CN201453859U - High-rise quick lifesaving machine - Google Patents

High-rise quick lifesaving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201453859U
CN201453859U CN2009201117820U CN200920111782U CN201453859U CN 201453859 U CN201453859 U CN 201453859U CN 2009201117820 U CN2009201117820 U CN 2009201117820U CN 200920111782 U CN200920111782 U CN 200920111782U CN 201453859 U CN201453859 U CN 201453859U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel cable
capstan
capstan winch
hanging basket
suspension
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201117820U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敖明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009201117820U priority Critical patent/CN201453859U/en
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Publication of CN201453859U publication Critical patent/CN201453859U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-rise quick lifesaving machine, in particular to a handy tool for the fire, which is high-rise lifesaving equipment which can be arranged quickly on spot, belonging to lifesaving equipment. The high-rise quick lifesaving machine is characterized in that: the high-rise quick lifesaving machine is composed of a clip wall suspension bracket, a steel sling capstan box and a lifesaving hanging basket; the clip wall suspension bracket is connected with the steel sling capstan box by a lifting hook, and the steel sling capstan box is connected with the lifesaving hanging basket by a steel rope. The high-rise quick lifesaving machine can be used as emergency schedule for timely evacuating by virtue of the local unit when fire disaster, earthquake or emergent event happens in amusement place, assembly occupancies, public places and high-rise households and can be used as a spare part for common people for self rescue.

Description

High building fast life-saving machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lifesaving appliance, especially a kind of scene of fire conduct instrument with oneself, lifesaving appliance of the high building that can come personally, Fast Installation is used of being applicable to.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, skyscraper is more and more, and is more and more higher, also brought the challenge of actual property when the solution people survive inhabitation.In case when breaking out of fire, earthquake or other disasters, bring a lot of difficulties often for on-the-spot rescue work, cause the loss of fortune and personnel's injures and deaths.
Existing in the world at present building rescue facility and instrument mostly are need set in advance on " fixed location ", " level altitude " and " fixed position ".A lot of all be have only one, " the escape product " of two kind of simple functions, can't adapt to for rescue the various complex situations that the people runs in the scene of fire, also can't satisfy the scene and rescue prerequisite various requirement of people institute and condition, thus the scene of fire rescue the people still rest on " people's back of the body ", " rope hang " reset condition.
The backwardness of scene of fire survival means is seriously restricting carrying out and effect of rescue work, be starved of occur a kind of can be nimble in the scene of fire, quick for the pompier, the carry-on instrument of safety rescue disaster affected people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high building fast life-saving machine, can implement the simple and easy life preserver of rescuing at the scene of fire or other disaster effectively and rapidly to the trapped personnel on the high building.
The utility model discloses a kind of high building fast life-saving machine, it is characterized in that being by sandwich wall suspension bracket, steel cable capstan box and rescuing people's hanging basket and constitute that the sandwich wall suspension bracket is connected by suspension hook with the steel cable capstan box, the steel cable capstan box by steel cable with rescue people's hanging basket and be connected.
Wherein the sandwich wall suspension bracket is to be made of fixed sleeving column, moving casing column, positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group, crank handle, nut, band drill bit screw rod, speeder wrench, gooseneck bracket, suspension rod, suspension ring and clamping plate; The fixed sleeving column is enclosed within the outside of moving casing, and positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group is contained in the pipe from an end of moving casing column, and crank handle is installed in the tail end of positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group; The vertical respectively two clamping plates of installing at two of fixed sleeving column, moving casing column, a nut is installed at the clamping plate top, a band of suit drill bit screw rod in the nut, this screw rod tail end is provided with a speeder wrench; One gooseneck bracket is installed below fixed sleeving column one end, and suspension rod is installed in the gooseneck bracket, and its tail end is provided with suspension ring.
The operation principle of sandwich wall suspension bracket: during use, shake positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group with crank handle, make positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group on fixed sleeving column and movable set column positive tooth nut and anti-tooth nut in rotate, two nuts are outwards moved simultaneously inwards or simultaneously, drive with this fixed sleeving column with the moving casing column overlap mutually and, thereby realize the amplification of distance between two clamping plate and dwindle the function that reaches the clamping wall and unclamp.After treating that two columns clamp body of wall, respectively outside within the walls, pull screw rod that speeder wrench makes the band drill bit and rotate to become in nut and move forward and backward, and produce powerful making and be with the screw rod of drill bit to burrow on body of wall, and go deep in the hole, at this moment, the sandwich wall suspension bracket installs.
