CN201439612U - Integral framework structure of buildings - Google Patents
Integral framework structure of buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN201439612U CN201439612U CN2009201668607U CN200920166860U CN201439612U CN 201439612 U CN201439612 U CN 201439612U CN 2009201668607 U CN2009201668607 U CN 2009201668607U CN 200920166860 U CN200920166860 U CN 200920166860U CN 201439612 U CN201439612 U CN 201439612U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integral framework structure of buildings, comprising a beam, a stand column and third-directional, fourth-directional, fifth-directional and sixth-directional solid brackets, wherein the beam is provided with through holes in the middle part along a length direction or is provided with recessed holes at both end parts of the beam; the stand column is provided with through holes in the middle part along a length direction or is provided with recessed holes at both end parts of the stand column; the solid brackets are made by integral casting or mould processing; the arms of the third-directional bracket, the fourth-directional bracket, the fifth-directional bracket and the sixth-directional solid bracket can be inserted into the corresponding through holes of the stand column, the recessed holes of the stand column, the through holes of the beam or the recessed holes of the beam, and wherein the third-directional bracket, the fourth-directional bracket, the fifth-directional bracket and the sixth-directional solid bracket are connected with the stand column in a vertical direction and are connected with the beam in a horizontal direction to form the integral framework structure of buildings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure, especially a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure that is used for three-dimensional city.
Background technology
Modern city is a kind of planar development pattern, is the pattern that the stand large flat bread infinitely spreads, and its result has caused a large amount of realistic problems and humane crisis.These problems and crisis outstanding behaviours are: 1, unrestricted Urban Sprawl causes the land resources anxiety, and there have been 1,800,000,000 mu of red line soil crises in China now, and Japan, Korea S and Gulf states do one's utmost to carry out abroad having garrison troops open up wasteland and grow food grain for this reason.2, Urban Sprawl causes the surrounding city ecological deterioration, and wherein urban land sclerosis, industry and resident living water increase, household garbage is toppled over arbitrarily etc. has caused the surrounding city river contaminated and exhausted, underground water exhaustion in the city.3, Urban Sprawl causes car quantity sharp increase in the city, the dependence of people to oil not only deepened in the sharp increase of car quantity, vehicle road takies a large amount of soils again simultaneously, and more crucial is that car is the arch-criminal of urban atmospheric pollution, especially the producer of traffic congestion.The city of 4, infinitely spreading out, the further isolation that has caused modern interpersonal relationships is with cold and detached.Modern city high level and super highrise building all are single buildings, and there are a lot of disadvantages in single building.At first be building costs, land price per floor area cost height; Next is that the shock resistance of single building is relatively poor; Once more, personnel's dealing inconvenience between the single building.
China's application number is 86102335, denomination of invention discloses a kind of reinforced concrete composite structure hollow unit for the application for a patent for invention of " reinforced concrete combined structure member that building is used ", it has protruding and recessed anchor tip and guiding device, be used for interconnecting of combined member, they comprise: the building unit of exterior wall and interior wall; The diagonal angle connects the special member of two exterior walls or an exterior wall and an interior wall; Corner flange engages part, it is roughly rectangular that simple flange fastener and flange engages part, flange engages part are furnished with a pair of its cross section, at least from the outstanding cantilever part of vertical vertical surface of member; At least have three its cross sections and can hold the combination crossbeam of vertical translot of cantilever part. obviously, disclosed building unit is by reinforced concrete cast-in-situ mode joint pin post, post beam, Liang Liang and framing in this patent, its material is concrete and reinforcing bar, and this is a kind of more common and widely used building unit.
In addition, application number is 97102141, publication number is CN1163337A, denomination of invention is that the application for a patent for invention of " reinforced concrete post; comprise the building structure of this class post " discloses a kind of reinforced concrete post as the construction of buildings supporting construction, it comprises the column that spacing in accordance with regulations fuses, consistent with the building floor that the horizontal member resemble the beam is built, its characteristics are: along each position of its length, corresponding with the horizontal member node, the band of column is wound with metal ring, pre-buried transverse member is housed, accept the horizontal member end, the above-mentioned band of column embeds in the post during fabrication.
More than building unit in two pieces of patent documentations all be to adopt concrete and reinforcing bar to make, this often needs the scene to process, this has increased aspect cycle much virtually at architecture construction.And such member often cannot be reusable, in case after building builds up, it and firm connection of other member of building, the dismounting of building can make these building units damage so that can not re-use.
