CN201474324U - Construction system - Google Patents
Construction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201474324U CN201474324U CN 200920174112 CN200920174112U CN201474324U CN 201474324 U CN201474324 U CN 201474324U CN 200920174112 CN200920174112 CN 200920174112 CN 200920174112 U CN200920174112 U CN 200920174112U CN 201474324 U CN201474324 U CN 201474324U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building system
- heat exchange
- exchange unit
- pressurizer
- architecture noumenon
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model supplies a construction system, which comprises a construction main body, at least a heat exchange unit and a pressurzer, wherein the heat exchange unit is arranged in the construction main body, the heat exchange unit comprises a plurality of bending pipe bodies, and liquid is filled in the bending pipe bodies. The pressurezer is connected with the heat exchange unit, and can drive liquid to circularly flow in the construction main body for regulating indoor temperature of the construction system. The utility model has the advantages that natural resources can be utilized on the construction systems, and natural resources can be utilized to regulate indoor temperature of the construction system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is about a kind of building system; Particularly, the utility model is to utilize natural energy resource and reach the self-sustaining building system of power self-support about a kind of.
Background technology
The novel Taiwan of prior art patent No. M327894 mainly is to improve sanitary bath equipment, and it utilizes the shape of Jet forming machine and the one-body molded manufacturing of mold releasability pickup and the multiple shortcoming that structure is improved known ceramics.In addition, above-mentioned patent also openly is provided with the conception of wind-driven generator, but there is no inking for the content how wind-driven generator regulates interior temperature.
And how above-mentioned novel patent only for utilizing natural energy resource in the individual exposure of apparatus in other, but lack very much for the design of monolithic architecture, in addition, also do not have deep discussion for how utilizing natural resource to regulate the building system interior temperature.In view of this, the utility model is in order to improve and to solve above-mentioned shortcoming, and deep thinking research also cooperates academic theoretical running, and proposes a kind of reasonable in design and effectively improve the utility model of above-mentioned disappearance.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building system, and the self-sustaining purpose of power self-support is reached so that building system to be provided in the different generatings of mat combination source.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of building system, relies on the kind natural energy resource that adds utilization, for regulating the building system interior temperature.
Building system of the present utility model comprises architecture noumenon, at least one heat exchange unit and pressurizer.Wherein, architecture noumenon comprises several Zhi Zhuzi, at least one face wall, at least one crossbeam and roof, and pillar is connected with crossbeam and gives support to a roof, and at least one face wall is formed between the pillar.
Heat exchange unit of the present utility model is arranged in the architecture noumenon, and heat exchange unit comprises a plurality of bending bodys, and a plurality of bending bodys inside has liquid, and this liquid can supply to inhale heat release, and can reach the purpose of regulating the building system interior temperature.
Pressurizer of the present utility model is connected with heat exchange unit, for driving liquid flow in architecture noumenon.In addition,, provide the pressurizer energy source, and make the building system itself can be self-sufficient by the supply of natural energy resource (as solar energy).
The utility model has the advantages that and natural energy resource can be used in building system, can also utilize natural energy resource to regulate the building system interior temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model body embodiment; And
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of a plurality of bending body of the utility model.
Symbol description
1 building system
2 architecture noumenons
21 pillars
22 walls
23 crossbeams
24 roofs
25 grounds
26 ventilation openings
27 can closed element
3 heat exchange units
3 ' a plurality of bending bodys
31 liquid
4 pressurizers
41 solar panels
42 electric wires
5 wind-driven generators
The specific embodiment
Building system structure of the present utility model can be applicable to the combined type building of family expenses dwelling house, villa, dormitory, restaurant, hotel, Min Su, commercial building, factory building, hospital ward, station, airport or other type.Shown in Fig. 1 embodiment, building system 1 comprises architecture noumenon 2, at least one heat exchange unit 3 and pressurizer 4.In this embodiment, architecture noumenon 2 comprises several Zhi Zhuzi 21, at least one face wall 22, at least one crossbeam 23 and roof 24.Pillar 21 is connected with crossbeam 23 and gives support to a roof 24.Wall 22 is formed between pillar 21 and the pillar 21.As shown in Figure 1, heat exchange unit 3 is arranged in the architecture noumenon 2, and heat exchange unit 3 inside have liquid 31.Heat exchange unit 3 is preferable to be applied when construction building body 2 together, also can after architecture noumenon 2 is finished heat exchange unit 3 be buried underground wherein.
