CN201401863Y - Photoelectric energy-storage super-conduction solar energy radiating rib - Google Patents
Photoelectric energy-storage super-conduction solar energy radiating rib Download PDFInfo
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- CN201401863Y CN201401863Y CN2009200318273U CN200920031827U CN201401863Y CN 201401863 Y CN201401863 Y CN 201401863Y CN 2009200318273 U CN2009200318273 U CN 2009200318273U CN 200920031827 U CN200920031827 U CN 200920031827U CN 201401863 Y CN201401863 Y CN 201401863Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The utility model provides a photoelectric energy-storage super-conduction solar energy radiating rib which is composed of a phase-change energy-storage radiator, a super-conduction heater and a heat-preservation case. The solar energy radiating rib has the following characteristics: the phase-change energy-storage radiator is composed of base pipes, heat radiating fins and phase-change heat-storage materials; the heat radiating fins are wound on the base pipes, and the phase-change heat-storage materials are filled in the base pipes; the super-conduction heater which is arranged under the phase-change energy-storage radiator is composed of a tubular evaporation tank, a plurality of super-conduction heat transferring pipes, super-conduction liquid, an electric heating pipe and a control circuit; the super-conduction heat transferring pipes are connected with the tubular evaporation tank, the inner parts of the super-conduction heat transferring pipes and the tubular evaporation tank are communicated, the super-conduction liquid is arranged in the tubular evaporation tank, and the super-conduction heat transferring pipes are respectively arranged in the plurality of base pipes of the phase-change energy-storage radiator. The radiating rib adopts simple structure, has small volume and is convenient for use; when in heating, solar energy and electrical energy can be complemented;the radiating rib can store the solar energy and the electrical energy to carry out all-day heating, can carry out automatic charging for energy storage and automatic time-sharing electric power recording when a power grid is in valley value, and can carry out automatic starting for heating when in peak value; the radiating rib carries out peak cutting and valley filling on the power grid, reasonably uses the electrical energy and achieves obvious effect in saving cost for users.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar heating device, specifically be a kind of can utilize solar energy and electricity mutual complementation, can store the superconductive solar radiator that solar energy and electric energy carry out round-the-clock heating.
Background technology
After I disclosed superconductive solar thermal-collecting tube, three superconducting solar energy heat collection pipes, superconductive solar air-conditioning, solar energy superconductive heating air-conditioning invention and patent, the research of Beijing one band solar energy superconductive heating was as emerging rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain.The method of utilizing solar heating at present is nothing more than using solar energy collecting equipment such as flat panel solar heat collecting plate, vacuous solar energy pipe, solar superconducting heat collection pipe earlier, solar energy is converted to the hot water of use, again delivery is arrived floor heating system, superconducting radiator system, room heating is provided, and the major defect that this method exists is:
1, solar energy heating heating system equipment is big, the cost height, and waste equipment and fund, the quantity of joining does not reach heating effect less.
2, empty calory storage device can not satisfy night and cloudy heating demand.Solar energy is supplied only seasonally, daytime abundance, be zero night, needing the process of heating with us is antipodal from the time: daytime, the room was warm, and sunshine is but very strong, and evening, the room was cold, did not but have sun lights.Cloudy day needs higher room temperature, and sunlight is zero really, so the empty calory storage device can not satisfy night and cloudy heating demand.
3, the electricity of solar energy heating heating system is mended the preferential policy that device can not make full use of the valuation of electrical network peak and valley time.
4, whole heating link is many, and the actual efficient of heat energy of using is very low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective of existing solar energy heating heating system, the utility model provides a kind of can utilize solar energy and electricity mutual complementation, can store solar energy and electric energy carries out round-the-clock heating, the energy storage of can charging automatically when the electrical network valley, automatic time sharing meter, start heating during peak value, for the electrical network peak load shifting, rationally use electric energy, the spending of saving the user has the photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator of positive effect.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator, form by phase-change accumulation energy radiator, superconducting heater and incubator three parts, it is characterized in that the phase-change accumulation energy radiator by parent tube, be wound on the radiating fin on the parent tube, the phase-change heat-storage material that is enclosed in the parent tube constitutes; Superconducting heater is positioned at the bottom of phase-change accumulation energy radiator, it by the tubulose evaporation tank, link together with the tubulose evaporation tank and several superconduction heat-transfer pipes of internal communication, be contained in superconducting fluid in the tubulose evaporation tank and electric heating tube, control circuit constitutes, superconduction heat-transfer pipe and tubulose evaporation tank constitute a vacuum systems; Several superconduction heat-transfer pipes are respectively charged in several parent tubes of phase-change accumulation energy radiator, during the electrothermal tube heating, conduction can be with thermal energy storage therein in heating to the phase-change heat-storage material of phase-change accumulation energy radiator rapidly by the superconduction heat-transfer pipe with latent heat of phase change in the superconducting fluid gasification.
Above-mentioned all devices all is installed in the incubator.
The parent tube of described phase-change accumulation energy radiator is square or round or oblate column type, adopts thin carbon steel sheet or corrosion resistant plate or the plastic film body or the macromolecule material film body material of blacking, according to the general dress of the size 3-15 root of heating area.
Described radiating fin is the metal material fin of blacking, perhaps make by the black polyethylene material and to link with parent tube be the macromolecule material radiating fin of one.
The described phase-change heat-storage material that is enclosed in the parent tube is by the organic or inorganic-phase variable material of fusing point at 23 ℃～60 ℃, perhaps organic and inorganic combined phase-change material, as: hydrated salt, borax, Sodium Polyacrylate, aliphatic acid and graphite mixture, nitric acid eutectic salts and inclusion salt, perhaps solid-solid phase-change heat-storing material, phase change heat storage material accounts for 90% of parent tube volume.
Described several superconduction heat-transfer pipe is copper or aluminium or ferrous metal material.
The vacuum of the vacuum systems that the superconduction heat-transfer pipe of described superconducting heater and tubulose evaporation tank constitute is equal to or greater than 1.33 * 0.001Pa.
Described electric heating tube is assemblied in the middle part of tubulose evaporation tank, and heater strip adopts nichrome or ferro-aluminum evanohm, and electric heating tube outer surface unit are thermic load value is less than or equal to 12W/cm
2
Described control circuit design has automatic timesharing tolerance electrical energy devices and automatic time switch device.
Described incubator is double-deck invisible glass by the glass of sun one side, and the insulation base plate of incubator bottom and the framework of periphery are equipped with the heat insulation layer of thickness at 5cm-10cm, and the air inlet of framework and air outlet communicate with the room that is heated heating.The air inlet place is equipped with the forced circulation blower fan.
The operation principle and the effect of photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator: photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator utilizes super heat-conductive pipe phase transformation efficient heat transfer and phase-change heat-storage material latent-heat storage principle to reach efficient heating effect.Material is heated by the solid-state liquid state that changes into, perhaps changes gaseous state into by liquid state, will absorb the heat of transformation, then discharges the heat of transformation when carrying out inverse process.The latent-heat storage density height of phase-change heat-storage material, device is simple, and volume is little, and flexible design is easy to use, is easy to management.Photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator generally is installed on the wall in user south, the air inlet of framework and air outlet communicate with heated room, air inlet is equipped with the forced circulation blower fan, solar irradiation is after on the photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator, the black-materials that are coated with on the phase-change accumulation energy radiator become heat energy with conversion of solar energy, part heat energy blows to the room heating under the forced circulation fan action, part thermal energy storage is in the phase-change heat-storage material of energy storage radiator: after phase-change heat-storage material is heated, by the solid-state liquid state that changes into, absorb the heat of transformation, evening is not when having sunlight, carry out again inverse process with latent heat of phase change discharge buy a house in installments between heating.No sunlight of cloudy day or when evening, room temperature was not enough, the automatic timesharing measurement apparatus of control circuit and automatic time switch device start, superconducting heater work, the superconducting fluid gasification, the latent heat of phase change that produces conducts the phase-change heat-storage material of giving the phase-change accumulation energy radiator rapidly by the superconduction heat-transfer pipe, phase-change heat-storage material is heated by the solid-state liquid state that changes into, with the heat of transformation that absorbs by radiating fin discharge buy a house in installments between heating, therein simultaneously with unnecessary thermal energy storage, outage heat supply automatically when the electrical network peak value, or cloudy day heat supply during no solar energy, the The whole control circuit all is automatic.
Photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar heating sheet structure is simple, flexible design, volume is little, easy to use, can implement solar energy and electricity mutual complementation easily during heating, can store solar energy and electric energy and carry out round-the-clock heating, start heating in the time of can when the electrical network valley, charging energy storage, automatic time sharing meter, peak value automatically, to the electrical network peak load shifting, rationally use electric energy, the spending of saving the user has positive effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure principle chart of the present utility model.