The steel cable capstan box is to be made of shake the hand wheel, suspension hook, suspension hook bearing pin of capstan box drain pan, capstan box loam cake, steel cable capstan winch, capstan winch damper, capstan winch rope-settling device, height navigation system, anti-jump assembly pulley, angle pulley group, steel cable two way damper, the automatic relaxation apparatus of steel cable, capstan winch.
The steel cable capstan winch rotates with on the hollow bushing of capstan box loam cake at the capstan box drain pan, realizes the retractable of steel cable when rotating.
The capstan winch damper is mounted on the capstan box drain pan, makes blob of viscose on the capstan winch damper be pressed on the circumferential surface of steel cable capstan winch bottom with the pressure of spring, the steel cable capstan winch is slowed down rotate, and the folding and unfolding of steel cable is slowed down.
The capstan winch rope-settling device twines the centre at the position of steel cable at the steel cable capstan winch, with the pressure of spring the rolling wheel on the rope-settling device is compressed on the steel cable on steel cable capstan winch surface, and the arrangement that steel cable is neat is wrapped on the steel cable capstan winch.
When the height navigation system offseted with the interior ratchet in the middle of the interior circle in the steel cable capstan winch with special-shaped ratchet, the steel cable capstan winch just no longer rotated, and the length that steel cable is emitted is also just controlled, rescues the height that people's hanging basket turns round to be needed thereby reach.Stir special-shaped ratchet, the steel cable capstan winch just can be rotated further when making ratchet follow the interior ratchet of steel cable capstan winch to separate, and realizes the folding and unfolding action of steel cable.
Anti-jump assembly pulley and steel cable capstan winch, angle pulley group, steel cable two way damper and the automatic relaxation apparatus of steel cable are rescued the parts that people's hanging basket is connected into the transition of whole movement system and changes the steel cable trend with two.
Turn to roller set to follow the steel cable two way damper to cooperate, steel cable is passed from the roller set that turns on one side, enter behind the special pulley of steel cable two way damper again that the roller set that turns to from another side passes, make steel cable form nearly 300 ° big cornerite and produce powerfully, spur special pulley and rotate special pulley.
The automatic relaxation apparatus of steel cable is the parts that the micro-deformation of the on-stream generation of steel cable twisted the compensation that automatically adjusts.
Capstan winch is shaken the hand and taken turns is after scene of fire high-rise building life saving machine is implemented salvage operation, makes and emits the functional unit that the steel cable on the steel cable capstan winch is got back.
Suspension hook and suspension hook bearing pin are to be contained in capstan box drain pan top and the capstan box loam cake upper gland, the steel cable capstan box are hung the union body of rescuing the people on the sandwich wall suspension bracket.
Rescuing people's hanging basket is by hanging basket drain pan, bottom wallboard, top wallboard, basket cover shell, briquetting, cord-pressing block, pressure rope roller, brake mount, assembly pulley, briquetting push rod, worm gear, worm screw, jacking block,, disc spring seat, worm screw crank handle, safety belt suspension ring pulley and windproof whip constitute; Steel cable passes assembly pulley and presses the rope roller, and crank handle is connected with spring base with worm screw, and worm and wheel is complementary, jacking block is installed on the worm gear, the briquetting push rod is installed in the jacking block top, on briquetting push rod one end briquetting and cord-pressing block is set, and rescues people's hanging basket bottom safety belt suspension ring pulley and windproof whip are set.
It is to rely on the personnel's that rescued deadweight to realize that two hanging baskets replace lifting mutually, can be controlled the position of rising or falling speed and control stop by the personnel that rescue.
When the personnel that rescued fasten safety belt when rescuing in people's hanging basket, the people just can leave and flee from window.This moment, briquetting moved down around the fixed point of bottom wallboard, driving cord-pressing block in folding process presses down, make be installed on the cord-pressing block 3 to press the rope rollers and be contained on the brake mount 2 and press the rope rollers to push up and down to be in the steel cable of pressing in the middle of the rope roller to form waveform, make the steel cable can't be movable and realize rescuing the brake of people's hanging basket, make that to be rescued being hung in of personal security aerial.
When being rescued personnel and need be descended, hand steered a windproof whip, the hand moving worm screw crank handle of another rotates worm screw, driving the worm gear rotation upwards rotates the jacking block that is contained on the worm gear, the briquetting push rod that is fixed on the briquetting end is up pushed away, briquetting is risen drive cord-pressing block also to rising, thereby the distance between 32 pressure rope rollers of pressing on rope roller and the brake mount that are contained on the cord-pressing block is drawn back, steel cable is unclamped, brake is opened in realization, make and rescue the decline of people's hanging basket, amplitude and speed decision that the speed of decline is rotated by crank handle.