In this embodiment, building system 1 further comprises ground 25, ground 25 preferable architecture noumenon 2 bottoms that are arranged at.Heat exchange unit 3 is preferable to be arranged under the ground 25 and ground 25 of pillar 21, wall 22, pressurizer 4, crossbeam 23, building system 1, and extends through ground 25.The purpose that is provided with of heat exchange unit 3 is to inhale heat release by liquid 31 in position, and reaches the purpose of regulating building system 1 interior temperature.Particularly, liquid 31 can be under ground 25 or ground 25 the relatively low position of equitemperature emit heat and reduce the temperature of liquid 31; Yet in other embodiments, if when the temperature at the following place of ground 25 or ground 25 is higher (as geothermal spring), liquid 31 also can absorb heat energy and then regulate the interior temperature in winter; Simultaneously, liquid 31 can be vulnerable to the position absorption heat of solar irradiation in pillar 21, wall 22, crossbeam 23, roof 24 and building system 1 superstructure, to avoid the room that temperature is acutely risen and to cause indoor occupant not feel well.In other embodiments, heat exchange unit 3 also can be arranged at the space outside the architecture noumenon 2, among garden, flower nursery, railing, parking lot, rail side or public visit spaces such as the interior space such as hall, parlor, be that heat exchange unit 3 can be by exposing at the indoor or outdoors open space, fast with indoor or outdoors space exchanging liquid 31 temperature, for the indoor temperature of quick adjustment comfortable degree extremely.In addition, pressurizer 4 adjustable liquid 31 of the present utility model several different return-flow systems in heat exchange unit 3, just the pipeline of the return-flow system of heat exchange unit 3 in architecture noumenon 2 can interconnect, and also can not connect mutually.Can flow through roof 24, ground 25, ground 25 following spaces and pressurizer 4 of first return-flow system for example; Second return-flow system can flow through garden, flower nursery, parking lot, pillar 21, wall 22 and pressurizer 4; The 3rd return-flow system can flow through pond, streams, water table and pressurizer 4.Liquid 31 by the above-mentioned different return-flow systems of pressurizer 4 regulation and control is communicated with mixing or circulation independently of one another, and then regulates and control interior temperature effectively.When for example being warm, pressurizer 4 can utilize the cryogenic liquid 31 of the 3rd return-flow system to be in harmonious proportion the liquid 31 of first return-flow system and circuit system to reduce interior temperature; And when being cold, pressurizer 4 can be in harmonious proportion the high-temp liquid 31 of second return-flow system and the liquid 31 and the circuit system of first return-flow system and improve interior temperature.In above-mentioned return-flow system, heat exchange unit 3 comprises a plurality of bending body 3 ' (see figure 3)s, a plurality of bending bodys 3 ' inside has liquid 31, because a plurality of bending bodys 3 ' have increased the surface area of heat exchange unit 3, so the temperature that can regulate architecture noumenon 2 more quickly.
In this embodiment, stainless steel tube, plastic pipe, flexible are moving, plastic pipe (plastic pipe is by being selected from polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalic acid (TPA) fat (PET), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE) or above-mentioned made from mixed materials), aluminum pipe, Ti-Ni alloy pipe, Nd Fe B alloys pipe, alnico alloy pipe, samarium-cobalt alloy pipe or the above-mentioned mixing body of bending because a plurality of bending bodys 3 ' are selected from.Because that heat exchange unit 3 is preferably is fast with conduction heat energy, resistance to compression (avoiding the compressing of concrete rising-heat contracting-cold), (the temperature transmission is fast in anticorrosive, interior insulation, avoid water to be condensed in the body outside but can be incubated) material constitute, so heat exchange unit 3 constitutes preferable with metal.Yet when other outdoor or specific wet area (as the pond), heat exchange unit 3 is preferably plastic pipe.Metal tube and plastic pipe coupling part should be provided with leak-proof device (figure does not show) in addition, in case spill liquid.Among the embodiment as shown in Figure 1, pressurizer 4 is arranged in the architecture noumenon 2; Pressurizer 4 can be arranged at beyond the space that architecture noumenon 2 or architecture noumenon 2 covered, as exterior spaces such as garden, flower nursery, railing and ponds yet in other embodiments.Pressurizer 4 optional self-pressurization motors, centrifugal pump, diagonal pumps, axial-flow pump, reciprocating pump, drum pump, hydraulic ram, turbulence pump, jet pump, piston pump, plunger displacement pump, gear pump, helicoidal pump or above-mentioned mixing pumping.Pressurizer 4 connects heat exchange unit 3, circulates in heat exchange unit 3 in architecture noumenon 2 or architecture noumenon 2 space in addition for driving liquid 31.In the utility model, liquid can be selected from water, HFC-134a refrigerant, HFC-410a refrigerant, HFC-407C refrigerant, HFC-125 refrigerant, HFC-32 refrigerant, HCFC-22 refrigerant, HCFC-123 refrigerant, HCFC-124 refrigerant, HCFC-141b refrigerant, HCFC-142b refrigerant, natural refrigerant (CO2, ammonia, iso-butane, propane) or above-mentioned mixing material.