Among the figure 1, parent tube 2, radiating fin 3, phase-change heat-storage material 4, tubulose evaporation tank 5, superconduction heat-transfer pipe 6, superconducting fluid 7, electric heating tube 8, control circuit 9, double-deck rear reflector 10, insulation base plate 11, framework 12, air inlet 13, air outlet 14, blower fan
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment the utility model is further specified: a kind of photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator, form by phase-change accumulation energy radiator, superconducting heater and incubator three parts, it is characterized in that the phase-change accumulation energy radiator by parent tube 1, be wound on the radiating fin 2 on the parent tube 1, the phase-change heat-storage material 3 that is enclosed in the parent tube 1 constitutes; Superconducting heater is positioned at the bottom of phase-change accumulation energy radiator, it by tubulose evaporation tank 4, link together with tubulose evaporation tank 4 and several superconduction heat-transfer pipes 5 of internal communication, be contained in superconducting fluid 6 in the tubulose evaporation tank 4 and electric heating tube 7, control circuit 8 constitutes, superconduction heat-transfer pipe 5 constitutes a vacuum systems with tubulose evaporation tank 4; Several superconduction heat-transfer pipes 5 are respectively charged in several parent tubes 1 of phase-change accumulation energy radiator, during electrothermal tube 7 heating, conduction can be with thermal energy storage therein in heating to the phase-change heat-storage material 3 of phase-change accumulation energy radiator rapidly by superconduction heat-transfer pipe 5 with latent heat of phase change in superconducting fluid 6 gasifications.
Above-mentioned all devices all is installed in the incubator 15.
The parent tube 1 of described phase-change accumulation energy radiator is square or round or oblate column type, adopts thin carbon steel sheet or corrosion resistant plate or the plastic film body or the macromolecule material film body material of blacking, according to the general dress of the size 3-15 root of heating area.
Described radiating fin 2 is the metal material fin of blacking, perhaps make by the black polyethylene material and to link with parent tube be the macromolecule material radiating fin of one.
The described phase-change heat-storage material 3 that is enclosed in the parent tube 1 is by the organic or inorganic-phase variable material of fusing point at 23 ℃～60 ℃, perhaps organic and inorganic combined phase-change material, as: Na
210H
2O, Na
2CO
310H
2O, borax, Sodium Polyacrylate, paraffin and graphite mixture, the nitric acid eutectic salts, hydrated salt and inclusion salt, perhaps solid-solid phase-change heat-storing material, phase change heat storage material 3 accounts for 90% of parent tube 1 volume.
Described several superconduction heat-transfer pipe 5 is copper or aluminium or ferrous metal material.
The superconduction heat-transfer pipe 5 of described superconducting heater is equal to or greater than 1.33 * 0.001Pa with the vacuum of the vacuum systems that tubulose evaporation tank 4 constitutes.
Described electric heating tube 7 is assemblied in the middle part of tubulose evaporation tank 4, and heater strip adopts nichrome or ferro-aluminum evanohm, and electric heating tube 7 outer surface unit are thermic load values are less than or equal to 12W/cm
2
Described control circuit 8 designs have automatic timesharing tolerance electrical energy devices and automatic time switch device.
Described incubator 15 is double-deck invisible glass 13 by the glass of sun one side, the insulation base plate 10 of incubator bottom and the framework 11 of periphery are equipped with the heat insulation layer of thickness at 5cm-10cm, and the air inlet 12 of framework 15 and air outlet 13 communicate with the room that is heated heating.Air inlet 12 places are equipped with forced circulation blower fan 14.
The operation principle and the beneficial effect of photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator: photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator utilizes super heat-conductive pipe phase transformation efficient heat transfer and phase-change heat-storage material latent-heat storage principle to reach efficient heating effect.Material is heated by the solid-state liquid state that changes into, perhaps transfers gaseous state to by liquid state, will absorb the heat of transformation, then discharges the heat of transformation when carrying out inverse process.The latent-heat storage density height of phase-change heat-storage material, device is simple, and volume is little, and flexible design is easy to use, is easy to management.Photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator generally is installed on the wall in user south, the air inlet 12 of framework 11 and air outlet 13 communicate with heated room, air inlet 12 places are equipped with forced circulation blower fan 14, solar irradiation is after on the photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator, the black-materials that are coated with on the phase-change accumulation energy radiator become heat energy with conversion of solar energy, part heat energy is used for the room heating under 14 effects of forced circulation blower fan, part thermal energy storage is in the phase-change heat-storage material 3 of energy storage radiator: after phase-change heat-storage material 3 is heated, by the solid-state liquid state that changes into, absorb the heat of transformation, evening is not when having sunlight, carry out again inverse process with latent heat of phase change discharge buy a house in installments between heating.No sunlight of cloudy day or when evening, room temperature was not enough, control circuit 8 automatic timesharing measurement apparatus and automatic time switch device start, superconducting heater work, superconducting fluid 6 gasifications, the latent heat of phase change that is produced conducts the phase-change heat-storage material 3 of giving the phase-change accumulation energy radiator rapidly by superconduction heat-transfer pipe 5, phase-change heat-storage material 3 is heated by the solid-state liquid state that changes into, with the heat of transformation that absorbs by radiating fin 2 emit buy a house in installments between heating, therein simultaneously with unnecessary thermal energy storage, outage heat supply when the electrical network peak value, or cloudy day heat supply during no solar irradiation, The whole control circuit 8 all is automatic the design.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator, form by phase-change accumulation energy radiator, superconducting heater and incubator three parts, it is characterized in that the phase-change accumulation energy radiator by parent tube (1), be wound on radiating fin (2) on the parent tube (1), the phase-change heat-storage material (3) that is enclosed in the parent tube (1) constitutes; Superconducting heater is positioned at the bottom of phase-change accumulation energy radiator, by tubulose evaporation tank (4), link together with tubulose evaporation tank (4) and several superconduction heat-transfer pipes (5) of internal communication, be contained in superconducting fluid (6) in the tubulose evaporation tank (4) and electric heating tube (7), control circuit (8) constitutes, superconduction heat-transfer pipe (5) constitutes a vacuum systems with tubulose evaporation tank (4); Several superconduction heat-transfer pipes (5) are contained in respectively in several parent tubes (1) of phase-change accumulation energy radiator.
2, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the parent tube of described phase-change accumulation energy radiator (1) is square or round or oblate column type, adopt thin carbon steel sheet or corrosion resistant plate or the plastic film body or the macromolecule material film body material of blacking, according to the general dress of the size 3-15 root of heating area.
3, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described radiating fin (2) is the metal material fin of blacking, perhaps make by the black polyethylene material and to link with parent tube be the macromolecule material fin of one.
4, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described phase-change heat-storage material (3) fusing point is at 23 ℃～60 ℃, and phase-change heat-storage material (3) accounts for 90% of parent tube (1) volume.
5, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described superconduction heat-transfer pipe (5) is metallic copper, aluminium or iron material matter.
6, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the superconduction heat-transfer pipe (5) of described superconducting heater is equal to or greater than 1.33 * 0.001Pa with the vacuum of the vacuum systems that tubulose evaporation tank (4) constitutes.
7, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric heating tube (7) is assemblied in the middle part of tubulose evaporation tank (4), heater strip adopts nichrome or ferro-aluminum evanohm, and electric heating tube (7) outer surface unit are thermic load value is less than or equal to 12W/cm
2
8, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described control circuit (8) design has automatic timesharing tolerance electrical energy devices and automatic time switch device.
9, photoelectricity energy storage superconductive solar radiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described incubator (15) is double-deck invisible glass (13) by the glass of sun one side, the insulation base plate (10) of incubator bottom and the framework (11) of periphery are equipped with the heat insulation layer of thickness at 5cm--10cm, the air inlet (12) and the air outlet (13) of framework (15) communicate with the room that is heated heating, and air inlet (12) locates to be equipped with forced circulation blower fan (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009200318273U CN201401863Y (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2009-02-02 | Photoelectric energy-storage super-conduction solar energy radiating rib |
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| CN2009200318273U CN201401863Y (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2009-02-02 | Photoelectric energy-storage super-conduction solar energy radiating rib |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401419A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-04-04 | 孙国珍 | Super energy-saving environment-friendly electric heater |
| CN103822289A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-28 | 北京桑普电器有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving plate-type electric heater and method for improving heat efficiency |
| CN103900143A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 王辉 | Solar dual power complementary efficient comfortable electric heating system capable of accumulating and conserving energy |
| CN104783745A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西大明机械制造有限公司 | Superconductive heat pump solar energy active water dish-washing machine |
| CN107816744A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-20 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
| CN110296453A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-01 | 天津天爱环保技术开发有限公司 | A kind of accumulation of heat super conductive heating device |
| CN111578355A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 | Electric activation phase change latent heat energy-saving radiator |
-
2009
- 2009-02-02 CN CN2009200318273U patent/CN201401863Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401419A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-04-04 | 孙国珍 | Super energy-saving environment-friendly electric heater |
| CN104783745A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西大明机械制造有限公司 | Superconductive heat pump solar energy active water dish-washing machine |
| CN104783745B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2017-09-22 | 陕西大明机械制造有限公司 | Superconduction heat pump solar energy active water dish-washing machine |
| CN103822289A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-28 | 北京桑普电器有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving plate-type electric heater and method for improving heat efficiency |
| CN103900143A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 王辉 | Solar dual power complementary efficient comfortable electric heating system capable of accumulating and conserving energy |
| CN107816744A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-20 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
| CN111578355A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 | Electric activation phase change latent heat energy-saving radiator |
| CN110296453A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-01 | 天津天爱环保技术开发有限公司 | A kind of accumulation of heat super conductive heating device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Termination date: 20120202 |