Except above-mentioned building unit, also have the another kind of building unit that adopts when for example China national sports palace " Bird's Nest " built, well-known, the Bird's Nest appearance structure mainly is made up of huge portal frame, has 24 pillars.Wherein the tie point between steelframe or the steel column adopts basic constant temperature and is welded simultaneously, all things considered, and this building is taked all steel to add backing plate welding or bolt to connect or use screwed connection with steel on the ball-type node.This connected mode needs basic constant temperature when operation, and has stress during welding, and this has all proposed quite high requirement to mounting condition and solder technology.
In sum, for modern reinforced concrete building, there are these shortcomings in existing cast-in-place mode: the first, the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete building is subjected to the concrete setting time restriction, causes the duration longer.The second, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete building and construction environment thereof are seriously polluted to environment itself.Three, the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete highrise building is very high to the very high building costs that causes therefrom of foundation requirement.Four, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete building operations complexity is very high to constructor and the personnel of management competency profiling, and some mistakes may be buried whole building safety hidden danger.For all steel welding or being threaded, the concentrated and thread failure of stress that may have welding and be threaded and produce, the intensity and the shock resistance of reduction structure itself.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure, especially a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure that is used for three-dimensional city.Here " three-dimensional city " be meant possess life, the architecture ensemble of function such as study, amusement, leisure.A kind of monolithic architecture frame structure is characterized in that: this monolithic architecture frame structure comprises crossbeam, and this crossbeam has through hole or this crossbeam both ends that recessed hole is arranged along its length in the middle; Column, this column have through hole or this column both ends that recessed hole is arranged along its length in the middle; And the three dimensional stereo support, it comprises three orthogonal arms, these three orthogonal arms insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam; Wherein connect column in vertical direction and be connected crossbeam in the horizontal direction by a plurality of these three dimensional stereo supports, to constitute described monolithic architecture frame structure, wherein this three dimensional stereo support is made by integral cast or Mould Machining.
According to the utility model on the one hand, described monolithic architecture frame structure also comprises the four-way three-dimensional bracket, wherein the four-way three-dimensional bracket is to serve as that the basis is set up one arm and formed on the reverse extending line of any one arm of three dimensional stereo support with the three dimensional stereo support, and four arms of this four-way three-dimensional bracket insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam.
According to the utility model on the other hand, described monolithic architecture frame structure further comprises five to three-dimensional bracket, wherein five is to serve as to set up one arm respectively on the reverse extending line of basis at any two arms of three dimensional stereo support to form with the three dimensional stereo support to three-dimensional bracket, and these five five arms to three-dimensional bracket insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam.
According to the another aspect of the utility model, described monolithic architecture frame structure further comprises six to three-dimensional bracket, wherein six is to serve as to set up one arm respectively on the reverse extending line of basis at three arms of three dimensional stereo support to form with the three dimensional stereo support to three-dimensional bracket, and these six six arms to three-dimensional bracket insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam.
According to the another aspect of the utility model, described monolithic architecture frame structure is made by the metal material that can be used for building.
According to the another aspect of the utility model, described metal material is preferably steel.
According to the another aspect of the utility model, described monolithic architecture frame structure comprises the nano material that can be used for building.
According to the another aspect of the utility model, described three-dimensional, four-way, five to six cross sectional shapes to the arm of three-dimensional bracket be square, rectangle, circle, T shape or H shape.
The utility model compared with prior art, advantage is to eliminate welding and the stress that produces that is threaded is concentrated and thread failure, strengthens the intensity and the shock resistance of structure itself.In addition, adopt the art of this patent can avoid the aforesaid drawbacks of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete building.The first, all constructional materialss of this patent all are in the good standard room of factory process, are similar to the necessary stand-by period of concrete and so on building once assembling use immediately to the job site, not existing.The second, adopt this patent construction, no matter how large-scale building can reduce the environment pollution that is similar to concrete etc.Three, lower with the three-dimensional city of the art of this patent construction to foundation requirement, need not be similar to the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete highrise building very dark foundation pile of a lot of roots like that down.Four, the building that adopts the art of this patent to build because all building units are all according to standardized production, on-the-spotly only exists according to the drawing assembly problem, and does not have similarly other requirements of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete building.
The utility model has fundamentally changed all drawbacks that present building exists, and first, the construction environmental protection; The second, build the complete recyclable utilization of building materials afterwards that expires application life; Three, all component standardizations are produced, and the connection means are simple and easy, and construction technology is simply quick, no existing building technology limitation itself; Four, the structural strength and the shock resistance of building itself have been strengthened.Frame construction makes entire city form integral body, and the cost of original single building reduces in face of the three-dimensional city of this high density superelevation layer greatly thus; Frame construction each other interconnect the super large scale of construction with building, make its shock resistance be far superior to single building; And the three-dimensional city that frame construction is built is by the transportation network of Different Plane in the city, makes that people-to-people contacts have been eliminated this respect drawback of single building efficiently freely in the city.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is according to another kind of monolithic architecture frame structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is according to another monolithic architecture frame structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is according to another monolithic architecture frame structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is according to another monolithic architecture frame structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is according to a kind of three dimensional stereo supporting structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is according to a kind of four-way three-dimensional bracket structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is to the three-dimensional bracket structural representation according to of the present utility model a kind of five;
Fig. 9 is to the three-dimensional bracket structural representation according to of the present utility model a kind of six;
Figure 10 is foundation a kind of crossbeam sectional schematic diagram that has through hole of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is according to the connection diagram between the three-dimensional bracket in a kind of three-dimensional city of the present utility model, crossbeam, the column.