On the high building of breaking out of fire or other disaster, use fast life-saving facility of the present utility model to be equipped with following advantage: 1. can install in the scene of fire fast. 2. can be installed in any height, any orientation, use on any place. 3. do not need any condition and technology, free-handly just can install and use. 4. only need a cover product, just can both use on all floors below the specification height and the height. can rest on during 5. in the decline lifesaving remove barriers on any height after, continue to descend. 6. can be by being rescued the people from line operate decrease speed and brake. 7. 2 " rescuing people's hanging basket " constant speed are arranged, synchronously, the people is rescued in full automatic reciprocal lifting continuously. 8. can easily carry, as rescue personnel's carry-on instrument. and adapt to fully and satisfied and rescue the various complex environments that the people runs in the scene of fire and require and condition.
High building fast life-saving machine also can be used as public place of entertainment, crowded place, public place and high building resident family and relies on our unit in time to evacuate personnel's emergency measure and the resident common people when breaking out of fire earthquake or accident to paddle one's own canoe and implement the standby of saving oneself.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is a sandwich wall suspension bracket A-A profile
Fig. 3 is a steel cable capstan box structural representation
Fig. 4 is a steel cable capstan box B-B profile
Fig. 5 is a steel cable capstan box A-A profile
Fig. 6 rescues people's hanging basket B to structural representation
Fig. 7 rescues people's hanging basket C-C cross-sectional view
Fig. 8 rescues people's hanging basket A-A profile
Wherein, fixed sleeving column 11, moving casing column 12, positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group 13, crank handle 14, nut 15, band drill bit screw rod 16, speeder wrench 17, gooseneck bracket 18, suspension rod 19, suspension ring 10, clamping plate 111
Capstan box drain pan 21, capstan box loam cake 22, steel cable capstan winch 23, capstan winch damper 24, capstan winch rope-settling device 25, height navigation system 26, anti-jump assembly pulley 27, angle pulley group 28, steel cable two way damper 29, the automatic relaxation apparatus 20 of steel cable, capstan winch shake the hand wheel 221, suspension hook 222, suspension hook bearing pin 223
Hanging basket drain pan 34, bottom wallboard 35, top wallboard 36, basket cover shell 37, briquetting 38, cord-pressing block 39, pressure rope roller 30, brake mount 331, assembly pulley 332, briquetting push rod 333, worm gear 334, worm screw 335, jacking block 340, disc spring seat 336, worm screw crank handle 337, safety belt suspension ring pulley 338, windproof whip 339
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of high building fast life-saving machine, and by sandwich wall suspension bracket 1, steel cable capstan box 2 with rescue people's hanging basket 3 and constitute.
Sandwich wall suspension bracket 1 is by fixed sleeving column 11, moving casing column 12, positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group 13, crank handle 14, nut 15, band drill bit screw rod 16, speeder wrench 17, gooseneck bracket 18, suspension rod 19, suspension ring 10 and clamping plate 111 constitute, fixed sleeving column 11 is enclosed within the outside of moving casing 12, and positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group 13 is contained in the pipe from an end of moving casing column 12, crank handle 14 is installed in the tail end of positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group 13, crank handle 14 shakes positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group 13, make positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group 13 on fixed sleeving column 11 and movable set column 12 positive tooth nut and anti-tooth nut in rotate; The vertical respectively two clamping plates 111 of installing at two of fixed sleeving column 11, moving casing column 12, a nut 15 is installed at clamping plate 111 tops, a band of suit drill bit screw rod 16 in the nut 15, this screw rod tail end is provided with a speeder wrench 17, pull speeder wrench 17 and make the screw rod 16 of band drill bit in nut 15, rotate to become and move forward and backward, and produce powerful making and be with the screw rod 16 of drill bit on body of wall, to burrow; One gooseneck bracket 18 is installed below fixed sleeving column 11 1 ends, and suspension rod 19 is installed in the gooseneck bracket 18, and its tail end is provided with suspension ring 10.
Steel cable capstan box 2 is to be made of shake the hand wheel 221, suspension hook 222 and suspension hook bearing pin 223 of capstan box drain pan 21, capstan box loam cake 22, steel cable capstan winch 23, capstan winch damper 24, capstan winch rope-settling device 25, height navigation system 26, anti-jump assembly pulley 27, angle pulley group 28, steel cable two way damper 29, the automatic relaxation apparatus 20 of steel cable, capstan winch.
Steel cable capstan winch 23 rotates with on the hollow bushing of capstan box loam cake 22 at capstan box drain pan 21, realizes the retractable of steel cable when rotating.
Capstan winch damper 24 is mounted on the capstan box drain pan 21, makes blob of viscose on the capstan winch damper 24 be pressed on the circumferential surface of steel cable capstan winch 23 bottoms with the pressure of spring, steel cable capstan winch 23 is slowed down rotate, and the folding and unfolding of steel cable is slowed down.
Capstan winch rope-settling device 25 twines the centre at the position of steel cables at steel cable capstan winch 23, with the pressure of spring the rolling wheel on the rope-settling device is compressed on the steel cable on steel cable capstan winch 23 surfaces, and the arrangement that steel cable is neat is wrapped on the steel cable.
The steel cable capstan winch just no longer rotated when height navigation system 26 offseted with the interior ratchet in the middle of the interior circle in the steel cable capstan winch with special-shaped ratchet, and the length that steel cable is emitted is also just controlled, rescues the height that people's hanging basket turns round to be needed thereby reach.Stir special-shaped ratchet, the steel cable capstan winch just can be rotated further when making ratchet follow the interior ratchet of steel cable capstan winch to separate, and realizes the folding and unfolding action of steel cable.
Anti-jump assembly pulley 27 is rescued the parts that people's hanging basket string 3 is unified into the transition of whole movement system and changes the steel cable trend with the automatic relaxation apparatus 20 of steel cable capstan winch 23, angle pulley group 28, steel cable two way damper 29 and steel cable with two.
Turn to roller set 28 to cooperate with steel cable two way damper 29, steel cable is passed from the roller set 28 that turns on one side, entering behind the special pulley of steel cable two way damper 29 again, the roller set 28 that turns to from another side passes, make steel cable form nearly 300 ° big cornerite and produce brute force, spur special pulley and rotate special pulley.
The automatic relaxation apparatus 20 of steel cable is the parts that the micro-deformation of the on-stream generation of steel cable twisted the compensation that automatically adjusts.
Capstan winch is shaken the hand and taken turns 221 is after scene of fire high-rise building life saving machine is implemented salvage operation, makes and emits the functional unit that the steel cable on the steel cable capstan winch 23 is got back.
Suspension hook 222 and suspension hook bearing pin 223 are to be contained in capstan box drain pan 21 tops and capstan box loam cake 22 upper gland, and the steel cable capstan winch is hung for 23 the casees in the suspension ring 10 of sandwich wall suspension bracket 1.
Rescuing people's hanging basket 3 is to be made of hanging basket drain pan 34, bottom wallboard 35, top wallboard 36, basket cover shell 37, briquetting 38, cord-pressing block 39, pressure rope roller 30, brake mount 331, assembly pulley 332, briquetting push rod 333, worm gear 334, worm screw 335, jacking block 340, disc spring seat 336, worm screw crank handle 337, safety belt suspension ring pulley 338 and windproof whip 339.
Steel cable passes assembly pulley 332 and presses rope roller 30, crank handle 337 is connected with spring base 336 with worm screw 335, worm screw 335 is complementary with worm gear 334, jacking block 340 is installed on the worm gear 334, briquetting push rod 333 is installed in jacking block 340 tops, briquetting 38 and cord-pressing block 39 are set on briquetting push rod 333 1 ends, rescue people's hanging basket 3 bottoms safety belt suspension ring pulley 338 and windproof whip 339 are set.
When needs are static, briquetting 38 moves down around the fixed point of bottom wallboard 35, driving cord-pressing block 39 in folding process presses down, make be positioned on the cord-pressing block 39 3 to press rope rollers 30 and be contained on the brake mount 331 2 and press rope rollers 30 push up and down to be in the steel cables formation waveform of pressing in the middle of the rope roller 30, make the steel cable can't be movable and realize rescuing the brake of people's hanging basket, make that to be rescued being hung in of personal security aerial.
When needing to descend, hand steered a windproof whip 339, the hand moving worm screw crank handle 337 of another rotates worm screw 335, driving worm gear 334 rotations upwards rotates the jacking block 340 that is contained on the worm gear 334, the briquetting push rod 333 that is fixed on briquetting 38 ends is up pushed away, briquetting 38 is risen drive cord-pressing block 39 also to rising, thereby the distance between 32 pressure rope rollers 30 of pressing on rope roller 30 and the brake mount 331 that are contained on the cord-pressing block 39 is drawn back, steel cable is unclamped, brake is opened in realization, makes to rescue the decline of people's hanging basket.

Claims (4)

1. high building fast life-saving machine, it is characterized in that being by sandwich wall suspension bracket (1), steel cable capstan box (2) and rescuing people's hanging basket (3) and constitute, sandwich wall suspension bracket (1) is connected by suspension hook with steel cable capstan box (2), steel cable capstan box (2) by steel cable with rescue people's hanging basket (3) and be connected.
2. high building fast life-saving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sandwich wall suspension bracket (1) is by fixed sleeving column (11), moving casing column (12), positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group (13), crank handle (14), nut (15), band drill bit screw rod (16), speeder wrench (17), gooseneck bracket (18), suspension rod (19), suspension ring (10) and clamping plate (111) constitute, fixed sleeving column (11) is enclosed within the outside of moving casing (12), and positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group (13) is contained in the pipe from an end of moving casing column (12), crank handle (14) is installed in the tail end of positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group (13), crank handle (14) shakes positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group (13), make positive and negative tooth screw mandrel group (13) on fixed sleeving column (11) and movable set column (12) positive tooth nut and anti-tooth nut in rotate; The vertical respectively two clamping plates (111) of installing at two of fixed sleeving column (11), moving casing column (12), a nut (15) is installed at clamping plate (111) top, a band of suit drill bit screw rod (16) in the nut (15), this screw rod tail end is provided with a speeder wrench (17), in fixed sleeving column (11) one ends below one gooseneck bracket (18) is installed, suspension rod (19) is installed in the gooseneck bracket (18), and its tail end is provided with suspension ring (10).
3. high building fast life-saving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that steel cable capstan box (2) is by capstan box drain pan (21), capstan box loam cake (22), steel cable capstan winch (23), capstan winch damper (24), capstan winch rope-settling device (25), height navigation system (26), anti-jump assembly pulley (27), angle pulley group (28), steel cable two way damper (29), the automatic relaxation apparatus of steel cable (20), capstan winch shake the hand wheel (221), suspension hook (222) and suspension hook bearing pin (223) formation; Capstan winch damper (24) is mounted on the capstan box drain pan (21), capstan winch rope-settling device (25) twines the centre at the position of steel cable at steel cable capstan winch (23), height navigation system (26) constitutes with the interior ratchet in the middle of the interior circle in the steel cable capstan winch (23) with special-shaped ratchet, anti-jump assembly pulley (27) and steel cable capstan winch (23), angle pulley group (28), steel cable two way damper (29) and the automatic relaxation apparatus of steel cable (20) are rescued the parts that people's hanging basket (3) is connected into the transition of whole movement system and changes the steel cable trend with two, turn to roller set (28) to cooperate with steel cable two way damper (29), steel cable is passed from the roller set (28) that turns on one side, enter behind the special pulley of steel cable two way damper (29) again that the roller set (28) that turns to from another side passes, suspension hook (222) and suspension hook bearing pin (223) are to be contained in capstan box drain pan (21) top and capstan box loam cake (22) upper gland.
4. high building fast life-saving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rescuing people's hanging basket (3) is to be made of hanging basket drain pan (34), bottom wallboard (35), top wallboard (36), basket cover shell (37), briquetting (38), cord-pressing block (39), pressure rope roller (30), brake mount (331), assembly pulley (332), briquetting push rod (333), worm gear (334), worm screw (335), jacking block (340), disc spring seat (336), worm screw crank handle (337), safety belt suspension ring pulley (338) and windproof whip (339); Steel cable passes assembly pulley (332) and presses rope roller (30), crank handle (337) is connected with spring base (336) with worm screw (335), worm screw (335) is complementary with worm gear (334), worm gear (334) is gone up jacking block (340) is installed, briquetting push rod (333) is installed in jacking block (340) top, briquetting (38) and cord-pressing block (39) are set on briquetting push rod (333) one ends, rescue people's hanging basket (3) bottom safety belt suspension ring pulley (338) and windproof whip (339) are set.
CN2009201117820U 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 High-rise quick lifesaving machine Expired - Fee Related CN201453859U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201117820U CN201453859U (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 High-rise quick lifesaving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201117820U CN201453859U (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 High-rise quick lifesaving machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201453859U true CN201453859U (en) 2010-05-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009201117820U Expired - Fee Related CN201453859U (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 High-rise quick lifesaving machine

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Country Link
CN (1) CN201453859U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108392753A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-14 昆明申港科技发展有限公司 Desk desk high building life saving device
CN109718482A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-07 浙江万里学院 A kind of ground cage type high-story house escape device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108392753A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-14 昆明申港科技发展有限公司 Desk desk high building life saving device
CN109718482A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-07 浙江万里学院 A kind of ground cage type high-story house escape device

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