE112010000011T5 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100526 Termination date: 20120522 |