Among the figure, 1, the three dimensional stereo support, 2, column, 3, crossbeam, 4, the four-way three-dimensional bracket, 5, five to three-dimensional bracket, and 6, six to three-dimensional bracket, 1a, three-dimensional bracket arm.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing; by preferred embodiment preferred forms of the present utility model is described; the specific embodiment here is to explain the utility model; and should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model; under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present utility model and essential scope; can make various changes and modifications, these all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure, especially a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure that is used for three-dimensional city.Here " three-dimensional city " be meant possess life, the architecture ensemble of function such as study, amusement, leisure.This monolithic architecture frame structure comprises crossbeam 3, and this crossbeam 3 has through hole or this crossbeam 3 both ends that recessed hole is arranged along its length in the middle; Column 2, this column 2 have through hole or this column 2 both ends that recessed hole is arranged along its length in the middle; And as shown in Figure 6 three dimensional stereo support 1 for example, it comprises three orthogonal arm 1a, these three orthogonal arm 1a insert corresponding column 2 through holes, column 2 recessed holes, crossbeam 3 through holes or crossbeam 3 recessed holes; Wherein connect 4 root posts 2 in vertical direction and be connected 8 crossbeams 3 in the horizontal direction, so just constitute the described monolithic architecture frame structure of a similar for example cube (or cuboid) by 8 these three dimensional stereo supports 1.Wherein this three dimensional stereo support 1 is made by integral cast or Mould Machining.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure can comprise that all can be used for the material of building at present for stainless steel, aluminium, iron, nano material etc.; Described monolithic architecture frame structure is made by the metal material that can be used for building, for example stainless steel, aluminium alloys or the like.
Preferably, described metal material is preferably steel, adopts steel can produce good relatively effect.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure comprises the nano material that can be used for building.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the arm 1a of described three dimensional stereo support 1 is square, rectangle, circle, T shape, flat bar or H shape etc.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure can comprise that all can be used for the material of building at present for stainless steel, aluminium, iron, nano material etc.; Described monolithic architecture frame structure is made by the metal material that can be used for building, for example stainless steel, aluminium alloys or the like.
Preferably, described metal material is preferably steel, adopts steel can produce good relatively effect.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure comprises the nano material that can be used for building.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the arm 1a of described three-dimensional, four-way three-dimensional bracket 1 is square, rectangle, circle, T shape, flat bar or H shape etc.
As shown in Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, increase a cube frame structure again, be described monolithic architecture frame structure for example further comprise as shown in Figure 8 five to three-dimensional bracket 5, wherein five is to serve as to set up one arm 1a respectively on the reverse extending line of basis at any two arm 1a of three dimensional stereo support to form with the three dimensional stereo support to three-dimensional bracket, and these five arm 1a insert corresponding column 2 through holes, column 2 recessed holes, crossbeam 3 through holes or crossbeam 3 recessed holes.By three-dimensional, four-way and five combinations, form described monolithic architecture frame structure at last to three-dimensional bracket and vertical rod and crossbeam 3.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure can comprise that all can be used for the material of building at present for stainless steel, aluminium, iron, nano material etc.; Described monolithic architecture frame structure is made by the metal material that can be used for building, for example stainless steel, aluminium alloys or the like.
Preferably, described metal material is preferably steel, adopts steel can produce good relatively effect.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure comprises the nano material that can be used for building.
Preferably, described three-dimensional, four-way, five cross sectional shapes to the arm 1a of three-dimensional bracket are square, rectangle, circle, T shape, flat bar or H shape etc.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, described monolithic architecture frame structure for example further comprise as shown in Figure 9 six to three-dimensional bracket 6, wherein six is to serve as to set up one arm 1a respectively on the reverse extending line of basis at three arm 1a of three dimensional stereo support to form with the three dimensional stereo support to three-dimensional bracket 6, these six arm 1a can insert corresponding column 2 through holes, column 2 recessed holes, crossbeam 3 through holes or crossbeam 3 recessed holes, by being the core connector to three-dimensional bracket with 6, other are 3 years old, 4,5 is connection assist to three-dimensional bracket, by mode joint pin and posts such as the sleeve pipe or the tenon fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches, post and beam, Liang Yuliang, forming with the three-dimensional bracket is the frame construction of node.Certainly, only a kind of example among Fig. 4, as can be known, this frame construction can extend and be various those skilled in the art from foregoing description.