Among the embodiment as shown in Figure 1, pressurizer 4 is preferably reciprocating pump, by with being connected of heat exchange unit 3, reciprocally towards the stable pressurization of a certain direction, so the flow direction of liquid 31 in architecture noumenon 2, generally speaking be single direction; Yet the flow direction in different return-flow systems does not exceed with single direction.Because pressurizer 4 needs the external energy that the power of its extruding liquid 31 is provided, in this embodiment, building system 1 further comprises solar panels 41, the solar panels 41 preferable roofs 24 that are arranged at; Yet in other embodiment (figure does not show), solar panels 41 also can be arranged at zones such as garden, flower nursery, railing, exterior wall, window and shine upon area with increase.And by increase solar panels 41 and solar energy area coverage, and the electric energy that solar energy is changed significantly promotes.In this embodiment, 41 live wires 42 of pressurizer 4 and solar panels are connected, and the electric energy that solar panels 41 are produced can use for pressurizer 4, promotes pressurizer 4 so that power; Yet in other embodiment (figure do not show), the connected mode of also available other energy electric energy transmitting is connected between pressurizer 4 and the solar panels 41.
Among the embodiment as shown in Figure 1, roof 24 further comprises ventilation opening 26, and the setting of ventilation opening 26 is preferably low inside and high outside, and as shown in Figure 1, its purpose can avoid outside wind and rain directly to pour into indoor along ventilation opening 26.In this embodiment, building system 1 further comprises induced draft fan (figure does not show), and induced draft fan is arranged in the ventilation opening channel.Induced draft fan can be assisted room air and outdoor air flow.Induced draft fan more comprises generator (figure does not show) in other embodiments, and generator can use wind-power electricity generation, gives pressurizer 4 with power supply.Generally speaking, induced draft fan needs additional energy source (as electric energy, solar energy, wind energy) to promote flowing of indoor and outdoor air.Therefore, induced draft fan itself can be solar energy or wind energy induced draft fan.Thereby induced draft fan also can comprise the holder (figure does not show) of store electrical energy, solar energy, wind energy equal energy source.In this embodiment, induced draft fan also can comprise generator.In other words, because indoor and outdoor air pressure difference, and when making the generator of air stream drives induced draft fan, the electric energy that is produced can be applicable to other place of building system.For example, natural wind can utilize wind energy to produce electric energy after being blown into the generator of indoor and driving induced draft fan by ventilation opening 26, and this electric energy can be stored in the holder or transfer to pressurizer 4 for the liquid 31 that drives in the heat exchange unit 3.By 26 designs of above-mentioned ventilation opening, building system 1 of the present utility model can be reached the purpose of the self-sufficient energy, for regulating the building system interior temperature.
Shown in the embodiment of Fig. 2, building system 1 further comprises can closed element 27, can be arranged at ventilation opening 26 channels by closed element 27.Hereat, the airway of ventilation opening 26 can be provided with to outdoor from low to high from indoor, when treating that wind and rain is big, can closedly invade indoor with weather proof by closed element 27.In this embodiment, the preferable sensors (figure does not show) that comprise of ventilation opening 26, sensor can be detected outdoor wind speed and relative humidity and adjust the ventilation of ventilation opening 26 automatically.In this embodiment, can closed element 27 be one can adjust the waterproof cover of ventilation; But in other embodiments, can closed element 27 not as limit, also can shutter or the folding pattern element of other adjustable ventilation constitute.In this embodiment, building system 1 further comprises wind-driven generator 5, and wind-driven generator 5 is to be arranged at beyond the space that architecture noumenon 2 contained; Yet in other embodiments, wind-driven generator 5 also can be arranged in the architecture noumenon 2 with integrating.The electric energy that wind-driven generator 5 is produced can be stored in the middle of the holder or other holder of above-mentioned ventilation opening 26, and holder can be provided with at least one place in architecture noumenon 2.In other words, holder can disperse to be arranged in the architecture noumenon 2 or concentrated being arranged in the architecture noumenon 2.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiment, heat exchange unit 3 forms at least one return-flow system, and these return-flow systems all are connected with pressurizer 4.The zone all can make liquid 31 neither endothermic nor exothermics in it because each return-flow system is flowed through, thereby liquid 31 temperature in each return-flow system also all are not quite similar, hereat when pressurizer 4 did not use outside natural energy resource to drive liquid 31, the liquid 31 in each return-flow system also can the oneself flow towards the state of temperature balance.In this embodiment, pressurizer 4 comprises generator (figure does not show).In the above-mentioned different return-flow system voluntarily flowing liquid 31 can drive the generator of pressurizer 4, and produce electric energy.Above-mentioned electric energy can be stored in the holder, or drives above-mentioned induced draft fan, to regulate the building system interior temperature.
In the embodiment of Fig. 2, heat exchange unit 3 parts are exposed to beyond architecture noumenon 2 structures, and as the exposed heat exchange unit 3 between two pillars 21, but heat exchange unit 3 still is positioned at the interior space that architecture noumenon 2 is covered.This design can make cryogenic liquid 31 reduce the temperature of indoor eminence, and then helps indoor cross-ventilation.Cross-ventilation by this, hot air are then more easily discharged by ventilation opening 26, reduce interior temperature for building system 1 when summer.In order to increase heat exchange unit 3 and extraneous unit contact area, as shown in Figure 3, heat exchange unit 3 comprises that thereby a plurality of bending bodys 3 ' form crooked recessed folding part and be the crippling body, with for liquid 31 can with the indoor and outdoor gas of architecture noumenon 2 or the concrete exchange of solids heat energy of architecture noumenon 2.Shown in Fig. 4 embodiment, a plurality of bending bodys 3 ' also can comprise the tortuous body that unrolls, and the tortuous body that unrolls unrolls for square at this embodiment, yet in other embodiments, also can be the mode of unrolling of other shape, as shapes such as rectangle, circle, triangles.Generally speaking, the tortuous body that unrolls is by unrolling toward in outward; Yet in other embodiments, the tortuous body that unrolls also can be unrolled outward by interior.
Shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be positioned at the vertical bending setting that heat exchange unit 3 under pillar 21, wall 22, pressurizer 4, ground 25 and the ground 25 can be as shown in the figure, and the formation recessed folding part of horizontal curvature separately, the recessed folding part of these horizontal curvatures is vertical mutually with vertical kink, for significantly increasing heat exchange unit 3 and extraneous contact area.
The utility model is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, yet the foregoing description is only for implementing example of the present utility model.Must be pointed out that disclosed embodiment does not limit the novel scope of this use.On the contrary, being contained in the modification of the spirit of claim and scope and equalization is provided with and all is contained in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. building system comprises:
One architecture noumenon;
At least one heat exchange unit, heat exchange unit comprise more than one bending body, and heat exchange unit is arranged in the architecture noumenon, and a plurality of bending bodys inside has a liquid; And
One pressurizer, pressurizer connect heat exchange unit and move in architecture noumenon for driving liquid circulation flow.
2. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that further comprising a ground, and ground is arranged at this architecture noumenon bottom, and wherein heat exchange unit extends through ground.
3. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of bending bodys are selected from that stainless steel tube, plastic pipe, flexible are moving, plastic pipe, aluminum pipe, Ti-Ni alloy pipe, Nd Fe B alloys pipe, alnico alloy pipe, samarium-cobalt alloy pipe or the above-mentioned mixing body of bending.
4. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that liquid is selected from water, refrigerant or above-mentioned mixing material.
5. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that pressurizer comprises a generator, and generator can use the liquid generating that circulates, and gives pressurizer with power supply.
6. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that further comprising solar panels, and solar panels are arranged on the architecture noumenon, and the electric energy that solar panels produced can use for pressurizer.
7. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that further comprising a wind-driven generator, and wherein wind-driven generator is integrated and is arranged at architecture noumenon.
8. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that architecture noumenon comprises a roof, and the roof has a ventilation opening.
9. building system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that further comprising an induced draft fan and can closed element, and induced draft fan is arranged at ventilation opening, wherein induced draft fan more comprises a generator, generator can use wind-power electricity generation, gives pressurizer with power supply, can be arranged at ventilation opening by closed element.
10. building system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of bending bodys are selected from the crippling body and the tortuous body that unrolls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920174112 CN201474324U (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | Construction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920174112 CN201474324U (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | Construction system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201474324U true CN201474324U (en) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=42410570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920174112 Expired - Lifetime CN201474324U (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | Construction system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201474324U (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-08-25 CN CN 200920174112 patent/CN201474324U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100519 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |