CN207570148U - A kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207570148U
CN207570148U CN201721027042.XU CN201721027042U CN207570148U CN 207570148 U CN207570148 U CN 207570148U CN 201721027042 U CN201721027042 U CN 201721027042U CN 207570148 U CN207570148 U CN 207570148U
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heat
storage
exchanger
energy
tank
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李开春
张洋
江广林
陈衡
夏林青
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Solareast Holdings Co Ltd
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Solareast Holdings Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system, including solar thermal collector, phase change heat storage tank and for hot tank, phase-change heat accumulation medium is filled in phase change heat storage tank, energy supply side heat exchanger and energy storage side heat exchanger are equipped in phase change heat storage tank, energy storage side heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with solar thermal collector, and energy supply side heat exchanger connects with for hot tank.Described is the boiler with heat-exchanger rig for hot tank, and heat-exchanger rig connects with energy supply side heat exchanger, and boiler is equipped with the cooling water inlet to connect with tap water and a hot water outlet to connect with water supply line.When solar irradiation deficiency, when heat absorption capacity is less than heat storage capacity, the performance of heat accumulating is made full use of, a large amount of heat is released in supercooled state, is capable of providing sufficient heating and domestic water, is a kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system used across season.

Description

A kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system.
Background technology
At present, the domestic solar water heater used mainly has:Stagnation type solar water heater, plate solar heat hydrophone, glass Glass solar vacuum-tube water heater and heat pipe vacuum tubular glass solar collector etc..Also have in recent years using plastics-water pipe Low side solar thermal collector.These low sides, the solar water heater directly leaked water with vacuum glass plate tube, the drawback is that Poor thermal insulation property, how easy interface leak be poor to anti-seismic design, frangible easy explosion, and volume is big, weight weight, and the thermal efficiency is relatively low.
Energy can be stored in phase-change material (Phase by phase-change accumulation energy and technology in the form of latent heat of phase change ChangeMaterials, PCMs) in, realize conversion of the energy between different space-times.Utilize the latent heat of phase change of phase-change material It realizes the storage and utilization of energy, helps to improve efficiency of energy utilization and exploitation regenerative resource, be energy science in recent years With one in materials science field very active forward position research direction.Compared with sensible heat energy storage technology, phase change energy storage technology tool Have energy storage density height, compact, the constant, energy-saving effect of temperature control significantly, phase transition temperature range of choice it is wide, easily controllable etc. Advantage, in aerospace, Solar use, heating and air-conditioning, electric power system optimization, engineering in medicine, military engineering, accumulation of heat building Wide prospect is respectively provided with various fields such as extreme environment clothes.
Phase-change heat-storage material is generally uniformly encapsulated in container by existing phase-change thermal storage solar water heater, and container is put again Enter in all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy, the heat absorption capacity of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy and the heat accumulation energy of phase-change material Power is matched to be fixed.When solar irradiation deficiency, heat absorption capacity is less than heat storage capacity, it is impossible to make full use of the property of heat accumulating Can, sufficient hot water can not be provided.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of band phase-transition heat-storage material Material, the solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system used across season.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of solar energy heating storage Hot systems, its main feature is that:Including solar thermal collector, phase change heat storage tank and for hot tank, phase change heat storage tank is interior to be stored filled with phase transformation Thermal medium is equipped with energy supply side heat exchanger and energy storage side heat exchanger in phase change heat storage tank, and energy storage side heat exchanger is by pipeline and too Positive energy heat collector connects, and energy supply side heat exchanger connects with for hot tank.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also realize further by the following technical programs, the confession Hot tank is the boiler with heat-exchanger rig, and heat-exchanger rig connects with energy supply side heat exchanger, and boiler is equipped with what is connected with tap water Cooling water inlet and a hot water outlet to connect with water supply line.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize that described changes by the following technical programs Hot charging is set to the heat exchange coil being arranged in boiler.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize that described changes by the following technical programs Hot charging is set to the Heat exchange jacekt being sleeved on outside boiler.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also realize further by the following technical programs, the hot water Case is two or more water tank series, parallel or series-parallel connection.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also realize further by the following technical programs, the phase transformation Heat storage tank is formed by one or more phase transformation heat-storage modules are in series or in parallel, and layering accumulation of heat is carried out in heat-accumulating process.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize that energy storage side is changed by the following technical programs Hot device is connected using direct-connected mode by pipeline and solar thermal collector or connects or uses centre using Intermediate Heat Exchanger mode Buffer tank mode connects.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also realize further by the following technical programs, solar energy collection Hot device is controlled by pipeline electromagnetic valve directly to connect with the heat-exchanger rig for hot tank.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be realized further by the following technical programs, be set for hot tank It has a surplus heat recovery system, residual neat recovering system is equipped with heat recovery heat exchanger.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also realize further by the following technical programs, waste heat recovery Heat exchanger both ends are connected with heat-exchanger rig by pipeline or are connected by pipeline with boiler.
The utility model compared with prior art, phase change heat storage tank is set between solar thermal collector and for hot tank.When During solar irradiation deficiency, when heat absorption capacity is less than heat storage capacity, the performance of heat accumulating is made full use of, is released in supercooled state big The heat of amount is capable of providing sufficient heating and domestic water, is a kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system used across season.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram I of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram II;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram III;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram IV;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram V;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram VI;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram VII;
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram VIII.
Specific embodiment
The specific technical solution of the present invention described further below, in order to which those skilled in the art is further understood that The present invention, without forming the limitation to its right.
A kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system, including solar thermal collector 1, phase change heat storage tank 3 and for hot tank, phase-transition heat-storage Filled with phase-change heat accumulation medium in case, it is equipped with energy supply side heat exchanger in phase change heat storage tank and energy storage side heat exchanger, energy storage side is changed Hot device is connected by pipeline with solar thermal collector, and energy supply side heat exchanger connects with for hot tank.
Described is the boiler 5 with heat-exchanger rig for hot tank, and heat-exchanger rig connects with energy supply side heat exchanger, and boiler is set There are the cooling water inlet to connect with tap water and a hot water outlet to connect with water supply line.
Solar thermal collector can directly be connected by pipeline electromagnetic valve control with the heat-exchanger rig for hot tank.
The heat-exchanger rig is the heat exchange coil 8 being arranged in boiler.Heat-exchanger rig can also be to be sleeved on outside boiler The Heat exchange jacekt 4 in face.
The boiler is two or more water tank series, parallel or series-parallel connection.
The phase change heat storage tank is formed by one or more phase transformation heat-storage modules are in series or in parallel, in heat-accumulating process into Row layering accumulation of heat.
Energy storage side heat exchanger is connected using direct-connected mode with solar thermal collector by pipeline or using Intermediate Heat Exchanger 2 Mode connects or uses 7 mode of intermediate buffering water tank and connects.
Residual neat recovering system 6 is equipped with for hot tank, residual neat recovering system is equipped with heat recovery heat exchanger.
Heat recovery heat exchanger both ends are connected with heat-exchanger rig by pipeline or are connected by pipeline with boiler.
Specifically:Mainly by solar thermal collector, phase change heat storage tank, for hot tank, pipeline, water circulating pump, safety valve, expansion Tank and several control valves composition;
Heat exchanger in phase change heat storage tank is finned heat exchanger, coil heat exchanger etc.;
The chief component of phase change heat storage tank can be sodium acetate trihydrate or other phase change heat storage materials;
The amounts of absorbing solar energy such as flat plate collector, vacuum tube collector, slot-type optical collector can be used in solar thermal collector Heat collector;Phase-change material has the ability for changing its physical state in certain temperature range;By taking solid-liquid phase change as an example, When being heated to fusion temperature, the phase transformation from solid-state to liquid is just generated, during fusing, phase-change material is absorbed and stored a large amount of Latent heat;When phase-change material cools down, the heat of storage will be dispersed into environment within the scope of certain temperature, carried out from liquid State is to solid reverse transformation;In both phase transition process, stored or release energy is known as latent heat of phase change;Physical state is sent out During changing, the temperature of material itself almost remains unchanged before phase transformation completion, forms a wide temperature platform, phase-change material Classification phase-change material mainly include inorganic PCM, organic PCM and compound PCM three classes;Wherein, inorganic PCM mainly has the crystallization water Close salt, molten salts, metal or alloy class etc.;Organic PCM mainly includes paraffin, acetic acid and other organic matters;Compound phase Change heat storage material comes into being, it can effectively overcome lacks existing for single inorganic matter or organic matter phase-change heat-storage material Point, and the application effect of phase-change material can be improved and expand its application range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system, it is characterised in that:Including solar thermal collector, phase change heat storage tank and for hot tank, Filled with phase-change heat accumulation medium in phase change heat storage tank, energy supply side heat exchanger and energy storage side heat exchanger are equipped in phase change heat storage tank, Energy storage side heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with solar thermal collector, and energy supply side heat exchanger connects with for hot tank, the confession hot tank For the boiler with heat-exchanger rig, heat-exchanger rig connects with energy supply side heat exchanger, and boiler is equipped with the cold water to connect with tap water Import and a hot water outlet to connect with water supply line.
2. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat-exchanger rig is is arranged on Heat exchange coil in boiler.
3. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat-exchanger rig is is sleeved on heat The Heat exchange jacekt of water tank outside.
4. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The boiler is two or more A water tank series, parallel or series-parallel connection.
5. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The phase change heat storage tank by one or Multiple phase transformation heat-storage module compositions in series or in parallel, carry out layering accumulation of heat in heat-accumulating process.
6. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Energy storage side heat exchanger by pipeline with Solar thermal collector is connected using direct-connected mode or connects or uses intermediate buffering water tank mode using Intermediate Heat Exchanger mode and connected It connects.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage systems, it is characterised in that:Solar thermal collector leads to Pipeline electromagnetic valve control is crossed directly with the heat-exchanger rig for hot tank to connect.
8. according to claim 1-6 any one of them solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage systems, it is characterised in that:Waste heat is equipped with for hot tank Recovery system, residual neat recovering system are equipped with heat recovery heat exchanger.
9. solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Heat recovery heat exchanger both ends pass through Pipeline connects with heat-exchanger rig or is connected by pipeline with boiler.
CN201721027042.XU 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system Active CN207570148U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109764563A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-17 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of control method of energy resource system
CN110332597A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-15 天津大学 Passive type solar energy twin-stage phase-change thermal storage heating installation
CN111550865A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-18 山东财经大学 Solar heat collection system and leakage detection method
CN111692766A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-22 山东财经大学 Cloud remote monitoring solar heat collection system and leakage detection method
CN111928216A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-13 国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 Latent heat energy storage method with high efficiency
CN112665433A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 国网辽宁省电力有限公司沈阳供电公司 Phase-change heat storage system and control method thereof
CN112963971A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-15 上海海事大学 Drying-machine with heat-retaining function
CN113739434A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 兰州大学 Solar energy multistage phase change heat storage heating system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109764563A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-17 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of control method of energy resource system
CN109764563B (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-11-27 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method of energy system
CN110332597A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-15 天津大学 Passive type solar energy twin-stage phase-change thermal storage heating installation
CN112665433A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 国网辽宁省电力有限公司沈阳供电公司 Phase-change heat storage system and control method thereof
CN111550865A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-18 山东财经大学 Solar heat collection system and leakage detection method
CN111692766A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-22 山东财经大学 Cloud remote monitoring solar heat collection system and leakage detection method
CN111692766B (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-03-23 山东财经大学 Cloud remote monitoring solar heat collection system and leakage detection method
CN113739434A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 兰州大学 Solar energy multistage phase change heat storage heating system
CN111928216A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-13 国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 Latent heat energy storage method with high efficiency
CN112963971A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-15 上海海事大学 Drying-machine with heat-retaining function

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Address after: 222000 199 Yingzhou South Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Sunrise Oriental Holdings Co., Ltd.

Address before: 222000 199 Yingzhou South Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Richu Dongfang Solar Energy Co., Ltd.