With reference to figure 5 and 10-11, for example just schematically show a kind of monolithic architecture frame structure among Fig. 5, be connected with crossbeam, column to three-dimensional bracket comprising a plurality of 3-6, this frame construction can extend on all directions, has constructed whole building or city.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure can comprise that all can be used for the material of building at present for stainless steel, aluminium, iron, nano material etc.; Described monolithic architecture frame structure is made by the metal material that can be used for building, for example stainless steel, aluminium alloys or the like.
Preferably, described metal material is preferably steel.
Preferably, described monolithic architecture frame structure comprises the nano material that can be used for building.
Preferably, described three-dimensional, four-way, five to six cross sectional shapes to the arm 1a of three-dimensional bracket be square, rectangle, circle, T shape, flat bar or H shape etc.
In sum, the utility model has fundamentally changed all drawbacks that present building exists, and first, the construction environmental protection; The second, build the complete recyclable utilization of building materials afterwards that expires application life; Three, all component standardizations are produced, and the connection means are simple and easy, and construction technology is simply quick, no existing building technology limitation itself; Four, the structural strength and the shock resistance of building itself have been strengthened.
Claims (10)
1. a monolithic architecture frame structure is characterized in that, this monolithic architecture frame structure comprises: crossbeam, this crossbeam have through hole or this crossbeam both ends that recessed hole is arranged along its length in the middle; Column, this column have through hole or this column both ends that recessed hole is arranged along its length in the middle; And the three dimensional stereo support, it comprises three orthogonal arms, these three orthogonal arms insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam; Wherein connect column in vertical direction and be connected crossbeam in the horizontal direction by a plurality of these three dimensional stereo supports, to constitute described monolithic architecture frame structure, wherein this three dimensional stereo support is made by integral cast or Mould Machining.
2. according to the monolithic architecture frame structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described monolithic architecture frame structure also comprises the four-way three-dimensional bracket, wherein the four-way three-dimensional bracket is to serve as that the basis is set up one arm and formed on the reverse extending line of any one arm of three dimensional stereo support with the three dimensional stereo support, and four arms of this four-way three-dimensional bracket insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam.
3. according to the monolithic architecture frame structure of claim 2, it is characterized in that, described monolithic architecture frame structure further comprises five to three-dimensional bracket, wherein five is to serve as to set up one arm respectively on the reverse extending line of basis at any two arms of three dimensional stereo support to form with the three dimensional stereo support to three-dimensional bracket, and these five five arms to three-dimensional bracket insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam.
4. according to the monolithic architecture frame structure of claim 3, it is characterized in that, described monolithic architecture frame structure further comprises six to three-dimensional bracket, wherein six is to serve as to set up one arm respectively on the reverse extending line of basis at three arms of three dimensional stereo support to form with the three dimensional stereo support to three-dimensional bracket, and these six six arms to three-dimensional bracket insert corresponding column through hole, the recessed hole of column, crossbeam through hole or the recessed hole of crossbeam.
5. require 1,2,3 or 4 monolithic architecture frame structure according to claim, it is characterized in that described monolithic architecture frame structure is made by the metal material that can be used for building.
6. require 5 monolithic architecture frame structure according to claim, it is characterized in that described metal material is steel.
7. require 1,2,3 or 4 monolithic architecture frame structure according to claim, it is characterized in that described monolithic architecture frame structure comprises the nano material that can be used for building.
8. require 1,2,3 or 4 monolithic architecture frame structure according to claim, it is characterized in that the cross sectional shape of the arm of described three-dimensional bracket is square, rectangle, circle, T shape or H shape.
9. require 6 monolithic architecture frame structure according to claim, it is characterized in that the cross sectional shape of the arm of described three-dimensional bracket is square, rectangle, circle, T shape or H shape.
10. require 7 monolithic architecture frame structure according to claim, it is characterized in that the cross sectional shape of the arm of described three-dimensional bracket is square, rectangle, circle, T shape or H shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201668607U CN201439612U (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Integral framework structure of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201668607U CN201439612U (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Integral framework structure of buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201439612U true CN201439612U (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201668607U Expired - Fee Related CN201439612U (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Integral framework structure of buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201439612U (en) |
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2009
- 2009-07-21 CN CN2009201668607U patent/CN201439612U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100421 Termination date: 20180721 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |